Wikipedia

Patty Shwartz

Patty Shwartz(born July 24, 1961) is aUnited States circuit judgeof theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

Patty Shwartz
Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Incumbent
Assumed office
April 10, 2013
Appointed byBarack Obama
Preceded byMaryanne Trump Barry
Magistrate Judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of New Jersey
In office
2003–2013
Personal details
Born(1961-07-24)July 24, 1961(age 63)
Paterson, New Jersey,U.S.
Residence(s)East Rutherford,New Jersey
EducationRutgers University–Newark(BA)
University of Pennsylvania(JD)

Early life and education

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Shwartz was born inPaterson,New Jersey.She grew up inPompton Lakes,New Jersey, where she attendedHebrew schooland becamebat mitzvahat Congregation Beth Shalom. She graduated fromPompton Lakes High School.[1]Shwartz earned herBachelor of Artsdegree fromRutgers Universityin 1983, with highest honors, and herJuris DoctorfromUniversity of Pennsylvania Law Schoolin 1986, where she was a member of theUniversity of Pennsylvania Law Review.[1]

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After graduating from law school, she worked as an associate atPepper, Hamilton & Scheetz.[2]

Shwartz clerked for JudgeHarold A. Ackermanof theUnited States District Court for the District of New Jerseyfrom 1987 to 1989. She then worked for the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey from 1989 until 2003. During this time she held the following positions: Deputy Chief of the Criminal Division (1995 to 1999), Chief of the Criminal Division (1999 to 2001 and 2002 to 2003) and ExecutiveAssistant United States Attorney(2001 to 2002). Since 2009, Shwartz had taught as an adjunct professor of law atFordham University School of LawandRutgers Law School.[3][2]

Federal judicial service

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United States magistrate judge tenure

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From 2003 to 2013, Shwartz served as aUnited States magistrate judgeof the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.[3]

Notable ruling

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In 2011, as a magistrate judge, Shwartz sentencedrapperJeffrey Atkins (Ja Rule) to 28 months in federal prison after he pleaded guilty to failing to filetax returnswith theIRSfor five tax years, resulted in $1.1 million in tax losses. Ja Rule was also ordered to pay taxes and penalties owed.[4]

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

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Shwartz was recommended for a judgeship on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit by SenatorFrank Lautenberg.On October 5, 2011 she wasnominatedby PresidentBarack Obamato a judgeship on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.[3][2]TheAmerican Bar Association'sStanding Committee on the Federal Judiciaryunanimously rated Shwartz "well qualified" for the post, the committee's highest rating.[5][6]

In January 2012,The New York Timesreported that New Jersey SenatorBob Menendezhad not returned hisblue slipfor Shwartz's nomination—effectively blocking her nomination, since nominees typically do not go forward without home-state senator support, signified by the return of a blue slip. Menendez gave no public reason why he was blocking the nomination, althoughThe Timesnoted that Shwartz "has been in a relationship for more than two decades" with the head of the public corruption unit for the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey, which investigated Menendez in 2006 in an inquiry that Menendez has "long contended was politically motivated."[7]Some lawyers and judges in New Jersey speculated that Menendez was "acting out of resentment, rather than any concern about Judge Shwartz's qualifications."[7]Menendez became the first Senate Democrat to block one of President Obama's judicial nominees.[6]The next day, Menendez said that "substantive" rather than personal or "political" concerns about Shwartz's nomination, questioning her "breadth of knowledge of constitutional law."[6]Menendez's opposition effectively derailed her nomination at the time.[6]

On January 13, 2012, after meeting again with Shwartz and having what he characterized as an "in-depth discussion," Menendez announced that he would support Shwartz's nomination and return his blue slip, paving the way for theSenate Judiciary Committeeto hold a hearing on Shwartz.[8]The Timesreported that in response to Menendez's obstruction, the White House had been declining to nominate U.S. Magistrate JudgeMichael A. Shipp,Menendez’s choice, to a vacancy on theDistrict Court for the District of New Jersey.[8]On February 15, 2012, Shwartz received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On March 8, 2012, the Judiciary Committee reported her nomination to the floor of the Senate by a 10–6 vote. On January 2, 2013, Shwartz's nomination was returned to the President, due to thesine die adjournmentof the Senate.[9]On January 3, 2013, at the beginning ofthe new Congress,Obama renominated Shwartz to the judgeship.[10][11]Her nomination was reported to the floor by the Senate Judiciary Committee on February 14, 2013.[11]The Senate confirmed Shwartz on April 9, 2013, by a 64–34 vote.[11][12]She received her commission the following day.[2]

Tenure and noteworthy decisions

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  • In 2018, the Third Circuit upheld, in a 2–1 decision, a New Jersey state lawlimiting most gun magazinesto a maximum capacity of 10 rounds of ammunition. The decision, written by Shwartz, rejected a request byNational Rifle Association of Americaaffiliates for a temporary injunction to block the limit from coming into effect. In her decision, Shwartz noted "the significant increase in the frequency and lethality" ofmass shootingsandactive shooterincidents in the United States, and wrote that the law did not contravene the Second Amendment, noting that the law "imposes no limit on the number of firearms or magazines or amount of ammunition a person may lawfully possess."[13]JudgeStephanos Bibasdissented.[13]
  • In 2019, in a decision written by Shwartz, the Third Circuit held that the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's collection of tolls on thePennsylvania Turnpikedoes not violate theCommerce Clausebecause Congress permitted state authorities to collect such tolls and to use the proceeds for non-Turnpike purposes. The decision also held that the imposition of tolls did not infringe aconstitutional right to travel"because plaintiffs have not alleged that their right to travel to, from, and within Pennsylvania has been deterred." The decision upheld a district court decision dismissing the suit brought by the Owner–Operator Independent Drivers Association, a trucking lobby group.[17]

Personal

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Shwartz is the longtime companion of James Nobile, the head of the public corruption unit for New Jersey's federal prosecutor.[7]She has been a resident ofEast Rutherford,New Jersey.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcLeichman, Abigail Klein."Blocked judge has roots in Jewish community; Obama nominee impressed her peers at Hebrew school",New Jersey Jewish News,January 11, 2012. Accessed April 10, 2013. "Shwartz graduated from Pompton Lakes High School, received her BA from Rutgers University, and was named Outstanding Woman Law Graduate of her class at the University of Pennsylvania Law School, where she was editor of the Law Review."
  2. ^abcd"Shwartz, Patty – Federal Judicial Center".www.fjc.gov.
  3. ^abc"President Obama Nominates Judge Patty Shwartz for the United States Court of Appeals".Whitehouse.gov. October 5, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on February 16, 2017.RetrievedMarch 14,2012.
  4. ^Rapper Ja Rule Sentenced To Prison For Failing To File Income Tax Returns Resulting In Over $1.1 Million In Tax Losses(press release), U.S. Department of Justice (July 18, 2011).
  5. ^Ratings of Article III Judiciary Nominees: 112th Congress,American Bar AssociationStanding Committee on the Federal Judiciary.
  6. ^abcdZernike, Kate (January 6, 2012)."Senator Says His Concerns With Nominee Aren't Personal".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on January 7, 2012.
  7. ^abc"In Act of Defiance, Democrat Stalls Obama Choice for Court".The New York Times.January 5, 2012.Archivedfrom the original on January 6, 2012.RetrievedMarch 14,2012.
  8. ^abZernike, Kate (January 13, 2012)."Menendez Drops His Opposition to Obama's Pick for a Federal Appeals Court".The New York Times.RetrievedMarch 14,2012.
  9. ^PN1006 — Patty Shwartz — The Judiciary: 112th Congress (2011-2012),Congress.gov.
  10. ^President Obama Re-nominates Thirty-Three to Federal Judgeships,White House Office of the Press Secretary (January 3, 2013).
  11. ^abcPN5 — Patty Shwartz — The Judiciary: 113th Congress (2013-2014),Congress.gov.
  12. ^On the Nomination (Confirmation Patty Shwartz, of New Jersey, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit),United States Senate, April 9, 2013.
  13. ^abMaryClaire Dale (December 5, 2018)."US appeals court upholds New Jersey limit on ammunition".Associated Press.Archived fromthe originalon August 18, 2023.
  14. ^Court order blocking contraception exemptions upheld,Associated Press (July 13, 2019).
  15. ^abAdam Liptak,Supreme Court Upholds Trump Administration Regulation Letting Employers Opt Out of Birth Control Coverage,New York Times(July 8, 2020).
  16. ^Mark Scolforo,Ruling keeps alive Abu-Jamal's lawsuit over hepatitis drugs,Associated Press (July 19, 2019).
  17. ^Mark Scolforo,US appeals court hands truckers defeat in turnpike toll suit,Associated Press (August 13, 2020).
  18. ^Note,Recent Case: Third Circuit Rules that Tribal Payday Lenders Cannot Compel Arbitration,134Harv. L. Rev.2582 (2021).
  19. ^Williams v. Medley Opportunity Fund II, LP,965 F.3d 229(3d Cir. 2020).
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Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
2013–present 		Incumbent
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