OhorOis afamily nameinKorea.It is written using thehanjacharacters, ngô, ngũ, ngũ, ngô, and ngộ. According to the 2015 census in South Korea, there were 763,281 people carrying the O surname.[1]

Oh
Hangul
Hanja
Ngô ngũ ngũ ngô ngộ
Revised RomanizationO
McCune–ReischauerO

History

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The earliest ancestor of the Korean Oh family is believed to be Oh Eung (Korean:오응;Hanja:Ngô ứng) fromSilla,the son of Oh Cheom known to be the Chinese royal descendant who migrated from China to Korea and married the daughter of Kim Jong-ji in Silla.[2]

16 clans have historically emerged under the family name Oh. The largest five clans, in order, areHaeju,Dongbok,Boseong,Hamyang,andGunwiOh clans. Out of these clans, the three largest clans were founded by the three brothers of Oh Hyeon-bo, Oh Hyeon-jwa, and Oh Hyun-pil, who each was given the governor position of Haeju, Dongbok, and Boseong counties as the rewards for defendingGoryeoagainst the attack by theKhitan people.[3]

Each of the five biggest clans traces its founder back to:

In the modern era, theO(orOh)familyofNorth Koreais aNorth Koreanfamily whose members have been considered close to the rulingKim familyover several generations because ofO Jung-hup,who was a revolutionary fighter closely associated withKim Il-sung.They are regarded as being highly influential in the North Korean regime and second only to the Kim's.[8]

Global distribution

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Most Koreans in the US prefer the surname Oh rather than O as a single letter name can often be misunderstood as an abbreviation or misprinting.[9]

List of people with the surname

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"2015년 인구주택총조사 전수집계결과 보도자료"[Results of the 2015 Census of Population and Housing Survey]. Korean Statistical Information Service.Retrieved28 May2019.
  2. ^ab"해주 오씨".The Digital Local Culture Encyclopedia of Korea by theAcademy of Korean Studies.
  3. ^"오씨".Doosan Encyclopedia.
  4. ^"동북 오씨".The Digital Local Culture Encyclopedia of Korea by theAcademy of Korean Studies.
  5. ^"보성 오씨".The Digital Local Culture Encyclopedia of Korea by theAcademy of Korean Studies.
  6. ^"함양 오씨".The Digital Local Culture Encyclopedia of Korea by theAcademy of Korean Studies.
  7. ^"군위 오씨".The Digital Local Culture Encyclopedia of Korea by theAcademy of Korean Studies.
  8. ^Choi, Song Min."Thae Yong Ho's defection in the context of the O family legacy".www.dailynk.com.Retrieved2016-08-21.
  9. ^"Why, O Why, Doesn't That Name Compute?".The New York Times.1991-08-28.Retrieved2014-02-27.