Queens' Collegeis aconstituent collegeof theUniversity of Cambridge.[4]Queens' is one of the 16 "old colleges" of the university, founded in 1448 byMargaret of Anjou.Its buildings span theRiver Camwith theMathematical Bridgeand Silver Street connecting the two sides.
Queens' College | |
---|---|
University of Cambridge | |
Scarf colours: dark green, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes | |
Location | Silver Street(map) |
Full name | The Queen's College of St Margaret and St Bernard[1] |
Abbreviation | Q[2] |
Motto | Floreat Domus(Latin) |
Motto in English | May this house flourish |
Founders |
|
Established | 1448 Refounded 1465 |
Named after | |
Sister colleges | |
President | Mohamed A. El-Erian |
Undergraduates | 546 (2022-23) |
Postgraduates | 544 (2022-23) |
Endowment | £127.69 million (2023)[3] |
Website | www |
JCR | qjcr |
MCR | qmcr |
Map | |
College alumni includeDesiderius Erasmus,who studied at the college during his trips to England between 1506 and 1515. Other notable alumni include authorT. H. White,Israeli politicianAbba Eban,founding father ofGhanaWilliam Ofori Atta,newsreader and journalistEmily Maitlis,actor and writerStephen Fry,theGovernor of the Bank of EnglandAndrew Bailey,the Britishmembers of ParliamentStephen Kinnock,Liz KendallandSuella Braverman,andFields MedallistJames Maynard.The college's firstNobel prizewinner isSir Demis Hassabiswho received this award in 2024 for developingartificial intelligencemodels.
It is aregistered charity[5]and as of June 2024[update],the college held non-current assets valued at £197 million.[3]The current president of the college is the economistMohamed A. El-Erian.Past presidents include a number of notable figures, including the Catholic martyrJohn Fisher.
History
editQueens' College was founded in 1448 byMargaret of Anjouand refounded in 1465 by therival queenElizabeth Woodville.This dual foundation is reflected in itsorthography:Queens',notQueen's,although the full name is "The Queen's College ofSt MargaretandSt Bernard,commonly called Queens' College, in the University of Cambridge ".[6][7]
In 1446Andrew Dokettobtained a charter fromHenry VIto found St Bernard's College, on a site now part ofSt Catharine's College.A year later the charter was revoked and Dokett obtained a new charter from the king to found St Bernard's College on the present site of Old Court and Cloister Court. In 1448 Queen Margaret received from her husband, King Henry VI, the lands of St Bernard's College to build a new college to be called "Queen's College of St Margaret and St Bernard". On 15 April 1448,Sir John Wenlock,chamberlain to Queen Margaret, laid the foundation stone at the south-east corner of the chapel.
By 1460 the library, chapel, gatehouse and President's Lodge were completed and the chapel licensed for service. In 1477 and 1484Richard IIImade large endowments to the college and his wife,Anne Neville,became the third queen to be patroness of the college, making endowments on her own behalf, which were all taken away byHenry VIIafter he overthrew Richard. Between that time and the early 1600s, many improvements were made and new buildings constructed, including the Walnut Tree Building, which was completed in 1618. Since then the college has refurbished most of its old buildings and steadily expanded.
In the early 17th century Queens' had become a very fashionable college for the gentry and aristocracy, especially for those with more Puritan leanings.
During theEnglish Civil Warthe college sent all its silver to help the King. As a result, the president and the fellows were ejected from their posts. In 1660 the president was restored.
In 1777, a fire in the Walnut Tree Building destroyed the upper floors, which were rebuilt 1778–82. In February 1795 the college was badly flooded, reportedly waist-deep in the cloisters.
In 1823, the spelling of the college's name officially changed from Queen's to Queens'. The earliest known record of theQueens' College Boat Clubdates from 1831. In 1862, the college’sdebatingclub, the St Bernard Society, was founded. In 1884, the first football match was played by the college team and the St Margaret Society, the music society, was founded.
In 1980, the college for the first time allowed females to matriculate as members, with the first female members of the college graduating in 1983.[8]
Coat of arms
editThe arms are the paternal arms of the first foundress queen, Margaret of Anjou, daughter ofRene, Duke of Anjou,with adifferenceof abordure vertefor the college. The six-quarters of these arms represent the six lordships (either actual or titular) which he claimed.[9]These arms are of interest because the third quarter (Jerusalem) usesor(gold) onargent(silver), a combination which breaks therule of tinctureof "no metal on metal" inheraldry.Thecross potentis a visual pun on the letters H and I, the first two letters ofHierusalem.[10]
Badge
editThe silverboar's headis not the official arms of the college, but, rather, a badge; awhite boarwas the badge of Richard III. The earliest evidence of the college using a boar's head as a symbol is from 1544. The gold cross stands forSt Margaret,and the gold crozier forSt Bernard,the two patron saints of Queens' College. There is also a suggestion that thesaltirearrangement of these (like theSt Andrew's Cross) is an allusion toAndrew Dokett,the first president of Queens'. Today, this badge is widely used by college clubs, and also appears in connection with food or dining.
Buildings and location
editQueens’ is the earliest example of a complete purpose-designed college in Cambridge. The original building, which now constitutes Old Court, incorporates all necessary components of a medieval college in a single building: residences, dining hall, kitchens, library, and chapel. There are, of course, older colleges, some having absorbed older non-collegiate buildings, and older collegiate buildings, but none of those were built as a complete college from the outset. Unlike many colleges, which in the 18th century clad their buildings in classical stone and transformed their Gothic windows into rectangular sash windows, Queens’ could not afford to, therefore leaving Old Court as one of the best-preserved medieval assemblages in the city.
Today, Queens' College has some of the most recognisable buildings in Cambridge. It combinesmedieval architectureandmodern architecturein extensive gardens. It is one of two Cambridge colleges whose core buildings straddle theRiver Cam[citation needed](the other beingSt John's). The two halves are joined across the river by theMathematical Bridge.The two banks are colloquially referred to as the "light side" and the "dark side".[citation needed]Queens' College is located to the south of the centre of the city. It is the second southernmost of the colleges on the banks of the River Cam, primarily on the east bank. (The others—in distance order—areKing's,Clare,Trinity Hall,Trinity,St John's,andMagdaleneto the north andDarwinto the south).
Cloister Court
editThe President's Lodge of Queens' is the oldest building on the river at Cambridge (ca. 1460).[11]The President's Lodge is part of Cloister Court: the Cloister walks were erected in the 1490s to connect the Old Court of 1448/9 with the riverside buildings of the 1460s, thus forming the court now known as Cloister Court. Essex Building, in the corner of the court, was erected 1756–60, named after its builder,James Essex the Younger(1722–1784), a local craftsman who had earlier erected the Mathematical Bridge.
Old Court
editOld Court was built between 1448 and 1451. Stylistic features suggest that this was designed by and built under the direction of the master masonReginald Ely,who was also at the same time erecting the original Old Court of King's College (now part of the University Old Schools opposite Clare College), and the start ofKing's College Chapel.Whereas King's was built using very expensive stone, Queens' Old Court was made using cheaperclunchwith a red brick skin. Queens' was finished within two years, whereas King's Old Court was never finished, and the chapel took nearly a century to build.
The War Memorial Library is the present student library. The War Memorial Library was formerly the original chapel, part of Old Court. It was named in honour of Queens' College alumni and members who died in service in the Second World War. Before the 1940s, the student library was the present Old Library.
Old Library
editThe Old Library was built in 1448, part of Old Court, and situated between the President's Lodge and the original chapel. It is one of the earliest purpose-built libraries in Cambridge. It houses a collection of nearly 20,000 manuscripts and printed books. It is especially notable because nearly all printed books remain in their original bindings, because Queens' has never been wealthy enough to afford re-binding all the books in a uniform manner, as was the fashion in the 18th century. It is also notable because it contains the earliest Englishcelestial globes,owned once by Queens' fellow of mathematicsSir Thomas Smith(1513–1577), and because its medievallecternswere refashioned into bookshelves, still present today.
Walnut Tree Court
editWalnut Tree Court was erected 1616–18. Walnut Tree Building on the east side of the court dates from around 1617 and was the work of the architects Gilbert Wragge and Henry Mason at a cost of £886.9s. Only the ground floor of the original construction remains after a fire in 1777, so it was rebuilt from the first floor upwards between 1778 and 1782, and battlements were added to it in 1823. This court was formerly the site of a Carmelite friary,Cambridge Whitefriars,founded in 1292, but is now the location of the college chapel and various fellows' and students' rooms. The walnut tree in the court stands on the line of a former wall of the friary, and was a replacement of an older one in the same position after which the court was named.
College Chapel
editThe college chapel in Walnut Tree Court was designed byGeorge Frederick Bodleyin 1886, built byRattee and Kettand consecrated in 1891. It included new stained glass byC.E. Kempe.[12][13]Today's chapel follows the traditional college chapel form of an aisle-less nave with rows of pews on either side, following the plan of monasteries, reflecting the origins of many colleges as a place for training priests for the ministry. Thetriptychof paintings on the altarpiece panel are late-15th-centuryNetherlandish,and are attributed to the 'Master of the View of Saint Gudula'. They depict, from left to right, theAgony in the GardenofGethsemane,theResurrection of JesusandChrist's Appearance to the Disciplesand may originally have been part of a set of five paintings.
Friar's Court
editThe College experienced a growth in student numbers during the 19th century, bringing with it the need for additional student accommodation. The President's second garden was taken as the site for new student accommodation called Friars' Building, designed by W. M. Fawcett and built in 1886. The building, named after theCambridge Whitefriars,accommodates 52 students and fellows.
Friars' Building is flanked to the East by the Dokett Building. Dokett Building was designed byCecil Greenwood Hareand built in 1912 from thin red Daneshill brick with Corsham stone dressings and mullioned windows. It stands on the former site ofalmshouseswhich were maintained by benefaction from a former President of the collegeAndrew Dokett.The almshouses were demolished in 1911 to make way for the new building. On demolition of the almshouses, a fund was made available for payment of pensions – always to eight women — in accordance with the will of Dokett. In 2014, Dokett Building underwent major restorations, with the majority of the bricks in the building being replaced and the rooms being reconfigured. In 2019, railings were restored to the Queens' Lane elevation of Dokett Building. These railings were based on the original design of the railings outside Dokett Building in 1912, but at a lowered height to preserve sightlines from groundfloor windows. This building is largely occupied by second and third years, along with some fellows.[14]
The Erasmus Building completes Friar's Court on the West. It was designed bySir Basil Spenceand erected in 1959, and is notable for being the first college building onthe Backsto be designed in theModernisttradition. The modern design of the building generated some controversy and the project encountered strong resistance at the time. It was officially opened by H.M.The Queen Motherin June 1961. The lawn in front includes a crown bowling green laid out in the 16th century.
Cripps Court
editCripps Court, incorporatingLyonCourt (named after the late Queen Mother), was designed by SirPhilip Powellof Powell & Moya and built in stages between 1972 and 1988. It was described byStephen Gardineras "easily the best piece of modern architecture by a British architect anywhere."[15]Inbrutalist styleit houses a bar and gymnasium with squash courts, 171 student bedrooms, three fellows' flats, a solarium, dining hall and kitchens, various function rooms, a large multipurpose auditorium (The Fitzpatrick Hall) and three combination rooms (Junior for undergraduate students, Middle for postgraduates, and Senior for fellows). It was the benefaction of theCripps Foundationand the largest building erected by the college. A fourth floor was added in 2007, providing student accommodation and fellows' offices.
Fisher Building
editNamed afterSt John Fisher,this was erected in 1936 and designed byG. C. Drinkwater.It continued the Queens' tradition of red brick. The window frames are of teak, and all internal woodwork is oak. It was the first student accommodation in Queens' to lie west of the river and was the first building in Queens' to have bathrooms and toilets on the staircase landings close to the student rooms. These were so obvious that it prompted the comment that the building "seemed to have been designed by a sanitary engineer".
The Mathematical Bridge
editTheMathematical Bridge(officially namedthe Wooden Bridge) crosses theRiver Camand connects the older half of the college (affectionately referred to by students as the "dark side" ) with the newer western half (the "light side", officially known as "The Island" ). It is part of one of the most photographed views in Cambridge; the typical photo being taken from the nearbySilver Street Bridge.
Popular fable has it that the bridge was designed and built bySir Isaac Newtonwithout the use of nuts or bolts, and at some point in the past students or fellows attempted to take the bridge apart and put it back together. The myth continues that the over-ambitious engineers were unable to match Newton's feat of engineering, and had to resort to fastening the bridge by nuts and bolts. That is why nuts and bolts can be seen in the bridge today. This story is false: the bridge was built of oak in 1749 by James Essex the Younger (1722–1784) to the design of the master carpenterWilliam Etheridge(1709–1776), 22 years after Newton died.
The bridge was repaired in 1866 due to decay, and had to be completely rebuilt in 1905. The rebuild was to the same design but made from teak, and the stepped walkway was made sloped for improved wheelchair access. A handrail was added on one side to help theQueen Mothercross the bridge on her visits to the college. The boltheads are more visible in the post-1905 bridge, which may have given rise to the failed reassembly myth.
Gallery
edit-
Ceiling of the old hall
-
The President's Lodge, as seen from Cloister Court
-
Old Court in the snow
-
Sundial in Old Court
-
Bell tower and clock above the War Memorial Library
-
Cloister Court
-
Chapel and Walnut Tree Court
-
Silver Street with Queens' on the left
-
Queens' Green
-
The Fisher Building viewed from Queens' Green
-
Lyon Court
-
Queens' College Chapel
Academic profile
editQueens' College accepts students from all academic disciplines. As in other Cambridge colleges, all candidates go through an interview process. Undergraduate applicants for some courses are required to take an admission test in advance. For example, from 2022, applicants in economics are expected to have taken theTest of Mathematics for University Admissionbefore they can be admitted.
Like all other Cambridge colleges, undergraduate education is based on thetutorial system.Most undergraduate supervisions are carried out in the college, though for some specialist subjects undergraduates may be sent to supervisors in other colleges. The faculty and academic supervisors associated with the colleges play a very important part in the academic success of students. The college maintains strong ties withCambridge Judge Business Schooland has a growing graduate community, including a lively mix of doctoral, medical andPGCEstudents. The college also maintains an extensive library, which supplements the university libraries.
In 2021, Queens' ranked sixth in theTompkins Table,which ranks the 29 undergraduate Cambridge colleges according to the academic performance of their undergraduates. Its highest position was second, and its average position was fifth. In 2022 the proportion of Firsts was 31.5%.[16]
Student life
editThe buildings of Queens' College include the chapel, the hall, two libraries, a bar, and common rooms for fellows, graduates and undergraduates. There are also extensive gardens, lawns, a sportsground and boat house. The college also owns its ownpuntswhich may be borrowed by students, fellows and staff.
College accommodation is provided for all undergraduate and many graduate students, with the majority of undergraduate accommodation being on the main college site, and all other students usually live in the college residence, Owlstone Croft, located inNewnhamvillage, a fifteen-minute walk from the central site. The college also owns several houses and flats in Cambridge, which are usually occupied by doctoral students and married couples. Members of the college can choose to dine either in the hall, where three-course meals are served and members must wear academic gowns, or in the buttery, where food can be purchased from a cafeteria-style buffet.
Despite being an ancient college, Queens' is known as among the more open and relaxed Cambridge colleges. The college provides facilities to support most sports and arts. Queens' has active student societies, known as theJunior Combination Roomand theMiddle Combination Room,which represent the students and organise various activities for undergraduate and graduate students respectively. There are a variety of clubs ranging from wine tasting and amateur dramatics to theQueens' College Boat Club.
Queens' has a strong reputation for music and drama, with the Fitzpatrick Hall providing theatre and concert space for students and societies from across the university.
Sports
editThe college has sports grounds, a boat-house, squash courts and gym. The college rowing club,Queens' College Boat Club,is one of the oldest in the university with the earliest known record of the college boat club dates from 1831. The club's boathouse was built in 1986 and is shared withMagdalene College Boat Club.Like other Cambridge boat clubs it takes part in a number of annual rowing races on theRiver Cam,Lent BumpsandMay Bumps.Each year QCBC also hosts the Queens' Ergs competition in theMichaelmas Term,an 8x500mindoor rowingrelay race open to novices only.
Queens' College Rugby Football Club (QCRFC), playsRugby Unionagainst other Cambridge colleges in both league and knock-out competitions. The rugby club has produced several notable alumni including Irish international starMike Gibson,former England captainJohn Spencer,Barry Holmes,Charles NichollandJamie Roberts.
The college football club, QCAFC, part of theCambridge University Association Football League(CUAFL), won theCuppersknockout cup competition in 2010–11[18]and jointly won in 2019-20 as the final match was canceled due to COVID.[19]Queens' won theCUAFL Premier Leaguetitle in 2017–18 season.[20]
Queens' is also traditionally strong in cricket, with QCCC playing their home games on the cricket ground in theBarton Roadplaying fields.
May Ball
editThe college hosts a large, lavishMay Ballevery two years. In recent years, due to popularity, tickets have been available only to Queens' members and their guests. Highlights include an extravagant fireworks display and a variety of musical acts;Florence and the Machine,Bombay Bicycle Club,Kaiser Chiefs,Alex Clare,JP Cooper,andKlaxonshave played at the event. 2013 marked the centenary of Queens' May Ball, the event waswhite tieand the entertainment includedSimon AmstellandBastille.
Traditions
editCollege grace
editThe college grace is customarily said before and after dinner in the hall. The reading of grace before dinner (ante prandium) is usually the duty of a scholar of the college; grace after dinner (post prandium) is said by the President or the senior fellow dining. The grace is said shortly after the fellows enter the hall, signalled by the sounding of a gong. TheAnte Prandiumis read after the fellows have entered, thePost Prandiumafter they have finished dining. However, the last grace is almost never used. A simpler English after-dinner grace is now said:
For these and all his mercies, for the queens our foundresses and for our other benefactors, God's holy name be blessed and praised. God preserve our King and Church.
Grace | Latin | English |
---|---|---|
Ante Prandium (Before Dinner) |
Benedic, Domine, nos et dona tua, quae de largitate tua sumus sumpturi, et concede, ut illis salubriter nutriti tibi debitum obsequium praestare valeamus, per Christum Dominum nostrum. | Bless, O Lord, us and your gifts, which from your bounty we are about to receive, and grant that, healthily nourished by them, we may render you due obedience, through Christ our Lord. |
Post Prandium (After Dinner) |
Gratias tibi agimus, sempiterne Deus, quod tam benigne hoc tempore nos pascere dignatus es, benedicentes sanctum nomen tuum pro reginis, fundatricibus nostris caeterisque benefactoribus, quorum beneficiis hic ad pietatem et studia literarum alimur, petimusque ut nos, his donis ad tuam gloriam recte utentes, una cum illis qui in fide Christi decesserunt, ad coelestem vitam perducamur, per Christum Dominum nostrum.
Deus, salvam fac Regem atque Ecclesiam. |
We give you thanks, eternal God, that so kindly at this time you have deigned to feed us, blessing your holy name for the queens, our foundresses, and our other benefactors, by whose benefits we are nourished here towards piety and the study of letters, and we ask that we, rightly using these gifts for your glory, together with those who have died in the faith of Christ, may be brought to the life in heaven, through Christ our Lord.
God preserve the King and Church.[21] |
College rivalry
editThe college maintains a friendly rivalry withSt Catharine's Collegeafter the construction of the main court of St Catharine's College on Cambridge's former High Street relegated one side of Queens' College into a back alley.
College stamps
editQueens' was one of only three Cambridge colleges (the others beingSelwynandSt John's) to issue its own stamps. From 1883 the college issued its own stamps to be sold to members of the college so that they could pre-pay the cost of a college messenger delivering their mail. This was instead of placing charges for deliveries on to members' accounts, to be paid at the end of each term.
The practice was stopped in 1886 by theGeneral Post Officeas it was decided that it was in contravention of its monopoly.
Queen Mother's standard
editWhen the college patroness,Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother,died, she gave the college the right to fly herpersonal standardin her memory on the first day ofMichaelmas termeach year.
Walking on the grass
editUnlike at most Oxbridge colleges, not even fellows may walk on the grass.
People associated with the college
editNotable former students
edit-
Erasmus,humanist, priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian.
-
Edward de Vere,peer and courtier of the Elizabethan era.
-
John Whitgift,Archbishop of Canterbury.
-
Charles Villiers Stanford,Irish composer.
-
T. H. White,author ofThe Once and Future Kingseries of novels.
-
Abba Eban,Israeli politician.
-
Stephen Fry,actor, author and comedian.
-
Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh,former Prime Minister of Jordan.
-
Michael Foale,a NASA astronaut.
-
Prince Salman bin Hamad al Khalifa,Prime Minister of Bahrain.
-
Emily Maitlis,a British journalist and newsreader.
-
Suella Braverman,formerHome Secretary.
-
Luc Frieden,Prime Minister of Luxembourg.
Name | Birth | Death | Career |
---|---|---|---|
Hugh Oldham | 1452 | 1519 | Bishop of Exeter |
Desiderius Erasmus | 1466 | 1536 | Humanist, theologian, philosopher |
John Frith | 1503 | 1533 | Writer, church reformer, martyr |
John Aylmer | 1521 | 1594 | Bishop of London |
John Whitgift | 1530 | 1604 | Archbishop of Canterbury |
Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon | 1535 | 1595 | Puritannobleman and President of theCouncil of the North |
Edward de Vere | 1550 | 1604 | Elizabethancourtier,poet, and playwright |
Sir Oliver Cromwell | 1566 | 1655 | Landowner, lawyer and member of theHouse of Commons |
John Davenant | 1572 | 1641 | Bishop of Salisbury |
John Hall | 1575 | 1635 | Notable physician, and son-in-law ofWilliam Shakespeare |
John Weever | 1576 | 1632 | Antiquary and poet |
Lord Capell of Hadham | 1608 | 1649 | Royalist politician, executed on the orders of parliament |
Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon | 1709 | 1786 | Diplomat andWhigpolitician |
Earl of Hardwicke | 1757 | 1834 | Lord Lieutenant of Ireland |
Robert Knight | 1768 | 1855 | English reforming radical and Member of Parliament |
Alexander Crummell | 1819 | 1898 | Priest, African nationalist |
Thomas Nettleship Staley | 1823 | 1898 | FirstAnglicanbishop of theChurch of Hawaii |
Sir James Prendergast | 1826 | 1921 | Chief Justice of New Zealand |
Osborne Reynolds | 1842 | 1912 | Innovator in the understanding offluid dynamics,heat transfer |
Charles Villiers Stanford | 1852 | 1924 | Music composer |
Sir Charles Herbert Reilly | 1874 | 1948 | Architect and teacher |
Sir William Peel | 1875 | 1945 | Governor of Hong Kong |
Frank Rutter | 1876 | 1937 | Art critic, curator, writer, activist |
Sir Shenton Thomas | 1879 | 1962 | LastGovernorof theStraits Settlements |
Arnold Spencer-Smith | 1883 | 1916 | Photographer onShackleton'sexpedition |
Tin Tut | 1895 | 1948 | Burma's first Foreign Minister, key negotiator for Burma's independence |
Sir Roland Penrose | 1900 | 1984 | Artist, historian and poet, major collector of modern art |
Gilbert Harding | 1907 | 1960 | Journalist and radio and television personality |
T. H. White | 1906 | 1964 | Writer, best known for his sequence ofArthuriannovels. |
Joost de Blank | 1908 | 1968 | Archbishop of Cape Townknown as the "scourge of apartheid" |
Max Black | 1909 | 1988 | One of the leading analytic philosophers |
Lesslie Newbigin | 1909 | 1998 | Bishop, missiologist, writer |
William Ofori Atta | 1910 | 1988 | Ghanaian Foreign Minister |
Anwar Nusseibeh | 1913 | 1986 | Jordanian Defense Minister |
Les Bury | 1913 | 1986 | Australian Foreign Minister |
Abba Eban | 1915 | 2002 | IsraeliForeign Affairs MinisterandDeputy Prime Minister |
Sir Michael Gass | 1916 | 1983 | Colonial Administrator during the1967 Hong Hong riots |
Lord Wedderburn of Charlton | 1927 | 2012 | British politician, member of theHouse of Lords |
Murray Roston | 1928 | Literary scholar | |
Peter Ball | 1932 | 2019 | Disgraced formerBishop of Gloucester |
Kevin Billington | 1934 | 2021 | Theatre and film director |
Upali Wijewardene | 1938 | 1983 | Sri Lankan businessman |
José Cabranes | 1940 | United States Court of Appeals judge | |
Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor | 1941 | MexicanSecretary of Foreign Affairs,Vice-President of theInternational Court of Justice | |
Lord Williams of Mostyn | 1941 | 2003 | Leader of the House of Lords |
Brian Charlesworth | 1945 | Evolutionary biologist | |
Richard Dearlove | 1945 | Chief ofMI6 | |
Lord Eatwell | 1945 | Economist | |
Zaki Nusseibeh | 1946 | United Arab Emirates Minister of State | |
Stephen Lander | 1947 | Director General ofMI5 | |
Richard Hickox | 1948 | 2008 | Conductor of choral, orchestral and operatic music |
Yiannos Papantoniou | 1949 | Greek Finance Minister | |
Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh | 1950 | Prime Minister of Jordan,Vice-President of theInternational Court of Justice | |
John McCallum | 1950 | Academic andMember of the Canadian Parliament | |
Lord Falconer of Thoroton | 1951 | Lord Chancellor,Secretary of State for Justice | |
Edward Chaplin | 1951 | British Ambassador toIraq,JordanandItaly | |
Asif Saeed Khosa | 1954 | Chief Justice of Pakistan | |
Paul Greengrass | 1955 | Writer and film director | |
Gino Costa | 1956 | Peruvian politician and former Interior Minister | |
Roger Michell | 1956 | 2021 | Theatre and film director |
Michael Foale | 1957 | Astrophysicist and astronaut | |
Stephen Fry | 1957 | Comedian, writer, actor, novelist | |
Mohamed El-Erian | 1958 | Former CEO ofPIMCO,economist and investment analyst | |
Andrew Bailey | 1959 | Governor of the Bank of England | |
Kenneth Jeyaretnam | 1959 | Singaporean Opposition Leader | |
Joanna Scanlan | 1961 | Actress and screenwriter | |
David Ruffley | 1962 | ConservativeMember of Parliament(MP) | |
Luc Frieden | 1963 | Prime Minister of Luxembourg | |
Richard K. Morgan | 1965 | Britishscience fictionandfantasyauthor:Altered Carbon,Broken Angels | |
Robert Chote | 1968 | Economist; former chair of theOffice of Budget Responsibility | |
Tom Holland | 1968 | Author and historian | |
Prince Salman bin Hamad al Khalifa | 1969 | Crown Prince andPrime Minister of Bahrain | |
Stephen Kinnock | 1970 | Labour PartyMP and husband ofDanish Prime Minister | |
Sam Lotu-Iiga | 1970 | Member of the New Zealand ParliamentandCabinet Member | |
Emily Maitlis | 1970 | BBCnewsreader and journalist | |
Liz Kendall | 1971 | Labour Partyfrontbenchpolitician | |
Vuk Jeremić | 1975 | President of the UN General AssemblyandSerbian Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
Demis Hassabis | 1976 | Nobel laureateand founder ofDeepMind | |
Alexander Kent | 1977 | Geographer and Vice-President of theInternational Cartographic Association | |
Khalid Abdalla | 1980 | Actor known forUnited 93,Kite RunnerandGreen Zone | |
Brent Barton | 1980 | Member ofOregon House of Representatives | |
Suella Braverman | 1980 | ConservativeMember of Parliament(MP) andHome Secretary | |
Mark Watson | 1980 | Comedian, novelist | |
Simon Bird | 1984 | Actor in E4 comedy seriesThe Inbetweeners | |
Julia Lopez | 1984 | Conservative MP | |
Jamie Roberts | 1986 | Welsh rugby union player | |
James Maynard | 1987 | Number Theorist andFields Medalrecipient | |
Hannah Murray | 1989 | Actress in award-winning seriesSkinsandGame of Thrones |
Presidents
edit-
SaintJohn Fisher,president 1505–1508
-
Herbert Palmer,president 1644–1647.
-
Anthony Sparrow,president 1662–1667
-
Isaac Milner,president 1788–1820.
-
Joshua King,president 1832–1857
-
William Magan Campion,president 1892–1896
-
Herbert Ryle,president 1896–1901
-
Lord Oxburgh,president 1982–1989
-
SirJohn Polkinghorne,president 1988–1996
-
Lord Eatwell,president 1997–2020
-
DrMohamed A. El-Erian,president 2020–present
Royal patronesses
editThe college enjoyed royal patronage in its early years. Then, after a 425-year break,Elizabeth Bowes-Lyonbecame the college patron to mark the 550th anniversary of the college's foundation.[22]A portrait of the late Queen Mother byJune Mendozahangs in theSenior Combination Roomand the most recent court to be built in college, Lyon Court, is named after her.
QueenElizabeth IIwas a patron of the college from 2003 until herdeath in 2022.
In popular culture
editThe college has made its way into literature, film and television.
- Darkness at Pemberley(1932 novel) byT. H. Whitefeatures St Bernard's College, a fictionalised version of Queens' College.
- In 1984, Queens' was the subject of an eight-partBBCfly-on-the-wall documentary entitledQueens': A Cambridge College.[23]
- In the American action-thriller filmThe Bourne Supremacy(2004), the first of a trilogy featuringRobert Ludlum'sJason Bournecharacter, there are numerous visual cues and oblique references to various Cambridge colleges, but predominantly Queens',[24]where the directorPaul Greengrassand one of the producers were both students in the mid-1970s.
- Eskimo Day(1996 TV Drama), written byJack Rosenthal,and starringMaureen Lipman,Tom Wilkinson,andAlec Guinness,is about the relationship between parents and teenagers during an admissions interview day at Queens' College. There was also a sequel,Cold Enough for Snow(1997).[25]
- Starter for 10(2006 film) starringJames McAvoyincludes the filming of aUniversity Challengeepisode between Queens' College and Bristol University.
- InKingdom(2007–2009 TV series), created bySimon WheelerandAlan Whiting,solicitor Peter Kingdom (played byStephen Fry) and his brother (Dominic Mafham) are both Cambridge graduates. In the fourth episode of the first series, Kingdom returns to Cambridge and meets his old tutor (Richard Wilson), when one of his clients alleges that her daughter has been rejected by his old college purely because of her working-class background. Although the college is never identified, it is Queens', where Fry himself was a student, that appears on screen.
- Old Hall was used as the backdrop to the music video,Things We Lost in the Fire,by the bandBastille—backing vocals were provided by theCollege Choir[26]
- The College is the backdrop for theSecret Diary of a Porter Girlblog, created byLucy Braziera formerdeputy head porter.[27][28]
- Queens' is used as a backdrop in the 2024 BBC comedy dramaLudwig[29]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"Chronology – Queens' College".Official website.
- ^University of Cambridge(6 March 2019)."Notice by the Editor".Cambridge University Reporter.149(Special No 5): 1.Retrieved20 March2019.
- ^ab"Annual report and accounts for 2023-2024"(PDF).Queens' College, Cambridge.Retrieved16 February2024.
- ^Walker, Timea (20 January 2022)."Queens' College".www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk.Retrieved2 November2022.
- ^"THE QUEENS' COLLEGE OF SAINT MARGARET AND SAINT BERNARD IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE, registered charity no. 1137495".Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^"That Apostrophe".Queens' College website.Archived fromthe originalon 27 February 2010.Retrieved3 August2009.
- ^"List of Charters Granted".Privy Council.Retrieved7 December2019.
- ^"Chronology – Queens' College".Official website.
- ^"The Heraldic Arms - Queens' College".Official website.
- ^"The Heraldic Arms – Queens' College".Official website.
- ^"President's Lodge".Queens' College.Retrieved29 January2009.[dead link ]
- ^"Queen's College Chapel".Queens' College, Cambridge. 2024.Retrieved28 September2024.
The Chapel is the climax of a thirty-year partnership between Bodley and Queens' which had begun in 1858 when Bodley, then only thirty years old, had started work on transforming the old Chapel. It continued through the 1860s and 1870s with his work with William Morris on the Hall, and it was in 1886 that Bodley returned to begin designing the new Chapel in Walnut Tree Court....the glass is fine work by Charles Eamer Kempe. The windows on the north side of the Chapel are also Kempe's, and can be identified by a wheatsheaf rebus discreetly incorporated into each design. Beneath the windows (those on the south side are from the old Chapel) the stalls also illustrate the vitality of Bodley's imagination.
- ^"Queen's College".Capturing Cambridge.Retrieved6 October2017.
- ^"Dokett Building History - Queens' College Cambridge".Queens' College, Cambridge.Retrieved24 November2022.
- ^"Masterpiece by the Cam, by Stephen Gardiner".The Observer.11 May 1980.
- ^"Tompkins Table 2022: the resurrection of Christ's".Varsity.Retrieved20 August2024.
- ^Naylor, Gillian, ed. (1988).William Morris by himself: Designs and writings.p. 40.ISBN9780356153209.
- ^"Queens' Triumph in Cuppers Final | the Tab Cambridge".Archived fromthe originalon 10 August 2014.Retrieved6 August2014.
- ^"Cuppers 2019-20, Cambridge University Association Football League".The FA.Retrieved20 August2024.
- ^"Cambridge University Association Football League".The FA.Retrieved20 August2024.
- ^"The Graces".Queens' College Cambridge.Official Website.Retrieved24 November2022.
- ^"Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon".Official website.
- ^"Queen's: A Cambridge College".1 January 2000 – via IMDb.
- ^Müller, J. and Moskito, J.,111 Gründe, das Kino zu lieben – Über Klassiker, Kultfilme und Kuriositäten— Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf (2012).ISBN978-3862651719.
- ^"Eskimo Day – BBC Four".
- ^"Things we lost in the fire".YouTube.
- ^"Secret Diary of PorterGirl".
- ^"Sex, Drugs and Secrets – Former Queens' Porter dishes dirt on Cambridge | the Tab Cambridge".Archived fromthe originalon 8 March 2014.Retrieved8 March2014.
- ^"David Mitchell returns to Cambridge for new show".Varsity.Retrieved18 October2024.