Pandji Tisna

Anak Agung Pandji Tisna(11 February 1908 – 2 June 1978), also known asAnak Agung Nyoman Pandji Tisna,I Gusti Nyoman Pandji Tisna,or justPandji Tisna,was the 11th descendant of the Pandji Sakti dynasty ofBuleleng,Singaraja,which is in the northern part ofBali,Indonesia.He succeeded his father, Anak Agung Putu Djelantik, in 1944.

On the last page of Pandji Tisna's book,I Made Widiadi,written in 1955, he wrote his life story in chronological order. He was a writer and a novelist. He refused to be the king of Buleleng, but being the eldest son, the Japanese occupancy troops forced him to be "syucho" after the death of his father in 1944.

During his reign, he became the leader of the Council of Kings of all of Bali from 1946 to 1947 (Paruman Agung) and theRegentofBuleleng.In 1947, because his uniquelyChristianfaith did not fit in with the predominant Hindu religion, Pandji Tisna surrendered the throne to his younger brother, Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Djelantik or I Gusti Ketut Djelantik, also known as Meester Djelantik, until 1949.

He died 2 June 1978 and was buried in the graveyard on the eastern side of his land near the chapel he built years before.

Early years

Anak Agung Pandji Tisna was born toAnak Agung Putu Djelantikand his wife Jero Mekele Rengga.

Pandji Tisna received his formal education in a primary school in Singaraja and continued his education in a middle school inBatavia.

Career

Pandji Tisna is best known as a novelist. His novels, all of which are placed in Bali, especially in Singaraja, his birthplace,^{[clarification needed]}were published byBalai Pustaka.Many of his short stories were published in theTerang Bulanmagazine in Surabaya. He also wrote poems, such asNi Poetri,which was published bySutan Takdir AlisyahbanainPoedjangga Baroemagazine in Jakarta.

Pandji Tisna had a varied career as a merchant, secretary to his father, headmaster of an elementary school, editor ofJatayumagazine, and farmer, before succeeding to the throne on the death of his father on 25 July 1944. He was Chair of the Balinese Council of Kings from 1946 to 1947, but abdicated in favour of his brother, Meester Djelantik, in 1947.

He was a member of theProvisional Parliamentof theState of East Indonesiafrom 1946 to 1948.

Development of the Balinese tourist industry

Pandji Tisna is also remembered as a pioneer of Balinesetourism,especially in the northern beach district. In 1953, he chose Desa Tukad Cebol (now Desa Kaliasem [Kaliasem Village]) as his holiday home. There he wrote and received both local and foreign guests. He named his holiday homeLovina,which is an abbreviation of the wordsLove Indonesia.He then built several guest houses on the western coast in Buleleng. The whole area then became known asPantai Lovina,orLovina Beachin English. For this reason, he is accredited as "The Father of Balinese Tourism". In 2003, the Balinese government posthumously awarded him the Karya Karana Award in recognition of his services to the development of Balinese tourism.

Family

Pandji Tisna had four wives, Anak Agung Istri Manik, with whom he had two sons; Ni Ketut Mayas (Jero Mekele Seroja), with whom he had two sons and 1 daughter; Luh Sayang (Mekele Sadpada), with whom he had two sons; and Jro Mekele Resmi, with whom he had 4 sons and two daughters.

Major works

I Made Widiadi (Kembali kepada Tuhan)(1955)
I Swasta Setahun di Bedahulu(1938)
Sukreni Gadis Bali(1936), work was first published inthe Balinese language.It has subsequently been translated into other languages with the following titles:
- Bali Taruniyan Dedenekuge Kathawa,aSinhala languageedition, a translation byDr. P. G. Punchihewa.
- The Rape of Sukreni,an English edition, a translation by George Quinn.
Ni Rawit Ceti Penjual Orang(1935)
- Panglajar Djadi TjoelikaSundanese1940 edition, a translation by Soerjana.

References

Modern Indonesian Literature, vol. I,byA. Teeuw.1979.
Biographical Article(Indonesian)^[usurped]
A A P Tisna - His Life and Thought(Indonesian)