TheSack of Tétouan of 1399was an attack led by Hugo de Mendoza toTétouan,then controlled by theMarinid Sultanate.The objective of this attack was to put an end to their pirates, who were attacking Castilian ships after the Marinid ruler incited them to do so.[5]
Sack of Tétouan (1399) | |||||||
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Part ofReconquista | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Crown of Castile | Marinid Sultanate | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Hugo de Mendoza[1] | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Low | The entire population of the city massacred or enslaved[1][2][3][4] |
Background
editDuring the late 14th century,Tétouanwas known for its pirates which were constantly attacking Castilian ships.Henry III of Castile,tired of them, decided send a fleet commanded by Hugo de Mendoza to attack the city and to put an end to these pirates.[1]
Sacking
editIn 1399, Hugo de Mendoza landed on the banks of theMartiland marched toTétouan.[6]Without encountering much resistance, he destroyed their fortifications, their port and then occupied and sacked the city.[1]Half of the population was killed and the other half was enslaved.[2][3][4]This attack caused the city to be abandoned for almost a century.[7]
References
edit- ^abcdÁngel Ferreiro 2022,p. 596.
- ^abStone 1985,p. 71.
- ^abRézette 1976,p. 24.
- ^abMichelin 2024,p. 58.
- ^Hirschberg 2024,p. 415.
- ^Paez Lopez 2006,p. 83.
- ^Le Panot 1990,p. 145.
Bibliography
edit- Stone, Caroline (1985).The Embroideries of North Africa.Longman.ISBN9780582783713.
- Rézette, Robert (1976).Les enclaves espagnoles au Maroc(in French). Nouvelles Editions Latines.
- Guide Vert Maroc epub(in French). Michelin. 2024.ISBN9782067267664.
- Paez Lopez, Jerónimo (2006).Ibn Khaldoun: la Méditerranée au XIVe siècle(in French). Fundación El legado andalusì.ISBN9788496395268.
- Ángel Ferreiro, Miguel (2022).La segunda columna: Lo que dejamos en África(in Spanish).ISBN9788441441989.
- Le Panot, Alain (1990).Le guide du Maroc(in French). FeniXX.ISBN9782402567428.
- Hirschberg, H. Z. (2024).A History of the Jews in North Africa: Volume 1 From Antiquity to the Sixteenth Century.BRILL.ISBN9789004671102.