Wikipedia

Roxxon Energy Corporation

TheRoxxon Energy Corporation(otherwise known as theRoxxon Oil Company,Roxxon Oil Corporation,Roxxon Corporationor simplyRoxxon) is a fictional massivepetroleum industrial conglomeratein theMarvel Universeappearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byMarvel Comics.The company is depicted as having been run by various executives who are typically ready and eager to use any underhanded and illegal option to secure profits, up to and including violent crimes. As such, Roxxon is a consistent opponent of various superheroes.[1]

Roxxon Energy Corporation
Roxxon Energy Corporation as seen inCaptain America 1999#1
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceCaptain America#180 (December 1974)
Created bySteve Englehart(writer)
Sal Buscema(artist)
In-story information
Type of businessPetroleum company
Base(s)Various locations
Owner(s)Various
Employee(s)Various
Roster
See:Members section

The company has appeared in various media adaptations as well as many television shows and films set in theMarvel Cinematic Universe.

Publication history

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The Roxxon Energy Corporation first appeared inCaptain America#180 (December 1974), and was created bySteve EnglehartandSal Buscema.[2]

The name was inspired by oil companyExxon,which comics writerEd Brubakersays is part of Marvel's policy of referencing the real world but "one step removed", similar to their re-naming the real-world crime syndicateMafiaas theMaggia.[3]

Fictional company history

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Originating sometime during the early 20th century as Republic Oil & Gas Co. and having rebranded itself at various times, Roxxon has been run by various executives who are ready and eager to use underhanded and illegal option to secure profits, has its own army-like security task force, and has employed a number of special agents. Roxxon has encountered numerous superheroes, such asCaptain America,Iron Man,Spider-Man,and theBlack Panther.

The Roxxon conglomerate's central division is Roxxon Oil. The company currently wholly owns the Kronas Corporation and the Metrobank while the Brand Corporation is another for-profit company that has specialized in creating superhumans and is usually considered a subsidiary that has sometimes made its own decisions and acted independently.

Roxxon has also regularly been at odds regarding energy sources withProject Pegasus,which has been involved in alternative energy research that could hurt Roxxon's oil profitability.

Roxxon is also shown to have previously had a mining operation on Mars, but (due to unexplained circumstances) halted the operation and erased all traces of everyone involved.[4][5]

Roxxon Energy Corporation (alongsideAlchemaxand Hammer Industries) was mentioned to have once tried to bid on the renovatedBaxter Buildingonly to be outbid byParker Industries.[6]

Roxxon is revealed to be orchestrating the young superheroes being falselyoutlawedby the public. Having acquired the dragons fromWar of the Realmsevent, their first step was to get rid of the high schooler Aliana Kabua. AlthoughKamala Khangot injured from saving Aliana, Roxxon begin to shift the blame tothe Championsfor the damage they never started. While forming a partnership with Senator Geoffrey Patrick and C.R.A.D.L.E., Roxxon manipulates them into unknowingly furthering their shady businesses, such as permanent imprisonment, brainwashing and unethical experimentation, as well as possibly kidnapping of the kids who oppose the unjust law. Viv Vision, who survived Roxxon's assault on Aliana, had been monitoring her fellow younger superheroes, but discovers that she is unintentionally selling her friends to C.R.A.D.L.E. and Roxxon. Once the Champions reveals Roxxon's conspiracy to Senator Patrick and the public, the senator finally begins to repeal the unjust law, ending the partnership with Roxxon, and clearing Kamala's name while re-evaluating his business dealings. Later,Miles MoralesandSam Alexandergo undercover as interns,[7]prior to being suggested to hire Kamala Kahn. While Roxxon attempts to cover up their illegal activity by releasing a social app called "Roxx-On", a Champion and a former prisoner of C.R.A.D.L.E.'s harassment, Snowguard rallies a group of mobs because they still openly do not trust Roxxon for their previous activities. Much worst, Roxxon already hired Ironheart's nemesis from Stark Unlimited, Andre Sims, in an attempt to collect data to dispose of those who are deemed threats to its business. He replaced young superheroes with his Chaperon robots to ensure the unjust Kamala's Law remains active. During Roxx-On concert, Roxxon lost its public trust thanks to Kamala's public speech about the company's ongoing shady business, thus repealing Kamala's Law and disbanding C.R.A.D.L.E.. However, Roxxon's reputation becomes worst when Andre attempts to dispose of young people like the Champions because of his personal issues, but is immediately stopped by Roxxon's higher-up Miriam Blakemoore. After that, Roxxon finally makes a public speech to apologize for their actions and takes responsibility for Andre's crime.[8]

EnchantressandExecutionerlater allied with Minotaur after Roxxon bought the fictional version of Marvel Comics. They provided him with the magic needed to write out his comic book that enabled Enchantress' allyKeepto become Roxxon's version of Thor while using the alias of Chad Hammer. The comics that are made starts to badly affect Thor and poisonGaea.As Keep fought Thor which ended with Thor slaying Keep, Enchantress had Executioner kill Minotaur and usurps his position as CEO of Roxxon.[9]

At the start of the "Stark-Roxxon War" arc, Roxxon collaborates withA.I.M.in a plot to take over Stark Unlimited. They even have a resurrectedJustine Hammeron their side.[10]

Subsidiaries

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  • Republic Oil and Gas Company- Roxxon's predecessor.
  • Brand Corporation- A scientific research and development firm which has conducted many projects for the federal government. The Brand Corporation also worked in robotics and interdimensional exploration.[11]
  • Cybertek Systems Inc.- A cybernetic research division of Roxxon that serves as its prosthetic and robotics facility. It was later enhanced to reverse-engineer the cyborgDeathlok.[12]
  • Kronas Corporation- A company that was founded byAleksander Lukin.[13]
  • Metrobank-[14]

Members

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Executives

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  • Pierce Benedict- Director of seagoing operations.[15]
  • Douglas Bravner-SunturionProject executive.[16]
  • August D'Angelo-Chairmanof theboard of directors.[17]
  • Jonas "Jonah" Hale- Director of Research,[18]as well as the former chief operations director of Roxxon's predecessor, the Republic Oil and Natural Gas.[19]His schemes were ruined by Iron Man, the first was mining a small island in theAtlantic Oceanwith vibranium,[20]and the second was while as a supervisor ofThe Star Well I(Roxxon's satellite).[21]Hale developed a new form ofvibraniumcalled Nuform which turned out to be unstable despite being presented as a suitable substitute, resulting in theKingpinandUltronbelieving that Nuform would be stable but are repelled by Iron Man, the Black Panther and Spider-Man.[22]Hale also conspired withCarlton Drakeof theLife Foundation.[23]
  • Samuel Higgins- The Facility Director in Denver.[24]He utilizedJames Hudsonas a power source following his return from Quwrlln. Samuel later recruitedMadison Jeffriesto assist Windshear on a mission and also presided over the facility developing Omega-32, which was raided by theBeetle.
  • Henry Mason- Vice-President of Roxxon.[25]
  • Carrington Pax- Executive in Roxxon's West Coast division.[26]
  • Huck Petrie- Negotiator of Roxxon.[27]
  • Brian Sagar- Vice-President of Roxxon.
  • Mike Tappan- Associate director of Roxxon's Los Angeles division.[26]
  • Minotaur / Dario Agger- The CEO of Roxxon.[28][29]
  • Enchantress- She would later usurp the position of CEO from Dario Agger.[30]

Former executives

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  • Michael Brady- Executive of Roxxon's Chemical Division.[31]
  • Clayton Burr- Vice President for Roxxon's international development.[32]He supervised Cybertek.
  • Brandon Chambers- Executive of Roxxon.[33]He sponsored his brother Phillip's DNA experiments, not realizing that their other brother Mitchell was the subject.
  • Mr. Clarkson- Vice President of Roxxon's Texas division.[34]He was killed byCrossbones.[35]
  • Ian Forbes- Director of Roxxon's Belfast facility.[36]
  • Calvin Halderman- President of Roxxon.[37]
  • Curtis Henshaw- Executive of the R&D section at Roxxon's Bolivian facility.[38]
  • Jerome "Jerry" Jaxon- Associate Vice President of Special Developments.[39]
  • Hugh Jones- Owner, President, and CEO of Roxxon.[40]
  • Alexander Jones- The founder and first chairman of Roxxon's predecessor, the Republic Oil and Gas Company. The wealthy oil tycoon founded the company in 1932 as a small business selling engineered oil before being bought by other companies in 1933. Jones ordered the digging of 1,000 acres of land in southern Indiana in 1937. It discovered massive oil amounts and sold the oil to other gas stations and petroleum companies, effectively making it a powerful oil company and turning Jones into a multi-millionaire.
  • John T. Gamelin- Director of Foreign Operations,[41]and later the President of the Roxxon Oil Company.[42]He has Hellrazor masquerade as the Black Panther while conspiring with Thomas Agar to discredit Wakanda and obtain vibranium, but the scheme is exposed by Spider-Man and the real Black Panther.[41]Gamelin was also in charge of the Brand Corporation.[43]Gamelin's early appearances never showed his face, just a silhouette of a man wearing eyeglasses and smoking a pipe.
  • Terence Gerard-[38]
  • Don Kaminski- President of Roxxon.[37]
  • Reuben Kincaid- Executive of Roxxon. He was murdered by Michael Brady.[31]
  • Simon Krieger- Vice President of Roxxon's predecessor Republic Oil & Natural Gas.[19]He had arranged the murders ofHoward StarkandMaria Starkas part of an attempted takeover ofStark Industries.[19]Krieger next impersonated Tony Stark in order to foolHappy HoganandPepper Pottsbefore holding hostages on theHelicarrier,but gets exposed by Iron Man and arrested by the authorities. He is later killed while in jail.[44]
  • Linden Laswell- Executive of Roxxon's Latveria project.[45]
  • Aleksander Lukin- Owner of Roxxon Energy Corporation via Kronas Corporation while secretly acting as theWinter Soldier's handler.[46]
  • Magma / Jonathan Darque- Project head of Roxxon's division in Temple Corners, VA.[47]

Staff

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  • Bill- Helicopter pilot for Roxxon's Long Island division.
  • Carson- A security operative.
  • Chester- A floating oil refinery worker for Roxxon Oil.
  • Chief Compton- Supervisor of Roxxon's underground NYC facility.[48]
  • Larry Curtiss- A security operative who once operated as Trapster.[49]
  • Davis- Ascientistwho is an assistant to Jonas Harrow.
  • Delvecchio- Member of Roxxon's underground NYC facility.[48]
  • Jim Dworman- Former Cybertek programmer. He was in charge of Cybertek's shutdown.[50]
  • Gail- Secretary to Carrington Pax.
  • Gordon- Member of Roxxon's underground NYC facility.[48]
  • Grist- Member of Roxxon's underground NYC facility security.
  • Jake- A security guard at Roxxon's Denver division.[51]
  • Joe- A floating oil refinery worker.
  • Juan- An executive assistant to Hale in Roxxon's San Francisco division.
  • Keep- A minion of Enchantress who operated as Roxxon's version of Thor while using the alias of Chad Hammer.[52]
  • Dr. Lamarr- A scientist who invented a machine that takes human blood sacrifices. He used this machine to revive Dario Agger in a new body.[53]
  • Ms. Loring- A scientist under Hale and participator in the Nuform project.
  • Missy- A Roxxon agent.[49]
  • Patrick Nestor- Roxxon's company spokesman.[54]
  • Dr. Malachi Oz- A scientist.[55]
  • Riki- A boardroom chair at One Roxxon Plaza.[56]
  • Sepulchre / Jillian Woods- An agent for Roxxon Blackridge.[57]
  • Cindy Shelton- Roxxon's lead researcher.
  • "Agger"- An assistant to Huck Petrie.[27]
  • Raymond Sikorski- A recruiter with Roxxon Blackridge.[58]
  • Miss Simpkins- A secretary at Hydropolis.[56]
  • Dr.Ella Sterling- A scientist contractor of Roxxon. She took part in Roxxon's archaeological expedition which resulted in her colleague turned into aWendigobut is saved byWeapon H.[59]Sterling is safe thanks to Weapon H andDoctor Strangefighting the Wendigo, eventually killing the creature.[60]Sterling later runs into Sonia Sung while looking for Weapon H who throws Sonia and Sterling safely away from Roxxon's capture of Weapon H.[61]Sterling and Sonia infiltrates Roxxon's facility to help Weapon H escape from Dario Agger's clutches.[62]
  • Michael Thomas- A sleeper agent working at Stark International.[63]
  • Ulik- Originally hired by Dario Agger to help level Broxton, hired to be a consultant on the "Inter-Realm Investment Division".[64]
  • Walter- An executive assistant to President Gamelin.[41]
  • Alvie Walton- Member at Roxxon's Snow Valley service station.[65]
  • Chief Wyngard- Roxxon's underground NYC facility supervisor.[48]

Former staff

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  • Cary Albertson- A scientist on the bio-chip project at Roxxon's Sault Ste. Marie facility.
  • Babs Bendix- A secretary.[16]
  • Blair- An agent of Roxxon.[66]
  • Kenneth H. Bradley- A covert operative and former Brand security member.[37]
  • Phillip Chambers- A Roxxon scientist.
  • Danger Man / Dan Jermain- A former security inspector for Roxxon.[67]
  • Milica Radanovic- A Roxxon scientist specializing in isotope gas chromotography and as mentioned by Mrs. Haggert.
  • Abner Doolittle- An Nth Command scientist.
  • Roberta "Bobbie" Haggert- A scientist on Roxxon's Omega-32 project.[51]She was assassinated by the Scourge.[68]
  • Seth Hanks- A child savant and unwilling employee of Roxxon.[69]
  • Paul Hazlett- A scientist.[70]
  • Kelly- A security guard at Roxxon's underground NYC facility.
  • Kristy- An assistant to Mr. Clarkson.[34]She was murdered bySinand Crossbones.
  • Lewis- A security guard at Roxxon's underground NYC facility.
  • Alexander Lipton- A scientist.[66]He was murdered.
  • Mischa and Yuri- Roxxon's biochemists.[71]
  • Moyer- An agent of Roxxon.[66]
  • Duncan O'Neill- A mole within MI-5: British Secret Agent 003.[36]
  • Dr. Karl Clark- One of the lead engineers of Roxxon. Died in 1987 from lung cancer after being exposed to radiation while working in one of Roxxon's plants.
  • Schroeder- A security guard at Roxxon's underground NYC facility.
  • Jack Rollins- A sleeper agent forNick Fury.[72]
  • Steve- A security guard at Long Island Research Complex.[73]

Super-operatives

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  • Delphine Courtney- An assistant to Jerry Jaxon.[74]
  • Cypress- An assassin.[71]He targeted Mikhail and Yuri, but was opposed by Meggan and Shadowcat.
  • Dogs of War[44]- Agents of Simon Krieger.
    • Afghan-
    • Bulldog-
    • Doberman-
    • Greyhound-
    • Labrador-
    • Mastiff-
    • Rottweiler-
    • Shepherd-
    • Wolfhound-
  • Grasshopper / Douglas Taggert- Armored security.[75]
  • Grasshopper / Neil Shelton- Armored security.[76]
  • Killer Shrike / Simon Maddicks- Bodyguard of Brand's Jersey branch leader James Melvin.[70]
  • Manticore- A Brand Corp. criminal with aManticore-like battlesuit replacing his amputated legs.[77]
  • Jason Quartermaster- A superhuman scientist.[38]He worked for Rand-Meachum and was a double agent for Roxxon. Quartermaster was knocked into his own universal solvent byLuke Cage.
  • Saboteur- An armored agent.[19]She acted as an agent of Republic Oil and Natural Gas in an attempt to sabotage Stark Industries but was defeated by Iron Man.[19]She would later be killed by theGrim Reaper.[78]
  • Serpent Squad[79]-
  • S.H.I.E.L.D.Mandroids-
  • Stratosfire / Sandy Vincent- Roxxon's superhuman secretary.[16]She was empowered in a similar manner to Sunturion but acted as a hero to improve Roxxon's public image. She was killed by Sunturion activating Roxxon's Zed Control Unit within her armour.[16]
  • Windshear / Colin Ashworthe Hume- An enhanced mutant.[24]
  • Ogre,Razor WireandLightning Fist- Three costumed operatives protecting the company's interests on the island nation of Taino in the Caribbean Sea. They are consumed and destroyed by a mutated zombie virus, and the airborne virus reconstructs their bodies into a skeletal being that is later destroyed by theMan-Thing.[80]
  • Strikeforce B.E.R.S.E.R.K.E.R.- A small platoon of Roxxon's most elite of elite special forces strictly loyal to the company and its shady designs. After hearing Loki's tale, Dario Agger had them drink blood from the heart of a burning dragon, turning them into mystical Hulk-like creatures with strength, toughness and a warrior's fury comparable to both gods and monsters.[81]

Hired agents

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Other versions

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Amalgam Comics

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Roxxon exists in theAmalgam Universeand is similar to the main Roxxon.[90]

Roxxon 2099

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In theMarvel 2099future, Roxxon is still one of the major corporations alongside such asAlchemax.[91]

TransformersUK

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Roxxon exists in the Transformers 120185 reality. Professor Peter Anthony Morris was working for them in Oregon, where he came up with the theory that the Transformers were controlled by oil tycoon G.B. Blackrock. He accidentally kills a Roxxon security guard.

Ultimate Marvel

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TheUltimate Marvelversion of the Roxxon Corporation is responsible for various immoral activities and is led by inept heirDonald Roxxon.Elijah Sterndiscovered a way to usevibraniumas a power source for the company, but gets fired so Roxxon could take all the credit. This led to villainsVulture,Killer ShrikeandOmega Redbeing sent to harass Donald.[92]Herman Schultzhad gotten a hold of design weapons for Roxxon before employment was terminated.[93]

The Roxxon Corporation later got a hold to a sample of theVenomSymbiotewhich was targeted by theBeetle.When the originalSpider-Manfought the Beetle and the vial containing the sample broke, the sample was rendered worthless.[94]

During theUltimate Enemystoryline, Roxxon Corporation's compound was destroyed by a bio-mass that was secretly created byReed Richards.[95]

Following theUltimate Mysterystoryline, Roxxon Corporation assembles their personalRoxxon Brain Trustconsisting ofDoctor Octopus,Dr. Arnim Zola III,Layla Miller,Misty Knight,Samuel SternsandNathaniel Essex.[96]The Roxxon Brain Trust was charged with the duty of figuring out the attack that was done to the Baxter Building. Roxxon Corporation was then attacked by the same entity that crushed the entire building.[97]

The Roxxon Corporation secretly used guinea pigs in experiments as super-soldiers (i.e.Bombshell,Spider-Woman,andCloak and Dagger), as well as an experiment to restore the Venom Symbiote, which gets stolen by Roxxon's biochemist Dr. Conrad Markus.[98]When the newSpider-Manand agroup of amateur superheroesall realize they're guinea pigs/super-soldiers, Donald is defeated by Spider-Man and was arrested byS.H.I.E.L.D.[99]

Ultimate Universe

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InEarth-6160,a world in which history was altered by the inferference of theMaker,Roxxon Energy Partnersis shown as one of the North American Union's largest corporations and having taken control of theSavage Land,contributing to the deterioration of its local fauna and prehistoric species while utilizing it as an industrial base as seen in the footage thatCaptain Americasees, which is later stated to be the result of a violent takeover in the 1970s.[100]

Hawkeyebecomes an enemy of the corporation as he starts attacking some of their facilities, which attracts the attention of Captain America. After a brief fight, both notice the arrival of Roxxon's "Cleanup Crew". stated to be a group ofmercenariesthat was responsible for putting down the "Savage Land Revolt" decades earlier. Captain America and Hawkeye defeat them and leave hurriedly. It's shown thatEmmanuel da Costaplays at least an investing role in the company, as he talks about what happened with its locations withHulk,another member of theMaker's Council.[101]

In other media

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Television

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Roxxon appears inAvengers Assemble,with Roxxon guards voiced byDavid Kaye,Fred TatascioreandJim Meskimen.[citation needed]

Marvel Cinematic Universe

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Further information:Roxxon Corporation (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

The Roxxon Corporation appears in live-action media set within theMarvel Cinematic Universe.

Video games

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  • A Roxxon building appears in the background ofSpider-Man.
  • A Roxxon building appears inSpider-Man: Web of Shadows.[102]
  • The Roxxon Corporation appears in theIron Man 2.[103]
  • The Roxxon Corporation appears inSpider-Man: Shattered Dimensions.[104]
  • TheUltimate Marvelincarnation of Roxxon appears inUltimate Spider-Man: Total Mayhem.[105]
  • The Roxxon Corporation appears inLego Marvel Super Heroes,with Roxxon guards serving as playable characters.[106]
  • The Roxxon Corporation appears inSpider-Man: Miles Morales.[107][108][109][110]Roxxon's head of R&DSimon Kriegercommissioned the company's headquarters inHarlem,Roxxon Plaza, which is powered by the clean energy source Nuform. Roxxon also employs a mercenary security force and supervillains such as theRhinoand theProwleras enforcers. Furthermore, Roxxon's corporate corruption resulted in Nuform's creatorRick Masontrying to expose its deadly properties before being killed by Krieger, who took credit for Nuform. This led to Rick's sister Phin adopting theTinkereralias and taking over the Underground criminal group to seek revenge on Roxxon and Krieger. A violent conflict breaks out between the two groups, whichSpider-Manworks to contain. Amidst this, The Tinkerer also seeks to utilize Roxxon Plaza's Nuform reactor to destroy it. However, Spider-Man foils the plot by absorbing the reactor's energy. Phin then helps Spider-Man safe releasing the energy above Harlem, sacrificing herself in the process and destroying Roxxon Plaza.Danika Hartlater reports that Roxxon received several lawsuits and Krieger was arrested.

See also

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References

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