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Polytechnic University of Milan

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ThePolytechnic University of Milan(Politecnico di Milano,abbreviated asPolimi) is the largesttechnical universityinItaly,with about 40,000 students. Theuniversityoffers undergraduate, graduate, and higher education courses in the fields ofengineering,architectureanddesign.

Polytechnic University of Milan
Politecnico di Milano
Former name
Istituto Tecnico Superiore (1867–1927)
Regio Politecnico di Milano (1927–1945)
Motto
Scambia la tua mente(Italian)[1]
Motto in English
"Exchange your mind"
TypePublictechnical university
Established29 November 1863
FounderFrancesco Brioschi
RectorDonatella Sciuto[2]
Total staff
2,919 (2022–23)[3]
Students47,959 (2022–23)[4]
1,893 (2022–23)[5]
Location
Milan,Lombardy,Italy

45°28′41″N9°13′42″E/ 45.47806°N 9.22833°E/45.47806; 9.22833
CampusUrban university
LanguageEnglish,Italian
ColorsWhite
Livid[6]
Affiliations
Websitewww.polimi.it/en

Established in 1863 byFrancesco Brioschi,it is the oldest university inMilan;inspired by German and Swiss polytechnic institutes, Brioschi founded the school in order to advance Italy's scientific and technological progress. By the 20th century, the school would ultimately gain international recognition through its influential faculty and a strong emphasis on modernist principles.[7]

The university comprises two main campuses in the city of Milan, where the majority of the research and teaching activities are located, as well as other satellite campuses in five other cities across theLombardyandEmilia-Romagnaregions. The central offices and headquarters are located in the historical campus ofCittà Studiin Milan, which is also the largest, active since 1927.

The university provides a diverse selection of graduate programs. Of its 40,000 students, 8,000 are international from more than 100 countries.[8]The university also has established partnerships with several prestigious institutions worldwide, includingETH Zurich,TU Delft,andMassachusetts Institute of Technology.As of 2024, the Polytechnic University of Milan had an acceptance rate of 28%.[9]

It is considered one of the leading technical universities in Italy and in Europe, and is consistently ranked as one of the best schools for architecture and engineering in the world. According to theQS World University Rankingsfor the subject area 'Engineering & Technology', it ranked in 2022 as the 13th best in the world;[10]It also ranked 6th worldwide for design, 9th for civil and structural engineering, 9th for mechanical and aerospace engineering and 7th for architecture.[10]In 2024,SCImago Institutions Rankingslisted the school 6th for architecture and amongst the top 50 schools for engineering in the world.[11]

Some of the most notable alumni and professors from the school includeNobel laureateGiulio Natta,engineer, inventor, and aeronautical pioneerEnrico Forlanini,astrophysicistAmalia Ercoli Finzi,novelistCarlo Emilio Gadda,and architectsRenzo PianoandAldo Rossi.

History

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Francesco Brioschi(1824–1897), founder and first rector of the Polytechnic University of Milan.
Città Studibuildings in 1930
List of rectors of the Polytechnic University of Milan[12]
Rector Tenure
Francesco Brioschi(1824—1897) 1863—1897
Giuseppe Colombo (1836—1921) 1897—1921
Cesare Saldini (1848—1922) 1921—1922
Luigi Zunini (1856—1938) 1922—1926
Gaudenzio Fantoli (1867—1940) 1926—1940
Carlo Isnardo Azimonti (1876—1943) 1940—1943
Gino Cassinis(1885—1964) 1944—1960
Gino Bozza (1899—1967) 1960—1967
Bruno Finzi(1899—1974) 1967—1969
Francesco Carassa (1922—2006) 1969—1972
Luigi Dadda(1923—2012) 1972—1984
Arrigo Vallatta (1930—2001) 1984—1987
Emilio Massa (1926—1998) 1987—1994
Adriano De Maio (b. 1941) 1994—2002
Giulio Ballio (b. 1940) 2002—2010
Giovanni Azzone(b. 1962) 2010—2016
Ferruccio Resta (b. 1968) 2017—2022
Donatella Sciuto(b. 1962) 2022—current

The Polytechnic University of Milan was founded on 29 November 1863 byFrancesco Brioschi,secretary of the Ministry of Education and rector of theUniversity of Pavia.Its establishment was part of a broader movement in Italy to advance technical and scientific education, which in result would support industrial and technological development during the country's early years ofunification.[13]Its original name wasIstituto Tecnico Superiore(which translates to "Higher Technical Institute" ) and only Civil and Industrial Engineering were taught.Architecture,the second main line of study at the university, was introduced in 1865 in cooperation with theBrera Academy.[14]There were only 30 students admitted in the first year. Over the decades, most of the students were men: the first female graduate from the university was in 1913.[14]

Former rectorGiovanni Azzonewith the Education MinisterStefania GianniniandItalian PresidentSergio Mattarellaat the Bovisa campus in 2015

In 1927 the university moved to piazzaLeonardo da Vinci,in the district now known asCittà studi(City of Studies), where the university's main facilities are still today. At the time, it was namedRegio Politecnico( "Royal Polytechnic" ). The wordRegiowas removed as Italy was proclaimed a republic at the end ofWorld War II.The historical building still in use today was designed and built by engineers and architects all graduated from the university itself.[15]

The present logo, based on a detail of the preparatory sketch ofRaphael'sSchool of Athens,was adopted in 1942. Until then, there was no official logo for the institution.[16]

In 1954, the firstEuropeancentre of electronic computation was opened at the university by Gino Cassinis and Ercole Bottani. In 1963Giulio Nattareceived theNobel Prize in Chemistryfor his research on crystalline polymers,polypropylenein particular. In 1977, thesatelliteSirio, jointly developed by the university and other companies, was launched.

Since the end of the 1980s, the university has begun a process of territorial expansion that would have resulted in the opening of its satellite campuses inLombardyandEmilia Romagna.A university program inindustrial designwas started in 1993. In 2000, the university's faculty of design was created with new courses in undergraduate and postgraduate programs of graphic & visual, fashion and interior design along with the already existent industrial design.

In April 2012, the university announced that, beginning in 2014, all graduate courses would be taught only in English.[17]This decision was then partially revised, after the decision of the Italian Supreme Court, that stated the Italian language could not be totally abolished nor downgraded to a marginal role.[18]

Campuses

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Entrance to theDesignarea of the Bovisa campus (Durando)

The University is spread over seven campuses: two main campuses in Milan and another five satellite campuses acrossLombardy(Lecco,Cremona,Mantua) andEmilia Romagna(Piacenza).[19]

Milan Leonardo

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Milan Leonardo is the oldest of the university's campuses still in use. The first buildings onPiazza Leonardo da Vinciwere inaugurated in 1927. Over the years, the complex has been expanded and is now generally referred to as "Città Studi",City of Studies,which also refers to some faculties of theUniversity of Milanin the same area. The campus extends over several streets:Leonardo,Bonardi,Clericetti,Mancinelli,Gran SassoandColombo.

Polimi Leonardo campus main building

The Leonardo Campus is the main campus of the university and comprises the central administration offices, the rectorate, and most of the research departments.

Milan Bovisa

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The Milan Bovisa campus is located in theBovisadistrict of Milan and became active in 1989; campus Bovisa is today composed ofcampus Durando,opened in 1994, andcampus La Masa,inaugurated in 1997. The first is the seat of the School of Design, while the second is dedicated to Industrial, Mechanical, Aerospace, and Energy Engineering faculties. Bovisa also houses the related research facilities, including the wind tunnel.[20]

Other campuses

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The first satellite campuses opened in 1987 inComoand in 1989 inLecco.During the 1990s other three branches opened inCremona(1991),Mantua(1994), andPiacenza(1997).[21]

Academics

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The Polytechnic University of Milan offers several three-year undergraduate courses, two-year graduate courses, one-year master courses and PhD programs in the fields of engineering, architecture and design. The university offers 32 first level (Bachelor) degree programs.

Renzo Pianowith thePresident of ItalyGiorgio Napolitanoin 2007

Theacademic yearis divided into two terms, or semesters, the first from mid-September to late January and the second from March to late June. There are 3 exam sessions: those at the end of each semester (in February and July) and one more in September. Students need to achieve 60 "university credits" (CFUorCrediti Formativi Universitari) per year during their Bachelor's and master's degrees. Therefore, the 3-years Bachelor requires 180 credits while the 2-years Master 120.

The university, like mostuniversities in Italy,is organized to comply with the framework of theBologna Process.

The university maintains several relations with foreign universities and offers a wide range of international projects for student exchange,[22]The university encourages the enrollment of foreign students by providing several courses inEnglish,GermanandSpanish.[23]It participates in theENTREEnetwork for student exchange among Electrical Engineering colleges in Europe and it is a member ofTop Industrial Managers for Europe(TIME) network.[24]

TheAlta Scuola Politecnicais a joint institution of the Polytechnic University of Milan andPolytechnic University of Turinaddressed to young talents who want to develop their interdisciplinary capabilities for leading and promoting innovation, and runs in parallel to the two-year programs oflaurea magistrale(graduate courses).

International opportunities

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The university offers several opportunities for students that want to integrate their studies with an experience outsideItaly.[25]

Some of them are:

PhD students may also take advantage of"Progetto Rocca MIT-PoliMi Program",an international program that allows them to spend a visit period working atMassachusetts Institute of Technology.[26]

Rankings

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University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWUWorld[27]201–300 (2019)
QSWorld[28]111 (2025)
THEWorld[29]301–350 (2019)
Global – Science and engineering
ARWUElectrical & Electronic Engineering[30]51–75 (2016)
QSEngineering & Tech.[31]23 (2024)
THEEngineering[32]100 (2020)
National – Overall
ARWUNational[33]4–7 (2020)
QSNational[34]1 (2025)

According to theQS World University Rankings,the university is ranked as 111th overall in the world, the first Italian university in this ranking.[10]By field of study, it is ranked 5th for Design,[35]11th for Architecture, and 16th for Engineering and Technology.[10]More specifically, it was also ranked as the 7th best university in the world regarding civil and structural engineering topics.[10]TheSCImago Institutions Rankingslisted the school 6th for Architecture and amongst the top 50 in Engineering in 2024.[11]As for Italian national rankings, the university was ranked the best university for Engineering and among the top big universities in Italy in theCENSIS-RepubblicaItalian University rankings for the academic year 2011–2012.[36]In 2009 an Italian research ranked it as the best in Italy over indicators such as scientific production, the attraction of foreign students, and others.[37]

Admission

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Engineering

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The admission in the undergraduate program in engineering at the university is bound to an admission test, aimed to verify the starting preparation of every student. The main goal of this test is to point out the lacks of aspiring students and, in case, to assign them an extra course. Only some programs have a strictly limited number of places, even if the Academic Senate fixes an approximate maximum number of students for every program. The admission test for any Engineering school, except Construction Engineering, is divided in four parts, each about one of the following general subject:English Language;Logic, Mathematics and Statistics;Verbal Comprehension;Physics.[38]

Architecture, Design and Construction Engineering

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Architecture, Design and Construction Engineering schools have a limited number of students admitted every year and the selection is based on a national test administered by theMinistry of Education.The test is divided into five parts, each about one of the following general subject:Logic and General Knowledge;History;Drawing and Representation;Mathematics and Physics.[38]

Graduate programs

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Admission to the graduate programs in the university requires an undergraduate degree and a set of requirements specific for each school, such as the time spent in obtaining the undergraduate degree or the grade point average scored during the undergraduate program.[38]The university also offers courses of study for the title ofDottore di Ricerca(PhD), MBA courses, and other postgraduate courses. The university'sGraduate School of Managementis one of the most prominent management schools in Italy and was ranked as the 96th best business school in the world byFinancial Timesin 2011.[39]

Departments

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The Polytechnic University of Milan is organized in 12 departments:[40][41]

  • Architecture and Urban Studies (DASTU)[42]
  • Architecture and Civil Engineering of the Built Environment (DABC)[43]
  • Chemistry, Chemical, and Material Engineering "GIULIO NATTA" (DCMC)[44]
  • Design (DESIGN)[45]
  • Electronics, Information Technology, and Bioengineering (DEIB)[46]
  • Energy (DENG)[47]
  • Physics (DFIS)[48]
  • Civil and Environmental Engineering (DICA)[49]
  • Management, Economics, and Industrial Engineering (DIG)[50]
  • Mathematics (DMAT)[51]
  • Mechanical Engineering (DMEC)[52]
  • Aerospace Engineering and Technology (DAER)[53]

Library System and publishing

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The library system of the university counts more than 470,000 records distributed over the libraries in the campuses.[54] The system comprises four central libraries along with teaching libraries (department libraries). The titles registered in the library system can be searched through anonline public access catalogue(OPAC).[55]Since autumn 2004, the Polytechnic University of Milan has owned a publishing trademark,Polipress,[56]created mainly to publish researches by the university community. The trademark publishes also the freePolitecnicoperiodical.[57]

Scientific research

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The Polytechnic University of Milan participates in European and international networks ofscientific research.In the year 2004 alone, about 60 large scale, multi-year international research projects have been initiated or participated by the university, just in the context of theEuropean Research framework.[58]As of 2012, the university takes part in over 132 current FP7 research projects. The University raised almost 80% of its research funds from external sources in 2008,[59]from participation in national and international calls for proposals by its researchers and from research contracts stipulated with companies. The Polytechnic University of Milan was the first university in Italy for total number of European research funding awarded under theHorizon 2020program, with 296 projects and a total of€125.7 million.[60]

The university has a long history of research. Many scientists working in the university have received awards and recognition by the scientific community: among them, the most famous isGiulio Natta,the only ItalianNobel laureatefor Chemistry, in 1963, who was the head of the Department of Industrial Chemistry. The University also operated the first researchnuclear reactorin Italy, the 50kWLM54,from 1959 to 1979 in the "Enrico Fermi Nuclear Research Institute"[61]and now operates several important laboratories such as one of the biggestwind tunnelsin Europe.[62]

As of 2005, a number of professors at the Polytechnic University of Milan areACMorIEEEfellows. The university participates in associations and consortia for applied research, has offices to assist technological transfers and continuing education for professionals. The university supports the establishment of research spin-offs (20 spin-offs from 2000 to today), and also of high-tech companies during theirstart-upphase, with a structure namedAcceleratore d'Impresa(Start-up Incubator).[63]

According to the SIR 2013 World Report about the quality of scientific research produced, the university has a normalized impact factor of 1.42, and 16.62% of the articles produced fall within the 10% most cited in the international bibliography.[64]

Governance

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The Rector, the Academic Senate and the Board of Directors (Consiglio di Amministrazione) are the governing bodies of the university. Internal Financial Auditors (Collegio dei revisori dei conti) controls the management and finance of the University. There are several other consulting bodies, among them the Students' Council, which is directly elected by students and serves in an advisory role. The Rector represents the University and coordinates the Academic and Research activity. The tenure of the Rector is six years and can serve only one term.[65]

Student life

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Exterior of the main engineering building, Bovisa campus

Tuition fees at the Polytechnic University of Milan depend on each student's family income. They range between about 150€/year and 3726 €/year.[66]Students with an outstandingGPA(usually ≥ 27/30 or 29/30) are granted partial or full rebates, in addition to various kinds of scholarships.[67]There are many scholarships for international students as part of the recent university internationalization strategy.

Most Italian universities do not offer accommodation for their students on campus. The university manages a limited number of approximately 2000 beds available for students. Most students from outside the city are either commuters or renters. It is common for both Italian and international students to share flats due to the expensive real-estate market of the city.

All the university campuses are covered by aWi-Fi network,connected and interoperable with theEduroamservice.[68]

Organizations

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TheIstituto per il Diritto allo Studio Universitario(ISU) manages additional student facilities such as scholarships, student housing, open libraries, lending of computers, cafeterias and study spaces.[69]

Educafeis a cultural center in the Leonardo campus, where students can meet and events are held regularly.[70]

Among the student organizations:

  • BEST Milano[71](Board of European Students of Technology) a European non-profit and politically neutral organization, focus on Empowered diversity, done by students for the students and present in more than 30 countries.
  • ESN[72](Erasmus Student Network) a non-profit organization, gathering exchange students and encouraging exchange projects.
  • Euroavia,[73]an organization founded to gather aerospace students of the Polytechnic University of Milan and make easy to contact other aerospace students in Europe.
  • Associazione Ingegneri Ambiente e Territorio[74](Environment and Territory Engineers Association), a student association composed by students in Environmental Engineering.
  • Teatro delle Biglie[75](Theatre of the Marbles), an independent non-profit organization, born as a theatre association.
  • POuL[76](Politecnico Open Unix Labs), a student association for students interested in promotingopen sourceandfree software.
  • POLI.RADIO[77]is the student web radio.
  • IEEE Student Branch[78]of the Polytechnic University of Milan.
  • BEA – Biomedical Engineering Association,[79]an independent bioengineering students organization to create a network between students and professors, to promote activities and projects
  • Skyward Experimental Rocketry,[80]an association with the goal of design and developing smallsounding rocketsandunmanned aerial vehicles.
  • Physis PEB

Professional opportunities and statistics

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The 2007 graduate survey shows that 80% of graduates of the Polytechnic University of Milan find a job within three months from graduation, and almost 95% within six months.[81]The figures are similar for the bachelor and the masters level graduates. A specialized "Career Service" facilitates contacts between graduates and the industry, it invites companies for presentations and prepares statistics about graduated students. It posts several stage and job offers every day both for students and graduates.[82]

Approximately 55% of undergraduate students complete their studies on time, and approximately 80% of them graduate within an additional year. Similar figures apply to graduate students.[81]

Student politics

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Students at the university elect representatives in the Academic Senate, the Board of Directors and in the Boards of Schools.[83]Currently, there are four main political groups in student elections:

  • La Terna Sinistrorsa(The left-hand coordinate system),[84]theleft-wingorganization. The name is apunon theCartesian three-dimensional coordinate system.
  • Lista aperta per il diritto allo studio(Open list for the right to study), a movement based on the value of student's quality, generally considered asconservativebecause of its affinity to the Catholicism andCommunion and Liberation,even if it defines itself as not politically oriented.
  • Svoltastudenti – La Students' Union del Politecnico di Milano(TheStudents' Unionof the Polytechnic University of Milan),[85]which takes inspiration from the Anglo-Saxon student-groups, is not politically oriented or religiously sided and its main purpose is to provide services to students.
  • Studenti Indipendenti(Independent Students)[86]

There are also other smaller groups. However, participation in student elections is generally low, as a result of low participation in extra academical activities. In the last elections, it figured out a new wave of interest, with 20% of participation (after the 16% of the previous ones).[87]

Notable alumni

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Main page:Polytechnic University of Milan alumni

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toPolitecnico di Milano.

Notes and references

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  1. ^https://www.polimi.it/en/campus-e-servizi/international-mobility/study-abroad
  2. ^"Rettore e Prorettori: polimi".
  3. ^"Our figures - polimi".www.polimi.it.Retrieved23 September2024.
  4. ^"Our figures - polimi".www.polimi.it.Retrieved23 September2024.
  5. ^"Our figures - polimi".www.polimi.it.Retrieved23 September2024.
  6. ^"politecnico di milano – manuale di corporate identity"(PDF).Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 27 June 2017.Retrieved21 February2018.
  7. ^"Politecnico di Milano History - polimi".www.polimi.it.Retrieved23 September2024.
  8. ^"Politecnico di Milano".Times Higher Education (THE).10 April 2024.Retrieved29 July2024.
  9. ^"Polytechnic University of Milan [Acceptance Rate + Statistics]".EduRank.org - Discover university rankings by location.21 November 2019.Retrieved23 September2024.
  10. ^abcde"QS World University Rankings".QS Top Universities.QS.Retrieved22 July2022.
  11. ^ab"University Overall Rankings - Architecture 2024".www.scimagoir.com.Retrieved23 September2024.
  12. ^"I rettori nella storia".Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe originalon 8 February 2015.Retrieved19 March2013.
  13. ^"Tech Stories: 150 years of Politecnico di Milano through science and technology stories".Google Arts & Culture.Retrieved30 July2024.
  14. ^ab"Le origini".La storia.Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe originalon 12 November 2013.Retrieved12 February2012.
  15. ^"Le sedi storiche".La storia.Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe originalon 14 March 2013.Retrieved12 February2012.
  16. ^"The logo and its history".Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe originalon 25 March 2013.Retrieved19 March2013.
  17. ^Michael Day, "Italian university switches to English"The Independent14 April 2012[1]
  18. ^Politecnico, la Consulta: "Sì ai corsi solo in inglese, ma l'italiano non deve sparire"Il Giorno24 February 2017[IT][2]
  19. ^"Poli territoriali".Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe originalon 1 February 2014.Retrieved12 February2012.
  20. ^"Overview of Milano Bovisa campus".Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe originalon 25 March 2013.Retrieved19 March2013.
  21. ^"Towards the present".History.Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe originalon 25 March 2013.Retrieved21 March2013.
  22. ^"Fai un'esperienza all'estero".Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe originalon 25 February 2012.Retrieved14 February2012.
  23. ^"Politecnico di Milano: English version".Polimi.it. 8 March 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 19 December 2008.Retrieved21 March2013.
  24. ^"List of members".time-association.org. Archived fromthe originalon 20 September 2015.Retrieved21 March2013.
  25. ^"PoliMi – Mobility projects".Archived fromthe originalon 22 April 2014.Retrieved21 April2014.
  26. ^"Progetto Rocca webpage".
  27. ^"ARWU World University Rankings 2019 | Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019 | Top 1000 universities | Shanghai Ranking – 2019".www.shanghairanking.com.
  28. ^"QS World University Rankings 2024".Top Universities.11 December 2023.
  29. ^"World University Rankings".Times Higher Education (THE).26 September 2018.
  30. ^"Polytechnic Institute of Milan | Academic Ranking of World Universities – 2020 | Shanghai Ranking – 2020".www.shanghairanking.com.
  31. ^"Politecnico di Milano".Top Universities.16 July 2015.
  32. ^"Polytechnic University of Milan".Times Higher Education (THE).27 June 2020.
  33. ^"ARWU World University Rankings 2020 | Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020 | Top 1000 universities | Shanghai Ranking – 2020".Archived fromthe originalon 15 August 2019.Retrieved11 September2020.
  34. ^"QS World University Rankings 2021".Top Universities.28 May 2020.
  35. ^"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2021: Art & Design".
  36. ^"LE CLASSIFICHE DI CENSIS E REPUBBLICA 2011–2012 DELLE UNIVERSITÀ ITALIANE".universita.net.21 July 2011.Retrieved30 April2012.
  37. ^"Università – La nuova classifica di Vision"(PDF).Vision.Retrieved8 February2012.
  38. ^abc"Come si accede".PoliOrientaMi.Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe originalon 31 December 2011.Retrieved12 February2012.
  39. ^"Global MBA Rankings 2011".Financial Times.Retrieved23 May2012.
  40. ^"Departments".Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe originalon 26 March 2013.Retrieved19 March2013.
  41. ^"Dipartimenti".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  42. ^"Dipartimenti (DASTU)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  43. ^"Dipartimenti (DABC)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  44. ^"Dipartimenti (DCMC)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  45. ^"Dipartimenti (DESIGN)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  46. ^"Dipartimenti (DEIB)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  47. ^"Dipartimenti (DENG)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  48. ^"Dipartimenti (DFIS)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  49. ^"Dipartimenti (DICA)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  50. ^"Dipartimenti (DIG)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  51. ^"Dipartimenti (DMAT)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  52. ^"Dipartimenti (DMEC)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  53. ^"Dipartimenti (DAER)".Politecnico di Milano(in Italian).Retrieved5 October2022.
  54. ^"Using the Politecnico Libraries"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 5 February 2012.Retrieved21 March2013.
  55. ^"OPAC – Online Catalogue".Opac.biblio.polimi.it.Retrieved21 March2013.
  56. ^"PoliPress Editore".Polipresseditore.polimi.it. Archived fromthe originalon 8 February 2015.Retrieved21 March2013.
  57. ^"Politecnico – Rivista del Politecnico di Milano".Rivistapolitecnico.polimi.it. Archived fromthe originalon 26 January 2013.Retrieved21 March2013.
  58. ^"Politecnico di Milano – International Research Office".www.cri.polimi.it.Archived fromthe originalon 11 March 2005.
  59. ^"Financing Research".Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe originalon 21 April 2013.Retrieved20 March2013.
  60. ^"La ricerca fa impresa, al PoliMi 300mila euro fondi Ue".Adnkronos.Retrieved6 September2019.
  61. ^"Batte il cuore atomico del Politecnico | Milano la Repubblica.it".Milano.repubblica.it.Retrieved21 March2013.
  62. ^"Galleria del Vento – CIRIVE – Boundary Layer and Aeronautical Wind Tunnel"(PDF).Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 16 May 2011.Retrieved20 March2013.
  63. ^Acceleratore d'impresa– Politecnico incubator
  64. ^SIR-Scimago Institution Rankings-http://www.scimagoir.com/pdf/SIR%20Global%202013%20O.pdf
  65. ^"Statuto del Politecnico di Milano – Titolo II"(PDF).
  66. ^"Politecnico di Milano: Student contribution".www.polimi.it.Retrieved12 November2019.
  67. ^"Politecnico di Milano: English version".Polimi.it. 8 March 2013. Archived fromthe originalon 13 September 2008.Retrieved21 March2013.
  68. ^"Wi-Fi Polimi".Politecnico di Milano.Retrieved8 February2012.
  69. ^"ISU Universit? Milano Studenti Servizi Borse di Studio".Archived fromthe originalon 28 August 2006.Retrieved22 August2006.
  70. ^"Archived copy".Archived fromthe originalon 25 March 2013.Retrieved21 March2013.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  71. ^BEST Milano– official website
  72. ^ESN– official website
  73. ^EuroaviaArchived2 September 2006 at theWayback Machine– official website
  74. ^Associazione Ingegneri Ambiente e Territorio– official website
  75. ^Teatro delle BiglieArchived5 December 2006 at theWayback Machine– official website
  76. ^Poul– official website
  77. ^Poli.Radio– official website
  78. ^"IEEE Student Branch".Archived fromthe originalon 2 April 2009.Retrieved2 April2009.
  79. ^[3]– official website
  80. ^"Home".Skyward Experimental Rocketry.27 November 2018.
  81. ^ab"Indagine occupazionale dei laureati e laureati specialistici del Politecnico di Milano usciti nell'anno 2007"[survey on occupational levels for alumni of the Polytechnic University of Milan graduated in 2007](PDF).Politecnico di Milano. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 30 May 2009.Retrieved4 June2009.
  82. ^www.careerservice.polimi.it– Politecnico di Milano – Career Service
  83. ^"Carta degli Studenti, VI, 33 p. 4"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 22 October 2012.Retrieved20 March2013.
  84. ^www.ternasinistrorsa.it– official website
  85. ^www.svoltastudenti.it– official website
  86. ^"Home – SIP".
  87. ^"Results of the last elections are available on-line at".Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 22 December 2006.
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