Wikipedia

Roar (song)

"Roar"is a song by American singerKaty Perry.It was released on August 10, 2013, byCapitol Recordsas the lead single from her fourth studio album,Prism(2013). Perry co-wrote the song withBonnie McKeeand its producersDr. Luke,Max Martin,andCirkut.It is apower popsong containing elements ofarena rockand lyrics centering on standing up for oneself and self-empowerment.

"Roar"
SinglebyKaty Perry
from the albumPrism
ReleasedAugust 10, 2013(2013-08-10)
RecordedMarch 2013
Studio
GenrePower pop
Length3:43
LabelCapitol
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Katy Perrysingles chronology
"Wide Awake"
(2012) 		"Roar"
(2013) 		"Who You Love"
(2013)
Music video
"Roar"onYouTube

To promote the song, Perry performed under theBrooklyn Bridgeat the2013 MTV Video Music Awards,onThe X Factor Australiain October 2013, at theSydney Opera Housealso in October 2013, and on the German TV showSchlag den Raabin November 2013. Grady Hall and Mark Kudsi directed the song's music video, which features Perry trying to adapt to the jungle and taming atigerafter surviving a plane crash. The song was nominated forSong of the YearandBest Pop Solo Performanceat the56th Annual Grammy Awards.

The song was a commercial success, topping charts in Australia, Austria, Canada, Ireland, Israel, Lebanon, New Zealand, Scotland, Slovenia, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States. By the end of 2013, "Roar" had sold over 9.9 million units (combined sales and track-equivalent streams) globally according to theInternational Federation of the Phonographic Industry(IFPI). "Roar" has sold 6.6 million copies in the US, over 1 million in the United Kingdom, and was Australia's best-selling song of the year with 560,000 copies sold within that time. It was also the seventh-bestselling single of the entire 2010s decade in Australia. It is certified five times diamond in Brazil, two times diamond in Australia, and fifteen times platinum in the US. When "Roar" was certified Diamond by theRecording Industry Association of America(RIAA), Perry became the first artist to have three Diamond-certified singles in the country, the others being "Firework"and"Dark Horse".In February 2020, the music video for" Roar "reached 3 billion views, becoming the first female-centered video to reach the milestone in YouTube's history, and in May 2024 it reached 4 billion views.

Production and composition

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"Roar"
A 23-second sample of "Roar", apopsong with influences of rock subgenres that lyrically, revolves around a theme of empowerment.
Problems playing this file? Seemedia help.

The song was mixed bySerban Gheneaat MixStar Studios. "Roar" was recorded in four other studios: Luke's in the Boo, Playback Recording Studio and Secret Garden Studios, all located in the state ofCalifornia,as well asMXM StudiosinStockholm, Sweden.Perry co-wrote the song with Bonnie McKee and its producers Dr. Luke, Max Martin, and Cirkut.[1]All its development took place in March 2013.[2]McKee toldMTVthat "Roar" is "kind of a 'pick yourself up and dust yourself off and keep going', female-empowerment song" and "kind of an epiphany song."[3]Perry said she wrote the song after undergoing therapy, saying she was "sick of keeping all these feelings inside and not speaking up for myself".[4]

Musically, "Roar" is apower pop[5][6][7]song that features elements ofarena rock.[8][9]Throughout the song, Perry "flexes diva-like vocals", singing the lyric "Hey!" several times in a way resemblant ofThe Lumineers.[10]The song'sinstrumentationis composed of "pounding" pianos and "booming" bass drums.[10]Musicnotes published this song in the key ofB♭major[11]in a4
4time signaturewith a moderatetempoof 90beats per minute.Perry's vocal range spans from the low note B♭3to the high note E♭5,while the music follows thechord progressionof B♭–Cm–Gm–E♭.[12]The song shares the theme of empowerment with Perry's single "Firework".[13][14]Perry described the track as a song speaking about standing up for oneself.[15]

Release

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Perry announced "Roar" would be the first single fromPrismwith the release of a video teaser featuring the singer burning a blue wig.[16]More video teasers were released ontoYouTube,showing Perry at a funeral with a coffin decorated with the singer's famous pink and white pinwheels dress,[17]and entering a recording booth while dressed with a "throwback" jacket featured in the single's cover art,[18]which was revealed on August 8, 2013.[18]It features a tiger print border around Perry, who wears a blueJapanesesilksukajanjacket, with the image of a tiger printed on its back.[19]On the same day of the song's digital release, a lyric video for it, produced by Joe Humpay,Aya Tanimura,Tim Zimmer, and Tuan Le, was released ontoYouTube.It primarily shows Perry doing daily activities such as eating breakfast, going to the bathroom, and taking a bath while texting the lyrics of "Roar" to friends. Some words are substituted with variousEmojicharacters.[20][21]It was target of plagiarism accusations by music producerDillon Francis,who felt it copied the concept of instant messaging from his video entitled "Messages".[22]

The first video teaser for "Roar" was released on August 2, 2013, along with an announcement that the American release was scheduled for August 12[23]with a subsequent release tomainstream radioon August 13.[24]However, the song debuted two days earlier than expected by leaking on August 10.[25]The UK release was originally scheduled for September 8, but on August 30 Perry announced the release date would be moved up to September 1.[26]

Critical reception

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Many critics have noted similarities between "Roar" andSara Bareilles's "Brave"

Miriam Coleman fromRolling Stoneappreciated the songs's "easy poppy beat" and its "repeated refrains", factors she believed contributed to make the song a "determined note for the new album".[27]James Montgomery ofMTVdescribed it as "one of the more perfect pop songs to come down the pipeline in quite a while". Gerrick D. Kennedy fromLos Angeles Timesalso gave a positive review, classifying "Roar" as a "sweet, poppy confection with a bit of bite".[28][29]Melinda Newman fromHitFixsaw the song as a "change of pace" for Perry,[30]whilst Andrew Hampp fromBillboardbelieved it to be a return to the style of her albumOne of the Boys,but criticized its tempo and its lyrics that "rarely rise above easy clichés and rhymes".[31]Sal Cinquemani fromSlant Magazinedescribed the song as "more of a yelp than a roar".[32]

Plagiarism allegations

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Upon the release of "Roar", many accused Perry of copyingSara Bareilles's "Brave".[28][33][34][35]When Bareilles herself was asked about the controversy between the two songs, she responded: "Katy's a friend of mine and we've known each other a really long time", and was upset that there was a "negative spin on two artists that are choosing to share positive messages." She also mentioned she had known about "Roar" before its release and stated "If I'm not mad I don't know why anybody else is upset".[36]In response to the accusations,Dr. Luketweeted on August 14, 2013: "Roar was written and recorded before Brave came out."[37]In direct response to the attention "Brave" received as a result of the plagiarism accusations, Bareilles's record label,Epic Records,decided to promote "Brave" to themainstream popradio format.[38]

Commercial performance

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North America

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On theBillboardHot 100,the song debuted at number 85 on the week ending August 24, 2013, due to radio airplay.[39]The following week, during its first week on sale, "Roar" sold 557,000 digital copies, earning Perry the highest first-week sales numbers of 2013 and also her biggest digital song sales week ever, breaking her previous record held by "Firework",which sold 509,000 digital copies for the week ending January 8, 2011.[40]The song soared eighty-three positions to number two in its second week, becoming Perry's twelfth top-ten entry in the United States, and her ninth consecutive single to reach the top three on the Hot 100.[41]After another week at number two, "Roar" reached number one for the chart dated September 14, 2013, becoming Perry's eighth number one on the Hot 100 and her ninthdigital number-one single,after selling 448,000 copies.[42]"Roar" spent a total two weeks at number one before it was surpassed byMiley Cyrus's "Wrecking Ball".[43]On its seventh frame, the song moved 2-1 (peak audience impressions of 159 million) and became Perry's sixth number one on theBillboardHot 100 Airplay,as well as becoming her fastest climb to the top position.[44][45]

"Roar" also reached number one on both the USMainstream Top 40andAdult Pop Songs.The number-one position on thePop Songschart gave Perry her tenth number one, tying her withRihannafor the most number ones on the airplay-based chart.[46]The number-one position on theAdult Pop Songschart also gave Perry multiple milestones; it became her eighth chart-topper, tying her withMaroon 5andPinkas the act with the most number-ones there. It also made the fastest ascension to the top spot; a record previously held by Perry's own single "California Gurls"(2010).[47]It also set airplay records in both of the charts, by becoming the most weekly-played song in history, with 16,065 and 5,309 plays per week, respectively.[48]

The song has also reached the top spot on both theAdult contemporary chartandHot Dance Club Songs.[47][49][50]In addition to this, the track also reached number one on both the On Demand andStreamingcharts, with a weekly peak of 2.1 million and 12 million, respectively.[51][52]"Roar" surpassed digital sales of four million in its seventeenth week, faster than any other song in digital history. Its sales reached 4.41 million by the end of 2013, becoming the sixth best-seller of the year. Perry has eight of her songs with sales more than four million, including "Firework" (7.3 million), "Roar (6.4 million)," Dark Horse "(6.3 million)," E.T. "(5.9 million)," California Gurls "(5.8 million)," Hot n Cold "(5.7 million)," Teenage Dream "(4.9 million), and" I Kissed A Girl "(4.7 million), the most for any artist.[53][54]The track has sold 6,600,000 copies in the US as of August 2020,[55]and when it was certified Diamond by theRecording Industry Association of America(RIAA) in June 2017, Perry became the first artist to achieve this with 3 singles.[56]In July 2024, was certified 15× Platinum by the RIAA.

On August 31, 2013, "Roar" debuted at number one on theCanadian Hot 100on the strength of digital downloads.[57]In doing so, it became only the eleventh song to debut at number one on the chart, and it also became Perry's third number-one debut, making her the artist with most number-one debuts at the time.[57]It also became Perry's ninth Canadian Hot 100 number one, breaking the tie she shared with Rihanna for the most chart toppers. It has so far spent five non-consecutive weeks atop the chart.[58]"Roar" was also in the top of the Canadian Digital Chart for three non-consecutive weeks; there, it was Perry's sixth number-one single.[59]In Mexico, it reached number one on theMonitor LatinoEnglish-language airplay chart.[60]

Europe, Oceania and Asia

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In the United Kingdom, "Roar" entered at number one on theUK Singles Charton September 8, 2013, selling 179,500 copies in its first week and ending the prolonged number-one run ofEllie Goulding's "Burn".The song became Perry's fourth UK number-one single.[61]The single spent two weeks atop the chart before being succeeded by "Talk Dirty"byJason Deruloft.2 Chainz.The song also debuted atop the adjacent UK chart of Scotland and theIrish Singles Chart.[62][63]"Roar" was the 6th best-selling song of 2013 in the United Kingdom[64]where it became her second single after "Firework" to sell over a million copies in January 2015, thus making Katy Perry one of only 18 artists ever to achieve more than one million sales in the nation.[65]It has sold 1,112,787 copies in the United Kingdom as of September 2017,[66]and has been certified quadruple platinum by theBritish Phonographic Industry(BPI).[67]

Perry performing "Roar" during theSuper Bowl XLIX halftime show

The song reached number four on theItalian Singles Chart,where it was eventually certifiedplatinumby theFederation of the Italian Music Industry,for sales of over 15,000 digital copies.[68]In Spain, the single peaked at number five on the sales chart, according toPROMUSICAE.[69]In Austria, it became a number-one on theÖ3 Austria Top 40,while in Germany and Switzerland, it reached numbers two and three, respectively.[70][71]In the BelgianUltratop 50,"Roar" peaked at number five inFlandersand number seven inWallonia.[72][73]In France the song peaked at number six.[74]The single also reached the top five in Norway.[75]"Roar" found placings among the top-ten of the airplay charts in Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia. Within the unofficial digital charts of Greece, Luxembourg and Portugal, compiled outside of the respective countries byBillboard,"Roar" peaked at number two in both the Greece and Luxembourg charts and at number eight in the Portuguese chart.[76][77][78]

"Roar" entered at the top of theNew Zealand Singles Chartafter just four days on sale, becoming Perry's ninth number-one single, second top debut and her eleventh top ten.[79]After less than five weeks, theRecording Industry Association of New Zealandcertified the singlequadruple platinum,denoting sales exceeding 60,000 units.[80]The song is listed as the 48th best-selling single of all time in New Zealand, making Perry the only singer to have the most entries, which including "California Gurls","Firework"and"E.T.".[81]In Australia, the song became Perry's third song to top theARIA Singles Chartafter "I Kissed a Girl" and "California Gurls".[82]It was the country's highest performing song of the year, topping the charts for 9 weeks and selling 560,000 copies by the end of 2013.[83]"Roar" has since been certified 20× platinum by theAustralian Recording Industry Association(ARIA).[84]"Roar" peaked at number two in theVenezuelan Pop Rock Chart.[85]On theGaon Chartof South Korea, it reached number one on the international chart.[86]In Japan, the song entered theJapan Hot 100at number seven.[87]They reached number one in both theMedia Forestairplay chart in Israel, and theLebanese Singles Chart.[88][89]Similarly, inSouth Africa,the song peaked at number two on theEMAairplay chart.[90]

In Russia, on theTophit Weekly General Airplay chartthe song debuted at number 395 on August 25, 2013, and it has climbed the chart, peaking so far at number five on November 17, 2013.[91]On theTop Hit Weekly Audience Choice chart,it peaked at number three on the issue dated October 27, 2013.[91]According to theInternational Federation of the Phonographic Industry(IFPI), "Roar" sold 9.9 million units (combined sales and track-equivalent streams) globally throughout 2013 and was the fifth-best-selling single of the year.[92]

Music video

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Filming of the music video for "Roar", began on August 7, 2013 and ended on August 9, 2013. A lyric video was released on August 12, 2013. The video was released on September 5, 2013, directed by Grady Hall and Mark Kudsi, and filmed at theLos Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden.[93]A 21-second teaser of the video had previously been uploaded on August 25, 2013.[94]Nokia posted a two-minutebehind the scenesvideo on September 4, 2013.[95]On November 14, 2013, an extended 17-minute behind-the-scenes video was uploaded toVevo.[96]"Roar" music video reached 4 billion views on May 13, 2024, making Katy Perry the first female artist to reach 4 billion views on the platform.[citation needed]

Synopsis

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At the beginning of the video, Perry and her boyfriend (played by actor and model Brian Nagel) have crashed their plane in the middle of the jungle. Perry shows signs of worry, while her boyfriend takesselfiesand dumps his bags on her to explore. As it turns to night, they wander through the jungle as he throws things back at her. Suddenly, he is attacked by atigeras the music abruptly pauses and Perry dumps her bags and runs off screaming. She approaches a lake and is almost bitten by acrocodilewhen she tries to take a drink. She sits on a rock and ends up with atarantulacrawling on her. As she looks into the lake while singing the chorus, she sees a reflection of a tiger instead of herself. Behind her, in the darkness, there are dozens of pairs of blinking eyes, but they are revealed to befireflieswhich fly around her before forming an image of a roaring tiger in the sky.

Perry in the music video for "Roar" dressed as "Queen of the Jungle".

Presumably, a few days later, Perry has since made friends with amonkeyand uses herstiletto heelto form a spear where she is now barefoot and only wearing what is left of her outfit. She uses the spear to shoot abanana,which she gives to the monkey. In another scene, she bathes in the lake, with the help of anelephantwho sprays her with water from the lake using its trunk. Perry helps acrocodileby brushing its teeth using a toothbrush she has salvaged and tries to reach her clothes which have been taken by the elephant. At night, she holds a torch and explores a cave. Inside, she watches an animated drawing on the wall in which humans try to kill a tiger withfire;attempting to burn it as it grows stronger and shootingspearswhich it sends firing back towards them with its roar. The next morning, Perry emerges from thecavewearing a leopard-printbikinitop, agrass skirt,and unspecified lacings on her legs. She displays a boost of confidence and holds the spear she made earlier. She stands on top of awaterfall,overlooking thejungle,and then swings across the sky on avine.

With the help of the monkey, Perry builds acat toythat she uses to distract the tiger who killed her boyfriend earlier in the video. The two of them roar at each other until her roartamesthe tiger as it sits in front of her submissively. Afterwards, she is shown sitting on a giant grass throne, wearing aflowercrown as the rest of the jungle animals sit around her, including the tiger, monkey and elephant. The tiger is shown wearing acollarthat says "Kitty Purry", a reference to her real-life cat of the same name. Perry takesselfieswith the monkey on her boyfriend'sphone,applies lipstick made from berry juice, and gives the elephant a pedicure with paint made from berries.

She then awakens from sleeping in the plane, leading the viewer to think all the previous events have just been a dream, but walks out of the plane wreckage still in the jungle, stretching her arms and yawning with the animals sitting around her.

Katy Perry in this videos makes aroarin this video, similar to Kion in theLion Guard.

Reception

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Upon its release, the music video received mixed reviews from critics.Idolatorcontributors Robbie Daw, Sam Lansky, and Carl Willott gave it mostly lackluster reviews. Daw considered that the release of such a "safe" video was a disappointment for Perry and expressed eagerness for her next single; while Lansky likened its "edg[iness]" to that of a "woman's antiperspirant commercial"; and the latter divided the video in what he considered to be of "good cheesy" and "bad cheesy": he highlighted the fake set, Perry's acting and the ending, but criticized thecomputer-generated imagery(CGI), which he deemed "dopey", the product placement and Perry's "overly literal roar-off with a tiger". The only writer for the website that gave the visual a favorable review was Mike Wass, who appreciated the "campy element[s]" in it while noting that it drew inspiration from the music video for "Doctor Jones"by the dance-pop groupAqua.In total, the reviews had an average score of approximately 6 out of 10.[97]

James Montgomery fromMTV Newsbelieved that the video drew inspiration fromSheena, Queen of the Jungleand stated the video did not take itself too seriously, describing it as "camp".[98]Slant Magazinewriter Sal Cinquemani was neutral about the video, noting that althoughPrismwas being billed as a departure for Perry, both "Roar" and its video were not.[99]Perry was criticized byPETAfor using exotic animals in the video for "Roar". Merrilee Burke from PETA stated: "Animals used for entertainment endure horrific cruelty and suffer from extreme confinement and violent training methods." Burke also declared that the animals involved in the music video were allegedly provided by a company that was criticized by US officials.[100]Perry responded by obtaining a letter from theAmerican Humane Association,which had representatives present at the three-day shoot. It stated that "After reviewing the reports, we believe that the Guidelines for the Safe Use of Animals in Filmed Media were followed and that no animal was harmed in the making of this music video".[101]

On July 7, 2015, the music video for "Roar" became the fourth video to reach 1 billion views on Vevo, making Perry the first artist in history to have two music videos with over a billion views.[102]The music video for "Roar" is the15th most viewed YouTube video of all time,[citation needed]and has received over 4 billion views and 17 million likes as of October 2024,[relevant?]making her the first female artist in history to do so.[103][failed verification]

Awards and nominations

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Year Organization Award Result Ref.
2014 NRJ Music Awards Favourite International Song Won [104]
ASCAP Pop Music Awards Most Performed Song Won [105]
Billboard Music Awards Top Hot 100 Song Nominated [106]
Top Digital Song Nominated
Top Radio Song Nominated
Top Streaming Song (Video) Nominated
BMI Awards Award Winning Song Won [107]
Grammy Awards Song of the Year Nominated [108]
Best Pop Solo Performance Nominated
MTV Video Music Awards Japan Video of the Year Nominated [109]
Best Female Video Nominated
Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards Favourite Song Nominated [110]
People's Choice Awards Favorite Song Won [111]
Favorite Music Video Won
Premios Juventud Favourite Song Not In Spanish Nominated [112]
Radio Disney Music Awards Song of the Year Nominated [113]

Promotion and live performances

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Perry performing "Roar" in Berlin

On September 16, 2013, the song was unexpectedly used during player introductions by theCincinnati Bengalsin their home opener against therivalPittsburgh SteelersonMonday Night Football,to tie in the song'sjungletheme with theteam's nickname.Throughout the game, the song was also played sporadically during game breaks. Although the Bengals won the game 20–10, the song drew much criticism by Bengals fans and even some of the team's players. One Bengals fan even told theWall Street JournalthatSteeler fanssitting near him were laughing at the Bengals fans throughout the game; the Steelers themselves have used theStyxsong "Renegade"frequently atHeinz Fieldsince 2001.[114]Four days after the game, the team publicly apologized, announcing that while the song would not be nixed fromPaul Brown Stadium's playlist completely, the team would use ahard rockorclassic rocksong for player introductions moving forward.[115]

"Roar" was also used as the theme song ofworld number 1tennis playerSerena Williamsduring the2014 US Open Championships.Williams, dressed in a matching leopard-themed dress, won the championship.[116][117]

Live performances

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Perry first performed "Roar" at the2013 MTV Video Music Awards,in a specially-made boxing ring under theBrooklyn Bridge,at the end of the ceremony.[118]She performed the song onSaturday Night Liveon October 12, 2013.[119]The performance won the award for VMAs Most Iconic Performance at the2024 MTV Video Music Awards.[120]While hostingWe Can Survive: Music for Lifeon October 23, 2013, she performed the song withSara Bareilles,Bonnie McKee,Ellie Goulding,Kacey Musgraves,and duoTegan and Sara.[121]She also performed the song on theAustralianversion ofThe X Factoron October 28, 2013.[122]Perry then performed the song the following day at theSydney Opera House.[123]She performed the song on German TV showSchlag den Raabon November 16, 2013.[124]On December 14, 2013, Perry performed "Roar" at theNRJ Music Awards,but suffered technical difficulties which resulted in her performance being stopped by the host halfway through who asked for it to be restarted. This led many to believe that Perry had initially been lip-syncing the performance.[125]NRJ later released an apology to Perry, stating that she had been singing live but that the wrong mix of the song was played over her live vocals, which resulted in her being visually out of sync with the backing track.[126]

On May 25, 2014, Perry performed the song atBBC Radio 1's Big Weekendin Glasgow.[127]

On February 1, 2015, Perry performed the song during theSuper Bowl XLIX halftime show.[128]

On July 28, 2016, she performed it at the2016 Democratic National Convention.[129]

On May 27, 2017, Perry performed the song as her finale atBBC Radio 1's Big Weekendin Hull.[130]

On June 4, 2017, Perry performed "Roar" at theOne Love Manchesterbenefit concert for the victims of theManchester Arena bombing.[131]

On May 7, 2023, Perry performed "Roar" at theCoronation ConcertoutsideWindsor Castlein celebration of thecoronationofKing Charles IIIandQueen Camilla.[132]

Formats and track listings

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CD single[133]
No.TitleLength
1."Roar"3:42
2."Roar" (Instrumental)3:42
Total length:7:24

Credits and personnel

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Credits adapted fromPrismalbum liner notes.[1]

Charts

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Certifications and sales

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[84] 20× Platinum 1,400,000‡
Austria (IFPIAustria)[240] 2× Platinum 60,000*
Belgium (BEA)[241] Gold 15,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[242] 5× Diamond 1,250,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[243] 9× Platinum 720,000‡
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[244] Gold 15,000^
France — 105,000[245]
Germany (BVMI)[246] 3× Gold 450,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[247] 2× Platinum 60,000‡
Mexico (AMPROFON)[248] 2× Platinum+Gold 150,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[80] 4× Platinum 60,000*
Norway (IFPINorway)[249] 8× Platinum 480,000‡
South Korea (Gaon Chart) — 128,034[250]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[251] 2× Platinum 120,000‡
Sweden (GLF)[252] 4× Platinum 160,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[67] 4× Platinum 2,800,000[253]
United States (RIAA)[254] 15× Platinum 15,000,000‡
Streaming
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[255] 2× Platinum 3,600,000†

*Sales figures based on certification alone.
^Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
†Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abPrism(liner notes).Katy Perry.United States:Capitol Records.2013.{{cite AV media notes}}:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  2. ^Perry, Katy (November 4, 2013)."Katy Perry - Prism".YouTube.Archivedfrom the original on January 6, 2014.RetrievedNovember 4,2013.
  3. ^Vena, Jocelyn (October 23, 2013)."Go Behind Katy Perry's 'Raw And Emotional' Prism Writing Sessions".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon December 5, 2013.RetrievedDecember 23,2013.
  4. ^"Behind The 56th GRAMMY Awards: Song Of The Year Nominees".CBS. January 23, 2014.Archivedfrom the original on September 18, 2016.RetrievedAugust 30,2016.
  5. ^"Katy Perry's Roar tops UK singles chart".The Guardian.September 8, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 8,2021.
  6. ^Garibaldi, Christina (August 9, 2013)."Katy Perry Mugs Like A 'Champion' In New 'Roar' Teaser: Watch!".MTV News.Archived fromthe originalon August 12, 2013.RetrievedAugust 10,2013.
  7. ^Tendell, Andrew (August 12, 2013)."New Katy Perry single 'Roar' is 'perfect'".Gigwise.Giant Digital.RetrievedAugust 12,2013.
  8. ^Knopper, Steve (August 21, 2013)."On the Charts: Katy Perry and Lady Gaga Singles Duke It Out".Rolling Stone.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2016.RetrievedAugust 30,2016.
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  10. ^abGanz, Caryn (August 28, 2013)."Katy Perry -" Roar "".Rolling Stone.Archived fromthe originalon October 24, 2013.RetrievedDecember 23,2013.
  11. ^Katy, Perry; Lukasz, Gottwald; Max, Martin; Bonnie, McKee; Henry, Walter; Katy, Perry (August 13, 2013)."Roar".Musicnotes.com.RetrievedJune 9,2021.
  12. ^"Katy Perry" Roar "Sheet Music - Download & Print".Musicnotes.com. August 13, 2013.RetrievedDecember 23,2013.
  13. ^Rogulewski, Charley (August 10, 2013)."Katy Perry's New Single" Roar "Leaks".Vibe magazine.Archivedfrom the original on August 12, 2013.RetrievedAugust 13,2013.
  14. ^Atkinson, Katie (August 11, 2013)."Katy Perry is back with a 'Roar' — hear her new single now".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2013.
  15. ^Garibaldi, Christina (August 27, 2013)."Katy Perry Used To Be Her 'Biggest Bully' Before 'Roar'".MTV. Archived fromthe originalon August 30, 2013.
  16. ^Vena, Jocelyn (August 2, 2013)."Katy Perry Will 'Roar' Back Fiery New Track: Watch Her Tease!".MTV News. Archived fromthe originalon September 11, 2016.RetrievedAugust 30,2016.
  17. ^"Katy Perry Buries Alter-Ego In New Teaser Clip".MTV.August 6, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon December 4, 2013.RetrievedDecember 1,2013.
  18. ^abWilliott, Carl (August 9, 2013)."Katy Perry Rocks" Roar "Jacket In Latest Teaser: Hear Another Snippet Of The Song".Idolator.Archivedfrom the original on December 1, 2013.RetrievedDecember 1,2013.
  19. ^Keirans, Maeve (August 8, 2013)."Katy Perry's 'Roar' Single Cover Style Is Very Lisa Frank Meets 'Drive'".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon August 13, 2013.RetrievedAugust 8,2013.
  20. ^Moraski, Lauren (August 12, 2013)."Watch: Katy Perry's emoticon lyric video for" Roar "".CBS News.Archivedfrom the original on August 12, 2013.
  21. ^Mallenbaum, Carly (August 12, 2013)."Katy Perry releases 'emoticon' video for 'Roar'".USA Today.Archivedfrom the original on August 15, 2013.RetrievedAugust 12,2013.
  22. ^Reilly, Dan (August 12, 2013)."Dillon Francis Says Katy Perry's 'Roar' Ripped Him Off, But She'll Play the VMAs Anyway".Spin.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2013.RetrievedAugust 12,2013.
  23. ^Gocobachi, Pam (August 2, 2013)."Katy Perry Posts 'Roar' Teaser, Announces Single Release Date".Billboard.Archivedfrom the original on February 21, 2014.RetrievedMarch 1,2014.
  24. ^"Top 40/M Future Releases".All Access Music Group. Archived fromthe originalon August 14, 2013.
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