Phlegrais agenusofjumping spidersthat was first described byEugène Louis Simonin 1876.[2]The name is a reference to a mythical location in bothGreekandRoman mythology.[2]
| Phlegra | |
|---|---|
| |
| Phlegra fasciata | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | Phlegra Simon,1876[1] |
| Type species | |
| P. fasciata (Hahn,1826)
| |
| Species | |
|
79,see text | |
Species
editAs of August 2019[update]it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found in Eurasia and Africa, with one species (P. hentzi) occurring only in North America:[1]
- P. abessinicaStrand,1906–Ethiopia
- P. albostriataSimon, 1901–South Africa,Lesotho,Mozambique
- P. amitaiiPrószyński,1998–Israel
- P. andreevaeLogunov, 1996– Central Asia
- P. arboreaWesolowska& Haddad, 2009– South Africa
- P. atraWesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008– Ethiopia
- P. bairstowiSimon, 1886– South Africa
- P. bicognataAzarkina, 2004–Ukraine,Russia,Kazakhstan
- P. bifurcataSchmidt& Piepho, 1994– Cape Verde Is.
- P. bresnieri(Lucas, 1846)–Southern Europe,Northern Africa to Turkey,Azerbaijan,Iran
- Phlegra b. meridionalisStrand, 1906– Ethiopia
- P. certaWesolowska & Haddad, 2009– South Africa
- P. chrysopsSimon, 1890–Yemen
- P. cinereofasciata(Simon, 1868)– Portugal to Central Asia
- P. crumenaPróchniewicz & Hęciak, 1994–Kenya
- P. davidi(Caleb, Mungkung & Mathai, 2015)–India
- P. desquamataStrand, 1906– Ethiopia
- P. dhakuriensis(Tikader,1974)–Pakistan,India
- P. dimentmaniPrószyński, 1998– Israel
- P. duniniAzarkina, 2004–Turkey,Azerbaijan, Iran
- P. etoshaLogunov & Azarkina, 2006–Namibia,South Africa
- P. fasciata(Hahn, 1826)(type) –Europe,Turkey,Caucasus,Russia to Central Asia, Iran,Afghanistan,India,China,Mongolia,Korea,Japan
- P. ferberorumPrószyński, 1998– Israel
- P. flavipesDenis, 1947–Egypt
- P. fulvastra(Simon, 1868)–Italy(Sicily),Syria,Israel
- P. fulvotrilineata(Lucas, 1846)–Algeria
- P. gagnoaLogunov & Azarkina, 2006– Ivory Coast
- P. hentzi(Marx,1890)– USA,Canada
- P. imperiosaPeckham & Peckham, 1903– South Africa
- P. insulanaSchmidt & Krause, 1998– Cape Verde Is.
- P. jacksoniPrószyński, 1998– Israel
- P. karooWesolowska, 2006– Namibia,Zimbabwe,South Africa
- P. kulczynskiiAzarkina, 2004– Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan
- P. langanoensisWesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008– Ethiopia, Zimbabwe
- P. levisPróchniewicz & Hęciak, 1994– Kenya
- P. levyiPrószyński, 1998– Israel
- P. lineata(C. L. Koch,1846)– Southern Europe, Turkey, Syria, Russia (Caucasus)
- P. logunoviAzarkina, 2004– Central Asia
- P. loripesSimon, 1876–Portugal,Spain,France
- P. lugubrisBerland& Millot, 1941–West Africa
- P. memorialis(O. Pickard-Cambridge,1876)– Egypt
- P. micansSimon, 1901– China (Hong Kong)
- P. nitidiventris(Lucas, 1846)– Portugal, Algeria,Tunisia
- P. nudaPróchniewicz & Hęciak, 1994– Ethiopia, Kenya,Tanzania,Uganda,Zimbabwe
- P. obscurimagnaAzarkina, 2004–Kyrgyzstan,Kazakhstan
- P. palestinensisLogunov, 1996– Israel
- P. particeps(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)– Israel to Bhutan
- P. parvulaWesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000– Tanzania
- P. pisarskiiZabka,1985– China,Vietnam
- P. poriPrószyński, 1998– Egypt
- P. prasannaCaleb & Mathai, 2015– India
- P. proceraWesolowska & Cumming, 2008– Zimbabwe
- P. profugaLogunov, 1996– Central Asia
- P. proszynskiiZabka, 2012–Australia(Lord Howe Is.)
- P. proximaDenis, 1947– Egypt
- P. pusillaWesolowska & van Harten, 1994– Senegal to Zimbabwe, Yemen
- P. rothiPrószyński, 1998– Israel
- P. samchiensisPrószyński, 1978–Bhutan
- P. sapphirina(Thorell,1875)– Algeria
- P. semipullataSimon, 1901– China (Hong Kong)
- P. shuloviPrószyński, 1998– Israel
- P. sierrana(Simon, 1868)– Portugal, Spain
- P. simplexWesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000– Tanzania, Zimbabwe
- P. sogdianaCharitonov,1946– Central Asia
- P. solitariaWesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008– Ethiopia
- P. soudanicaBerland & Millot, 1941–Mali
- P. stephaniaePrószyński, 1998– Israel
- P. suaverubensSimon, 1886–Senegal
- P. swaniiMushtaq, Beg & Waris, 1995– Pakistan
- P. tenellaWesolowska, 2006– Namibia
- P. tetralineata(Caporiacco,1939)– Ethiopia, Iran
- P. theseusiLogunov, 2001–Greece(Crete)
- P. thibetanaSimon, 1901– Bhutan, China
- P. tillyaePrószyński, 1998– Israel
- P. toubaLogunov & Azarkina, 2006– Ivory Coast,Nigeria
- P. tristisLessert, 1927–Congo,Kenya
- P. v-epigynalisHęciak & Prószyński, 1998– Israel, Syria
- P. variaWesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000– Tanzania
- P. yaelaePrószyński, 1998– Tunisia, Israel
- P. yuzhongensisYang & Tang, 1996– China
References
edit- ^ab"Gen. Phlegra Simon, 1876".World Spider Catalog Version 20.0.Natural History Museum Bern. 2019.doi:10.24436/2.Retrieved2019-09-11.
- ^abSimon, E.(1876).Les arachnides de France. Tome troisième.Roret, Paris.
External links
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