Raleigh Ashlin Skelton

Raleigh Ashlin Skelton(21 December 1906 – 7 December 1970) is best known for his work on the history ofcartographyand particularly his attempts to prove the authenticity of theVinland map.

Life

An enigmatic personality, Skelton was known as "Peter". Skelton was born inPlymouth, England.He was educated atAldenham SchoolandPembroke College, Cambridge.He served as the Assistant Keeper of the Department of Printed Books of theBritish Museumfrom 1931 to 1953, with a break for military service from 1939 to 1945, and as Deputy Keeper from 1953 to 1967. He began work in the Map Room of the British Museum upon his return from military service in 1945 and in 1950 became the Superintendent, in which post he continued until his retirement in 1967.

He died in a car crash in December 1970.

Works

• TheVinland Mapand theTartar Relation,written withThomas E. Marston,andGeorge Painter,byYale University Press,
• History of Cartography(withLeo Bagrow), originally published in London and Cambridge by C. A. Watts and Harvard University Press in 1964.
• Skelton wrote a number of articles and books on maps of explorers including CaptainJames Cook's maps ofNewfoundland,includingThe Marine Surveys of Captain James Cook in North America 1758-1768,and the English translation and commentary to the facsimile edition ofAntonio Pigafetta's narrative account of the first circumnavigation byMagellan(1519-1522),Yale University Press,1969.

Professional activities

Skelton served as the Honorary Secretary of theHakluyt Societyfrom 1946 to 1966. He was the General Editor ofImago Mundi,the major journal in the field of the history of cartography, from 1957 to 1970.This was a collaboration withR. V. Tooley.He was Chair of the Working Group on Early Maps of the International Geographical Union from 1961. He was also a member of theAcadémie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciencesand of various other societies concerned with history, geography, archaeology, bibliography and archives. During a sabbatical leave in 1962–63, he served as consultant and Acting MapCuratoratHarvard Universityin theWidener Library.

Honours

Skelton was elected a Fellow of theSociety of Antiquaries of London(FSA) in 1951. He was awarded the Gill Memorial of theRoyal Geographical Societyin 1957 and itsVictoria Medalin 1970.

External links

• Bibliographic Essay: History of Cartography