Reloadis the seventh studio album by Americanheavy metalbandMetallica,released on November 18, 1997,[9]viaElektra Records.The album is a follow-up toLoad,released the previous year, and Metallica's last studio album to feature bassistJason Newsted.Reloaddebuted at number one on theBillboard200,selling 436,000 copies in its first week. It was certified3× platinumby theRecording Industry Association of America(RIAA) for shipping three million copies in the United States.
Reload | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio albumby | ||||
Released | November 18, 1997 | |||
Recorded |
| |||
Studio | The Plant(Sausalito, California) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 76:04 | |||
Label | Elektra | |||
Producer | ||||
Metallicachronology | ||||
| ||||
Metallicastudio album chronology | ||||
| ||||
SinglesfromReload | ||||
|
Background
editReloadwas recorded atThe Plant,a wood-panelled studio inSausalito, California.The session was produced byBob Rock,who also produced Metallica's previous two albums. The original idea was to releaseLoadandReloadas adouble album.However, with problems recording so many songs at one time, the band decided that half of the songs were to be released and the band would continue to work on the remaining songs and release them the following year.
Speaking about the recording sessions in an interview forGuitar World,guitaristKirk Hammettstated that "We were gonna do them both as a double album, but we didn't want to spend that long in the studio. Also, if we did a double album, it would have been a lot more material for people to digest, and some of it might have gotten lost in the shuffle."[10]It was the final Metallica studio album to feature the lineup with bassistJason Newsted,before he left the band in January 2001, though it was not his last release with the band.
Reloadmarks the first Metallica album to include a guest singer (Marianne Faithfullin "The Memory Remains").
This was the second album to feature most songs inE♭ tuning,with "Bad Seed" being played in D♭ tuning and "Devil's Dance" inD tuning.D tuning was earlier used for "The Thing That Should Not Be" onMaster of Puppets,"Sad but True"onMetallicaand later used for "Sabbra Cadabra",and"Whiskey in the Jar"fromGarage Inc.Seven songs from the album have been played live, "Fuel","The Memory Remains","Devil's Dance ","The Unforgiven II","Carpe Diem Baby "," Low Man's Lyric "and" Fixxxer ".
There were occasional jam sessions of songs such as "Better Than You","Bad Seed "," Where the Wild Things Are ", and" Fixxxer "." Carpe Diem Baby "premiered at Metallica's 30th anniversary concert in 2011.[11]
'Fixxxer' premiered at Metallica's first 40th anniversary concert at the Chase Center in San Francisco, on December 17, 2021.[12]
Songs that have not been played live in their entirety are "Better than You", "Slither", "Bad Seed", "Where the Wild Things Are", "Prince Charming" and "Attitude".[13]
Artwork and packaging
editLikeLoad,the album artwork was again created byAndres Serrano,which is a mix of bovine blood and his own urine. Hence, the artwork is titled "Piss and Blood XXVI".[14]All the photos in the liner notes were taken from the 1997Cunning Stuntsconcert.
Reception
editReview scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [15] |
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10[16] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [17] |
Entertainment Weekly | B[5] |
Rolling Stone | [4] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [18] |
Reloadwas met with mixed to favorable reviews.AllMusic'sStephen Thomas Erlewinethought the record was worthwhile and noted it was heavily influenced bySouthern rock.He did not approve of the idea of doing the sequel "The Unforgiven II",but praised the collaboration withMarianne Faithfullon "The Memory Remains".[15]Dan Snierson fromEntertainment WeeklysaidReload"continues Metallica's journey into stripped-down maturity while toying with fresh melodic textures" and "also forsakes some of the punchy hooks and gut-clenching heft that elevated recent Metallica CDs".[5]
Rolling Stone'sLorraine Aliopined the album was rooted in heavy metal despite some songs being influenced by "bluesy rock & roll". She saidReloadwas not Metallica's best, but named it a steppingstone in Metallica's legacy.[4]On the other hand,Musiciandescribed the album as "greasy, driving, full of fat grooves, lyric and rhythmic hooks, and sonic curveballs". The magazine felt it "captures one of rock's greatest bands at its peak".[19]
Canadian journalistMartin Popofflamented the "dull, unfinished, unrealized" songwriting in many songs, but praised the production and groove of the album.[16] British authorPaul Stenningsaid Metallica were "at their best on the likes of opener 'Fuel', the inspired follow up to an old favourite in 'The Unforgiven II' and the closing 'Fixxxer' which had a fantastic lead riff. "[20]
In 2020,Metal Hammerincluded it in their list of top 10 albums of 1997.[21]
Reloadsold 436,000 units in first week and debuted at number one on theBillboard200.[22]The album remained on the chart for 75 weeks,[23]and sold just over four million copies in the United States by December 2009.[24]It was certified3× platinumby theRecording Industry Association of America(RIAA) for shipping three million copies in the United States.Reloadpeaked at number two on the Canadian Albums Chart, and was certified double platinum byMusic Canada.
Track listing
editAll lyrics are written byJames Hetfield
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Fuel" |
| 4:30 |
2. | "The Memory Remains"(withMarianne Faithfull) |
| 4:39 |
3. | "Devil's Dance" |
| 5:19 |
4. | "The Unforgiven II" |
| 6:36 |
5. | "Better Than You" |
| 5:21 |
6. | "Slither" |
| 5:13 |
7. | "Carpe Diem Baby" |
| 6:12 |
8. | "Bad Seed" |
| 4:05 |
9. | "Where the Wild Things Are" |
| 6:53 |
10. | "Prince Charming" |
| 6:05 |
11. | "Low Man's Lyric" |
| 7:36 |
12. | "Attitude" |
| 5:17 |
13. | "Fixxxer" |
| 8:15 |
Total length: | 76:04 |
Personnel
edit
Metallica
Additional musicians
|
Production
|
Charts
edit
Weekly chartsedit
|
Year-end chartsedit
|
Certifications and sales
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Argentina (CAPIF)[65] | Platinum | 60,000^ |
Australia (ARIA)[66] | 5× Platinum | 350,000‡ |
Austria (IFPIAustria)[67] | Gold | 25,000* |
Belgium (BEA)[68] | Gold | 25,000* |
Canada (Music Canada)[69] | 2× Platinum | 200,000^ |
Estonia | — | 5,000[70] |
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[71] | Platinum | 45,271[71] |
France (SNEP)[72] | Gold | 100,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[73] | 5× Gold | 1,250,000‡ |
Hong Kong (IFPIHong Kong)[74] | Gold | 10,000* |
Japan (RIAJ)[75] | Platinum | 200,000^ |
Netherlands (NVPI)[76] | Gold | 50,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[77] | Platinum | 15,000^ |
Poland (ZPAV)[78] | Platinum | 100,000* |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[79] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
Sweden (GLF)[80] | Platinum | 80,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPISwitzerland)[81] | Platinum | 50,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[82] | Gold | 100,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[84] | 3× Platinum | 4,480,000[83] |
Summaries | ||
Europe (IFPI)[85] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000* |
*Sales figures based on certification alone. |
References
edit- ^"Reload | Metallica.com".metallica.com.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2024.RetrievedSeptember 3,2020.
Recorded & Mixed at The Plant Studios, Sausalito, CA at various points in time between May 1995 and February 1996 and July and October 1997
- ^Eduardo Rivadavia (November 18, 2013)."16 Years Ago: Metallica Release 'Reload'".Ultimateclassicrock.com.Archivedfrom the original on September 6, 2015.RetrievedSeptember 9,2015.
- ^vh1 (May 18, 2015)."A Different Take On Metal's Biggest Sound Departures".VH1.Archivedfrom the original on August 28, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 9,2015.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^abcAli, Lorraine (November 20, 1997)."Metallica: Reload".Rolling Stone.Archivedfrom the original on August 24, 2012.RetrievedJune 3,2012.
- ^abcSnierson, Dan (November 21, 1997)."Metallica: Reload".Entertainment Weekly.Archived fromthe originalon April 21, 2009.RetrievedJune 3,2012.
- ^"The Memory Remains".Metallica.com.Archivedfrom the original on August 15, 2016.RetrievedAugust 7,2016.
- ^"The Unforgiven II".Metallica.com.Archivedfrom the original on August 15, 2016.RetrievedAugust 7,2016.
- ^"Fuel".Metallica.com.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2024.RetrievedAugust 7,2016.
- ^"Reload | Metallica.com".Metallica.com.Archivedfrom the original on August 6, 2020.RetrievedMay 6,2020.
- ^Wiederhorn, Jon (November 25, 2011)."James Hetfield and Kirk Hammett of Metallica Discuss Their 1997 Album, 'Re-Load'".Guitar World.Archivedfrom the original on June 24, 2018.RetrievedJuly 9,2013.
- ^Merlin."Metallica: Extended 30th Anniversary Highlights".Metal Hammer.Archivedfrom the original on April 6, 2013.RetrievedJuly 11,2013.
- ^"Watch Metallica Play" Fixxxer "Live For The First Time At 40th Anniversary Show".Stereogum.December 18, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on December 19, 2021.RetrievedDecember 19,2021.
- ^Bowar, Chad (November 18, 1997)."Metallica: Reload".Ultimate Metallica.Archivedfrom the original on October 5, 2013.RetrievedJuly 11,2013.
- ^"Piss and Blood XXVI by Andres Serrano".Blouin Art Sales Index.RetrievedJune 26,2018.[permanent dead link ]
- ^abErlewine, Stephen Thomas."Metallica: Reload".AllMusic.Archivedfrom the original on May 7, 2021.RetrievedJune 16,2013.
- ^abPopoff, Martin(August 1, 2007).The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 3: The Nineties.Burlington, Ontario,Canada:Collector's Guide Publishing.pp. 277–278.ISBN978-1-894959-62-9.
- ^Larkin, Colin(2006).Encyclopedia of Popular Music.Vol. 5 (4th ed.).Oxford University Press.p. 725.ISBN0-19-531373-9.
- ^Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian David (2004).The New Rolling Stone Album Guide.Simon and Schuster. p.538.ISBN0-7432-0169-8.
- ^"Metallica - Reload CD Album".Musician.Archivedfrom the original on August 17, 2022.RetrievedOctober 6,2013– viaCD Universe.
- ^Paul Stenning,"Metallica: All That Matters". 2010. p.179.
- ^"The Top 10 best albums of 1997".Metal Hammer.July 31, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on August 8, 2020.RetrievedAugust 5,2020.
- ^"Aggressive Start For Metallica's 'Anger'".Billboard.June 21, 2003. p. 57.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2024.RetrievedMarch 6,2012.
- ^"Metallica - Chart History".Billboard.Archivedfrom the original on October 3, 2015.RetrievedJune 27,2015.
- ^"Metallica's 'Black' LP Is Top-Selling Album Of Soundscan Era".Blabbermouth.net.December 23, 2009.RetrievedJuly 11,2013.
- ^So whatmetallica.comArchivedMarch 2, 2023, at theWayback Machine
- ^"Australiancharts.com – Metallica – Reload".Hung Medien. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
- ^"Austriancharts.at – Metallica – Reload"(in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^"Ultratop.be – Metallica – Reload"(in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^"Ultratop.be – Metallica – Reload"(in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^"Metallica Chart History (Canadian Albums)".Billboard.
- ^"Listen – Danmarks Officielle Hitliste – Udarbejdet af AIM Nielsen for IFPI Danmark – Uge 47".Ekstra Bladet(in Danish).Copenhagen.November 23, 1997.
- ^"Dutchcharts.nl – Metallica – Reload"(in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^"Eurochart Top 100 Albums - December 06, 1997"(PDF).Music & Media.Vol. 14, no. 49. December 6, 1997. p. 13.Archived(PDF)from the original on November 17, 2021.RetrievedNovember 18,2021.
- ^"Metallica: Reload "(in Finnish).Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^"Lescharts.com – Metallica – Reload".Hung Medien. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^"Offiziellecharts.de – Metallica – Reload"(in German).GfK Entertainment Charts.Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^"Album Top 40 slágerlista – 1997. 48. hét"(in Hungarian).MAHASZ.Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^"Top National Sellers: Ireland"(PDF).Music & Media.December 6, 1997. p. 14.Archived(PDF)from the original on September 16, 2024.RetrievedSeptember 22,2021.
- ^"Top National Sellers: Italy"(PDF).Music & Media.December 13, 1997. p. 19.Archived(PDF)from the original on December 14, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 22,2021.
- ^"Charts.nz – Metallica – Reload".Hung Medien. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^"Norwegiancharts.com – Metallica – Reload".Hung Medien. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^"Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100".Official Charts Company.Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ^"Hits of the World – Spain".Billboard.Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 13, 1997. p. 51.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2024.RetrievedJune 10,2017.
- ^"Swedishcharts.com – Metallica – Reload".Hung Medien. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^"Swisscharts.com – Metallica – Reload".Hung Medien. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^"Official Albums Chart Top 100".Official Charts Company.Retrieved September 22, 2021.
- ^"Metallica Chart History (Billboard200) ".Billboard.
- ^"Oficjalna lista sprzedaży:: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart".OLiS.Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry.Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^"ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1997".ARIA.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2016.RetrievedDecember 17,2020.
- ^"Jahreshitparade Alben 1997".austriancharts.at(in German).Archivedfrom the original on September 24, 2015.RetrievedSeptember 21,2015.
- ^"Jaaroverzichten 1997".Ultratop(in Dutch).Archivedfrom the original on October 22, 2019.RetrievedDecember 19,2020.
- ^"Rapports Annuels 1997".Ultratop(in French).Archivedfrom the original on November 6, 2019.RetrievedDecember 19,2020.
- ^"Jaaroverzichten – Album 1997".DutchCharts.nl(in Dutch).Archivedfrom the original on June 23, 2023.RetrievedDecember 17,2020.
- ^"Eurochart Top 100 Albums 1997"(PDF).Billboard.Archived(PDF)from the original on November 5, 2021.RetrievedNovember 1,2019.
- ^"Tops De L'annee: Top Albums 1997".SNEP(in French).Archivedfrom the original on August 12, 2020.RetrievedDecember 17,2020.
- ^"Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts"(in German).GfK Entertainment.Archivedfrom the original on May 9, 2015.RetrievedSeptember 8,2016.
- ^"Year list Album (incl. Collections), 1997".Sverigetopplistan(in Swedish).Archivedfrom the original on January 16, 2021.RetrievedDecember 19,2020.
- ^"ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1998".ARIA.Archivedfrom the original on October 8, 2020.RetrievedDecember 17,2020.
- ^"Jaaroverzichten 1998".Ultratop(in Dutch).Archivedfrom the original on October 22, 2020.RetrievedDecember 19,2020.
- ^"Jaaroverzichten – Album 1998".DutchCharts.nl(in Dutch).Archivedfrom the original on June 22, 2023.RetrievedDecember 19,2020.
- ^"Eurochart Hot 100 Albums 1998"(PDF).Music & Media.December 19, 1998. p. 8.OCLC29800226.Archived(PDF)from the original on November 10, 2021.RetrievedNovember 1,2019.
- ^"Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts"(in German).GfK Entertainment.Archivedfrom the original on March 15, 2016.RetrievedSeptember 8,2016.
- ^"Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1998".Billboard.January 2, 2013.Archivedfrom the original on January 23, 2015.RetrievedSeptember 22,2021.
- ^"sanah podbija sprzedaż fizyczną w Polsce"(in Polish).Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry.Archivedfrom the original on February 1, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 1,2022.
- ^"Discos de oro y platino"(in Spanish).Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas.Archived fromthe originalon July 6, 2011.RetrievedOctober 3,2019.
- ^"ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Albums"(PDF).Australian Recording Industry Association.RetrievedJuly 14,2024.
- ^"Austrian album certifications – Metallica – Reload"(in German).IFPIAustria.
- ^"Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1997".Ultratop.Hung Medien.
- ^"Canadian album certifications – Metallica – Re-Load".Music Canada.
- ^"Kolme päeva pärast vallutab lauluväljaku aasta suurim rockishow"(in Estonian).Delfi.June 25, 1999.Archivedfrom the original on October 5, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 24,2022.
- ^ab"Metallica"(in Finnish).Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
- ^"French album certifications – Metallica – Reload"(in French).Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.RetrievedMay 31,2020.
- ^"Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Metallica;'Reload') "(in German).Bundesverband Musikindustrie.RetrievedJanuary 7,2020.
- ^"IFPIHK Gold Disc Award − 1997".IFPIHong Kong.RetrievedOctober 2,2019.
- ^"Japanese album certifications – Metallica – Reload"(in Japanese).Recording Industry Association of Japan.RetrievedMay 30,2019.Select1997 niên 12 nguyệton the drop-down menu
- ^"Dutch album certifications – Metallica – Reload"(in Dutch).Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers.RetrievedOctober 3,2019.EnterReloadin the "Artiest of titel" box.Select1997in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ^"New Zealand album certifications – Metallica – Re-Load".Recorded Music NZ.RetrievedNovember 20,2024.
- ^"Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 1999 roku"(in Polish).Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry.November 10, 1999.RetrievedApril 20,2021.
- ^Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005).Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002(PDF)(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid:Fundación Autor/SGAE.p. 947.ISBN84-8048-639-2.Archived(PDF)from the original on December 21, 2016.RetrievedJune 27,2019.
- ^"Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998"(PDF)(in Swedish).IFPI Sweden.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on May 17, 2011.RetrievedAugust 15,2022.
- ^"The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Reload') ".IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.RetrievedMay 4,2020.
- ^"British album certifications – Metallica – Re-Load".British Phonographic Industry.RetrievedNovember 28,2022.
- ^Young, Simon (March 9, 2023)."Here are the astonishing US sales stats for every Metallica album".Metal Hammer.Archivedfrom the original on March 11, 2023.RetrievedMarch 12,2023.
- ^"American album certifications – Metallica – Reload".Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^"IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2007".International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.