Peter Kormos(October 7, 1952 – March 30, 2013)[1]was apoliticianinWelland,Ontario,Canada. A lawyer by profession, he was first elected as anOntario New Democratic Party(ONDP)Member of Provincial Parliament(MPP) to theLegislative Assembly of Ontarioin theWellandconstituencyin a 1988 provincialby-election.He replaced veteran NDP legislatorMel Swart.Kormos was re-elected in every subsequent Ontario general election until his retirement from provincial politics in 2011.
Peter Kormos | |
|---|---|
 Kormos at an ONDP event in August 2009 | |
| Minister of Consumer and Commercial Relations | |
| In office 1990–1991 | |
| Preceded by | Greg Sorbara |
| Succeeded by | Marilyn Churley |
| Ministry of Financial Institutions | |
| In office 1990–1991 | |
| Preceded by | Murray Elston |
| Succeeded by | Brian Charlton |
| Member of Provincial Parliament | |
| In office 2007–2011 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency created |
| Succeeded by | Cindy Forster |
| Constituency | Welland |
| In office 1999–2007 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency created |
| Succeeded by | constituency dissolved |
| Constituency | Niagara Centre |
| In office 1988–1999 | |
| Preceded by | Mel Swart |
| Succeeded by | Constituency dissolved |
| Constituency | Welland—Thorold |
| Niagara Regional Councillor | |
| In office March 27, 2012 – March 30, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Cindy Forster |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Fortier |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 7, 1952 Welland,Ontario,Canada |
| Died | March 30, 2013(aged 60) Welland,Ontario,Canada |
| Political party | New Democratic Party |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
In 2012, he was elected toNiagara Regional Councilin a by-election.[2]
Early life and education
editPeter Eric Kormos[3]had Slovak and Hungarian origins from his father, Michael, and Belgian origins from mother, Simone.[4]Peter was the third of six children: Michael, Elaine, Peter, Nadine, Mark, and Sam.[3]
Kormos first attained notoriety in theWellandarea while still inhigh school,while president of hisstudent council.[5]Kormos led asit-instudent strike against local administration practices and students' rights.[5]The week-long strike attracted a small minority of students while classes continued and resulted in Kormos's temporary expulsion.[5]He was later educated atNiagara College,York UniversityandOsgoode HallinToronto.[5]Called to the bar in 1980, Kormos then worked as a barrister in theNiagara Region.[6]
Provincial politics
editKormos was a practicing criminal lawyer, and a local Welland city councillor in 1988, when long-timeWellandMember of Provincial Parliament (MPP)Mel Swartdecided to retire for health reasons.[6]Swart was apopulistONDP MPP, in a heavily unionized constituency.[6]The constituency had a long history of electing "populist" politicians, going back to 1951 to Swart's predecessor,Ellis Morningstar.[6]The by-election occurred in the middle of two other major elections at the time: the Canadian General election known as the"Free Trade" election,and the Welland city council election.[6]Kormos continued the "populist" approach pioneered by Morningstar and Swart, and won a heated – and what theToronto Starcalled, "[a] vote as dirty as mudwrestling" – election on November 3, 1988.[6][7]
In government 1990–1995
editThe NDP won government underBob Raein thegeneral election of 1990,and Kormos was appointed tocabinetasMinister of Consumer and Commercial Relationsand Minister of Financial Institutions on October 1, 1990.[8]Notably, he was expected to implement a publicauto insurancesystem, one of the promises of the recent election campaign. Rae had mixed feelings about appointing Kormos to his cabinet. He said in his book,Protest to Power,"It was better to have him inside the tent pissing out than outside the tent pissing in. The problem was that he ended up inside the tent pissing in."[9]Once in cabinet Rae described him as "an impossible colleague and even more difficult minister. He missed meetings, threw tantrums, and belittled his colleagues in cabinet committee."[10]
At the same time Kormos launched a campaign against beer company advertising which he called sexist and exploitative. Somewhat inconsistently, he elicited controversy by appearing, fully clothed, as a "Sunshine Boy" model in theToronto Suntabloid. This was anathema to some in the party, because of the Sun's politicallyconservativeposition and because of the Sunshine Boy's place as a parallel to the "Sunshine Girl" franchise, pictures of scantily-clothed women given considerably more prominence than the Sunshine Boy.[11]Due to the situation, Rae fired Kormos from cabinet on March 18, 1991, after he refused to resign.[11][12]
Rae handed the auto insurance file toBrian Charltonbut after considerable discussion, the party backed away from this goal, against considerable opposition from the outspoken Kormos and other party members, including Swart and Kormos' supporter and fellow MPPMark Morrow.
For the remainder of Rae's term in office, Kormos acted as an unofficial "left opposition" within the NDP caucus, together with Morrow and, until his resignation,AnglicanpriestDennis Drainville.In 1993, this group and former cabinet ministerKaren Haslamwere the only NDP MPPs to vote against the Rae government'sSocial Contractlegislation.
The NDP were defeated in the1995 provincial election,though Kormos's personal popularity was such that he was re-elected without difficulty.
In opposition 1995–2011
editAfter Rae's retirement, Kormos sought theleadership of the Ontario NDPat the convention held on June 22, 1996.[13]He placed third, behindFrances LankinandHoward Hampton.He played a 'dark horse' role by attacking Lankin over her support of the Social Contract. Even though he released his delegates after he lost on the third ballot, his behaviour during the convention was a significant factor in Hampton's victory.[14][15]
In 1996, Kormos was charged with assaulting a security guard at the Family Support Services office inNorth York, Ontario.Kormos challenged the charges on the basis that the prosecution amounted to an abuse of the court’s process by theAttorney General,but his challenge was dismissed by the court.[16]However, when the case came to trial, the judge dismissed the charges writing that there was only "some incidental contact by Mr. Kormos in order to divert Mr. Subedar's attention away from [a] cameraman's efforts to film the offices."[17][18]
He was widely expected to contest the leadership in 2009, following Hampton's retirement, but instead supported the successful candidacy ofAndrea Horwath.[19]
Kormos served asHouse Leaderfor the Ontario NDP Caucus from 2001 until his retirement in 2011 and also held numerouscritic portfoliosin Opposition, including Justice, Community Safety and Correctional Services, Consumer and Business Services, Labour, and Democratic Renewal.[8]On June 3, 2011, Kormos announced that he was retiring after 23 years in the legislature.[20]
In 2005, theBig Brothers Big Sisters of Canadahonoured several Ontario MPPs whose support of mentoring programs in their ridings have made a great difference in the organization's ability to provide one-on-one mentoring to children and youth. Peter Kormos was one of them.[21]
Niagara Regional Council
editKormos was elected toNiagara Regional Councilin a municipal by-election on March 26, 2012,[2]filling the seat vacated byCindy Forsterwhen she won election to succeed Kormos in the Legislative Assembly.[2]He remained a member of the law firm Kormos and Evans.[22]Kormos was an active member of the council until his death, taking part in arrangements for a public meeting, to be held in March 2013 to discuss whether Niagara's municipal governments should be amalgamated into a regional government.[23]
Death
editPeter Kormos had some health problems in the years approaching his death. In 2011, he was absent from the legislature for several months just before the provincial election and he chose not to run again for MPP.[24]
He collapsed in Toronto on Wednesday, March 27, 2013, and was taken to hospital. However, he checked himself out and returned to Welland.[24]Kormos died on the morning of March 30, 2013 at his Welland, Ontario home. The cause of death was not immediately known,[25]although he had been sufferingBell's palsy,back pain, andhigh blood pressure.[26]An autopsy found that foul play was not a factor in his death. The cause of death was not released.[27]Kormos was unmarried and left behind his mother and siblings.[28]
Kormos' memorial, held in several rooms of a funeral home, attracted hundreds of attendees, including Ontario Liberal premierKathleen Wynneand Conservative senatorBob Runciman.He was lauded by NDP leader Andrea Horwath for being a heretic in his own party.[29][failed verification]
Views
editKormos representedsocialisteconomic values with apopulist,working-classpresentation and genuine passion. He was notable for showing up in the provincial legislature in open-neck shirt and cowboy boots, which he stated were made locally under fair working conditions.[29][30]He opposed theThird Waymovement made famous byBritishPrime MinisterTony Blair.
Biographical book
editIn July 2014, Brock University Professor Larry Savage published a biography of Kormos entitledSocialist Cowboy: The Politics of Peter Kormos.
References
edit- ^"Former NDP politician Peter Kormos dead at 60".CBC News.30 March 2013.Retrieved30 March2013.
- ^abc"Peter Kormos wins Welland byelection".Hamilton Spectator,March 27, 2012.
- ^ab"Obituary: Peter Eric Kormos".Pleasantview Memorial Gardens and Visitation Centre.Arbor Memorial. April 2013.
{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|url=(help) - ^Draper, Doug (30 November 2010)."Niagara, Ontario's Peter Kormos – A Rebel With A Cause".Niagara At Large.Retrieved1 March2013.
- ^abcdKenna, Kathleen (7 November 1988)."Blushing maverick adds color to otherwise-staid Legislature".The Toronto Star.Toronto. p. A20. Archived fromthe originalon 6 November 2012.Retrieved4 June2011.
- ^abcdefKeena, Kathleen (2 November 1988)."Welland vote is as dirty as mudwrestling".The Toronto Star.Toronto. p. A24. Archived fromthe originalon 6 November 2012.Retrieved4 June2011.
- ^Kenna, Kathleen (4 November 1988)."Ontario NDP wins Welland seat".The Toronto Star.Toronto. p. A5. Archived fromthe originalon 6 November 2012.Retrieved4 June2011.
- ^ab"Peter Kormos, MPP (Welland)".Current MPPs.Queen's Park: Ontario Legislative Assembly. 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 25 May 2007.Retrieved3 June2011.
- ^Rae, Bob (1996).From Protest to Power: Personal Reflections on a Life in Politics.Toronto: Penguin Books Canada. p. 134.
- ^Rae, Bob (1996).From Protest to Power: Personal Reflections on a Life in Politics.Toronto: Penguin Books Canada. p. 218.
- ^abCarey, Elaine (23 March 1991). "'Why should I be miserable or unhappy?' unrepentant Kormos asks ".The Toronto Star.Toronto. pp. A1–A2.
- ^David Leyton-Brown, ed. (1991).Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs.Toronto: University of Toronto Press (published 1998). p. 142.
- ^Girard, Daniel (11 June 1996). "Battling out for top NDP job".The Toronto Star.p. A19.
- ^Girard, Daniel (23 June 1996). "Hampton takes over as Ontario's NDP leader".The Toronto Star.pp. A1, A6.
- ^David Mutimer, ed. (2002).Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs (1996).Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 118–9.
- ^R. v. Kormos,154 DLR (4th) 551(ON SC November 28, 1997).
- ^"Charges against Kormos dismissed in R. v. Kormos, 1998 CanLII 14958 (ON SC)".
- ^Claridge, Thomas (28 January 1998). "Kormos cleared on charge of assault Judge accepts MPP's story". p. A10.
- ^Haines, Mike (6 February 2009)."Kormos endorses Horwath for NDP leadership".NDP Caucus Services.Queen's Park: Canadian News Wire.Retrieved3 June2011.
- ^Talaga, Tanya (3 June 2011)."NDP's Peter Kormos to retire".The Toronto Star.Retrieved3 June2011.
- ^Charlton, Chris (14 October 2005)."BBBS Honours Ontario MPPs".Big Brothers Big Sisters Canada.Retrieved2 April2013.
- ^"Kormos and Evans".Canada Lawyer List.Retrieved1 April2013.
- ^Benner, Allan (16 January 2013)."Kormos fears governance 'bitch session'".Welland Tribune.Retrieved1 April2013.
- ^abBlizzard, Christina (31 March 2013)."Kormos was a fearless, passionate, honest politician".Sun News Network. Archived fromthe originalon 3 April 2013.Retrieved1 April2013.
- ^Former Ontario New Democrat Peter Kormos dead at 60
- ^Former MPP Peter Kormos was in his element when challenging authority
- ^Niagara News NOW: Kormos’ death not suspicious, autopsy concludesArchived2013-04-04 at theWayback Machineby John Robbins
- ^Morrow, Adrian."Obituary: Peter Kormos".The Globe and Mail.Toronto.
- ^ab"Kormos memorial draws hundreds as friends and foes remember former former NDP MPP".Toronto Star.11 May 2013.
- ^LaFleche, Grant (2007)."Elect more NDP MPPs and I'll wear a tie to work: Kormos; 'and it will be made in ontario too'".Wellend Tribune.Archived fromthe originalon 25 May 2024.Retrieved3 June2011.