Qingdao Hainiu Football Club(Chinese:Thanh đảo hải ngưu túc cầu câu nhạc bộ;pinyin:Qīngdǎo Hǎiniú Zúqiú Jùlèbù;lit.'Qingdao Sea Bull F.C.') is a Chinese professionalfootballclub based inQingdao,Shandong,that competes in theChinese Super League,the top tier ofChinese football.Qingdao Hainiu plays its home matches at theQingdao Youth Football Stadium,located withinChengyang District.Their current owners are the privately owned cable manufacturers Qingdao Jonoon Group.
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| Full name | Qingdao Hainiu Football Club Thanh đảo hải ngưu túc cầu câu nhạc bộ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Hainiu(Sea Bull, hải ngưu ) | ||
| Founded | 1990(asShandong Economic and Trade Commission F.C.) 31 December 1993(asQingdao Hainiu F.C.) | ||
| Ground | Qingdao Youth Football Stadium | ||
| Capacity | 50,000 | ||
| Owner | Qingdao Jonoon Group | ||
| Chairman | Qiao Weiguang | ||
| Head coach | Yasen Petrov | ||
| League | Chinese Super League | ||
| 2024 | Chinese Super League,12th of 16 | ||
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The club was founded as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission Football Club in 1990 and started at the bottom of the Chinese football league pyramid in the third tier. On December 31, 1993, they became the first professional club inQingdaoand changed its name to Qingdao Manatee. They went on to establish themselves as a top-tier club and won their first major trophy in 2002 by winning theChinese FA Cupon November 16, 2002, when they beatLiaoning Bird.In the mid-2010s the club started to decline and fell down two leagues, being relegated twice in 4 seasons.
History
editQingdao Jonoon Football Club started out asShandong Economic and Trade Commission F.C.in 1990 by some retired footballers at the corporation affiliated with Shandong economic and trade commission associated with some workers at Qingdao Municipal Sanatorium. After playing in theChinese Yi Leaguefor three seasons, the club finished as Second Division Champions and won promotion to theChinese Jia-B Leaguein 1992 – the club's first league title. As required byChinese Football Association,on 31 December 1993, the club set up a professional system and became the first professional football club in Qingdao. Subsequently, the club was renamed toQingdao Manatee F.C.,the Chinese name formanatee,"Hải ngưu (hainiu, literally 'sea bull')", also being the nickname for thefoghornin TuandaoLighthousedue to the sound it emits.[1]
Qingdao Manatee finished as theChinese Jia-B LeagueChampions and won promotion to theChinese Jia-A Leaguein 1994.[2]In the following season, the club was invited to compete theTainland Queen's Cupand achieved the third place with 2 wins, 1 draw and 1 loss – the club's first international honour. However, in domestic league the club was relegated to theDivision 1Bafter losing an epic battle againstSichuan Quanxing2–3. In 1996, the club appointed Wu Hongyue as manager, who led the team to a second-place league finish and regained promotion to theDivision 1A.Soon after that season, the state-run tobacco producer – Qingdao Etsong Group started to invest the club, which changed its name toQingdao Etsong Hainiu F.C.the following year. From 1997 season, the club became a regular member of the top division and was never relegated since then. On November 16, 2002, after beatingLiaoning Bird2–0 inEtsong Sports Center,the club won its first major trophy: the 2002Chinese FA Cup.[3]
After eight-year management by Etsong Group, the club was transferred to a privately owned cable manufacturer – Qingdao Jonoon Group and dropped the long term icon "Hainiu" from its name in December 2004.[4]The club's new owner slashed down the budget greatly, sold up all notable players and assigned the formerJinan taishan's coachYin Tieshengas manager, who is famous for his defending style. In the following three seasons, Yin brought Jonoon to stay firmly in the middle position of the league. In 2008, after Yin's assignment as assistant coach ofChina Olympic team,the club promoted the assistant coach Guo Kanfeng as head coach and retained eighth place in that season. After six-round terrible management in the following season, Guo was sacked by the club and former notableSerbiancoachSlobodan Santračtook over as manager. Though finished at thirteenth place, the team played a beautiful attacking soccer style and even the attacking combination was duplicated by theNational Teamhead coachGao Hongbo.Soon after 2009 season, the club surprisingly sacked Santrač and reassigned Guo as actual head coach, with Dragan Jovanovič assigned as nominal head coach due to Gu's lack of qualification. In 2010, the club endured a horrible season and lost the last match againstHangzhou Greentown0–1, but surprisingly survived from relegation in the fourteenth place.[5]
In the 2013 league season the team's managerChang Woe-Ryongwas sacked from the club despite the team sitting in tenth.[6]The club would experience relegation at the end of the season and the club's owners publicly declared that one of their own players inGabriel Melkamwas match fixing, which resulted in their relegation.[7]Gabriel Melkam would claim that the accusations of match-fixing were a ploy by the owners not to pay his wages and he took his case to FIFA. While this was going on further claims of mismanagement would arise with the transfer of the club's captainLiu Jianmove toGuangzhou Evergrandewhen it was discovered that the club had forged an extension in his contract.[8]In the2014 league seasonthe club were found guilty for breaking the Chinese FA's rules and were deducted 7 points.[9]
In 2016 Qingdao Jonoon finished second-to-last in theLeague Oneand were relegated to thethird levelof the Chinese league system.Qingdao Huanghai,another team in the League One in the same city, started to get more attention. Qingdao had no more foreign players by 2019. In the 2019 season, there were deducted six points for a rule violation.
Ownership and naming history
edit| Year | Owner | Club name | Sponsored team name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990–1993 | Shandong Economic and Trade Commission | Shandong Economic and Trade Commission | |
| 1994–1996 | Qingdao Manatee | Qingdao Manatee | |
| 1997 | Qingdao Etsong Group | Qingdao Etsong Hainiu | |
| 1998–2000 | Qingdao Etsong Hainiu | ||
| 2001 | Qingdao Beer | ||
| 2002 | Qingdao Hademen | ||
| 2003–2004 | Qingdao Sbright | ||
| 2005–2006 | Qingdao Jonoon Group | Qingdao Jonoon | Qingdao Zhongneng |
| 2007 | Qingdao Handicraft City | ||
| 2008 | Qingdao Shengwen Jonoon | ||
| 2009–2020 | Qingdao Jonoon | ||
| 2021–present | Qingdao Hainiu | Qingdao Hainiu |
Kits and colours
editThe club's first choice of home kit colors were all red and they did not have a badge until they won promotion. When they won promotion they changed the club's home kit colors to yellow and their name to Qingdao Manatee (Hải ngưu), which Chinese name also literally means "Sea Bull", which directly influenced their badge design, which was simply a bull.[10]The owners Etsong Group decided to rebrand the club once more with a new badge, which was a simple striped design with the new owners name at the top while the new kit colors became red and white.[11]With Jonoon Group coming in as their new sponsor the club changed their colors once again to blue while using red as their new away colors.[12]When the Jonoon Group took over they incorporated their own logo of two tigers merged as the club's new badge and chose orange as the new home colors because they believe it represents "passion and energy" as well as also being the same color of their own brand.[13]
Kit evolution
edit
     1992–94 |
 1995–97 |
 1998–99 |
 2000–03 |
2004 |
Crest history
edit-
Qingdao Manatee logo used between 1995 and 2004 -
Qingdao Etsong Hainiu logo used between 2005 and 2007 -
Qingdao Jonoon logo used between 2008 and 2020 -
Qingdao Hainiu logo used in 2021 -
Qingdao Hainiu logo used since 2022
Grounds
editThe current home stadium of Qingdao Hainiu is the Qingdao Youth Football Stadium, which opened in 2023.
The previous stadium of Qingdao Hainiu Football Club wasQingdao Tiantai Stadium,which is also known as Qingdao First Stadium. Tiantai Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium built in 1933 as Qingdao Municipal Stadium, and was renamed Qingdao First Stadium in 1955. Qingdao Jonoon started to play in Tiantai Stadium in the first three professional seasons, and resided there permanently from 2007 to 2019.
Players
editCurrent squad
edit- As of 12 July 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Reserve squad
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Club officials
editCurrent coaching staff
edit| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Head coach |  Yasen Petrov
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| Assistant coach | Georgi IlievAleksandar Georgiev Su MaozhenHu Jun
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| Goalkeeping coach | Yan Fang
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| Fitness coach | Wang Xinbo
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Source:Dongqiudi.com
Managerial history
editInformation correct as of end of 2023 league season.[14][15]
- Wang Shouye(1990–91)
- Liu Guojiang(1992)
- Wang Shouye (1993–94)
- Xu Yonglai(1995)
- Wu Hongyue(1996)
- Liu Guojiang (1997)
- Li Yingfa(1998)
Kim Jung-Nam(1999)- Guo Zuojin(Caretaker) (1999)
- Wang Shouye (Caretaker) (1999)
- Yang Weijian(Caretaker) (1999)
Miloljub Ostojić(2000)- Guo Zuojin (2000–01)
- Lee Jang-Soo(2002–03)
- Tang Lepu(2004)
- Wang Weiman(Caretaker) (2004)
- Yin Tiesheng(2005–07)
- Guo Kanfeng(2008–09)
- Slobodan Santrač(April 30, 2009 – Nov 11, 2009)
- Dragan Jovanovič(2010) The actual manager is Guo Kanfeng
- Ji Yujie(2010) The actual manager is Guo Kanfeng
- Chang Woe-Ryong(Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2011)
Blaž Slišković(Jan 20, 2012 – March 13, 2012)- Yang Weijian (Caretaker) (2012)
- Chang Woe-Ryong(May 24, 2012 – Aug 20, 2013)
- Li Yingfa(Caretaker) (Aug 20, 2013 – Sept 5, 2013)
- Goran Stevanović(Sept 5, 2013 – Oct 30, 2013)
- Li Xiaopeng(Oct 30, 2013–22 July 2014)
Tomaž Kavčič(24 July 2014 – 5 October 2015)- Dragan Stančić(Caretaker) (5 October 2015 – 15 December 2015)
- Su Maozhen(15 December 2015 – 6 September 2016)
- Yin Tiesheng(6 September 2016 – 25 December 2017)
- Goran Stevanović(25 December 2017 – 14 June 2018)
- Aleksandar Kristić(14 June 2018 – 23 December 2019)
- Zhu Jiong(23 December 2019 – 18 January 2021)
- Yin Tiesheng(19 January 2021 – 12 February 2023)
Antonio Carreño (13 February 2023 – 22 December 2023)- Yasen Petrov(25 December 2023–)
Honours
editQingdao Jonoon's first trophy was theChinese Yi LeagueChampions, which it won as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission in 1992.[16]In 1995, the club won its first international honour as Qingdao Hainiu – theThailand Queen's Cupthird place. In 2002, the club won its first major trophy – theChina FA Cup,which allowed to enter theChinese FA Super Cupwhere they came Runners-up that season.[17][18]
Domestic
- Chinese FA Cup
- Winners:2002
- Chinese Football Super Cup
- Runners-up:2002
- Chinese Jia-B League/China League One(level 2)
- Chinese Yi League/China League Two(level 3)
Reserve team
- Coca-Cola Olympic League Champions: 2
- 1998, 1999
Youth team:
- U19 FA Cup Winners: 1
- 2006
International
edit- Queen's CupThird-place: 1
- 1995
Player honours
editChinese Football Association Young Player of the Year
- Qu Bo– 2000
- Song Wenjie– 2012
Best 11 in the Chinese Football Association Team of the year
Results
editAll-time league rankings
| Year | Div | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pos. | FA Cup | Super Cup | League Cup | AFC | Att./G | Stadium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 3 | 10 | 71 | 3 | DNQ | – | – | |||||||||
| 1991 | 3 | 9 | 3 | DNQ | – | – | ||||||||||
| 1992 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 5 | +9 | 51 | C | DNQ | – | – | |||
| 1993 | 2 | 9 | 5 | 2/1 | 1 | 14 | 5 | +9 | 61 | RU2 | NH | – | – | |||
| 1994 | 2 | 20 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 28 | 15 | +13 | 283 | C | NH | – | – | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | ||
| 1995 | 1 | 22 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 32 | −12 | 22 | 11 | R1 | DNQ | – | 13,364 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 1996 | 2 | 22 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 38 | 27 | +11 | 44 | RU | R2 | DNQ | – | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | ||
| 1997 | 1 | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 27 | −11 | 25 | 9 | R2 | DNQ | – | 10,545 | ||
| 1998 | 1 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 24 | 30 | −6 | 32 | 6 | R2 | DNQ | – | 11,538 | ||
| 1999 | 1 | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 30 | 37 | −7 | 30 | 10 | R2 | DNQ | – | 12,192 | Hongcheng Stadium | |
| 2000 | 1 | 26 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 22 | 29 | −7 | 29 | 11 | R1 | DNQ | – | 16,923 | ||
| 2001 | 1 | 26 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 22 | 35 | −13 | 22 | 134 | QF | DNQ | – | 15,308 | Etsong Sports Center Zibo Sports Center Stadium | |
| 2002 | 1 | 28 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 30 | 34 | −4 | 36 | 8 | C | RU | – | 6,214 | Etsong Sports Center | |
| 2003 | 1 | 28 | 10 | 5 | 13 | 40 | 50 | −10 | 35 | 11 | R16 | DNQ | – | 12,429 | Etsong Sports Center | |
| 2004 | 1 | 22 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 21 | 28 | −7 | 21 | 114 | QF | NH | R1 | 4,645 | Etsong Sports Center | |
| 2005 | 1 | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 26 | 31 | −5 | 34 | 7 | R1 | NH | QF | 4,500 | Etsong Sports Center | |
| 2006 | 1 | 28 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 25 | 36 | −11 | 25 | 14 | R1 | NH | NH | 6,071 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2007 | 1 | 28 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 36 | 42 | −6 | 36 | 8 | NH | NH | NH | 7,179 | Etsong Sports Center | |
| 2008 | 1 | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 39 | 36 | +3 | 39 | 8 | NH | NH | NH | 6,600 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2009 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 36 | 36 | 0 | 36 | 13 | NH | NH | NH | 8,774 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2010 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 31 | 44 | −13 | 30 | 14 | NH | NH | NH | 6,247 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2011 | 1 | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 37 | 33 | +4 | 45 | 6 | R1 | DNQ | NH | 8,464 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2012 | 1 | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 26 | 34 | −8 | 36 | 13 | R4 | DNQ | NH | 9,538 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2013 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 26 | 41 | −15 | 31 | 15 | QF | DNQ | NH | 8,284 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2014 | 2 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 43 | 29 | 14 | 465 | 5 | R3 | DNQ | NH | 3,602 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2015 | 2 | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 30 | 39 | −9 | 41 | 7 | R4 | DNQ | NH | 5,093 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2016 | 2 | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 30 | 43 | −13 | 33 | 15 | R3 | DNQ | NH | 2,702 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2017 | 3 | 24 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 29 | 11 | 18 | 45 | 5 | R2 | DNQ | NH | 762 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2018 | 3 | 28 | 16 | 3 | 9 | 44 | 29 | 15 | 51 | 8 | R3 | DNQ | NH | 433 | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | |
| 2019 | 3 | 30 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 39 | 18 | 21 | 456 | 14 | R4 | DNQ | NH | Qingdao Tiantai Stadium | ||
| 2020 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 6 | DNQ | DNQ | NH | |||
| 2021 | 3 | 28 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 52 | 18 | 34 | 61 | C | R1 | DNQ | NH | |||
| 2022 | 2 | 34 | 23 | 7 | 4 | 77 | 24 | 53 | 76 | RU | R2 | DNQ | NH | |||
| 2023 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 34 | 45 | -11 | 28 | 13 | SF | DNQ | NH | 17,945 | Qingdao Youth Football Stadium |
- ^Note 1:In final group stage.^Note 2:No promotion.^Note 3:2 points each win.^Note 4:No relegation.^5:Deducted 7 points.^6:Deducted 6 points.
- Queen's Cupresults
| Season | 1995 |
|---|---|
| Results | 3 |
Key
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All-time top scorers
editSince1994the first professional league season.CFA Cupand CSL Cup are included. Correct as the end of season 2011.
| Name | Years | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Asia | Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qu Bo |
2000–2009 | 51 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 57 |
| 2 | Jiang Ning |
2004–2010 | 35 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 39 |
| 3 | Liu Jian |
2004–2013 | 35 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 38 |
| 4 | Gao Ming |
2000–2004 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 |
| 5 | Zheng Long |
2007–2013 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 |
| 6 | Zuo Wenqing |
1994,1996–1999 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
| 7 |  Dragan Vukoja |
2002–2003 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| 8 | Tang Lepu |
1994–1996 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| 9 | Fan Xuewei |
1994–1999 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
| 10 | Jiao Chunben |
1994–1999 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
Top league scorers each season
editSince1994the first professional league season. Correct as of 2 July 2012.
| Season | Top scorer | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Fan Xuewei
|
7 |
| 1995 | Tang Lepu
|
6 |
| 1996 | Jiao ChunbenTang LepuZuo WenqingJi Yujie
|
6 |
| 1997 | Zhang Jun
|
4 |
| 1998 | Cao Xiandong
|
6 |
| 1999 |  Gilberto William
|
7 |
| 2000 | Qu Bo
|
8 |
| 2001 | Emerson
|
5 |
| 2002 | Dragan Vukoja
|
8 |
| 2003 | Gao Ming
|
9 |
| 2004 | Sun Xinbo
|
5 |
| 2005 | Qu BoJiang Ning
|
6 |
| 2006 | Jiang Ning
|
7 |
| 2007 | Liu Jian
|
8 |
| 2008 |  Mitchel Brown
|
7 |
| 2009 | Qu Bo
|
12 |
| 2010 | Aleksandar Rodić
|
8 |
| 2011 | Song WenjieZhu Jianrong
|
6 |
| 2012 | Bruno Meneghel
|
9 |
| 2013 | Bruno Meneghel
|
10 |
| 2014 |  Cristian Dănălache
|
10 |
| 2015 | Reis
|
6 |
| 2016 | Eddie Hernández
|
7 |
Records
editTeam records
editMatches
edit- FirstJia-B Leaguematch: Shandong Economic and Trade Commission 3–0Jiangsu,17 January 1993
- First Professional League match: Qingdao Manatee 3–2Henan Construction,17 April 1994
- FirstJia-A Leaguematch:Guangzhou Apollo1–0 Qingdao Manatee, 16 April 1995
- FirstFA Cupmatch: Qingdao Manatee 0–1Liaoning Dongyao,25 June 1995
- FirstSuper Cupmatch: Qingdao Etsong Hainiu 0–1Dalian Shide,6 February 2003
- FirstSuper Leaguematch: Qingdao Etsong Hainiu 2–2Shanghai International,16 May 2004
- FirstLeague Cupmatch: Qingdao Etsong Hainiu 2–1Liaoning Zhongyu,2 June 2004
Record wins
edit- Record win:6–1vChongqing Lifan,Super League,8 August 2009
- Record League win:6–1vChongqing Lifan,Super League,8 August 2009
- RecordSuper Leaguewin:6–1vChongqing Lifan,8 August 2009
- RecordFA Cupwin:4–0
- vGuizhou Zhicheng,27 June 2012
- Record League home win:6–1vChongqing Lifan,Super League,8 August 2009
- Record League away win:5–1vChangsha Ginde,Super League,11 October 2008
Record defeats
edit- Record defeat:0–7vChongqing Longxin,30 May 1999
- Record League defeat:0–5vYunnan Hongta,Jia-A League,10 June 2001
- RecordSuper Leaguedefeat:0–4
- vShandong Luneng,22 August 2007
- vTianjin Teda,8 September 2007
- vJiangsu Sainty,22 August 2010
- RecordFA Cupdefeat:0–7vChongqing Longxin,30 May 1999
- Record League home defeat:0–4vShandong Luneng,Super League,22 August 2007
- Record League away defeat:0–5vYunnan Hongta,Jia-A League,10 June 2001
Player records
edit- Most goals in a season in all competition:12–Qu Bo,Super League,2009
- Most League goals in a season:12–Qu Bo,Super League,2009
- Top scorer with fewest goals in a season:4–Zhang Jun,Jia-A League,1997
- Most goals scored in a match:3–Jiang NingvChongqing Lifan,29 March 2006
- Fastest Goal:20 seconds–Peng WeijunvYunnan Hongta,2 April 2000
- First hat-trick:Jiang NingvChongqing Lifan,29 March 2006
Notable players
editHad international caps for their respective countries.
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Asia
Africa Europe
Central & North America South America
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References
edit- ^Thanh đảo(in Chinese). sports.163.com.Retrieved18 June2012.
- ^"China League 1994".RSSSF.19 Jun 2003.Archivedfrom the original on July 27, 2014.Retrieved18 June2012.
- ^"China 2002".RSSSF.30 Mar 2003.Archivedfrom the original on September 29, 2012.Retrieved18 June2012.
- ^Tập đoàn khái huống(in Chinese). jonoon.com.cn.Retrieved2015-06-21.
- ^"China 2010".RSSSF.10 Dec 2010.Archivedfrom the original on July 15, 2012.Retrieved18 June2012.
- ^Trung năng quan phương tuyên bố trương ngoại long hạ khóa lý ứng phát tiếp nhậm suất đội chinh chiến(in Chinese). sports.qq.com.Retrieved2013-08-20.
- ^"Qingdao & Melkam involved in match fixing/unpaid wages row".wildeastfootball.net. 2014-02-24.Retrieved2018-03-20.
- ^"Liu Jian, forged contracts and Chinese justice".wildeastfootball.net. 2014-04-11. Archived fromthe originalon 2017-06-25.Retrieved2018-03-20.
- ^Quan vu đối thanh đảo trung năng túc cầu câu nhạc bộ vi quy vi kỷ đích xử phạt quyết định(in Chinese). fa.org.cn. 2014-08-14. Archived fromthe originalon 2014-08-19.Retrieved2018-03-20.
- ^"Phong vũ nhị thập tái hải ngưu chi mộng —— phóng nguyên thanh đảo túc hiệp chủ tịch trần kính sân".sports.163.com. 2013-12-30.Retrieved2014-08-29.
- ^"Hồi cố: Tranh vanh tuế nguyệt — thanh đảo túc cầu 20 niên ban tưởng thịnh điển".news.qingdaonews.com. 2014-01-24.Retrieved2014-08-19.
- ^"Bối lai đặc đội chiến bình quốc tế khương phong dữ đối thủ tại môn tiền tranh thưởng".sports.sohu.com. 2004-05-16.Retrieved2014-08-30.
- ^"Thẩm dương 1–0 lực khắc thanh đảo bối lai đặc ngoại viện tát mỗ nhĩ kiến công".sports.sohu.com. 2004-05-22.Retrieved2014-08-30.
- ^"Qingdao Jonoon" Manager history ".worldfootball.net.Retrieved2014-09-03.
- ^"Qingdao Jonoon Football Club".footballzz.co.uk.Retrieved2014-09-03.
- ^"China – List of Champions".RSSSF.2015-11-05.Archivedfrom the original on July 4, 2014.Retrieved2015-11-09.
- ^"China List of Cup Winners".RSSSF.2015-09-02.Retrieved2015-11-09.
- ^"China List of Super Cup Winners".RSSSF.2015-09-02.Retrieved2015-11-09.
- ^"China League History".RSSSF.22 Oct 2009.Retrieved28 January2014.
- ^"Thanh đảo trung năng".sodasoccer.com.Retrieved28 January2014.
External links
edit- Official Qingdao Jonoon Football Club website(in Chinese)(archived)
- Official Qingdao Jonoon Group(in Chinese)(archived)
- 1994–2003 Qingdao F.C. players' appearance statistics(in Chinese)(archived)