TheSanremo Music Festival(Italian:Festival di Sanremo[ˈfɛstivaldisanˈrɛːmo,festiˈval-]), officially theItalian Song Festival(Italian:Festival della canzone italiana), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city ofSanremo,Liguria, organized and broadcast by Italian public broadcasterRAI.[1][2][3][4]It is the longest-running annual TV music competition in the world on a national level (making it one of the world'slongest-running television programmes)[5]and it is also the basis and inspiration for the annualEurovision Song Contest.[6][7]
Italian Song Festival Festival della canzone italiana | |
---|---|
Genre |
|
Dates | February |
Location(s) | Sanremo,Liguria, Italy |
Years active | 1951–present |
Website | sanremo |
Unlike other awards in Italy, the Sanremo Music Festival is a competition for new songs, not an award to previous successes (like thePremio regia televisiva for television, thePremio Ubu for stage performances, and thePremio David di Donatellofor motion pictures).
The first edition of the Sanremo Music Festival, held between 29 and 31 January 1951, was broadcast by RAI's radio stationRete Rossa,and its only three participants wereNilla Pizzi,Achille Togliani,andDuo Fasano.[8]Starting from 1955, all editions of the festival have been broadcast live by the Italian TV stationRai 1.[9][10]
From 1951 to 1976, the festival took place in theSanremo Casino,but starting from 1977, all the following editions were held in theTeatro Ariston,[11]except in 1990, which was held at theNuovo Mercato dei Fiori .[12]
The songs selected in the competition are in Italian or in anyregional language,and the three most voted songs are awarded. Other special awards are also given, including the Critics' Award, created ad hoc by the press in 1982 to reward the quality ofMia Martini's song, and named after the singer in 1996, after her death.
The Sanremo Music Festival has often been used as a method for choosing theItalian entryfor the Eurovision Song Contest.[13][14]It has launched the careers of some of Italy's most successful musical acts, includingToto Cutugno,[15]Gigliola Cinquetti,[16] Laura Pausini,[17]Eros Ramazzotti,[18]Andrea Bocelli,[19]Giorgia,[20]Il Volo,[21][22]andMåneskin.[23]
Between 1953 and 1971 (except in 1956), in 1990,[24][25]and 1991,[26]each song was sung twice by two different artists, each one using an individual orchestral arrangement, to illustrate the meaning of the festival as a composers' competition, not a singers' competition. During this era of the festival, it was custom that one version of the song was performed by a native Italian artist while the other version was performed by an international guest artist.[27]This became a way for many international artists to debut their songs on the Italian market, includingLouis Armstrong,Ray Charles,Stevie Wonder,Cher,Gloria Gaynor,Dionne Warwick,Jose Feliciano,Roberto Carlos,Paul Anka,Miriam Makeba,Bonnie Tyler,Shirley Bassey,Mungo Jerry,Kiss,Laura Branigan,Alla Pugacheva,[28][29]and many others.
History
editOrigin and development
editIn theaftermath of World War II,one of the proposals to revitalize the economy and the reputation ofSanremowas to create an annual music festival to be held in the city.[30]
In 1948 and 1949, the first two editions of the Italian Song Festival (Festival della Canzone Italiana) were held in Viareggio, from an idea developed in 1947 by Aldo Valleroni. The competition was discontinued in 1950 due to financial problems, but it became the basis for the future Sanremo Music Festival.[31][32]
During the summer of 1950, the administrator of the Sanremo Casino, Piero Bussetti, and the conductor of the RAI orchestra, Giulio Razzi, rediscussed the idea, deciding to launch a competition among previously unreleased songs.[33]Officially titledFestival della Canzone Italiana(literally "Festival of the Italian song" ), the first edition of the show was held at the Sanremo Casino on 29, 30, and 31 January 1951.[30]The final round of the competition was broadcast byRete Rossa,the second most importantRAIradio station.[34] Twenty songs took part in the competition, performed by three artists only–Nilla Pizzi,Duo Fasano, andAchille Togliani.[27]
Starting from the third edition of the festival, held in 1953, each song was performed by two different artists with different orchestras and arrangements.[35]Two years later, in 1955, the festival made its first appearance on television, since part of the final night was also broadcast by RAI's channelProgramma Nazionale.[36]The last night of the show was also broadcast in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland.[34]
In 1964,Gianni Ravera,who organized the 14th Sanremo Music Festival, slightly changed the rules of the contest, requiring each song to be performed once by an Italian artist and once by an international singer,[37]who was allowed to perform the song in any language.[27]The same rule was applied in the following year's contest.[38]Between 1967 and 1971, entries were not forced to be interpreted by foreign artists, but double performances were kept. Starting from 1972, each entry was sung by one artist only.[39]
The competing artists were split for the first time into "Big artists" and "Young artists" during the Sanremo Music Festival 1974. The competition had one winner only, but the entries in the "Young artists" category had to go through an elimination round, while "Big artists" were directly admitted to the final round.[27]
In 1977, the Sanremo Casino, which hosted all the previous editions of the contest, was closed for renovations, therefore the show moved to theTeatro Ariston.[40]The theater later became the usual location for the annual contest,[41]hosting it every year except in 1990, when the show was held at the Nuovo Mercato dei Fiori, also known as Palafiori.[42]
In 1980, pre-recorded backing tracks replaced the orchestra, while playback performances were allowed in 1983 during the final round.[43]In 1984 and 1985, all the artists were forced to perform in playback, while live performances with the orchestra were reintroduced in 1990.[43] During the same years, several other changes were introduced in the contest. In 1982, accredited music journalists decided to create an award to recognise the best song competing in the festival. Starting from 1983, the prize was officially awarded during the event. The critics' prize was later named afterMia Martini,who was the first artist receiving it in 1982 for her entry "E non finisce mica il cielo".[44]
Moreover, starting from 1984, the separation between newcomers and established artists was marked, introducing two different competitions with separate winners.[27] In 1989, a third category, the Upcoming Artists Section, was introduced, but it was removed the following year.[45] Only in 1998 were the top three artists in the newcomer section allowed to compete in the main competition. This led to the victory of the debutingAnnalisa Minetti,which generated some controversy and led to the reintroduction of completely separate competitions starting from 1999.[46]
The distinction among different categories was abolished again in 2004.[47]The following year, the contest included five different categories—Newcomers, Men, Women, Groups, and Classics. The winner of each category competed for the final victory of the contest.[48]The category Classic was abolished in 2006,[49]while starting from 2007, the festival came back to the rules used in the 1990s, with two completely separate competitions for established artists and newcomers.[50]
In 2009, a new competition, held entirely online, was introduced by the artistic director of the 59th edition of the contest,Paolo Bonolis.TitledSanremofestival.59,[51]the contest was not held in the following years.
Winners
editBig Artistssection
edit1950s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1951 | "Grazie dei fiori"[52] (Saverio Seracini, Gian Carlo Testoni,Mario Panzeri) |
Nilla Pizzi |
1952 | "Vola colomba"[52] (Carlo Concina,Bixio Cherubini) |
Nilla Pizzi |
1953 | "Viale d'autunno"[53] (Giovanni D'Anzi) |
Carla Boni&Flo Sandon's |
1954 | "Tutte le mamme"[54][55] (Eduardo Falcocchio, Umberto Bertini) |
Giorgio Consolini&Gino Latilla |
1955 | "Buongiorno tristezza"[56] (Mario Ruccione, Giuseppe Fiorelli) |
Claudio Villa&Tullio Pane |
1956 | "Aprite le finestre"[54] (Virgilio Panzuti, Giuseppe Perotti) |
Franca Raimondi |
1957 | "Corde della mia chitarra"[53] (Mario Ruccione, Giuseppe Fiorelli) |
Claudio Villa &Nunzio Gallo |
1958 | "Nel blu, dipinto di blu"[57][58] (Domenico Modugno,Franco Migliacci) |
Domenico Modugno&Johnny Dorelli |
1959 | "Piove (Ciao, ciao bambina)"[54] (Domenico Modugno,Dino Verde) |
Domenico Modugno & Johnny Dorelli |
1960s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1960 | "Romantica"[59] (Renato Rascel, Dino Verde) |
Tony Dallara&Renato Rascel |
1961 | "Al di là"[60] (Carlo Donida,Mogol) |
Betty Curtis&Luciano Tajoli |
1962 | "Addio, addio"[61] (Domenico Modugno,Franco Migliacci) |
Domenico Modugno&Claudio Villa |
1963 | "Uno per tutte"[62] (Tony Renis,Alberto Testa,Mogol) |
Tony Renis&Emilio Pericoli |
1964 | "Non ho l'età"[63] (Nicola Salerno,Mario Panzeri, Giancarlo Colonnello) |
Gigliola Cinquetti&Patricia Carli |
1965 | "Se piangi, se ridi"[64] (Gianny Marchetti, Bobby Solo, Mogol) |
Bobby Solo&The New Christy Minstrels |
1966 | "Dio, come ti amo"[65] (Domenico Modugno) |
Domenico Modugno&Gigliola Cinquetti |
1967 | "Non pensare a me"[66] (Eros Sciorilli, Alberto Testa) |
Claudio Villa&Iva Zanicchi |
1968 | "Canzone per te"[67] (Sergio Endrigo, Luis Enriquez,Sergio Bardotti) |
Sergio Endrigo&Roberto Carlos |
1969 | "Zingara"[68] (Enrico Riccardi,Luigi Albertelli) |
Bobby Solo&Iva Zanicchi |
1970s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1970 | "Chi non lavora non fa l'amore"[69] (Adriano Celentano,Ferdinando De Luca, Luciano Beretta,Miki Del Prete) |
Adriano Celentano&Claudia Mori |
1971 | "Il cuore è uno zingaro"[70] (Claudio Mattone,Franco Migliacci) |
Nada&Nicola Di Bari |
1972 | "I giorni dell'arcobaleno"[71] (Nicola Di Bari,Piero Pintucci,Dalmazio Masini) |
Nicola Di Bari |
1973 | "Un grande amore e niente più"[72] (Peppino Di Capri,Claudio Mattone,Gianni Wright, Giuseppe Faiella,Franco Califano) |
Peppino Di Capri |
1974 | "Ciao cara, come stai?"[73] (Cristiano Malgioglio,Italo Ianne, Claudio Fontana, Antonio Ansoldi) |
Iva Zanicchi |
1975 | "Ragazza del sud"[74] (Rosangela Scalabrino) |
Gilda |
1976 | "Non lo faccio più"[75] (Salvatore De Pasquale, Fabrizio Berlincioni, Salvatore De Pasquale, Sergio Iodice) |
Peppino Di Capri |
1977 | "Bella da morire"[76] (Renato Pareti,Alberto Salerno) |
Homo Sapiens |
1978 | "...e dirsi ciao"[77] (Piero Cassano, Carlo Marrale,Antonella Ruggiero,Salvatore Stellitta, Giancarlo Golzi) |
Matia Bazar |
1979 | "Amare"[78] (Sergio Ortone,Piero Soffici,Pietro Finà) |
Mino Vergnaghi |
1980s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1980 | "Solo noi"[79] (Toto Cutugno) |
Toto Cutugno |
1981 | "Per Elisa"[80] (Franco Battiato,Giusto Pio,Alice Visconti) |
Alice |
1982 | "Storie di tutti i giorni"[81] (Riccardo Fogli,Maurizio Fabrizio,Guido Morra) |
Riccardo Fogli |
1983 | "Sarà quel che sarà"[82] (Maurizio Fabrizio, Roberto Ferri) |
Tiziana Rivale |
1984 | "Ci sarà"[83] (Dario Farina,Cristiano Minellono) |
Al Bano and Romina Power |
1985 | "Se m'innamoro"[84] (Dario Farina, Cristiano Minellono) |
Ricchi e Poveri |
1986 | "Adesso tu"[85] (Eros Ramazzotti, Piero Cassano,Adelio Cogliati) |
Eros Ramazzotti |
1987 | "Si può dare di più"[86] (Umberto Tozzi,Giancarlo Bigazzi,Raffaele Riefoli) |
Gianni Morandi,Enrico Ruggeri&Umberto Tozzi |
1988 | "Perdere l'amore"[87] (Marcello Marrocchi,Giampiero Artegiani) |
Massimo Ranieri |
1989 | "Ti lascerò"[88] (Franco Fasano,Fausto Leali, Franco Ciani, Fabrizio Berlincioni, Sergio Bardotti) |
Anna Oxa&Fausto Leali |
1990s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1990 | "Uomini soli"[89] (Valerio Negrini, Roby Facchinetti) |
Pooh&Dee Dee Bridgewater |
1991 | "Se stiamo insieme"[90] (Riccardo Cocciante, Mogol) |
Riccardo Cocciante |
1992 | "Portami a ballare"[91] (Luca Barbarossa) |
Luca Barbarossa |
1993 | "Mistero"[92] (Enrico Ruggeri) |
Enrico Ruggeri |
1994 | "Passerà"[93] (Aleandro Baldi) |
Aleandro Baldi |
1995 | "Come saprei"[94] (Eros Ramazzotti, Vladimiro Tosetto, Adelio Cogliati, Giorgia Todrani) |
Giorgia |
1996 | "Vorrei incontrarti fra cent'anni"[95] (Rosalino Cellamare) |
RonwithTosca |
1997 | "Fiumi di parole"[96] (Fabio Ricci, Alessandra Drusian, Carmela Di Domenico) |
Jalisse |
1998 | "Senza te o con te"[97] (Massimo Luca, Paola Palma) |
Annalisa Minetti |
1999 | "Senza pietà"[98] (Alberto Salerno, Claudio Guidetti) |
Anna Oxa |
2000s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2000 | "Sentimento"[99] (Fausto Mesolella, Giuseppe D'Argenzio, Ferruccio Spinetti, Domenico Ciaramella, Giuseppe Servillo) |
Piccola Orchestra Avion Travel |
2001 | "Luce (Tramonti a nord est)"[100] (Elisa Toffoli,Adelmo Fornaciari) |
Elisa |
2002 | "Messaggio d'amore"[101] (Giancarlo Golzi, Piero Cassano) |
Matia Bazar |
2003 | "Per dire di no"[102] (Alberto Salerno, Alessia Aquilani) |
Alexia |
2004 | "L'uomo volante"[103] (Marco Masini) |
Marco Masini |
2005 | "Angelo"[104] (Francesco Renga, Maurizio Zapatini) |
Francesco Renga |
2006 | "Vorrei avere il becco"[105] (Giuseppe Povia) |
Povia |
2007 | "Ti regalerò una rosa"[106] (Simone Cristicchi) |
Simone Cristicchi |
2008 | "Colpo di fulmine"[107] (Gianna Nannini) |
Giò Di Tonno&Lola Ponce |
2009 | "La forza mia"[108] (Paolo Carta) |
Marco Carta |
2010s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2010 | "Per tutte le volte che..."[109] (Pierdavide Carone) |
Valerio Scanu |
2011 | "Chiamami ancora amore"[110] (Roberto Vecchioni, Claudio Guidetti) |
Roberto Vecchioni |
2012 | "Non è l'inferno"[111] (Francesco Silvestre, Enrico Palmosi, Luca Sala) |
Emma |
2013 | "L'essenziale"[112] (Marco Mengoni,Roberto Casalino,Francesco De Benedittis) |
Marco Mengoni |
2014 | "Controvento"[113] (Giuseppe Anastasi) |
Arisa |
2015 | "Grande amore"[114] (Francesco Boccia, Ciro Esposito) |
Il Volo |
2016 | "Un giorno mi dirai" (Saverio Grandi, Gaetano Curreri, Luca Chiaravalli) |
Stadio |
2017 | "Occidentali's Karma" (Francesco Gabbani, Filippo Gabbani,Fabio Ilacqua,Luca Chiaravalli) |
Francesco Gabbani |
2018 | "Non mi avete fatto niente" (Ermal Meta, Fabrizio Moro, Andrea Febo) |
Ermal Meta&Fabrizio Moro |
2019 | "Soldi" (Mahmood,Dardust,Charlie Charles) |
Mahmood |
2020s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2020 | "Fai rumore" (Diodato, Edwyn Roberts) |
Diodato |
2021 | "Zitti e buoni" (Damiano David,Ethan Torchio, Thomas Raggi,Victoria De Angelis) |
Måneskin |
2022 | "Brividi" (Alessandro Mahmoud, Riccardo Fabbriconi,Michele Zocca) |
Mahmood&Blanco |
2023 | "Due vite" (Davide Petrella,Davide Simonetta, Marco Mengoni) |
Marco Mengoni |
2024 | "La noia" (Angelina Mango,Dario Faini,Francesca Calearo) |
Angelina Mango |
Newcomers section
edit1980s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1984 | "Terra promessa"[83] (Eros Ramazzotti, Alberto Salerno,Renato Brioschi) |
Eros Ramazzotti |
1985 | "Niente di più"[84] (Pietro Magnini, Cavaros) |
Cinzia Corrado |
1986 | "Grande grande amore"[85] (Stefano D'Orazio, Maurizio Fabrizio) |
Lena Biolcati |
1987 | "La notte dei pensieri"[86] (Luigi Albertelli, Luigi Lopez, Michele Zarrillo) |
Michele Zarrillo |
1988 | "Canta con noi"[87] (Marco Battistini, Franco Sacco,Mino Reitano,Riccardo Bolognesi) |
Future |
1989 | "Canzoni"[88] (Amedeo Minghi) |
Mietta |
1990s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1990 | "Disperato"[115] (Marco Masini, Giancarlo Bigazzi, Giuseppe Dati) |
Marco Masini |
1991 | "Le persone inutili"[116] (Giuseppe Dati, Paolo Vallesi) |
Paolo Vallesi |
1992 | "Non amarmi"[117] (Aleandro Baldi, Giancarlo Bigazzi, Marco Falagiani) |
Aleandro Baldi&Francesca Alotta |
1993 | "La solitudine"[118] (Pietro Cremonesi, Angelo Valsiglio, Federico Cavalli) |
Laura Pausini |
1994 | "Il mare calmo della sera"[119] (Gian Pietro Felisatti,Gloria Nuti,Adelmo Fornaciari) |
Andrea Bocelli |
1995 | "Le ragazze"[120] (Claudio Mattone) |
Neri per Caso |
1996 | "Non ci sto"[121] (Claudio Mattone) |
Syria |
1997 | "Amici come prima"[122] (Paola Iezzi, Chiara Iezzi) |
Paola e Chiara |
1998 | "Senza te o con te"[123] (Massimo Luca, Paola Palma) |
Annalisa Minetti |
1999 | "Oggi sono io"[124] (Alex Britti) |
Alex Britti |
2000s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2000 | "Semplice sai"[125] (Frank Minoia, Giovanna Bersola) |
Jenny B |
2001 | "Stai con me (Forever)"[126] (Stefano Borzi, Enzo Caterini, Sandro Nasuti) |
Gazosa |
2002 | "Doppiamente fragili"[127] (Marco Del Freo, David Marchetti) |
Anna Tatangelo |
2003 | "Siamo tutti là fuori"[128] (Emanuela Trane) |
Dolcenera |
2005 | "Non credo nei miracoli"[129] (Laura Bonometti, Mario Natale) |
Laura Bono |
2006 | "Sole negli occhi"[130] (Riccardo Maffoni) |
Riccardo Maffoni |
2007 | "Pensa"[131] (Fabrizio Mobrici) |
Fabrizio Moro |
2008 | "L'amore"[132] (Luca Fainello, Roberto Tini, Diego Fainello) |
Sonohra |
2009 | "Sincerità"[133] (Giuseppe Anastasi, Maurizio Filardo, Giuseppe Mangiaracina) |
Arisa |
2010s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2010 | "Il linguaggio della resa"[134] (Tony Maiello,Fio Zanotti,Fabrizio Ferraguzzo, Roberto Cardelli) |
Tony Maiello |
2011 | "Follia d'amore"[135] (Raphael Gualazzi) |
Raphael Gualazzi |
2012 | "È vero (che ci sei)"[136] (Matteo Bassi, Emiliano Bassi) |
Alessandro Casillo |
2013 | "Mi servirebbe sapere"[137] (Antonio Maggio) |
Antonio Maggio |
2014 | "Nu juorno buono" (Rocco Pagliarulo, Alessandro Merli, Fabio Clemente) |
Rocco Hunt |
2015 | "Ritornerò da te"[138] (Giovanni Caccamo) |
Giovanni Caccamo |
2016 | "Amen" (Fabio Illacqua, Francesco Gabbani) |
Francesco Gabbani |
2017 | "Ora mai"[139] (Raffaele Esposito, Rory Di Benedetto, Rosario Canale) |
Lele |
2018 | "Il ballo delle incertezze" (Niccolò Moriconi) |
Ultimo |
2020s
editYear | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2020 | "Vai bene così" (Leo Gassmann, Matteo Costanzo) |
Leo Gassmann |
2021 | "Polvere da sparo" (Luca Gaudiano, Francesco Cataldo) |
Gaudiano |
2022[a] | "Mille Notti" (Yuri "Yuman" Santos Tavares Carloia, Francesco Cataldo) |
Yuman[140] |
2023[b] | "La città che odi" (Antonio Filipelli, Bcroma, Gianmaria Volpato)[141][142] |
gIANMARIA |
2024[c] | "Boulevard" (Clara Soccini, Daniele Magro) |
Clara |
Other sections
editYear | Section | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | Upcoming Artists | "Bambini"[143] (Roberto Righini, Alfredo Rizzo) |
Paola Turci |
2009 | Sanremofestival.59(Web contest) | "Buongiorno gente"[144] (Annamaria Lequile, Luca Rustici) |
Ania |
"Mia Martini" Critics Award
editThe "Mia Martini" Critics Award, originally named the Critics Award of the Italian Song Festival and, more informally, simply the Critics Award, is a recognition given to the best song, selected by music experts (journalists and music critics) at the Sanremo Music Festival. The prize was created in 1982 specifically to awardMia Martini's interpretation of her song "E non finisce mica il cielo".[145]
Since 1996, the award has been named after Mia Martini, following her sudden death. A petition was launched by the founder of Mia Martini's official club, Chez Mimi, alongside Alba Calia andDori Ghezziand supported by numerous Italian artists, includingMina,Luciano Pavarotti,Fabrizio De André,Lucio Dalla,andFranco Battiato.Pippo Baudo,then-artistic director of the Sanremo Festival and the Critics Award jury, decided to name the prize after the Calabrian artist, specifically because she was the artist who, until then, had won the award the most frequently (three times), as well as having been its first winner.[146][147]
Big Artistssection and Newcomers section
editYear | Big Artistssection | Newcomers section |
---|---|---|
1982 | "E non finisce mica il cielo" –Mia Martini[149] (Ivano Fossati) |
— |
1983 | "Vacanze romane"–Matia Bazar (Carlo Marrale, Giancarlo Golzi) | |
1984 | "Per una bambola" –Patty Pravo (Maurizio Monti) |
"La fenice" – Santandrea (Riccardo Cocciante, Rodolfo Santandrea) |
1985 | "Souvenir" – Matia Bazar (Aldo Stellita, Carlo Marrale, Sergio Cossu) |
"Il viaggio" –Mango (Giuseppe Mango) |
"Bella più di me" –Cristiano De André (Roberto Ferri, Cristiano De André, Franco Mussida) | ||
1986 | "Rien ne va plus" –Enrico Ruggeri (Enrico Ruggeri) |
"Grande grande amore" – Lena Biolcati (Stefano D'Orazio, Maurizio Fabrizio) |
1987 | "Quello che le donne non dicono" –Fiorella Mannoia (Enrico Ruggeri, Luigi Schiavone) |
"Primo tango" –Paola Turci (Gaio Chiocchio,Mario Castelnuovo,Roberto Righini) |
1988 | "Le notti di maggio" – Fiorella Mannoia (Ivano Fossati) |
"Sarò bellissima" – Paola Turci (Gaio Chiocchio, Roberto Righini) |
1989 | "Almeno tu nell'universo"– Mia Martini (Bruno Lauzi,Maurizio Fabrizio) |
"Canzoni" –Mietta (Amedeo Minghi) |
1990 | "La nevicata del '56" – Mia Martini (Carla Vistarini, Franco Califano, Massimo Cantini, Luigi Lopez) |
"Disperato" –Marco Masini (Marco Masini, Giancarlo Bigazzi, Giuseppe Dati) |
1991 | "La fotografia" –Enzo Jannacci&Ute Lemper (Enzo Jannacci) |
"L'uomo che ride" –Timoria (Omar Pedrini) |
1992 | "Pe' dispietto" –Nuova Compagnia di Canto Popolare (Corrado Sfogli, Paolo Raffone, Carlo Faiello) |
"Zitti zitti (Il silenzio è d'oro)" – Aereoplanitaliani (Alessio Bertallot, Roberto Vernetti, Francesco Nemola) |
1993 | "Dietro la porta" – Cristiano De André (Daniele Fossati, Cristiano De André) |
"A piedi nudi" –Angela Baraldi (Angela Baraldi, Marco Bertoni, Enrico Serotti) |
1994 | "Signor tenente" –Giorgio Faletti (Giorgio Faletti) |
"I giardini d'Alhambra" – Baraonna (Fulvio Caporale, Vito Caporale) |
1995 | "Come saprei" –Giorgia (Eros Ramazzotti,Giorgia Todrani, Vladimiro Tosetto, Adelio Cogliati) |
"Le voci di dentro" – Gloria (Giovanni Nuti,Celso Valli,Paolo Recalcati) |
1996 | "La terra dei cachi" –Elio e le Storie Tese (Stefano Belisari, Rocco Tanica, Cesareo, Faso) |
"Al di là di questi anni" –Marina Rei[150] (Frank Minoia, Marina Rei) |
1997 | "E dimmi che non vuoi morire" –Patty Pravo (Vasco Rossi,Gaetano Curreri, Roberto Ferri) |
"Capelli" –Niccolò Fabi[151] (Cecilia Dazzi,Niccolò Fabi, Riccardo Sinigallia) |
1998 | "Dormi e sogna" –Piccola Orchestra Avion Travel (Domenico Ciaramella, Giuseppe D'Argenzio, Fausto Mesolella, Mario Tronco, Ferruccio Spinetti, Francesco Servillo) |
"Senza confini" – Eramo & Passavanti[152] (Pino Romanelli,Bungaro) |
1999 | "Aria" –Daniele Silvestri (Daniele Silvestri) |
"Rospo" –Quintorigo[153] (Andrea Costa, Massimo De Leonardis, Valentino Bianchi, Gionata Costa) |
2000 | "Replay" –Samuele Bersani (Samuele Bersani, Giuseppe D'Onghia) |
"Noël" – Lythium[154] (Stefano Piro) |
"Semplice sai" –Jenny B[154] (Frank Minoia, Giovanna Bersola) | ||
2001 | "Luce (Tramonti a nord est)"–Elisa (Elisa Toffoli, Adelmo Fornaciari) |
"Raccontami" –Francesco Renga[155] (Francesco Renga, Umberto Iervolino) |
"Il signor domani" – Roberto Angelini[155] (Roberto Angelini) | ||
2002 | "Salirò" – Daniele Silvestri[156] (Daniele Silvestri) |
"La marcia dei santi" – Archinuè[157] (Francesco Sciacca) |
2003 | "Tutto quello che un uomo" –Sergio Cammariere (Roberto Kunstler, Sergio Cammariere) |
"Lividi e fiori" –Patrizia Laquidara[128] (Giuseppe Romanelli, Patrizia Laquidara) |
2004 | "Crudele" –Mario Venuti (Mario Venuti, Kaballà) |
— |
2005 | "Colpevole" –Nicola Arigliano (Franco Fasano, Gianfranco Grottoli, Andrea Vaschetti) | |
2006 | "Un discorso in generale" –Noa,Carlo Fava & Solis String Quartet (Carlo Fava, Gianluca Martinelli) | |
2007 | "Ti regalerò una rosa" –Simone Cristicchi (Simone Cristicchi) |
"Pensa" –Fabrizio Moro[158] (Fabrizio Mobrici) |
2008 | "Vita tranquilla" –Tricarico (Francesco Tricarico) |
"Para parà rara" – Frank Head[132] (Francesco Testa, Domenico Cardella) |
2009 | "Il paese è reale" –Afterhours (Manuel Agnelli, Giorgio Ciccarelli, Rodrigo D'Erasmo, Enrico Gabrielli, Giorgio Prete, Roberto Dell'Era) |
"Sincerità"–Arisa[159] (Giuseppe Anastasi, Maurizio Filardo, Giuseppe Mangiaracina) |
2010 | "Ricomincio da qui" –Malika Ayane[109] (Malika Ayane,Pacifico,Ferdinando Arnò) |
"L'uomo che amava le donne" –Nina Zilli[160] (Maria Chiara Fraschetta, Giuseppe Rinaldi) |
2011 | "Chiamami ancora amore" –Roberto Vecchioni[161] (Roberto Vecchioni, Claudio Guidetti) |
"Follia d'amore"–Raphael Gualazzi[162] (Raphael Gualazzi) |
2012 | "Un pallone" –Samuele Bersani[163] (Samuele Bersani) |
"Nella vasca da bagno del tempo" –Erica Mou[164] (Erica Musci) |
2013 | "La canzone mononota" –Elio e le Storie Tese[165] (Stefano Belisari,Sergio Conforti,Davide Civaschi,Nicola Fasani) |
"Il postino (amami uomo)" –Renzo Rubino[166] (Renzo Rubino, Andrea Rodini) |
2014 | "Invisibili" – Cristiano De André[113] (Fabio Ferraboschi, Cristiano De André) |
"Senza di te" – Zibba[167] (Sergio Vallarino, Andrea Balestrieri) |
2015 | "Adesso e qui (nostalgico presente)" – Malika Ayane[168] (Malika Ayane, Pacifico, Giovanni Caccamo, Alessandra Flora) |
"Ritornerò da te" – Giovanni Caccamo[169] (Giovanni Caccamo) |
2016 | "Cieli immensi" – Patty Pravo[170] (Fortunato Zampaglione) |
"Amen" –Francesco Gabbani[171] (Fabio Ilacqua, Francesco Gabbani) |
2017 | "Vietato Morire" –Ermal Meta (Ermal Meta) |
"Canzone per Federica" –Maldestro (Antonio Prestieri) |
2018 | "Almeno pensami" –Ron (Lucio Dalla) |
"Specchi rotti" – Alice Caioli (Alice Caioli, Paolo Muscolino) |
2019 | "Argentovivo" –Daniele Silvestri (Daniele Silvestri,Tarek Iurcich,Manuel Agnelli,Fabio Rondanini) |
— |
2020 | "Fai rumore" –Diodato (Antonio Diodato, Edwyn Roberts) |
"Tsunami" –Eugenio in Via Di Gioia (Eugenio Cesaro, Emanuele Via, Paolo Di Gioia, Lorenzo Federici, Dario "Dardust" Faini) |
2021 | "Mai dire mai" –Willie Peyote (Guglielmo "Willie Peyote" Bruno, Daniel Bestonzo, Carlo Cavalieri D'Oro, Giuseppe Petrelli) |
"Lezioni di volo" – Wrongonyou (Marco "Wrongonyou" Zitelli, Adel Al Kassem, Riccardo Sciré) |
2022 | "Lettera di là dal mare" –Massimo Ranieri[172] (Fabio Ilacqua) |
— |
2023 | "Splash"–ColapesceDimartino (Antonio "Dimartino" Di Martino, Lorenzo "Colapesce" Urciullo) | |
2024 | "Pazza" –Loredana Bertè (Loredana Bertè, Andrea Bonomo, Andrea Pugliese, Luca Chiaravalli) |
Notable foreign duet singers
editNotable guest artists of that time were, among others:
- 1964:Peggy March,team partner of Claudio Villa with "Passo su passo", semi-finals only.[173]
- 1965:Connie Francis,team partner ofGigliola Cinquettiwith "Ho bisogno di vederti".[174]
- 1965:Petula Clark,team partner ofBetty Curtiswith "Invece no".
- 1965:Dusty Springfield,team partner of Gianni Mascolo with "Di fronte all'amore", semi-finals only.
- 1965:Audrey Arno,team partner ofRemo Germaniwith "Prima o poi".
- 1966:Gene Pitney,team partner ofCaterina Caselliwith "Nessuno mi può giudicare".
- 1966:Pat Boone,team partner ofPeppino Gagliardiwith "Se tu non fossi qui".
- 1967:CherandSonny Bono,team partner of Caterina Caselli with "Il cammino di ogni speranza".
- 1967: Cher, team partner ofNico Fidencowith "Ma piano (per non svegliarmi)"
- 1967:Dalida,team partner ofLuigi Tencowith "Ciao, amore ciao", semi-finals only.
- 1968:Roberto Carlos,team partner ofSergio Endrigowith "Canzone per te" (winner).
- 1968:Bobbie Gentry,team partner ofAl Banowith "La siepe".
- 1968:Dionne Warwick,team partner ofTony Del Monacowith "La voce del silenzio".
- 1968:Louis Armstrong,team partner ofLara Saint Paulwith "Mi va di cantare".
- 1968:Wilson Pickett,team partner ofFausto Lealiwith "Deborah".
- 1969:Mary Hopkin,team partner ofSergio Endrigowith "Lontano dagli occhi" (second place).
- 1969:Stevie Wonder,team partner ofGabriella Ferriwith "Se tu ragazzo mio", semi-finals only.
- 1971:José Feliciano,team partner ofRicchi e Poveriwith "Che sarà"(second place).
- 1990:Dee Dee Bridgewater,team partner ofPoohwith "Uomini soli" (winner).
- 1990:Ray Charles,team partner ofToto Cutugnowith "Gli amori"(second place).
- 1990:Miriam Makeba,team partner ofCaterina Caselliwith "Bisognerebbe non pensare che a te".
- 1991:Grace Jones,team partner ofRenato Zerowith "Spalle al muro".
- 1991:Laura Branigan,team partner ofFiordalisowith "Il mare più grande che c'è (I love you man)".
- 1991:Ofra Haza,team partner ofRafwith "Oggi un Dio non ho".
- 1991:Gloria Gaynor,team partner ofGianni Bellawith "La fila degli oleandri".
- 1991:Bonnie Tyler,team partner ofAmedeo Minghiwith "Nené".
International successes
editVarious songs presented during the Sanremo Music Festival over the years have become international hits, including "Nel blu, dipinto di blu"and"Piove (Ciao, ciao bambina)"byDomenico Modugno."Nel blu, dipinto di blu" spent five non-consecutive weeks atop the USBillboardHot 100in August and September 1958 and subsequently becameBillboard's number-one single for the year. In 1959, at the inauguralGrammy Awards,"Nel blu, dipinto di blu" became the first-ever Grammy winner for bothRecord of the YearandSong of the Year.[175]The song "Io che non vivo (senza te)", sung at the fifteenth edition of the Sanremo Festival byPino Donaggio,was recorded in English byDusty Springfieldunder the title "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me".It became Springfield's most successful single, reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart[176]and number four on theBillboardHot 100.Elvis Presleyrecorded a cover version in 1970, which was a hit in both the US and the UK. Other covers have charted in the UK, Ireland, Italy, and Finland.[177][178] The song "Non amarmi" by Aleandro Baldi and Francesca Alotta won the Newcomers section at the Sanremo Festival in 1992. It became an international hit, being covered as "No Me Ames"by American singersJennifer LopezandMarc Anthony.The song peaked at number one in theBillboardHot Latin Songs chart.[179][180]It received a Latin Grammy nomination for Best Pop Performance by a Duo/Group with Vocals.[181]At the Billboard Latin Music Awards of 2000, the song received an award for Hot Latin Track of the Year by a Vocal Duo and two nominations for Tropical/Salsa Track of the Year and Hot Latin Track of the Year.[182] The song "Che sarà"was sung byRicchi e PoveriandJosé Felicianoat the Sanremo Festival in 1971. Feliciano's recorded version was successful in Europe, the Middle East, Japan, and Latin America.[183]The Spanish version of "Che sarà" peaked at number one in Spain and Latin America.[184]The winning song of the 1982 Sanremo Festival, "Storie di tutti i giorni" byRiccardo Fogli,was sung by Dutch singerMarco Borsato,with the title "Dromen zijn deception"; his version became one of the most successful Dutch-language singles of all time. It remained at number one in theDutch Top 40for twelve weeks.[185]The song "Quando quando quando"byTony Reniscompeted in the Sanremo Festival in 1962 and was covered by many international artists, becoming a best-selling single:Bobby Curtola's version charted at number ten in Canada,[186]Engelbert Humperdinck's reached number forty in the UK,[187]andPat Boone's version achieved number 95 on theBillboardHot 100.[188]
The song "Con te partirò"was first performed byAndrea Bocelliat the 1995 Sanremo Festival, topping the charts in several European countries.[189]A partial English version, released in 1996 as "Time to Say Goodbye", achieved greater success, selling more than twelve million copies worldwide and making it one of thebest-selling singles of all time.[190]"Non ho l'età"byGigliola Cinquetti(1964), "Sarà perché ti amo"byRicchi e Poveri(1981), "Maledetta primavera"byLoretta Goggi(1981), "Felicità"byAl Bano and Romina Power(1982), "L'Italiano"byToto Cutugno(1983), "Adesso tu"byEros Ramazzotti(1986), "La solitudine"byLaura Pausini(1993), and "Il mare calmo della sera"by Andrea Bocelli (1994) also became international hits.[191][192]In 1994, the song "La mia storia tra le dita", whichGianluca Grignanisang at Sanremo, became a hit in South America, selling two million copies.[193]Neksang "Laura non c'è"at the Sanremo Festival in 1997, with the song becoming a hit in Europe and Latin America; the Spanish version charted in the US and peaked at number 21 in theBillboardHot Latin Songs Chart.[194]"Soldi"byMahmoodwon the 69th Sanremo Festival and placed second in theEurovision Song Contest 2019,topping the charts in Greece, Israel, and Lithuania, and reaching the top ten in five more countries.[195]"Zitti e buoni"byMåneskinwon both the Sanremo Festival and theEurovision Song Contestin 2021, topping the charts in several European countries. It peaked at number seventeen on theUK Singles Chartand reached top ten on theBillboardGlobal Excl. U.S.chart.[196]
In 1966,Adriano Celentanosang "Il ragazzo della via Gluck"at the Sanremo Festival. American singerVerdelle Smithsang an English version of the song, titled "Tar and Cement", which made it to number one in Australia and became one of the year's biggest sellers.[197]The song also reached number 32 in Canada.[198]In the US, it peaked at number 38.[199]In Sweden,Anna-Lena Löfgrensang it with Swedish lyrics as "Lyckliga gatan", making the biggest hit of her career. The song was on theSvensktoppenweekly chart for fourteen weeks and won a Gold record in Sweden; in Norway, the song achieved Diamond and subsequently Platinum status.[200]The song became successful in France when it was covered byFrançoise Hardy,under the title "La maison où j'ai grandi".[201]
Hosts
editThe first edition of the Sanremo Music Festival was hosted byNunzio Filogamo.He also hosted the next three editions of the musical event. In 2003,Pippo Baudohosted for the eleventh time, matching the record previously held byMike Bongiorno.[202]He later overtook this record, hosting the Sanremo Music Festival in 2007 and in 2008.[203]Only seven women have hosted the festival as main presenters. The first women ever to host the event alone were Lilly Lembo andGiuliana Calandrain 1961, followed byMaria Giovanna Elmiin 1978,Loretta Goggiin 1986,Raffaella Carràin 2001,Simona Venturain 2004, andAntonella Clericiin 2010.[204]Hosting the event between 2020 and 2024,Amadeusjoined Baudo and Bongiorno in the record for the most consecutive editions hosted, i.e., five, and established himself as the presenter with the highest number of consecutive nights hosted, at 25.[205]
Full list of festival hosts:[206]
Trivia
edit- Whitney Houston,an international guest at the Sanremo Festival 1987, was the only artist to be asked for an encore performance in the history of the contest until then. After singing "All at Once",Houston received a standing ovation and the presenter,Pippo Baudo,asked her to perform again.[207]
- Freddie Mercury,an international guest at the 1984 Sanremo Festival, did not want to lip sync (a rule at that year's festival), and, in protest, he moved the microphone away from his face a few times during his performance.[208]
- InThe Talented Mr. RipleybyPatricia Highsmithand its film adaptations, Dickie Greenleaf invites Tom Ripley to travel to the Sanremo Music Festival to enjoy some jazz, as a parting gesture before sending Ripley on his way. The ensuing events in Sanremo have major implications for all of the characters.
- In 1960, future Italian pop legendMina Mazzinimade her Sanremo debut.[209]The contest helped launch her career.
- The song "Perdere l'amore"was proposed in 1987 byGianni Nazzaroand rejected in the preliminary song screening. A year later, it was proposed byMassimo Ranieriand won the contest.[210]
- In 1990,Patty Pravoturned down the opportunity to participate in the Sanremo Music Festival with "Donna con te",which was sung at the event byAnna Oxa.[211]
- In 2007, the song "Bruci la città" was rejected in the screening, mainly as a decision of that year's artistic directorPippo Baudo,who later explained that the decision was due to the poor quality of the received demo.[212]However, the song was later released byIrene Grandiand became one of her biggest hits.[213]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^The competition was held in December 2021, without a separate section during the 72nd edition of the annual Sanremo Music Festival, held in 2022.
- ^The competition was held in December 2022, without a separate section during the 73rd edition of the annual Sanremo Music Festival, held in 2023.
- ^The competition was held in December 2023, without a separate section during the 74th edition of the annual Sanremo Music Festival, held in 2024.
References
edit- ^Agostini, Roberto (2007)."The Italian Canzone and the Sanremo Festival: change and continuity in Italian mainstream pop of the 1960s"(PDF).Popular Music.26(3): 389–408.doi:10.1017/S0261143007001341.S2CID191611894.Retrieved29 April2022.
- ^Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (3 February 2003)."Così finisce l' era della vecchia gara".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 8 September 2014.Retrieved1 December2011.
- ^"San Remo festival showcases Italian, international talents".CNN.Retrieved29 April2022.
- ^"Schlagerfestival von Sanremo: Italien ist gerettet".Süddeutsche Zeitung(in German).Retrieved29 April2022.
- ^"Most wins of the Sanremo Music Festival".Guinness World Records.Retrieved21 January2022.
- ^"Sanremo Festival in the Enciclopedia Treccani".Treccani(in Italian).Retrieved29 April2022.
- ^"Zensurstreit beim Schlagerfestival Sanremo, Bühne der Nation".Süddeutsche Zeitung(in German).Retrieved29 April2022.
- ^Giovanni De Luna (5 February 2011)."Quante Italie racconta Sanremo".La Stampa.Archivedfrom the original on 30 March 2012.Retrieved1 October2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo, fotostoria in bianco e nero – Sanremo 1955, il Festival è trasmesso per la prima volta in tv".Panorama(in Italian). 17 February 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 3 April 2012.Retrieved1 October2011.
- ^"1955: Sanremo anche da guardare"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 3 June 2006.Retrieved1 October2011.
- ^"Festival della Canzone Italiana"(in Italian). www.aristonsanremo.com. Archived fromthe originalon 13 September 2011.Retrieved1 October2011.
- ^[1][permanent dead link ]
- ^"Sanremo - the festival that inspired Eurovision".Eurovision.tv.8 February 2017.Retrieved16 October2021.
- ^Adinolfi, Francesco (2008).Mondo Exotica: Sounds, Visions, Obsessions of the Cocktail Generation.Translated by Pinkus, Karen; Vivrette, Jason. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. x.ISBN9780822341321.OCLC179838406.
- ^Rainews, Redazione di (22 August 2023)."È morto Toto Cutugno. Aveva appena compiuto 80 anni".RaiNews(in Italian).Retrieved28 July2024.
- ^Gallori, Paolo."I protagonisti storici del Festival di Sanremo".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 24 February 2011.Retrieved1 December2011.
- ^Palladini, Federica (15 February 2011)."Laura Pausini: nuovo album portafortuna".Elle.Archivedfrom the original on 26 April 2012.Retrieved1 December2011.
- ^Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (20 September 1993)."Com'è cresciuto il piccolo Eros".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 25 February 2009.Retrieved1 December2011.
- ^"Biografia di Andrea Bocelli"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 31 October 2010.Retrieved1 December2011.
- ^Cesarale, Sandra (7 July 2003)."Il principe De Gregori e la regina Giorgia".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 21 February 2014.Retrieved1 December2011.
- ^Friedrichs, Matt (15 February 2015)."Il Volo wins Sanremo and goes to Eurovision for Italy".escYOUnited.Retrieved3 August2024.
- ^"Italy: Eurovision success triggers change to main channel".Eurovision Song Contest.
- ^Shalvoy, Jessica (9 November 2021)."Meet Måneskin: The Italian Band That Defied the Odds and Brought Rock Back to the U.S."Variety.Retrieved18 November2021.
- ^"Miriam Makeba 'Grazie, Caterina' – la Repubblica.it".
- ^"Big stranieri in gara a Sanremo? C'è una lunga tradizione".20 November 2014.
- ^"Sanremo 1991, viaggio nella storia del Festival".
- ^abcdeGallori, Paolo."Anno per anno la storia del Festival".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 24 February 2011.Retrieved1 October2011.
- ^andreikin (28 November 2008).Алла Пугачева и Владимир Кузьмин – Надо же (Sanremo 87).Retrieved27 July2024– via YouTube.
- ^"How Italian pop music conquered the Soviet Union".NEW EAST DIGITAL ARCHIVE.
- ^ab"Festival di Sanremo – La storia: 1951–1960"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 17 October 2008.Retrieved8 June2012.
- ^Dinelli, Simone (3 March 2021)."Quando il Festival di Sanremo era a Viareggio".Corrierefiorentino.corriere.it.Retrieved21 January2022.
- ^SALVADORI, ENRICO (5 February 2020)."Il Festival di Sanremo? Nacque... a Viareggio." Cosa cantano questi pazzi? "".La Nazione.Retrieved21 January2022.
- ^Pollini, Luca (12 February 2010)."Sanremo Story".GQ Italia(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 13 November 2013.Retrieved8 June2012.
- ^ab"Il Festival di Sanremo – Dagli esordi agli anni Settanta".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 8 June 2012.Retrieved8 June2012.
- ^Pinto, Timișoara."Festival di Sanremo 1953. I vincitori"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 5 November 2013.Retrieved8 June2012.
- ^"Sanremo 1955 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archived fromthe originalon 13 January 2012.Retrieved8 June2012.
- ^Dario Salvatori, Maria Cristina Zoppa."Sanremo 1964. L'età e Gigliola, Renis e i sorrisi"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 5 November 2013.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^"Il quindicesimo Festival di Sanremo".Corriere della Sera(in Italian). 28 January 1965.Archivedfrom the original on 11 June 2012.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo – La storia: 1971–1980"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 17 October 2008.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^"Sanremo 1977 – Storia e storie del Festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 5 November 2013.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^"Sanremo 2010: l'Ariston e i 60 anni di Festival"(in Italian). Rockol.it. 16 February 2010.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^"Sanremo, il festival emigrerà al Palafiori".la Repubblica(in Italian). 29 November 1989. p. 34.
- ^ab"Il Festival di Sanremo – Dagli anni Ottanta ad oggi".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 9 June 2012.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^Augliera, Pippo (10 February 2012)."A Sanremo 2012 il Premio della Critica – intitolato a Mia Martini dal '96 – compie 30 anni"(in Italian). Musicalnews.com.Archivedfrom the original on 24 March 2012.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^"Sanremo 1989 – Storia e storie del Festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 6 February 2013.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^Gloria Pozzi, Mauro Luzzato Fegiz (31 July 1998)."Sanremo, retromarcia: big e giovani divisi".Corriere della Sera(in Italian). p. 31.Archivedfrom the original on 26 December 2013.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^"Sanremo, ecco il progetto-Renis. Big e giovani tutti insieme".la Repubblica(in Italian). 11 November 2003.Archivedfrom the original on 4 November 2012.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^"La giuria prepara la lista e il pubblico sceglie il vincitore".la Repubblica(in Italian). 21 February 2005.Archivedfrom the original on 21 May 2012.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^"Sanremo 2006: sarà ancora il pubblico (col televoto) a scegliere i vincitori"(in Italian). Rockol.it. 14 November 2005.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^"Ecco il Festival di Baudo: ritorni e attese".Corriere della Sera(in Italian). 26 February 2007.Archivedfrom the original on 30 October 2015.Retrieved9 June2012.
- ^"Sanremo: Il nuovo regolamento, in gara 15 Artisti e 8 Proposte 2009"(in Italian).Adnkronos.20 November 2007.Archivedfrom the original on 5 November 2013.Retrieved9 March2012.
- ^abAssante, Ernesto(13 March 2011)."Addio a Nilla Pizzi con la sua voce fece cantare l'Italia".la Repubblica(in Italian).Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^ab"Il Festival di Sanremo – I vincitori degli anni '50"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^abc"Festival di Sanremo del 1954"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Gallori, Paolo (20 February 1999)."La storia del Festival – Gli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta".la Repubblica.Archivedfrom the original on 27 January 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"16 Years of Songs".Billboard.4 February 1967. p. 56.
- ^"Domenico Modugno; Recorded 'Volare'".Los Angeles Times.9 August 1994.Archivedfrom the original on 2 October 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Silenzi, Andrea (21 February 1998)."1958: con Domenico Modugno Sanremo comincia a Volare"(in Italian).la Repubblica.Archivedfrom the original on 22 February 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Tettamanti, Franco (9 March 2011)."1957, Tony Dallara il principe degli urlatori".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 11 September 2012.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1961"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 9 August 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1962 – Storia e storie del Festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1963"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1964"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 7 May 2002.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1965 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1966 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1967 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1968 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1969 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1970 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1971 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1972 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1973 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1974 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1975 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1976 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1977 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1978 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1979 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1980"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo 1981 – Storia e storie del festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 27 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo 1982. I vincitori"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 29 September 2012.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1983"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 21 July 2002.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^ab"Festival di Sanremo del 1984"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 3 April 2012.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^ab"Festival di Sanremo del 1985"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^ab"Festival di Sanremo del 1986"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^ab"Festival di Sanremo del 1987"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 9 August 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^ab"Festival di Sanremo del 1988"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 24 July 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^ab"Festival di Sanremo del 1989"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Maria Pia Fusco (4 March 1990)."Pooh e Dee Dee in trionfo".la Repubblica.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo – 50 anni di storia – 1991 – Se stiamo insieme".la Repubblica.Archivedfrom the original on 10 February 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (2 March 1992)."Mamma, mormora ancora Sanremo".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 11 September 2012.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Maria Pia Fusco (28 February 1993)."Sanremo: vince Ruggeri".la Repubblica(in Italian).Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Maria Pia Fusco (27 February 1995)."Vincono Baldi e Bocelli".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 29 November 2014.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Cappelli, Valerio (5 March 1995)."Giorgia, la cantante della porta accanto va in Campidoglio".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 11 September 2012.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Castaldo, Gino (25 February 1996)."Sanremo, la vittoria è di Ron".la Repubblica(in Italian).Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Per i Jalisse dopo la vittoria al Festival, i veleni".Corriere della Sera(in Italian). 24 February 1997.Archivedfrom the original on 11 September 2012.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Mario Luzzatto Fegiz, Maria Volpe (1 March 1998)."La Minetti conquista Sanremo".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 11 September 2012.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Maria Pia Fusco (28 February 1999)."Anna Oxa regina a Sanremo".la Repubblica.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo Big, ecco la classifica completa"(in Italian). Rockol.it. 27 February 2000.Archivedfrom the original on 1 April 2012.
- ^"Sanremo, Elisa batte Giorgia e vince il Festival delle donne".Corriere della Sera(in Italian). 4 March 2001.Archivedfrom the original on 11 September 2012.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Successo annunciato: il Festival ai Matia Bazar".Corriere della Sera(in Italian). 10 March 2002.Archivedfrom the original on 11 September 2012.Retrieved17 March2011.
- ^"Alexia batte Alex nella volata di Sanremo".Corriere della Sera(in Italian). 9 March 2003.Archivedfrom the original on 11 September 2012.Retrieved17 August2008.
- ^"L'Uomo volante di Masini conquista Sanremo".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 16 August 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Laffranchi, Andrea (7 March 2005)."Una canzone per la figlia (l' amore che fa vincere)".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 23 June 2009.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Il Festival a Povia, vince la poesia del piccione".Corriere della Sera(in Italian). 5 March 2006.Archivedfrom the original on 13 September 2012.
- ^Vitali, Alessandra."Sanremo, il trionfo di Cristicchi e Al Bano si prende la rivincita".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 24 December 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Trionfano Giò di Tonno e Lola Ponce".Corriere della Sera(in Italian). 1 March 2008.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2013.
- ^Mannucci, Stefano (22 February 2009)."Vince il talento di Amici".Il Tempo(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^ab"Valerio Scanu è il vincitore di Sanremo. Pubblico in rivolta per gli eliminati".Corriere della Sera(in Italian). 20 February 2010.Archivedfrom the original on 6 August 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Professore conquista il Festival:" Non me l'aspettavo mai.... "".Corriere della Sera(in Italian). 19 February 2011.Archivedfrom the original on 29 August 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^Vitali, Alessandra (19 February 2012)."Torna Celentano, vince Emma. Il podio è rosa, con Arisa e Noemi".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 19 February 2012.Retrieved19 February2012.
- ^"Sanremo, vince Mengoni".La Stampa(in Italian). 17 February 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 23 August 2013.Retrieved17 August2013.
- ^abVitali, Alessandra (23 February 2014)."Sanremo, vince Mengoni".la Repubblica(in Italian). Archived fromthe originalon 23 February 2014.Retrieved23 February2014.
- ^"Il Volo conquista Sanremo".Agenzia Ansa.Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata.15 February 2015. Archived fromthe originalon 15 February 2015.Retrieved15 February2015.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1990"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1991"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1992"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1993"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1994"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 24 July 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1995"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1996"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1997"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1998"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 1999"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 2000"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 2001"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 2002"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^ab"Festival di Sanremo del 2003"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 2005"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 2006"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo del 2007"(in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2011.Retrieved17 August2011.
- ^abVitali, Alessandro (29 February 2008)."Giovani, vincono i Sonohra e Jovanotti viola la par condicio"(in Italian).la Repubblica.Archivedfrom the original on 24 December 2011.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^"Arisa conquista il Festival"(in Italian).la Repubblica.Archivedfrom the original on 22 January 2011.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^Accardo, Mariella (22 February 2010)."Il Sanremo di Tony Maiello:" Il calore di Castellammare mi ha scaldato il cuore "".Corriere del Mezzogiorno(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 2 October 2011.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo: con Raphael Gualazzi al festival torna a vincere Caterina Caselli"(in Italian).Adnkronos.19 February 2011.Archivedfrom the original on 20 February 2011.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^Conti, Andrea (18 February 2012)."Alessandro Casillo: Così ho vinto Sanremo".TGCOM(in Italian).Mediaset.Archivedfrom the original on 20 February 2012.Retrieved18 February2012.
- ^Vitali, Alessandra (16 February 2013)."Festival di Sanremo vintage. Giovani, vince Antonio Maggio".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 16 February 2013.Retrieved16 February2013.
- ^Vitali, Alessandra (14 February 2015)."Sanremo, escono Tatangelo, Raf, Fabian, Biggio&Mandelli. Caccamo vince le Nuove proposte".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 14 February 2015.Retrieved14 February2015.
- ^Vitali, Alessandra (10 February 2017)."Sanremo, Lele vincitore dei Giovani. Campioni, quattro tornano a casa".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 11 February 2017.Retrieved10 February2017.
- ^Basso, Fabrizio (16 December 2021)."Sanremo Giovani 2022, Yuman, Tananai e Matteo Romano sono i vincitori".tg24.sky.it(in Italian).Retrieved11 February2023.
- ^Graziola, Alberto (16 December 2022)."Sanremo Giovani 2022, vincitori, titoli delle 28 canzoni".TvBlog(in Italian).Retrieved13 January2023.
- ^"Video Intervista – gIANMARIA:" La città che odi "è un colore nuovo per la mia musica".Newsic.it(in Italian). 24 November 2022.Retrieved13 January2023.
- ^"Sanremo 1989 – Storia e storie del Festival"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 27 September 2011.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^Marchesano, Nino (21 February 2009)."Silvia, Ania e Simona la prima volta al Festival".la Repubblica(in Italian).Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^Peter Loyson, Her Story! A Tribute to Italian Women, African Sun Media, 2021, p. 226
- ^Pippo Augliera, La regina senza trono, Alfredo Guida, 2012, pg. 202-204
- ^"Eurovision Italy: Serena Rossi to portray the legendary Mia Martini in TV movie".Esctoday.com.3 April 2018.Retrieved21 January2022.
- ^"I vincitori del Premio della Critica"(in Italian).Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata.19 February 2011.Archivedfrom the original on 2 February 2012.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo: La storia: 1981–1990"(in Italian).RAI.Archivedfrom the original on 28 September 2011.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo: Alla Rei il premio della critica"(in Italian).Adnkronos.23 February 1996.Archivedfrom the original on 25 September 2012.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (22 February 1997)."Paola e Chiara: due sorelline conquistano Sanremo".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 13 September 2012.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^"Tre premi qualità agli Avion Travel".la Repubblica(in Italian). 1 March 1998.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^"Brevi".la Repubblica(in Italian). 27 February 1999.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^abMario Luzzatto Fegiz, Gloria Pozzi (26 February 2000)."Sanremo, primo verdetto: tra i giovani trionfa Jenny B."Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 13 September 2012.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^abOlivero, Dario (2 March 2001)."Giovani, il trionfo dei Gazosa".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 3 February 2011.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^"La critica incorona Silvestri. Premiato Nino D'Angelo".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 13 September 2012.Retrieved10 March2002.
- ^Pozzi, Gloria (9 March 2002)."Gli Archinuè premiati dai critici del Festival".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 13 September 2012.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^Vitali, Alessandra (2 March 2007)."Giovani, il vincitore è Fabrizio Moro. A Penelope Cruz l'Oscar di Pippo".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 24 December 2011.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^Vitali, Alessandra (21 February 2009)."Arisa nel paese delle meraviglie: Ho vinto grazie a mamma e papà".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 14 December 2011.
- ^Pierluigi Pisa, Alessandra Vitali (19 February 2010)."Nina fra l'Ariston e Etta James. E pensare che mi volevano suora".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 26 January 2011.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^"Sanremo: a Roberto Vecchioni il premio della critica Mia Martini"(in Italian).Adnkronos.19 February 2011.Archivedfrom the original on 25 September 2012.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^Dondoni, Luca (20 February 2011)."Raphael Gualazzi: il mio sogno? Rendere popolare il jazz".La Stampa(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 24 February 2011.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^Cruccu, Matteo (19 February 2012)."Emma trionfa al Festival delle donne. Fischiato Celentano. Share al 50 %".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 19 February 2012.Retrieved19 February2012.
- ^Tamburrino, Michela (18 February 2012)."Il Festival di Sanremo acclama Siani e premia il teenager Alessandro Casillo".La Stampa(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 20 February 2012.Retrieved18 February2012.
- ^"Sanremo 2013: il premio della critica a Elio e le Storie Tese"(in Italian). Rockol.it. 17 February 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 19 February 2013.Retrieved15 June2013.
- ^"Sanremo: Renzo Rubino vince il premio della critica 'Mia Martini' per la sezione Giovani".Libero(in Italian). 15 February 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 25 October 2015.Retrieved15 June2013.
- ^"Sanremo Giovani, vince Rocco Hunt" Zibba, vero autore ", il commento di Tortarolo".Il Secolo XIX(in Italian). 21 February 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 23 February 2014.Retrieved23 February2014.
- ^"Sanremo 2015: Malika Ayane vince il premio della critica".TV Sorrisi e Canzoni(in Italian). 14 February 2015. Archived fromthe originalon 15 February 2015.Retrieved15 February2015.
- ^"Sanremo, la quarta serata. Giovanni Caccamo vince tra le Nuove Proposte".Ansa(in Italian). 14 February 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 14 February 2015.Retrieved14 February2015.
- ^Paola Italiano, Francesco Zaffarano (13 February 2016)."A Sanremo 2016 trionfano gli Stadio: Lo stesso brano era stato scartato l'anno scorso".La Stampa(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 11 January 2017.Retrieved27 January2017.
- ^Longoni, Massimo (13 February 2016)."Festival di Sanremo 2016, Francesco Gabbani vince nelle Nuove proposte".Archivedfrom the original on 2 February 2017.Retrieved27 January2017.
- ^"Mahmood e Blanco vincono Sanremo 2022 con la canzone 'Brividi', seconda Elisa, terzo Gianni Morandi".la Repubblica(in Italian). 6 February 2022.Retrieved6 February2022.
- ^"Sanremo – 50 anni di storia – 1964: Non ho l'età".la Repubblica(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 10 February 2011.Retrieved1 December2011.
- ^"Francis, Connie".Treccani.Archivedfrom the original on 4 March 2016.Retrieved1 December2011.
- ^"1958 Grammy Winners".grammy.com.Retrieved11 March2023.
- ^Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 190. ISBN 1-904994-10-5
- ^"you don't have to say you love me | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company".www.officialcharts.com.Retrieved23 April2023.
- ^Jorgensen, Ernest (1998). Elvis Presley: A Life in Music. NYC: St Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0312263157
- ^"No Me Ames — Week of May 15, 1999".Billboard.Prometheus Global Media. 15 May 1999.
- ^"No Me Ames — Week of June 5, 1999".Billboard.Prometheus Global Media. 5 June 1999.
- ^"The Full List of Nominations".Los Angeles Times.8 July 2000.
- ^1999: The Year in Music ". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 52. Prometheus Global Media. 25 December 1999. pp. 76, 78. Retrieved 10 December 2011
- ^"Trailblazing artist José Feliciano to receive the first Billboard Legend Award".NBC News.
- ^"Billboard".12 June 1971.
- ^"Marco Borsato - Dromen Zijn Bedrog | Top 40".
- ^"Item".Library and Archives Canada.17 July 2013.
- ^"Engelbert Humperdinck | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company".www.officialcharts.com.Retrieved21 January2023.
- ^Pat Boone [@Pat_Boone] (12 June 2021)."My recording of" Quando, Quando, Quando "debuted May 19, 1962 at #95 on the Billboard charts. It's one of the best-selling singles of all time – more than 50 million sold!"(Tweet) – viaTwitter.
- ^"Andrea Bocelli's albums: How successful were his past releases?".
- ^"Andrea Bocelli: The spectacular first time he sang Con te Partiro".26 February 2021.
- ^O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
- ^Wolfgang Spahr (28 December 1989). "German Charts Hit by Italian Invasion". Billboard. p. 69
- ^"Planea Gianluca Grignani lanzar nuevo disco este año".elperiodicodemexico.com.6 April 2007.Retrieved11 March2023.
- ^"Nek".Billboard.
- ^"Italy: Mahmood's" Soldi "is now the most-streamed Eurovision song on Spotify".16 October 2019.
- ^"Italy's Eurovision Qualifier Impact Billboard Global Excl. U.S. Chart".Billboard.
- ^"Billboard".25 June 1966.
- ^"RPM Top 100 Singles – August 29, 1966"(PDF).
- ^Whitburn, Joel(2013).Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955–2012.Record Research. p. 780.
- ^"Anna-Lena Löfgren död - DN.se".Archived fromthe originalon 25 June 2010.
- ^Interview,Paris Match,issue #2902, 2004
- ^Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (2 March 2003)."Venti big in gara e tre favoriti: Britti, Alexia, Zanicchi".Corriere della Sera(in Italian).Archivedfrom the original on 13 September 2012.
- ^"Sanremo 2008, P&P pronti al via 'Dura più del governo di centrosinistra'".la Repubblica(in Italian). 29 January 2008.Archivedfrom the original on 17 October 2010.
- ^"Un passo indietro: Sanremo 1986 era molto più avanti di quello di Amadeus".17 January 2020.
- ^"Sanremo 2024, Amadeus batte i record di Pippo Baudo e Mike Bongiorno: 'È il conduttore che ha condotto più serate del Festival'".FQ Magazine(in Italian). 26 January 2024.Retrieved8 February2024.
- ^Guglielmi, Mario (14 February 2011)."Festival di Sanremo, tutti i presentatori delle 61 edizioni della rassegna canora"(in Italian). www.riviera24.it. Archived fromthe originalon 29 May 2012.Retrieved18 August2011.
- ^"Quando Whitney Houston commosse il pubblico di Sanremo - Stone Music".9 August 2020.
- ^"Sanremo, quando i Queen furono costretti al playblack. Cosa fece Freddie Mercury – Magazine".
- ^"Festival di Sanremo 1960 – TV Sorrisi e Canzoni".sorrisi.com.27 January 2015.Archivedfrom the original on 15 February 2017.Retrieved6 May2018.
- ^"Festival di Sanremo -L'Anno 1988".Festival.vivasanremo.com.Archivedfrom the original on 18 October 2016.Retrieved6 May2018.
- ^"Biography of Patty Pravo".Archived fromthe originalon 11 December 2008.Retrieved21 January2022.
- ^"Sanremo, i primi nomi".TGCOM(in Italian). 27 August 2007.Archivedfrom the original on 18 March 2012.Retrieved1 December2011.
- ^Vesigna, Gigi(21 February 2010)."Irene sbanca Sanremo".Famiglia Cristiana(in Italian). Edizioni San Paolo.
External links
edit- Sanremo Music Festival – official website
- Festivaldisanremo.com – Independent website on Sanremo Music Festival since 1998
- RAI – official website
- City of Sanremo