Saburo Okita

Saburō Ōkita( đại lai tá võ langŌkita Saburō) (3 November 1914 – 9 February 1993) was a Japaneseeconomistand politician noted for his role in the postwar development of the Japanese economy and Japan-US relations.

Saburō Ōkita
Đại lai tá võ lang
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 8 November 1979 – 17 July 1980
Prime Minister	Masayoshi Ōhira, Masayoshi Itō(Acting PM)
Preceded by	Sunao Sonoda
Succeeded by	Masayoshi Itō
Personal details
Born	(1914-11-03)3 November 1914 Dalian,Kwantung Leased Territory,China
Died	9 February 1993(1993-02-09)(aged 78) Tokyo,Japan
Political party	Liberal Democratic Party
Alma mater	Nagoya University(PhD) Tokyo Imperial University(B.A.)

Early life and education

Ōkita was born inDalian,Kwantung Leased Territoryon 3 November 1914.He graduated fromTokyo Imperial University,and later earned a PhD fromNagoya Universityin 1962.

Career

In 1937, Ōkita worked as an engineer with theMinistry of Posts.Later on he held numerous government positions, including chief of research for the Economic Stabilization Board in 1947, chief of the economic cooperation unit for the Economic Planning Agency in 1953 and later director general of their planning bureau in 1957, and then in 1963 the director general of the EPA development bureau. In each of these positions, he played an important role under the economic plan of then prime ministerHayato Ikeda,which greatly helped Japan's postwar economy. In his EPA role, he became known for his central role in the "Income Doubling Plan" which presaged Japan's rapid postwar industrial development.

In 1964, Ōkita became the president of theJapan Center for Economic Research,and later served as its chairman from 1973 to 1979.

From 1979 to 1980 he served as theForeign Minister,and continued to be one of Japan's foremost academic spokesmen.He was the only academic to serve in this normally political role, and was noted for shifting away from bilateralism toward multilateralism, as well as strengthening Japan's role in international diplomacy and disputes.

He subsequently held other positions including President OfInternational University of Japanand as an advisor to the ministry of foreign affairs in 1982, and in 1989, as chairman of the Institute for Domestic and Policy Studies in Tokyo. He served as the international chair of thePacific Economic Cooperation Councilfrom 1986 to 1988.

In 1986, Okita proposed a Japanese version of theMarshall Planto support developing countries using Japan's internationally criticized trade surplus.

Days prior to his death in 1993, he wrote a paper directed at theClinton administrationwhich pointed out that Asian countries were becoming less reliant on trade with the United States and more reliant upon trade with each other, expressing a hope that "the United States will support greater networking within Asia, and will cooperate with Asia as a whole rather than only with individual Asian countries." He died of a heart attack while discussing US-Japan economic cooperation on a phone call with economistC. Fred Bergsten.

Awards

He received theRamon Magsaysay Awardin 1971 for International Understanding. In 1985 he became a Companion of theOrder of Australia,and in 1986 was made a Grand Cordon of theOrder of the Rising Sun.He was also awarded theIndira Gandhi Prizein 1992.

Works

• The Future of Japan's Economy(1960)
• Economic Planning(1962)
• Future Vision for the Japanese Economy(1968)
• Japan and the World Economy(1975)
• Developing Economics and Japan: Lessons in Growth(1980)
• Japan's Challenging Years: Reflections on My Lifetime(1983)