Rayo Vallecano de Madrid, S.A.D.(Spanish pronunciation:[ˈraʝoβaʎeˈkanoðemaˈðɾið]),[a]often abbreviated toRayo(Spanish for "thunderbolt" ), is a Spanish professional football club based in theVilla de Vallecasdistrict ofMadrid.The club competes inLa Liga,the top flight ofSpanish football.

Rayo Vallecano
Full nameRayo Vallecano de Madrid,SAD
Nickname(s)Los Franjirrojos(The Red Sashes)
Rayito(Little Thunderbolt)
Orgullo de la clase obrera(The Pride of the Working class)
Founded29 May 1924;100 years ago(1924-05-29)asAgrupación Deportiva El Rayo
GroundEl Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas
Capacity14,708[1]
Coordinates40°23′30.6″N3°39′30.9″W/ 40.391833°N 3.658583°W/40.391833; -3.658583
OwnerRaúl Martín Presa
PresidentRaúl Martín Presa
Head coachIñigo Pérez
LeagueLa Liga
2023–24La Liga,17th of 20
Websiterayovallecano.es
Current season

Founded on 29 May 1924, the club is known for its sociocultural tradition, recognized for representing thebarrio-local culture and itsworking-classstatus. Its home matches have been played at the 14,708-capacityCampo de Fútbol de Vallecasstadium since 1976.[2]

During its history, Rayo has spent 19 seasons in the top-flight, and has played in one European competition, theUEFA Cupin the2000–01 season.The club won the2017–18 Segunda División.By historical performance, Rayo is the third best club in Community of Madrid, afterReal MadridandAtlético Madrid.

History

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Establishment and early years

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Rayo Vallecano was founded on 29 May 1924 in the hometown of Prudencia Priego, wife of the club's first president Julián Huerta. Greatly inspired byRiver Plate(a Football club fromArgentina), in 1949, after an agreement withAtlético Madrid,a red diagonal stripe was added to the team's kit, and the club reachedTercera Divisiónfor the first time in its history.[3]

Yo-yo years

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One of the perennial yo-yo clubs of Spanish football, and always in the shadow of the two biggest clubs in the city (Real MadridandAtlético Madrid), Rayo Vallecano spent many years during the 1980s and 1990s moving back and forth betweenLa LigaandSegunda División.The 1983–84 season was the worst during the 1980s. The club finished in the last position in Segunda División and was relegated to Segunda División B.[4]

Due to a tragedy Rayo Vallecano turned out to beLaurie Cunningham's last club; he was killed in a car crash just outside Madrid in 1989, after a sole season. He had recently won anF.A. Cupwinners medal withWimbledon F.C.in England the previous year and had also represented neighbours Real Madrid for four years.

They appeared to have consolidated their top flight status aftergaining promotion in 1999,and the team's most successful season came in2000–01when theyreached the quarter-finalsof theUEFA Cup,going out only to eventual runners-upAlavés;[5]Rayo finished ninth inthe previous campaign,but entered the competition via thefair play draw.[6]

2003–11: Segunda División and below

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Deportivo de La Coruñavs. Rayo Vallecano

However, the club shortly thereafter fell on hard times, enduring successive relegations in2003and2004.For2005–06managerMíchel,a Real Madrid legend in the 1980s and '90s, was hired.[7]

Rayo finished the2006–07 seasonin second place inSegunda División B,winning thepromotion play-offsemifinal but losing in the final toEibar(1–2 aggregate).[8]The following campaign,the team returned to division two after a four-year absence after a victorious run inthe playoffs,disposing ofBenidormin the semi-final andZamorain the last game 2–1 on aggregate.[9]

In its first seasons back in the second tier of Spanish football, Rayo finished comfortably, often either in or just outside the promotion places. In2010–11,the team ranked in second position and returned to the top flight after an eight-year absence, only trailing championsReal Betisin spite of very serious economic problems.[10][11][12]

2011–: La Liga and Segunda División yo-yo

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Diego Costawith Rayo Vallecano in 2012
Chart of Rayo Vallecano league performance 1929–present

In March 2014,Huaweiagreed to sponsor Rayo Vallecano for two league matches against Real Madrid andAthletic Bilbao.[13]

In August 2015, Rayo Vallecano purchased the majority ofOklahoma City FC,aNASLexpansion franchise which had yet to officially play a game renaming the club toRayo OKC,despite the stadium increasingly needing work. It was the first ever entry of a Spanish club into the American sports market and mirrored a 2013 sponsorship agreement withQbaoin terms of expanding the club's profile overseas.[14][15]Rayo OKC folded after a year due to Rayo Vallecano's relegation from La Liga and a dispute between the co-owners led to less finance for the U.S. side.

In May 2016, Rayo Vallecano were relegated to the Segunda División, finishing 18th in the2015–16 La Ligaseason. This ended their five-year streak in La Liga, their longest ever stay in the top-flight.[16]Their first season back in the second division was a poor one, with both problems on the field and off, and they finished in 12th position. Rayo went through three managers in the2016–17 Segunda Divisiónseason before finally settling on club legendMíchel.[17]He revived the club from the relegation places to 12th, almost making the playoffs.

At the start of the2017–18 Segunda Divisiónseason, the club appointed their recently retired goalkeeperDavid Cobeñoas the sporting director of the club.[18]They secured their promotion with a 1–0 overCD Lugowith one game remaining.[19]That season the club won Segunda División with 76 points in 42 games.[20]

Rayo players during an away La Liga fixture versusReal Valladolidin January 2019

On 20 March 2019, the club appointedPaco Jémezas head coach,[21]and on 4 May, Rayo was relegated back to the Segunda División after losing 4–1 toLevante UD,eventually finishing last.[22][23]

In August 2020, the club appointedAndoni Iraolaas head coach.[24]They finished sixth and won promotion in the playoffs againstGirona FC;despite losing the first leg at home 1–2, the team came back to win the second leg 2–0 away to claim a place in La Liga for2021–22.[25]In February 2022, Iraola's side defeatedRCD Mallorcato make the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey; it was the second time in club history and first since 1982.[26]The club finished 12th in La Liga. This was a big achievement as they were by far the league's smallest team, and most had predicted that they would be relegated.[27]

Previous names

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Flag with the club's crest atCiudad Deportiva Rayo Vallecano
  • Agrupación Deportiva El Rayo(29 May 1924 – 13 November 1947)
  • Agrupación Deportiva Rayo Vallecano(13 November 1947 – 1995)
  • Rayo Vallecano de Madrid(1995–present)

N.B.Affiliate ofAtlético Madridin 1949–50

Honours

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League

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Regional Titles

  • Workers Federation of Soccer: 1931–1932
  • First Regional Division: 1948–1949
  • Second Regional Division: 1940–1941
  • Copa de Castilla: 1952–1953, 1967–1968, 1970–1971, 1972–1973, 1981–1982
  • Madrid Cup: 1952–1953, 1966–1967
  • Copa Ramón Triana: 1971–1972, 1973–1974

Season to season

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Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey
1940–41 5 2ª Reg. 2nd
1941–42 4 1ª Reg. 4th
1942–43 4 1ª Reg. 3rd
1943–44 4 1ª Reg. 7th
1944–45 5 2ª Reg. 2nd
1945–46 4 1ª Reg. 5th
1946–47 4 1ª Reg. 10th
1947–48 4 1ª Reg. 6th
1948–49 4 1ª Reg. 3rd
1949–50 3 14th
1950–51 3 13th
1951–52 3 9th
1952–53 3 7th
1953–54 3 17th
1954–55 3 2nd
1955–56 3 1st
1956–57 2 12th
1957–58 2 6th
1958–59 2 14th First round
1959–60 2 5th First round
Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey
1960–61 2 16th First round
1961–62 3 3rd
1962–63 3 2nd
1963–64 3 3rd
1964–65 3 1st
1965–66 2 9th First round
1966–67 2 6th First round
1967–68 2 4th Round of 32
1968–69 2 9th
1969–70 2 6th Round of 32
1970–71 2 5th Round of 32
1971–72 2 8th Fourth round
1972–73 2 11th Third round
1973–74 2 14th Round of 16
1974–75 2 8th Fourth round
1975–76 2 9th Second round
1976–77 2 3rd Third round
1977–78 1 10th Third round
1978–79 1 15th Round of 16
1979–80 1 16th Quarter-finals
Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey
1980–81 2 5th Quarter-finals
1981–82 2 7th Semi-finals
1982–83 2 9th Round of 16
1983–84 2 20th Third round
1984–85 3 2ª B 1st Third round
1985–86 2 15th Fourth round
1986–87 2 5th First round
1987–88 2 5th Round of 32
1988–89 2 2nd First round
1989–90 1 20th Second round
1990–91 2 11th Fifth round
1991–92 2 2nd Fourth round
1992–93 1 14th Fourth round
1993–94 1 17th Fourth round
1994–95 2 2nd Quarter-finals
1995–96 1 19th Third round
1996–97 1 18th Quarter-finals
1997–98 2 8th Second round
1998–99 2 5th First round
1999–2000 1 9th Quarter-finals
Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey
2000–01 1 14th Round of 16
2001–02 1 11th Quarter-finals
2002–03 1 20th Round of 64
2003–04 2 21st Round of 64
2004–05 3 2ª B 3rd Round of 64
2005–06 3 2ª B 5th Third round
2006–07 3 2ª B 2nd Round of 16
2007–08 3 2ª B 1st Third round
2008–09 2 5th Round of 32
2009–10 2 11th Round of 16
2010–11 2 2nd Third round
2011–12 1 15th Round of 32
2012–13 1 8th Round of 32
2013–14 1 12th Round of 16
2014–15 1 11th Round of 32
2015–16 1 18th Round of 16
2016–17 2 12th Third round
2017–18 2 1st Second round
2018–19 1 20th Round of 32
2019–20 2 7th Round of 16
Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey
2020–21 2 6th Round of 16
2021–22 1 12th Semi-finals
2022–23 1 11th Round of 32
2023–24 1 17th Round of 16
2024–25 1 Round of 16

European history

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Season Round Club Home Away Aggregate
2000–01 UEFA Cup Qualifying round Constel·lació Esportiva 6–0 10–0 16–0
First round Molde 1–1 1–0 2–1
Second round Viborg 1–0 1–2 2–2(a)
Third round Lokomotiv Moscow 2–0 0–0 2–0
Fourth round Bordeaux 4–1 2–1 6–2
Quarter-finals Alavés 2–1 0–3 2–4

Current squad

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As of 3 February 2025[28]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules;some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK ESP Dani Cárdenas
2 DF ROU Andrei Rațiu
3 DF ESP Pep Chavarría
4 MF ESP Pedro Díaz
5 DF ESP Aridane Hernández
6 MF SEN Pathé Ciss
7 MF ESP Isi Palazón(4th captain)
8 MF ARG Óscar Trejo(3rd captain)
9 FW ESP Raúl de Tomás
11 FW ANG Randy Nteka
12 FW ESP Sergi Guardiola
13 GK ARG Augusto Batalla(on loan fromRiver Plate)
14 FW ESP Sergio Camello
No. Pos. Nation Player
15 MF ESP Gerard Gumbau(on loan fromGranada)
16 DF GHA Abdul Mumin
17 MF ESP Unai López
18 MF ESP Álvaro García
19 FW ESP Jorge de Frutos
20 DF ALB Iván Balliu
21 FW ESP Adrián Embarba(on loan fromAlmería)
22 DF URU Alfonso Espino
23 MF ESP Óscar Valentín(captain)
24 DF FRA Florian Lejeune
25 MF ESP Joni Montiel
27 DF ESP Pelayo Fernández

Reserve team

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules;some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
26 DF ESP Marco de las Sías
28 FW CMR Etienne Eto'o
30 GK ESP Juanpe Gil
No. Pos. Nation Player
35 GK ESP Adrián Molina
40 GK ESP Miguel Benedí

Out on loan

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules;some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK ESP Miguel Ángel Morro(atVizelauntil 30 June 2025)
MF ESP Diego Méndez(atEldenseuntil 30 June 2025)

Current technical staff

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Position Staff
Head coach Iñigo Pérez
Assistant coach Adrián López
Kit man José Vargas
Kiko Jiménez
Delegate Miguel Ortiz
Goalkeeping coach Pedro Moncayo
Analyst Óscar Díaz
Rehab fitness coach Sergio Vázquez
Physiotherapist Marcos Marín
Miguel Ángel Martín
Doctor Carlos Beceiro
Giovanni Mazzocca

Last updated: September 2022
Source:Rayo Vallecano

Notable former players

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Note: this list includes players that have played at least 100 league games and/or have reached international status.

Coaches

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Dates Name
1944–46 Cayetano Sardinero
1946–47 Julián Antón
1947–48 Luis Pérez
1948–49 Tomás Rodríguez Rubio
1949–50 Ramón de la Fuente
1950–51 Anselmo Nogales
1951–52 Félix Huete
1952–53 Lorenzo Sánchez Villar
1954–55 Cándido Machado
1953–54 Patricio Sánchez Calleja
1954–55 Manuel Alepuz
1955–56 Cándido Machado
1956–58 Ramón Colón
1958 Cándido Machado
1958–59 Lino Taioli
1959 Heriberto Herrera
1959–60 Ramón Colón
1960 Alfonso Aparicio
1960–61 Martín Camino
1961 Ramón Cobo
1961 Joseíto
1961–64 Herrero
1964–67 Pedro Eguiluz
July 1967 – June 1969 José Antonio Olmedo
July 1969 – Feb 1971 Manuel Peñalva
Feb 1971 – Jun 1972 Enrique Orizaola
Dates Name
Jul 1972 – Jan 1973 Manuel Vences
Jan 1973 – Jun 1974 José Antonio Olmedo
Jun 1974 – Jun 1975 Héctor Núñez
Jun 1975 – Feb 1976 Alfredo Di Stéfano
Feb – Jun 1976 José Antonio Olmedo
Jul 1976 – Jun 1977 García Verdugo
Jun 1977 – Jun 1978 Héctor Núñez
Jul 1978 – Jun 1979 Eduardo González
Jun 1979 – Feb 1980 Héctor Núñez
Feb – Jun 1980 Rafael Iriondo
Jun 1980 – Dec 1981 Eduardo González
Dec 1981 – Jun 1982 Manuel Peñalva
Jun 1982 – Jun 1983 Juanjo García
Jul – Nov 1983 Máximo Hernández
Nov 1983 – Jun 1984 Antonio Ruiz
1984–85 Eduardo Caturla
1985–87 Héctor Núñez
Jul 1987 – Jan 1990 Felines
Jan – Jun 1990 Emilio Cruz
Jul 1990 – Feb 1992 Eusebio Ríos
Feb 1992 – Jun 1993 José Antonio Camacho
Jul – Nov 1993 Felines
Nov 1993 – Feb 1994 Fernando Zambrano
Feb – Nov 1994 David Vidal
Nov 1994 – Jun 1995 Paquito
Jun – Oct 1995 Pedro Mari Zabalza
Dates Name
Oct 1995 – Apr 1996 Marcos Alonso
July 1996 – Feb 1997 Paquito
Feb – Mar 1997 Fernando Zambrano
Mar – Jun 1997 Máximo Hernández
1997–98 Josu Ortuondo
Jul 1998 – Jun 2001 Juande Ramos
Jul – Oct 2001 Andoni Goikoetxea
Oct 2001 – Jun 2002 Gregorio Manzano
July 2002 – Jan 2003 Fernando Vázquez
Feb – Apr 2003 Gustavo Benítez
Apr – Jun 2003 Antonio Iriondo
Jun – Nov 2003 Julen Lopetegui
Nov 2003 – Feb 2004 Jorge D'Alessandro
Feb – Jun 2004 Txetxu Rojo
Jun 2004 – Jun 2005 Carlos Orúe
Jul 2005 – Jun 2006 Míchel
Jun 2006 – Feb 2010 Pepe Mel
Feb – Jun 2010 Felipe Miñambres
Jul 2010 – Jun 2012 José Ramón Sandoval
Jul 2012 – May 2016 Paco Jémez
Jun – Nov 2016 José Ramón Sandoval
Nov 2016 – Feb 2017 Rubén Baraja
Feb 2017 – Mar 2019 Míchel
Mar 2019 – Aug 2020 Paco Jémez
Aug 2020 – Jun 2023 Andoni Iraola
Jul 2023 – Feb 2024 Francisco

Club presidents

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Dates Name
1924–26 Julián Huerta
1926–27 José Montoya
1927–28 Galo Andrés
1929–30 José Antonio Sánchez
1930–31 Anastasio Sánchez
1931–36 Ángel Martínez
Dates Name
1939–43 Miguel Rodríguez Alzola
1943–46 Ezequiel Huerta
1946–48 José Rodríguez Rubio
1948–55 Miguel Rodríguez Alzola
1955–58 Jerónimo Martínez
1958–61 Tomás Esteras
Dates Name
1961–65 Iván Roiz
1965–73 Pedro Roiz
1973–78 Marcelino Gil
1978–80 Francisco Encinas
1980–81 Luis Quer
1981–89 Francisco Fontán
Dates Name
1989–91 Pedro García Jiménez
1991–94 José María Ruiz Mateos
1994–2011 Teresa Rivero
2011– Raúl Martín Presa

Stadium

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Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas

Campo de Fútbol de Vallecasis a football stadium located on Calle Payaso Fofó 1, Vallecas. Opened on 10 May 1976, at first it was called "New Stadium Vallecas", but in January 2004, 13 years after the arrival of the Ruiz-Mateos family in 1991, it changed denominations, as the wife was also named by her husband, businessmanJosé María,the first woman president of an elite football team.

It has a capacity of 14,708 spectators in an all-seated format and dimensions of 100×67 m. after the enlargement of the width and the reduction of the length of the pitch after the remodelling of the grandstands, compulsory due to the elimination of the fences surrounding the pitch. The pitch is one the smallest in La Liga. Additionally, one of the goal ends does not have a grandstand, just a big wall with information panels.[29]

In June 2009, the club announced plans for the construction of a new stadium. Nevertheless, the Autonomous Community of Madrid, owner of the stadium, has not any plan as far as it is known in 2023.

Club culture and supporters

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The fans do not have a good relationship with the current ownerRaúl Martín Presaand regularly chant for him to leave.[30][31]

In late March 2012, in support of the2011–12 Spanish protests,the squad decided to take one day off from training to join the demonstrations.[32]In 2014, 85-year-oldVallecasresident Carmen Martínez Ayuso was evicted from her house after living there since the 1960s. Rayo Vallecano and particularly coachPaco Jémezwere touched by her story, and subsequently offered to fund Martínez for the foreseeable future.[33]

In February 2017, Ukrainian playerRoman Zozulyaleft the club after one training session due to chants of "Nazi" by Rayo fans accusing him of belonging to far-right groups; Zozulya denied ever belonging to any far-right groups, and immediately returned to his parent club Real Betis. In 2019, when Zozulya was playing forAlbacete,a match was called off at half-time after fans once again sang "Zozulya you are a Nazi".[34]

Anthems and songs

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Although most people recognise the supporting songs by ska-punk bandSka-P(Rayo VallecanoandComo un rayo), Rayo Vallecano has an official anthem which played at their home stadium before matches.

The club is also known for chanting the song "La Vida Pirata" (English:"The Pirate Life"), a song about pirates, which theBukanerosare named after.

Spanish:

La vida pirata es la vida mejor (bis)

sin trabajar (bis)

Sin estudiar (bis)

Con la botella de ron (bis)

Soy capitán (bis)

del Santa Inés (bis)

Y en cada puerto tengo una mujer (bis)

La rubia es (bis)

Fenomenal (bis)

Y la morena tampoco esta mal (bis)

Las inglesas con su seriedad (bis)

Y las francesas que todo lo dan (bis)

Si alguna vez (bis)

Me he de casar (bis)

Me he de casar (bis)

Con la del Rayo, una, una y nada más (bis).

English:

''The pirate life is the best life (bis)

without working (bis)

without studying (bis)

With the bottle of rum (bis)

I am captain (bis)

of the "Santa Inés" ' (bis)

and in each port, I have a woman (bis)

the blonde is (bis)

phenomenal (bis)

and the brunette is not bad either (bis)

The English women with their seriousness (bis)

And the French women who give everything (bis)

If ever (bis)

I have to marry (bis)

I have to marry (bis)

with the one of Rayo, one, one and no more (bis)''

Notes

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  1. ^In isolation,Vallecanois pronounced[baʎeˈkano].

References

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  1. ^"Estadio de Vallecas | Rayo - Web Oficial".Estadio de Vallecas | Rayo - Web Oficial(in Spanish).Archivedfrom the original on 2017-07-08.Retrieved2020-01-18.
  2. ^"Estadio de Vallecas | Rayo - Web Oficial".Estadio de Vallecas | Rayo - Web Oficial(in Spanish).Archivedfrom the original on 2017-07-08.Retrieved2020-01-18.
  3. ^"Historia resumida del Rayo"[Brief history of Rayo] (in Spanish). Rayo Vallecano.Archivedfrom the original on 7 April 2014.Retrieved4 April2014.
  4. ^"Classification 2nd Division 1983-84".www.bdfutbol.com.Archivedfrom the original on 2019-04-25.Retrieved2019-11-05.
  5. ^"Alaves through as Rayo fall".BBC Sport.15 March 2001.Archivedfrom the original on 7 April 2014.Retrieved4 April2014.
  6. ^"El 'Fair Play', ¿una puerta abierta para jugar en Europa?"['Fair Play', open door to play in Europe?] (in Spanish). Terra. 20 March 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 7 April 2014.Retrieved4 April2014.
  7. ^"Michel, nuevo entrenador del Rayo"[Michel, new Rayo manager] (in Spanish).ABC.23 June 2005.Archivedfrom the original on 9 April 2014.Retrieved4 April2014.
  8. ^"El Eibar regresa a Segunda tras remontar ante el Rayo Vallecano"[Eibar returns toSegundaafter coming back from behind against Rayo Vallecano] (in Spanish).Diario AS.24 June 2007.Archivedfrom the original on 7 April 2014.Retrieved4 April2014.
  9. ^"El Rayo vuelve a la División de Plata del fútbol español"[Rayo return to silver category of Spanish football] (in Spanish).Marca.15 June 2008.Archivedfrom the original on 14 May 2014.Retrieved4 April2014.
  10. ^Dona Teresa takes off maskArchived2011-04-26 at theWayback Machine;Football Scouting, 1 March 2011
  11. ^Unpaid Rayo have sights set on La Liga paydayArchived2012-10-04 at theWayback Machine;Reuters,30 March 2011
  12. ^Los jugadores del Rayo Vallecano seguirán sin cobrar (Rayo Vallecano players will still not be paid)Archived2011-09-27 at theWayback Machine;El Correo Gallego,26 February 2011(in Spanish)
  13. ^"Huawei sponsors Rayo Vallecano for two matches, against Real Madrid and Bilbao".GSM Insider. 30 March 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 30 March 2014.Retrieved30 March2014.
  14. ^"Rayo Vallecano set to buy Oklahoma City FC".22 August 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-03-05.Retrieved2018-06-02.
  15. ^"El Rayo compra la mayoría de acciones del Oklahoma City"[Rayo purchases majority of Oklahoma City shares] (in Spanish).AS.19 August 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 20 August 2015.Retrieved21 August2015.
  16. ^"La Liga: Getafe and Rayo Vallecano relegated, Sporting Gijon stay up".Archivedfrom the original on 2018-06-16.Retrieved2018-06-02.
  17. ^"Míchel has been appointed the new coach of Rayo Vallecano".Archivedfrom the original on 2017-09-21.Retrieved2018-06-02.
  18. ^"David Cobeño, new sports director".Archivedfrom the original on 2018-07-26.Retrieved2018-06-02.
  19. ^"Rayo Vallecano win promotion to La Liga".27 May 2018.Archivedfrom the original on 2018-07-26.Retrieved2018-06-02.
  20. ^"Jornada 42 de Segunda División, Temporada 2017/2018 - liga smartbank, segunda division, campeonato nacional de liga de segunda división, segunda division española, laliga 2 española".www.resultados-futbol.com.Archivedfrom the original on 2019-12-26.Retrieved2019-12-26.
  21. ^"Paco Jémez nuevo entrenador del Rayo Vallecano".Rayo Vallecano(in Spanish).Archivedfrom the original on 2020-09-28.Retrieved2021-10-28.
  22. ^"Rayo Vallecano relegated to the Segunda Division".Football Espana.Archived fromthe originalon 2019-05-07.Retrieved2019-05-07.
  23. ^"Primera División, Temporada 2018/2019".www.resultados-futbol.com.Archivedfrom the original on 2019-11-01.Retrieved2019-12-26.
  24. ^"Andoni Iraola nuevo entrenador del Rayo Vallecano".Rayo Vallecano | Rayo(in Spanish).Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-27.Retrieved2021-10-27.
  25. ^Brennan, Feargal (2021-06-20)."WATCH: 10-man Rayo Vallecano secure La Liga promotion with battling Girona win".Football Espana.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-10-27.Retrieved2021-10-27.
  26. ^"El Rayo de Iraola hace historia en Copa Del Rey al volver 40 años después a semis"[Iraola's Rayo make history in the Copa del Rey by returning to the semis after 40 years].Marca(in Spanish). 2 February 2022.Archivedfrom the original on 2 February 2022.Retrieved2 February2022.
  27. ^Lowe, Sid (2021-09-20)."The Tiger who came for free: Falcao is back and scoring in La Liga".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Archivedfrom the original on 2023-02-11.Retrieved2023-02-11.
  28. ^"Plantilla Rayo Vallecano de Madrid"(in Spanish). Rayo Vallecano.Archivedfrom the original on 29 July 2017.Retrieved23 September2022.
  29. ^Lowe, Sid (2012-02-27)."Rayo Vallecano's barrio boys bounce to a different beat in Real defeat".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Archivedfrom the original on 2023-02-11.Retrieved2023-02-10.
  30. ^Lowe, Sid (2021-12-20)."Rayo Vallecano: a mess, 'problem after problem'… and top four in La Liga".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Archivedfrom the original on 2023-02-11.Retrieved2023-02-11.
  31. ^Lowe, Sid (2021-09-20)."The Tiger who came for free: Falcao is back and scoring in La Liga".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Archivedfrom the original on 2023-02-11.Retrieved2023-02-11.
  32. ^"Rayo Vallecano players strike over Spanish austerity cuts".When Saturday Comes. 29 March 2012.Archivedfrom the original on 31 March 2012.Retrieved30 March2012.
  33. ^Villalba, Juanjo (January 2015). "Spanish Football Team Rescues an Old Lady".Vice Magazine.13(1): 15.
  34. ^sport, Guardian (2019-12-15)."Rayo Vallecano match abandoned after 'Nazi' chants; Real Madrid draw".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Archivedfrom the original on 2023-02-10.Retrieved2023-02-10.
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