Rottum, Groningen

Rottum(or Röppen) is a small village on anartificial dwelling hillbetweenKantensandUsquertin the municipality ofHet Hogeland,falling under the provinceGroningenin theNetherlands.It had a population of around 85 in January 2017.

Rottum
Village
A tiny house, Jan Boer's bust, and the church in the background
Rottum Location of Rottum in the province ofGroningen Rottum Rottum (Netherlands)
Coordinates:53°22′55″N6°37′13″E
Country	Netherlands
Province	Groningen
Municipality	Het Hogeland
Area
• Total	0.12 km2(0.05 sq mi)
Elevation	0.8 m (2.6 ft)
Population (2021)
• Total	90
• Density	750/km2(1,900/sq mi)
Postal code	9998
Dialing code	0595

History

Heathen chapel

The village was founded on a clay bank of the Fivelestuaryand theWadden Sea.Since high tides were threatening the early inhabitants they raised its height with manure and waste: this way anartificial dwelling hillwas created. On top of the artificial dwelling hill eventually a heathen chapel was located, according to the biography of the missionaryLudger.The name "Rottum" could be derived from "rot Heim", which can be translated as "red dwelling-place".

Monastery

St. Juliana's Abbeywas a Benedictine monastery, probably founded between 1195 and 1210 by monks from the BenedictineWerden Abbeyin Germany. The monastery was demolished at the end of the 1800s.

Rottumeroogor Rottum, an island in theWaddenzee,is named after the village since the monastery was two-thirds owner of the island. Near the village the nunnery namedBethlehemwas located.

Protestant church

In 1889 a Protestant church was built on the same location as the monastery.

The poetJan Boerwas born in Rottum. In 1999 the sculptorGreet Grottendieckwas asked to make a bust of Jan Boer to celebrate the 100th anniversary of his day of birth.

Gallery

• 
  Church of Rottum
• 
  Former brick works
• 
  Excavatedterp
• 
  View on the monastery (1854)

External links

• Official website