ThePenn Texaswas a named passenger train of thePennsylvania Railroadthat ran fromNew York City'sPennsylvania StationtoSt. Louis'Union Stationfrom 1948 to 1970. The train also had a branch fromHarrisburg, PennsylvaniatoWashington, D.C.,viaYork, PennsylvaniaandBaltimore, Maryland.[1]The train offeredsleeping carsthat would run continuous to differentTexasbranches toEl Paso,HoustonandSan Antonioover theMissouri Pacific'sTexas Eagle.[2]Accordingly, this service was the longest distance that an American railroad offered for through sleeper service to the east coast, with exception of trains running from California to New York. Coach passengers heading to Texas would need to change at St. Louis Union Station. Throughout this period, the Pennsylvania's competitor, theNew York Central Railroadoperated a competingSouthwestern Limitedwhich also offered sleeping cars which would hitch withTexas Eagletrains.

Penn Texas
Overview
Service typeInter-city rail
StatusDiscontinued
LocaleMidwestern United States/Northeastern United States
First serviceDecember 12, 1948
Last serviceSeptember 30, 1970
Former operator(s)Pennsylvania Railroad
From 1968:Penn Central
Route
TerminiNew York City, New York
St. Louis, Missouri
Stops14
Distance travelled1,050.6 miles (1,690.8 km) (1950)
Average journey timeEastbound: 21 hrs 10 min
Westbound: 19 hrs 25 min (1950)
Service frequencyDaily (1948–1970)
Train number(s)Eastbound: 4
Westbound: 3
On-board services
Seating arrangementsReserved coach
Sleeping arrangementsRoomettesanddouble bedrooms
Catering facilitiesDining car
Entertainment facilitiesClub-Lounge
Baggage facilitiesChecked
Technical
Rolling stockStreamlined passenger cars by Pullman Standard
Track gauge4 ft8+12in(1,435 mm)

As premium ridership fell with relation to passenger travel on jet airlines, through sleeper service beyond St. Louis ended on June 30, 1961.[1][3]ThePenn Texaswould survive the merger of the Pennsylvania Railroad with theNew York Central RailroadcreatingPenn Central.[4]However, declining ridership and the Penn Central's June 1970 filing forbankruptcyreorganization[5]were followed by further cuts. Westbound trips from New York City to St. Louis ended on June 30, 1970 and the eastbound trips from St. Louis had their final run on September 30, 1970.[1](The New York Central's competingSouthwestern Limitedhad ended its service four years earlier in 1966.[6]The Pennsylvania Railroad'sSpirit of St. Louis,another New York–St. Louis train (but which lacked linked cars with theTexas Eagle) continued until 1971, early in the Amtrak era.

References

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  1. ^abc"Penn Texas".american-rails.com.RetrievedDecember 22,2018.
  2. ^"Pennsylvania Railroad"(PDF).Pennsylvania Railroad.August 6, 1950.RetrievedDecember 22,2018– via streamlinermemories.info.
  3. ^"Pennsylvania Railroad: Passenger Train Schedules, Accommodations, Fares"(PDF).Pennsylvania Railroad.April 26, 1964.RetrievedDecember 22,2018– via streamlinermemories.info.
  4. ^Simon, El (January 31, 2018)."The Short, Troubled Life of Penn Central Passenger Trains".Passenger Train Journal(1).RetrievedDecember 22,2018.
  5. ^Linda Charlton (June 22, 1970)."Penn Central is Granted Authority to Reorganize Under Bankruptcy Laws".The New York Times.RetrievedDecember 22,2018.
  6. ^"Southwestern Limited".american-rails.com.RetrievedDecember 22,2018.
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