ARequest for Quote(RfQ) is afinancialterm for certain way to ask abankfor an offer of a givenfinancial instrumentfrom a bank, made available by so-calledApproved Publication Arrangement(APA) by thestock marketsitself or byFinancial data vendorsas required in Europe byMiFID IIand in effect since January 2018.[1]A RFQ contains at least theISINto uniquely identify the financial product, the type (buy/ sell), the amount, a currency, and the volume (in given currency).
Background
editIn the wake of the2007-09 financial crisisthere was an initiative to create morepre-trade transparency,for which it is essential to know who is requesting which financial product.[2]
Article 1(2) of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/583 of 14 July 2016 (which supplements Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the council on markets in financial instruments) defines:[3]
Arequest-for-quote(RfQ) system is a trading system where the following conditions are met:
- a quote or quotes by a member or participant are provided in response to a request for a quote submitted by one or more other members or participants;
- the quote is executable exclusively by the requesting member or participant;
- the requesting member or market participant may conclude a transaction by accepting the quote or quotes provided to it on request.
This essentially means, that everybody buying or sellingstocks,bonds,foreign exchange,commodities orexchange-traded funds(ETFs) will (automatically) generate an RfQ before the trade is settled.
References
edit- ^"Service and Technical Description - Request for Quote (RfQ)"(PDF).London Stock Exchange.Version 1.1. 23 Oct 2018.Retrieved8 July2019.
- ^Bollenbacher, George."Through a Glass Darkly – Transparency for Non-Equities Under MiFID II/MIFIR".OTC Space.Retrieved8 July2019.
- ^"Request-for-quote (RFQ) system".www.emissions-euets.com.Retrieved8 July2019.
External links
editTheMiFID IIandAPAdata is distributed e.g. by
- https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/product/apa/
- https://www.mds.deutsche-boerse.com/mds-de/data-services/marktdaten-in-echtzeit/deutsche-boerse-mifid-ii-apa-service
- https://www.refinitiv.com/en/mifid/solutions-and-services/apa-and-publication-services
Further reading:
- https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/15/mifid-2-all-you-need-to-know.html― a concise summary on the topic, understandable for laymen.