Paul Hörbiger(29 April 1894 – 5 March 1981) was anAustriantheatre and film actor.[1]

Paul Hörbiger
Publicity photo, 1939
Born(1894-04-29)29 April 1894
Died5 March 1981(1981-03-05)(aged 86)
Vienna,Austria
OccupationActor
Years active1928–1974
Spouse
Josefa Gettke
(m.1921;div.1939)
Children4

Life and work

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Paul Hörbiger was born in theHungariancapitalBudapest,then part ofAustria-Hungary,the son of engineerHanns Hörbiger,founder of theWelteislehrecosmological concept, and elder brother of actorAttila Hörbiger.In 1902, the family returned toVienna,while Paul attended thegymnasium(high school) atSt. Paul's AbbeyinCarinthia.Having obtained hisMaturadegree, he served in a mountain artillery regiment of theAustro-Hungarian ArmyinWorld War I,discharged in 1918 with the rank of anOberleutnant.

After the war, Hörbiger took drama lessons and began his acting career in 1919 at the city theatre ofReichenberg(Liberec). From 1920, he performed at theNew German TheatreinPrague.His fame grew when in 1926 he was employed by directorMax Reinhardtat the ensemble of theDeutsches TheaterinBerlin,reaching a high point with his appointment at the ViennaBurgtheaterin 1940. He also appeared at the 1943Salzburg Festival,performing in the role as Papageno inMozart's operaThe Magic Flute.

Hörbiger performing at theKabarett der Komikerin Berlin, 1938

From 1928 he appeared in more than 250 films, mostly lightweight comedies of theWiener Filmgenre popular among German and Austrian audiences during the 1930s and 40s. In 1936, he established his own filming companyAlgefajointly with directorE. W. Emo.In 1938, like many other celebrities, he openly acclaimed the AustrianAnschlusstoNazi Germanyand continued his career, appearing also inpropaganda filmslikeWunschkonzert( "Request concert" ) orDie grosse Liebe( "The great love" ), which earned him an entry on Goebbels'Gottbegnadeten list( "God-blessed list" ). On the other hand, Hörbiger inconspicuously met with opposition circles aroundTheo LingenandOskar Sima.In the latter days ofWorld War II,he was arrested for treason by the Nazi authorities.

After the war, he resumed his career playing theporterwho "talks too much" inCarol Reed's British film classicThe Third Man(1949). Hörbiger, not speakingEnglishat the time, learned his linesphonetically.[2]

In the period 1947–49, he was chairman of theFirst Vienna FCfootball club.

Hörbiger remained one of the most popular German-speaking film actors of the 1950s and 1960s, starring in numerousHeimatfilmandWiener Filmproductions. He again performed as the warm-hearted Viennese type andHeurigensinger, often together withHans Moserand directorFranz Antel.In his later years he again concentrated on theatre acting at the Burgtheater, where he last premiered in 1979 withElias Canetti'sKomödie der Eitelkeit( "Comedy of vanity" ).

Personal life

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In 1921 he married the actress Josepha Gettke with whom he had four children. Hörbiger died in Vienna aged 86 and is buried in anEhrengrabat the ViennaZentralfriedhof.The actressChristiane Hörbiger,daughter from his brother Attila's marriage withPaula Wessely,is his niece. The actorsChristian TramitzandMavie Hörbigerare grandchildren of Paul Hörbiger.

Selected filmography

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Awards

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References

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  1. ^"Paul Hörbiger".Archived fromthe originalon 21 October 2012.Retrieved15 September2010.
  2. ^Giddins, Gary(22 May 2007)."Who Is Harry Lime?".The New York Sun.Retrieved19 August2019.
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