Santana Lopezis a fictional character from theFoxmusical comedy-drama seriesGlee.The character was portrayed byNaya Rivera,and appeared inGleefrom itspilot episode,first broadcast on May 19, 2009. Santana was developed byGleecreatorsRyan Murphy,Brad Falchuk,andIan Brennan.Introduced as a minor antagonist and a sidekick toQuinn Fabray(Dianna Agron) in the first episode ofGlee,Santana's role grew over the course of the show'sfirst season.In thesecond season,Rivera was promoted to a series regular, and Santana was given more high-profile storylines, such as the development of her romantic feelings for her best friendBrittany Pierce(Heather Morris), and the subsequent realization that she is alesbian.Rivera, who was vocally supportive of the love story between her and Morris' character, received widespread praise for her portrayal of Santana, as well as for her for vocal work in numerous songs performed as part of the show's central glee club, New Directions.
Santana Lopez | |
---|---|
First appearance | "Pilot"(2009) |
Last appearance | "Dreams Come True"(2015) |
Created by | Ryan Murphy Brad Falchuk Ian Brennan |
Portrayed by | Naya Rivera |
In-universe information | |
Occupation | Waitress Student |
Family | Maribel Lopez (mother) Alma Lopez (grandmother) Hector Lopez (grandfather; deceased)[1] Pedro Lopez (step-grandfather; deceased)[1] |
Spouse | Brittany Pierce |
Significantother | Noah "Puck" Puckerman Sam Evans Dani |
Santana is introduced alongside Quinn and Brittany as one of the three most popularcheerleadersat the fictional William McKinley High School inLima, Ohio,where the show is set.[2]She joins the school's glee club, and soon is spying on it forSue Sylvester(Jane Lynch), coach of the cheerleading team the Cheerios. As the season progresses, she becomes more sympathetic to other glee club members, saying she is staying in the club not because Sue is forcing her, but because she likes it.
She has several romantic relationships, briefly datingNoah "Puck" Puckerman(Mark Salling), takingFinn Hudson's (Cory Monteith)virginity,and carrying on afriends with benefitsrelationship with Brittany. In season two, the show delves into the motivations behind Santana's antagonism and her sexual aggressiveness towards boys; it is later revealed that her cruel attitude is partly driven by her struggle with her romantic feelings towards Brittany, and subsequently with her lesbian identity. This storyline was positively received by critics.
Storylines
editSeason 1
editSantana is introduced as a popular cheerleader at William McKinley High School. Santana and her friends, cheerleaders Quinn Fabray and Brittany Pierce, join the schoolglee club,New Directions, because Quinn wants to keep an eye on her boyfriend Finn Hudson; cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester then enlists the three of them to help her destroy the glee club from the inside.[3]Initially romantically linked to football player Puck, Santana soon breaks up with him over his badcredit score,[4]though the two have an on-again, off-again relationship well into the show's second season. Brittany also reveals in an offhand comment that she and Santana have slept together. When the two are accused of giving Sue the New Directionsset listfor their first show choir competition, Santana defends herself and admits that she has come to enjoy participating in the club.[5]After Quinn is kicked off the cheerleading squad due to her pregnancy, Santana takes over as head cheerleader. At Sue's behest, Santana and Brittany go on a date with Finn, who is now the glee club co-captain.[6]Santana takes his virginity, though Finn immediately regrets sleeping with her.[7]When Puck briefly datesMercedes Jones(Amber Riley), Santana is jealous and confronts her with an aggressive duet of "The Boy Is Mine".[8]A similar confrontation, though entirely physical, occurs in the second season after Puck sings a love song toLauren Zizes(Ashley Fink) in front of the glee club, though Santana loses badly to Lauren.[9]
Season 2
editSantana is demoted from her position as head cheerleader when Quinn reveals that she hadbreast implantsover the summer, leading to a physical fight between the two.[10]While making out, Brittany suggests to Santana that the two of them should singMelissa Etheridge's "Come To My Window"for a glee club duet competition. Alarmed, Santana claims that she was only sleeping with Brittany because Puck was temporarily unavailable. Brittany begins to date club memberArtie Abrams(Kevin McHale), which piques Santana's jealousy.[11]She briefly quits the glee club with Brittany and Quinn when Sue demands that they choose between being in glee club and being cheerleaders, but Finn convinces them to reverse their decision, and they quit the Cheerios instead.[12]Temporarily without a boyfriend after Puck begins dating Lauren, she breaks up Quinn and her boyfriendSam Evans(Chord Overstreet), and dates him herself for several weeks.[13]Confronted by Brittany about her feelings for her, Santana confesses that she is in love with her but fears being ostracized by the student body for being in asame-sex relationship,due to what had happened toKurt(Chris Colfer), who is openly gay, so many times that year. Brittany says she reciprocates her love, but as she also loves Artie, she will not break up with him.[14]In the hope of convincing Brittany to drop Artie and be with her, Santana runs for schoolprom queen.She blackmails closeted jock and Kurt's bullyDave Karofsky(Max Adler) into becoming herbeardand running mate, and to also start an anti-bullying campaign with her to get Kurt to transfer back, as he only left McKinley to go to Dalton Academy for a safe school environment because Karofsky had threatened to kill him. He wins prom king, but Santana is not named queen; instead, it is Kurt.[15]Brittany comforts her, and encourages her to embrace her true identity.
Season 3
editIn season three, Santana and Brittany rejoin the Cheerios, and Sue appoints Santana co-captain along withBecky Jackson(Lauren Potter).[16]Santana is briefly banished from New Directions for disloyalty, and though she is soon allowed to return, she leaves again to join Mercedes in a newly formed all-girl glee club, the Troubletones, and convinces Brittany, who is now her girlfriend, to come with her.[17]
In "Mash Off",Santana pushes the growing rivalry between the clubs to a new level by bullying Finn and Rory. When her supposed apology to Finn becomes another stream of insults, he accuses her of being a coward for tearing other people down because she can't admit that she's in love with Brittany, thus outing her in a crowded public hallway. They are overheard, and Santana's now-revealed lesbianism is used in an" attack "ad against Sue by one of her opponents in the congressional election campaign. Though Santana is warned before the ad runs, she is nevertheless devastated by being publicly outed: she hadn't yet come out to her family.[18]She does so, and while her parents accept her declaration, her grandmother is offended that Santana has made her sexuality public and disowns her, leaving Santana heartbroken.[19]After slapping Finn for outing her, she was almost suspended and made to apologize, while Finn received no repercussions for the outing which caused the slap.
The Troubletones are defeated by New Directions at Sectionals, and Quinn convinces Santana, Brittany and Mercedes to return to the New Directions, having arranged for them to be guaranteed one Troubletones number in all future competitions.[20]When Principal Figgins tells Santana and Brittany in "Heart" to stop kissing publicly at school because he's received complaints, despite not enforcing the same ban on heterosexual couples, Santana is angry, and uses the God Squad's singing-valentine fundraiser to make a point by hiring them to deliver a love song valentine to Brittany.[21]
New Directions competes at Regionals, and with the aid of the Troubletones number featuring Santana, Brittany and Mercedes, the club wins.[22]Later season plots including the leaking of Brittany and Santana'ssex tapeand Santana's anxiety about her future. In the season finale, after the New Directions win Nationals in Chicago, Santana's mother (Gloria Estefan) writes her a check so she can pursue her dreams in New York if she really wants to.
Season 4
editIn season four, Santana is attending theUniversity of Louisvillein Kentucky on a cheerleading scholarship. She and Brittany make attempts at a long-distance relationship, although they break up when they agree it won't work in "The Break Up".Santana comes by McKinley to help out with the school musical in"Glease"and again for Thanksgiving and to help New Directions prepare for the upcoming Sectionals competition in"Thanksgiving".As a mentor, she works withMarley Rose(Melissa Benoist). Santana suspects something is wrong with her, and later finds laxatives in Marley's backpack. She confronts Quinn that she suspects cheerleader, glee clubber, and Quinn's apprentice,Kitty Wilde(Becca Tobin), is trying to deliberately hurt Marley. She is present for the Sectionals performance, and her suspicions appear to be confirmed when Marley collapses on stage due to starvation and anxiety.
She visits Ohio for Christmas in "Glee, Actually"and visits Kurt and Rachel in New York in the episode"Naked".
After a jealous unsuccessful attempt to break up her exes Sam and Brittany in "Diva",Santana realizes she belongs in New York with Rachel and Kurt and moves in with them. In"I Do"she and Quinn sleep together at Will and Emma's wedding, which they agree was a fun one-time experimentation for Quinn. Later, Kurt and Rachel are shown attempting to adjust to Santana, who is making herself at home in the loft a little too quickly for their comfort. In"Girls (and Boys) On Film",Santana later confronts Rachel about a used pregnancy test she found in the garbage, causing Rachel to break down in Santana's arms.
In "Feud",Santana takes Rachel to the doctor, where they discover her pregnancy was a false alarm. However, Santana also learns that Rachel's boyfriend, Brody Weston, is agigolo.She confronts Brody over this and eventually informs Finn, who tries to scare Brody into leaving town. Later she tells Rachel the truth herself, for which Rachel is ultimately grateful, in "Guilty Pleasures".
Season 5
editIn season five, Santana is employed at a diner in New York. Rachel and Kurt subsequently join her as employees. Santana meets Dani (Demi Lovato), a fellow waitress at the diner who is also a lesbian. They begin a relationship in "Tina in the Sky with Diamonds".Santana also stars in a commercial for Yeast-I-Stat which she is proud of and shares with Rachel. Santana returns to Lima for Finn's funeral and memorial in"The Quarterback".She sings The Band Perry's"If I Die Young"but she breaks down midway through the song. She later confesses to Kurt that she had planned on being nice and telling everyone about the nice things Finn had done for her. Kurt then gives Santana Finn's letterman jacket.
Santana joins Kurt's new band in the episode "A Katy or a Gaga"and suggests that they name the band the Apocalypsticks, which is shot down by Kurt. Brittany states her unhappiness at being a math genius and kisses her ex-girlfriend Santana. In"New Directions",Brittany agrees to dropping out of MIT before going on a trip to Lesbos with Santana. Santana asks Brittany to go with her to New York after their trip, Brittany accepts. Santana returned to New York in"Opening Night"to watch her friend, Rachel's Broadway debut in the revival ofFunny Girl.
In "The Back-Up Plan",Santana helps Mercedes to finish her album. In the studio, Santana suggests that they should get out of the studio and explore New York. While leaving the studio, Mercedes and Santana sangLauryn Hill'sDoo Wop (That Thing).However, Mercedes' producer rejected their duet because Santana isn't famous enough. Because of that, Mercedes asked Santana to sign a contract so that she could sing a duet with Mercedes in the latter's album. When Santana found out that Rachel is stuck in Los Angeles because of her audition for a television show, she suggests that she would playFanny Bricefor the night. The next day, Santana said that she would be a better friend.
In "Old Dog New Tricks"she became Rachel's publicist. She sangEddie Money's "Take Me Home Tonight"with Artie, Blaine, Kurt, Maggie, Mercedes, Rachel, and Sam.
In "The Untitled Rachel Berry Project",Santana was not in New York because she was shooting a Yeast-I-Stat commercial. Brittany and Mercedes will meet her in Reno for Mercedes' mall tour.
Season 6
editAt the beginning of season six, Santana, Brittany and the rest of Glee Club alumni return to McKinley High School in "Homecoming".Along with Quinn and Brittany, she performs"Problem"byAriana Grandein an attempt to recruit cheerleaders to join the revamped New Directions, currently being revived by Rachel. Their attempt got discouraged by Kitty, the current Cheerios captain and a former glee club member who is bitter with the alumni. Santana succeeds in persuading two twin cheerleaders to audition. She also performs "Take On Me"and"Home"with the alumni around the school.
In "Jagged Little Tapestry",Santana and the alumni stick around for another week to help Rachel recruit for New Directions. After a sweet performance of"Hand In My Pocket"/"I Feel the Earth Move"with Brittany, Santana proposes and Brittany accepts. However, Kurt disagrees with their decision, but Santana insults him by telling him that Blaine broke off his proposal because Kurt is weird.
Santana and Brittany then return in "What the World Needs Now"to deal with Santana's disapproving grandmother Alma – with whom she hasn't spoken since coming out as a lesbian. Brittany takes matters into her own hands and tries to invite Alma to the wedding, but Alma's prejudice is too strong and she rejects their engagement, and Brittany tells her off for doing so. Later the New Directions serenade them in an attempt to be invited to their upcoming wedding. She and Brittany are wed in a double ceremony with Kurt and Blaine, because Brittany wanted it that way, in the eighth episode"A Wedding".Before the ceremony, Sue arrives with Alma, who she has helped to realize that although she may not believe women should marry each other, family is the most important thing, leading her and Santana to reconcile.
Santana and Brittany return briefly in the series finale "Dreams Come True"for a last performance with the rest of the Glee Cast.
Development
editBefore her casting onGlee,Naya Riverahad made numerous appearances in small roles on popular primetime television shows. In castingGlee,series creatorRyan Murphysought actors who could identify with the rush of starring in theatrical roles. Auditioning actors with no theatrical experience were required to prove they could sing and dance as well as act.[23]Rivera drew on her own high school experience of unpopularity to prepare for the role, as well as watching films such asMean Girlsto "really get in the zone and feel like a bitchy Sophomore".[24]She described Santana as "your typical high school cheerleader, for the most part,"[24]explaining: "She's really mean and loves boys. She's really witty so I love playing her."[24]She characterized Santana as "a bit of a bad girl" who is "really snarky and always has these really witty one-liners she throws out there."[25]Rivera enjoyed the fact that Santana is competitive and headstrong as she herself shared those traits, but disliked Santana's mean streak.[26]She auditioned for the role as she loves singing, dancing and acting, and had never before had the opportunity to combine all three skills in one project. She found the show's pacing challenging, especially the dancing, and commented in June 2009 that her most memorable moment onGleewas performing the Cheerios' glee club audition piece, "I Say a Little Prayer".[24]Santana played a more prominent part in the last nine episodes ofGlee'sfirst season.[27]Rivera commented: "Santana's been wreaking havoc with people's boyfriends and people's babies and teachers—she's the high school terror, and she's going to continue to be the villain." Although Santana continues to step over others to get what she wants, she exhibits moments of compassion and loyalty to the glee club.[28]
Rivera was vocal in her support of the Santana/Brittany relationship, and her attitudes toward Santana's emotional attachment informed her portrayal of the character. In April 2010, when asked if any of "the guys" were Santana's soul mate, Rivera answered, "I think that Brittany is her soul mate. I think that they should end up together. They're in love."[29]A month later, when interviewed byThe Advocate,she reiterated this point, saying, "Maybe they'll fall in love. I do think they're soul mates. Brittany just gets Santana, even though a lot of people don't like her."[30]On December 8, 2010, after a surge of fan disappointment over Twitter at the recent absence of Brittana, Riveratweeted,"There's been a Brittana fan uproar...Don't worry, I miss it too."[31]In January 2011, after several more "Brittana fan uproars", in an article entitled "The future of Brittana: Outlook Not so good", Rivera expressed the reason for such strong fan response: "Honestly, on a deeper level, to the girls that are going through that and it's not so comical in their world, in their everyday lives, they kind of looked up to us, in a sense. That's kind of my reason for hoping they continue the storyline."[32]Ironically, soon after this pessimistic article, Brad Falchuk, co-creator ofGlee,tweeted on January 20, "Brittana is on. Brittana was always on."[33]
Santana's arc following "Sexy",where she admits her romantic feelings for Brittany, sees Santana come to terms with hersexual orientation.Falchuk describes Santana, from this point, as havingcome outinternally to herself, but being afraid of coming out to her peers. "Santana is a lesbian. She might not be ready to come out yet, but she is."[34]By the middle of the third season, Santana is both out to her peers, and in a public romantic relationship with Brittany.
Reception
editCritical response
editWhen a promotional clip for the episode "Sectionals"indicated that Brittany and Santana had slept together, Dorothy Snarker, writing for lesbian entertainment websiteAfterEllen.com,praised the pairing, referring to them by theportmanteau"Brittana". Snarker called the two her "new favoriteGleepairing ", commenting that:" While Heather Morris (Brittany) and Naya Rivera (Santana) have had minimal screen time, they’ve made it count. [...] Never mind Finn and Rachel—I'm on Team Brittana now. "[35]She was ranked first in AfterEllen.com's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters.[36]Santana was included inTV Guide'slist of the best TV bitches.[37]She was also listed inMTV'sBest TV Characters of 2011.[38]
For her role in "Sexy",Santana has received critical acclaim. Sandra Gonzalez ofEntertainment Weeklywas somewhat surprised by the storyline, observing that Santana had not previously been portrayed as "so serious and vulnerable", but enjoyed the depth it brought to her character.[39]She andTime'sJames Poniewozik both praised Rivera's acting, with Gonzalez calling her "heartbreakingly perfect".[39]Poniewozik did not find Santana's revelation sudden; he was impressed that the episode found "pathos and heartbreak" in a coupling formerly treated humorously.[40]Emily VanDerWerff ofThe A.V. Clubdeemed it the best storyline of the episode, saying it was almost alone the reason the episode received a "B". She called the scene where Santana confessed her feelings for Brittany one of the best moments of the season.[41]Patrick Burns ofThe Atlanticwas pleased that the storyline was "treated with a tender realness," something generally lacking on network television,[42]and Brown, though unconvinced that Santana's conflicted sexuality adequately explained her abrasive personality, praised the series for "exploring some of the more complicated aspects of adolescent sexuality", writing that "Gleedoes an admirable job of attempting to be all-inclusive. "[42]
VanDerWerff praised the character development of Santana, calling it the highlight of the episode "Born This Way".She continued," The best thing about this episode is Naya Rivera’s work as Santana and the story the three writers have cooked up for her. Rivera's really come into her own this season, going from just a generic bitchy cheerleader to an actual character who has motivations and might be a better villain for the show than Sue. [...] On a show where we’re meant to accept that the characters do whatever the fuck the writers need them to from scene to scene, the storyline of Santana realizing she was in love with Brittany and [...] is probably a lesbian has been nicely plotted and surprisingly deep. The reveal about Santana hasn't washed away her less savory qualities; indeed, it's heightened them, to a degree, as she struggles to be true to herself and still maintain her status as the hottest girl in school. "[43]
The episode "Mash Off" 's concluding musical number, "Rumour Has It"/"Someone Like You",was acclaimed as its main highlight.Wall Street Journalwriter Raymund Flandez described Rivera's vocals as "electrifying" and "golden".[44]Rolling Stonecontributor Erica Futterman wrote that the performance was one ofGlee'sbest sequences: "Mercedes and Santana nail their vocals and the song combines great tracks from one of the year's biggest albums while capturing both the sass and sadness of the Troubletones at this particular moment."[45]Billboardeditor Rae Votta called it the best performance since the cast's rendition of "Don't Stop Believin'"in the season one finale, "Journey to Regionals",and stated," Naya Rivera's powerful vocals and the strong arrangement still packs the emotional punchGleewas targeting. "[46]Jen Chaney ofThe Washington Postawarded the sequence an "A+" grade: "Given the emotional stakes raised by Santana's outing, which happened in the scene right before this performance, and the fact that it marked the series's 300th musical performance, this marriage" of the two Adele songs, "Rumour Has It" and "Someone Like You", was "all the more powerful".[47]Brian Moyler ofGawkerasserted that the number was "perfection" and said, "This is why I watchGlee.It is just brilliant from Mercedes first belting to the snaps on the beat to the choreography with the girls walking in a circle and making little whispers to Santana bringing tears to my eyes singing 'Someone Like You' as if it was the last song she'll ever sing in her damn life. "[48]Cinema Blend's Melissa Duko stated that the show "hit it out of the park" and added that it was her favorite performance of the season.[49]TVLine correspondent Michael Slezak gave the number an "A+" and wrote, "Nobody can completely match Adele doing Adele, and yet Naya Rivera and Amber Riley somehow made the sum of this mashup a worthy equal to Adele's glorious original parts."[50]
Accolades
editAt the 2010AfterEllen.comVisibility Awards, Brittany and Santana were nominated for the Favorite Fictional Lesbian Couple award, and Rivera was nominated in the Favorite TV Actress category.[51]Also that year, Rivera was nominated in the Best Supporting Actress/Television category at theImagen Awards,[52]and she and her co-stars won theScreen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series.[53]They were nominated in the same category the following year.[54]At the 2011ALMA Awards,Rivera was nominated in the Favorite TV Actress – Leading Role in a Comedy category.[55]
Impact
editThe character of Santana had a positive impact on U.S. television, providing rarequeer Latina and Afro-Latinx representationonprime timetelevision and laying the foundation for similar characters and stories to follow.[56][57][58][59][60][61][62]Summarizing her multi-faceted representation,Refinery29's Ariana Romero explained that "Santana isn't merely an unapologetic Latina – itself a painful rarity on-screen, particularly [duringGlee's run] – but she is unapologeticallyAfro-Latina ".[56]Alicia Ramírez forO, The Oprah Magazinewrote that Santana was "one of the most visible Latinx lesbians on primetime TV".[58]The impact of the character spread through pop culture, with Jorge Rodriguez-Jimenez of Mitú writing that "You didn't have to be an avid viewer of the show to understand and appreciate the magnitude of Santana Lopez".[63]
In the 2013 bookLatinos and Narrative Media: Participation and Portrayal,edited byFrederick Luis Aldama,Rivera and Santana are discussed. In one chapter, by Isabel Molina-Guzmán, she is highlighted as the main example of a character that is non-stereotypical but still embodiesLatinidad;is listed withJessica Alba's turn inDark Angelas a significant character who has main storylines not focused on race; and is noted as racially ambiguous enough, not firmly defined as white or Black, to open the door for new Latina narratives. Molina-Guzmán added that Rivera played "the first lesbian Latina on primetime television [and thus was] honored for her compassionate and complex representation".[64][65][66]In Tracy L. Hawkins' chapter in the 2014 bookQueer in the Choir Room: Essays on Gender and Sexuality in Glee,she explains that untilGlee,and particularly the complexity of Santana's seasons-longcoming outjourney, all stories of television characters revealing their sexuality followed certain norms that play into stereotypes and did not focus on the character themselves.[67]
Romero noted that while Santana starts the show as little more than "thefeisty Latina trope",Rivera's performance gave her more nuance and the character ultimately confronted others for perpetuating harmful Latino stereotypes in the episode"The Spanish Teacher";this episode notably included a duet between Rivera and the queer Latino Ricky Martin, something Romero describes as one of the show's more subtle nods to queer representation and" one of Santana's best moments of Latinx pride ".[56]Ramírez also highlighted Santana's confidence in performing in musical theatre as positive representation, showing her "unapologetically taking up room in [a] predominantly white space".[58]Elements of her queer representation were discussed.Digital Spy's Emily Browne wrote of the significance of showing Santana's emotional response to her sexuality but not being defined by it, with the character being "a popular, confident, smartfemme".[59]Study Breaksadded that "Santana is a deeply flawed character", which creates a healthier representation of queer characters than most, who are "too often [...] nearly perfect individuals",[68]andMs.noted that though there was much more queer representation by 2020, Rivera's push for Santana's relationship to be handled well makes the character still stand out as "one of the few lesbian characters to ultimately have a happy ending".[69]ABBCretrospective in 2020 looked at the impact of Rivera's role as Santana in providing important representation, internationally, for young queer women and the idea of being out in the music industry.[70]
Following Rivera's death in July 2020, numerous outlets and individuals cited her portrayal of Santana as a positive representation of bothLatinasand theLGBTcommunity in the media. U.S. RepresentativeAlexandria Ocasio-Corteztweeted a tribute, saying that "As a Latina, it's rare to have rich, complex characters reflect us in media. Naya worked hard to give that gift to so many",[71]and then-California senatorKamala Harriswrote in a tweet that Rivera inspired "countless young LGBTQ+ people to unapologetically be themselves".[72]SingerDemi Lovato,who played the girlfriend of Rivera's character onGleein its fifth season, expressed similar sentiments, writing: "The character you played was groundbreaking for tons ofcloseted(at the time)queergirls like me and your ambition and accomplishments were inspiring to Latina women all over the world ".[73]TheGay Emmysreplaced its Best Coming Out Story award with the Santana Lopez Legacy Award For Outstanding Queer Teen Character, beginning with the 2020 event, in honor of Rivera and her character's legacy.[74][75]
Discography
editTitle | Year | Peak positions | Album | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US Hot 100 [76][77] |
UK [78][79] [80] |
IRE [81] |
CAN Hot 100 [82][83] |
AUS [84][85] |
FR [86] |
NZ [87] |
SCOT [88] |
US Airplay 100 [81] |
US Holiday [89] |
World Top 40 [81] | ||||||||||
"Express Yourself" | 2010 | [A 1] | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna | |||||||
"Like A Virgin"[91] (featuringJonathan Groff) |
2010 | 87 | 58 | 47 | 83 | — | — | — | 43 | — | — | — | ||||||||
"The Boy Is Mine|The Boy Is Mine" | 2010 | 76 | 62 | 46 | 60 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Complete Season One | |||||||
"Bad Romance"[92] | 2010 | 54 | 41 | 10 | 46 | 51 | — | — | 40 | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, Volume 3 Showstoppers | |||||||
"To Sir with Love"[93] | 2010 | 76 | 60 | — | 62 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, Journey to Regionals | |||||||
"Empire State of Mind"[94] | 2010 | 21 | 35 | 20 | 25 | 20 | — | — | 28 | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, Volume 4 | |||||||
"Me Against the Music"[95] | 2010 | 56 | 110 | — | 54 | 93 | — | — | 86 | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Toxic"[96] | 2010 | 16 | 40 | 17 | 15 | 37 | — | — | 33 | — | — | — | ||||||||
"River Deep, Mountain High"[97] | 2010 | 41 | 45 | 30 | 36 | 44 | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Touch a Touch a Touch a Touch Me"[98] | 2010 | — | 72 | — | 96 | — | — | — | 59 | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Rocky Horror Glee Show | |||||||
"Time Warp"[99] | 2010 | 89 | 63 | 42 | 52 | 70 | — | — | 46 | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Start Me Up/Livin' on a Prayer"[100] | 2010 | 31 | 39 | 30 | 22 | 49 | — | — | 29 | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Two | |||||||
"Forget You"[101] (featuringGwyneth Paltrow) |
2010 | 11 | 31 | 20 | 12 | 24 | — | — | 28 | — | — | 19 | Glee: The Music, Volume 4 | |||||||
"Valerie"[97] | 2010 | 54 | 112 | — | 70 | — | — | — | 90 | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Deck the Rooftop"[102] | 2010 | — | — | — | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album | |||||||
"God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen"[103] | 2010 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | ||||||||
"Thriller / Heads Will Roll"[104][105] | 2011 | 38 | 23 | 37 | 30 | 17 | — | 38 | 19 | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, Volume 5 | |||||||
"Blame It On the Alcohol"[106] | 2011 | 55 | 63 | — | 61 | — | — | — | 58 | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, Dance Party | |||||||
"Landslide"[107] (featuringGwyneth Paltrow) |
2011 | 23 | 52 | 36 | 35 | 38 | — | — | 46 | — | — | 40 | Glee: The Music, Volume 5 | |||||||
"Loser like Me" | 2011 | 6 | 27 | 23 | 9 | 15 | — | 28 | 68 | 75 | — | 19 | ||||||||
"Songbird"[108] | 2011 | 68 | 54 | — | 70 | — | — | — | 52 | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, Volume 6 | |||||||
"Dancing Queen"[109] | 2011 | 74 | 169 | — | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Back to Black"[97] | 2011 | 82 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | 98 | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Two | |||||||
"I Love New York / New York, New York"[110] | 2011 | 81 | 83 | — | 81 | — | — | — | 77 | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Light Up the World" | 2011 | 33 | 48 | 46 | 26 | 78 | 188 | — | 44 | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, Volume 6 | |||||||
"We Got the Beat"[111] | 2011 | 83 | 129 | — | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Three | |||||||
"It's All Over"[112] | 2011 | [A 2] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Run the World (Girls)"[114] | 2011 | 91 | 130 | — | — | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, Volume 7 | |||||||
"Candyman"[115] | 2011 | [A 3] | 158 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Three | |||||||
"A Boy Like That"[117] | 2011 | [A 4] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"America" | 2011 | [A 5] | 191 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Hit Me with Your Best Shot/One Way or Another"[120] | 2011 | 86 | 134 | — | 95 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Rumour Has It/Someone Like You"[121] | 2011 | 11 | 35 | 19 | 12 | 28 | — | — | 37 | — | — | 16 | Glee: The Music, Volume 7 | |||||||
"I Kissed a Girl"[122] | 2011 | 66 | 149 | — | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Three | |||||||
"Constant Craving"[123] (featuringIdina Menzel) |
2011 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, Volume 7 | |||||||
"Survivor / I Will Survive"[104] | 2011 | 51 | 97 | — | 47 | — | — | — | 90 | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Three | |||||||
"We Are Young"[124] | 2011 | 12 | 56 | 32 | 11 | 49 | — | — | 53 | — | — | 21 | Glee: The Music, The Graduation Album | |||||||
"Do They Know It's Christmas?"[125] | 2011 | 92 | — | — | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album Volume 2 | |||||||
"Santa Baby"[126] | 2011 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | ||||||||
"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face"[127] | 2012 | 70 | — | — | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Three | |||||||
"Summer Nights"[127] | 2012 | 88 | — | — | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"We Found Love"[127] | 2012 | 56 | 151 | — | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Bad"[128] | 2012 | 80 | 193 | — | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Smooth Criminal"[121] (featuring2Cellos) |
2012 | 26 | 86 | 46 | 28 | — | — | — | 76 | — | — | 34 | ||||||||
"Black or White"[128] | 2012 | 64 | 182 | — | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"La Isla Bonita[broken anchor]"[129] (featuringRicky Martin) |
2012 | 99 | 152 | — | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"What Doesn't Kill You (Stronger)"[130] | 2012 | 66 | — | — | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Fly/I Believe I Can Fly"[130] | 2012 | 56 | — | — | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"How Will I Know"[131] | 2012 | 65 | 73 | — | 61 | 92 | — | — | 79 | — | — | — | ||||||||
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"[131] | 2012 | [A 6] | 113 | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"So Emotional"[133] | 2012 | [A 7] | 166 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Cell Block Tango"[134] | 2012 | — | 175 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Shake It Out"[121] | 2012 | 71 | 54 | 29 | 60 | — | — | — | 49 | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Love You Like a Love Song"[104] | 2012 | — | 180 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"Edge of Glory"[135] | 2012 | — | 141 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Graduation Album | |||||||
"Paradise by the Dashboard Light"[135] | 2012 | [A 8] | 95 | — | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Three | |||||||
"We Are The Champions"[135] | 2012 | — | 198 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, The Graduation Album | |||||||
"Mine"[104] | 2012 | [A 9] | 95 | — | [A 10] | — | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | Glee: The Music, Season 4, Volume 1 | |||||||
"The Scientist"[139] | 2012 | 91 | — | — | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
"If I Die Young" | 2013 | — | 82 | 56 | — | — | — | — | 73 | — | — | — | Glee: The Quarterback | |||||||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
References
edit- ^abS6EP6: What The World Needs Now
- ^Kelly, Mike (May 17, 2009)."'Glee' series set in a Lima high school has Toledo connection too ".The Blade.The Toledo Times.Archived fromthe originalon December 22, 2010.RetrievedMay 19,2009.
- ^Ryan Murphy(director, writer),Brad Falchuk(writer), Ian Brennan (writer) (September 9, 2009). "Showmance".Glee.Season 1. Episode 2.Fox.
- ^John Scott (director),Ryan Murphy(writer) (September 16, 2009). "Acafellas".Glee.Season 1. Episode 3.Fox.
- ^Brad Falchuk(director, writer) (December 9, 2009). "Sectionals".Glee.Season 1. Episode 13.Fox.
- ^Brad Falchuk(director),Ian Brennan(writer) (April 13, 2010). "Hell-O".Glee.Season 1. Episode 14.Fox.
- ^Goldman, Eric (May 11, 2010)."Glee:" The Power of Madonna "Review".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on August 13, 2010.RetrievedSeptember 24,2010.
- ^Alfonso Gomez-Rejon(director),Ryan Murphy(writer) (May 11, 2010). "Laryngitis".Glee.Season 1. Episode 18.Fox.
- ^Tate Donovan(director),Ryan Murphy(writer) (February 8, 2011). "Silly Love Songs".Glee.Season 2. Episode 12.Fox.
- ^Brad Falchuk(director),Ian Brennan(writer) (September 22, 2010). "Audition".Glee.Season 2. Episode 1.Fox.
- ^Eric Stoltz(director),Ian Brennan(writer) (October 12, 2010). "Duets".Glee.Season 2. Episode 4.Fox.
- ^Brad Falchuk(director),Ian Brennan(writer) (February 6, 2011). "The Sue Sylvester Shuffle".Glee.Season 2. Episode 11.Fox.
- ^Bradley Buecker (director),Ryan Murphy(writer) (February 15, 2011). "Comeback".Glee.Season 2. Episode 13.Fox.
- ^Ryan Murphy(director),Brad Falchuk(writer) (March 8, 2011). "Sexy".Glee.Season 2. Episode 15.Fox.
- ^Eric Stoltz(director),Ian Brennan(writer) (May 10, 2011). "Prom Queen".Glee.Season 2. Episode 20.Fox.
- ^Eric Stoltz(director),Brad Falchuk(writer) (September 20, 2011). "The Purple Piano Project".Glee.Season 3. Episode 1.Fox.
- ^Adam Shankman(director),Ali Adler(writer) (November 1, 2011). "Pot o' Gold".Glee.Season 3. Episode 4.Fox.
- ^Eric Stoltz(director),Michael Hitchcock(writer) (November 15, 2011). "Mash Off".Glee.Season 3. Episode 6.Fox.
- ^Tate Donovan(director), Matthew Hodgson (writer) (November 29, 2011). "I Kissed a Girl".Glee.Season 3. Episode 7.Fox.
- ^Bradley Buecker (director), Ross Maxwell (writer) (December 6, 2011). "Hold On to Sixteen".Glee.Season 3. Episode 8.Fox.
- ^Brad Falchuk(director),Ali Adler(writer) (February 14, 2012). "Heart".Glee.Season 3. Episode 13.Fox.
- ^Bradley Buecker (director),Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa(writer) (February 21, 2012). "On My Way".Glee.Season 3. Episode 14.Fox.
- ^Martin, Denise (April 26, 2009)."Video: 'Glee' team rewrites the school musical".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on September 20, 2012.RetrievedMay 19,2009.
- ^abcdSteinberg, Jamie (May 2009)."Naya Rivera – Filled With Glee".Starry Constellation Magazine.Archivedfrom the original on September 8, 2009.RetrievedJune 2,2009.
- ^"TWIST Chats With Glee's Naya Rivera".Twist.Bauer Publishing.September 15, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon November 16, 2009.RetrievedDecember 18,2009.
- ^Simpson, Melody (March 17, 2009)."Meet Cory Monteith & Naya Rivera of Glee".Hollywood the Write Way.Archivedfrom the original on May 30, 2012.RetrievedDecember 18,2009.
- ^Ninojosa, Stacy (December 3, 2009)."Naya Rivera From 'Glee' Talks Santana, Singing and Spencer Pratt".Just So You Know. Archived fromthe originalon October 9, 2011.RetrievedDecember 18,2009.
- ^dos Santos, Kristin(December 14, 2009)."Spoiler Chat: Is Jenny Humphrey a Gossip Girl Homewrecker?".E! Online.Archivedfrom the original on December 18, 2009.RetrievedDecember 18,2009.
- ^dos Santos, Kristin(April 13, 2010).""Glee" Gets Romantic ".E! Online.RetrievedMarch 2,2011.[dead YouTube link]
- ^Voss, Brandon (May 4, 2010)."Naya Rivera: Bring It On Bitch!".The Advocate.Archived fromthe originalon June 28, 2011.RetrievedMarch 2,2011.
- ^Rivera, Naya (December 8, 2010)."December 08 Tweet".Archivedfrom the original on July 9, 2020.RetrievedMarch 2,2011.
- ^Bendix, Trish (January 12, 2011)."The future of Brittana: Outlook not so good".AfterEllen.Logo.Archived fromthe originalon January 15, 2011.RetrievedMarch 2,2011.
- ^Falchuk, Brad (January 20, 2011)."January 20 Tweet".Archivedfrom the original on August 10, 2011.RetrievedMarch 2,2011.
- ^Goldberg, Lesley (March 17, 2011)."Ryan Murphy says" Santana is a lesbian "".AfterEllen.com.Archived fromthe originalon March 20, 2011.RetrievedMarch 17,2011.
- ^Snarker, Dorothy (December 7, 2009).""Glee" spoils us with an unexpected coupling ".AfterEllen.com.Archived fromthe originalon May 22, 2013.RetrievedDecember 7,2009.
- ^"AfterEllen.com's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters".AfterEllen.com. February 27, 2012. Archived fromthe originalon June 25, 2012.RetrievedJune 24,2012.
- ^"Naya Rivera Pictures – Photo Gallery: The Best TV B----es".TV Guide.Archivedfrom the original on July 5, 2012.RetrievedSeptember 14,2012.
- ^"Best TV Characters 2011 – Sanatana Lopez".MTV.Viacom.December 7, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon February 14, 2012.RetrievedJuly 13,2012.
- ^abGonzalez, Sandra (March 9, 2011)."'Glee' recap: Let's Talk About Sex ".Entertainment Weekly.Time Inc.RetrievedMarch 9,2011.
- ^Poniewozik, James (March 9, 2011)."Glee Watch: Drowning in Goop".Time.Time Inc.RetrievedMarch 9,2011.
- ^VanDerWerff, Emily (March 9, 2011)."Sexy".The A.V. Club.The Onion.Archivedfrom the original on March 13, 2011.RetrievedMarch 9,2011.
- ^abFallon, Kevin; Burns, Patrick; Brown, Meghan (March 9, 2011)."'Glee': Gwyneth Paltrow Brings Sexy Back ".The Atlantic.Atlantic Media Company.Archivedfrom the original on October 24, 2012.RetrievedMarch 9,2011.
- ^VanDerWerff, Emily (April 26, 2011)."Born This Way".The A.V. Club.Onion, Inc.Archivedfrom the original on April 30, 2011.RetrievedApril 29,2011.
- ^Flandez, Raymund (November 15, 2011)."'Glee' Season 3, Episode 6, 'Mash Off': TV Recap ".Wall Street Journal.Les Hinton.Archivedfrom the original on January 17, 2012.RetrievedDecember 27,2011.
- ^Futterman, Erica (November 16, 2011)."'Glee' Recap: Adele Makes 'Mash Off' a Resounding Success ".Rolling Stone.Jann Wenner. Archived fromthe originalon August 14, 2012.RetrievedDecember 27,2011.
- ^Votta, Rae (November 16, 2011)."'Glee' Tugs At Heartstrings With Adele Mashup, Falls Flat Elsewhere ".Billboard.Prometheus Global Media.RetrievedDecember 27,2011.
- ^Chaney, Jen (November 16, 2011)."'Glee' by the musical numbers: A 'Mash Off' to remember ".The Washington Post.Archivedfrom the original on February 6, 2015.RetrievedDecember 27,2011.
- ^Moyler, Brian (November 16, 2011)."Glee: The Monster Mash-Ups".Gawker.Gawker Media.Archived fromthe originalon December 16, 2011.RetrievedDecember 27,2011.
- ^Duko, Melissa (November 16, 2011)."Glee Watch: Season 3, Episode 6 – Mash-Off".Cinema Blend.Archivedfrom the original on December 21, 2011.RetrievedDecember 27,2011.
- ^Slezak, Michael (November 15, 2011)."Glee Recap: Take Your Mashin', and Make It Happen".TVLine.Mail.com Media.Archivedfrom the original on December 19, 2011.RetrievedDecember 27,2011.
- ^AfterEllen.com Staff (December 1, 2010)."The AfterEllen.com 2010 Visibility Awards – Vote Now!".AfterEllen.com.Logo.Archived fromthe originalon December 3, 2010.RetrievedDecember 2,2010.
- ^"Nominees for 25th Annual Imagen Awards Announced".Imagen Foundation.Archivedfrom the original on December 10, 2011.RetrievedDecember 2,2010.
- ^"16th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards scorecard".Los Angeles Times.January 23, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on January 27, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 24,2010.
- ^"Nominations Announced for the 17th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards".www.sag.org.Screen Actors Guild.December 16, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on March 22, 2012.RetrievedDecember 16,2010.
- ^Powers, Lindsay (July 28, 2011)."'The Voice's' Christina Aguilera, Selena Gomez Among ALMA Award Nominees ".The Hollywood Reporter.Prometheus Global Media.Archivedfrom the original on December 22, 2015.RetrievedAugust 2,2011.
- ^abcRomero, Ariana (July 18, 2020)."In Celebration Of Naya Rivera, Glee's Queer Afro-Latinx TV Icon".Refinery29.Archivedfrom the original on July 19, 2020.RetrievedJuly 29,2020.
- ^Acevedo, Nicole (July 14, 2020)."Naya Rivera remembered as inspirational Latina who redefined Afro-Latinx representation".NBC News.Archivedfrom the original on July 26, 2020.RetrievedJuly 29,2020.
- ^abcRamírez, Alicia (July 15, 2020)."Naya Rivera Opened Doors for Many Latinas Like Me".Oprah Magazine.Archivedfrom the original on July 17, 2020.RetrievedJuly 29,2020.
- ^abBrowne, Emily (July 14, 2020)."Naya Rivera's profound impact on the LGBTQ+ community will not be forgotten".Digital Spy.Archivedfrom the original on July 24, 2020.RetrievedAugust 4,2020.
- ^Rao, Sonia."Perspective | Santana began 'Glee' as a typical mean girl. Naya Rivera made her so much more".The Washington Post.Archivedfrom the original on July 20, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^"Naya Rivera's performance on" Glee "changed lives — and queer TV history".NBC News.July 14, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on August 2, 2020.RetrievedAugust 3,2020.
- ^"Remembering Naya Rivera's Legacy For LGBT People Of Color".NPR.Archivedfrom the original on September 7, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 8,2020.
- ^Rodriguez-Jimenez, Jorge (July 14, 2020)."Queer People Are Shouting Their Gratitude For Naya Rivera's Trailblazing Character Santana Lopez".we are mitú.Archivedfrom the original on August 10, 2020.RetrievedAugust 4,2020.
- ^Aldama, Frederick Luis, ed. (November 7, 2013).Latinos and Narrative Media: Participation and Portrayal(First ed.). New York City:Palgrave Macmillan.pp. 3, 16–18, 28, 143–144, 154–160.ISBN978-1-137-36645-0.OCLC845085678.
- ^Molina-Guzmán, Isabel (2013). "Latina Ethnoracial Ambiguity in Postracial Television Narratives". In Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.).Latinos and Narrative Media.New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 143–160.doi:10.1057/9781137361783_10.ISBN978-1-349-47415-8.
- ^Aldama, Frederick Luis (2013). "Multimediated Latinos in the Twenty-First Century: An Introduction". In Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.).Latinos and Narrative Media.New York City: Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 1–31.doi:10.1057/9781137361783_1.ISBN978-1-349-47415-8.
- ^Hawkins, Tracy L. (October 14, 2014). "Coming Out: Challenging Portrayals of Diverse Sexualities". In Parke, Michelle (ed.).Queer in the Choir Room: Essays on Gender and Sexuality in Glee.Jefferson, North Carolina:McFarland.pp. 11–23.ISBN978-0-7864-9593-1.OCLC879584372.
- ^"Naya Rivera Broke Ground as a True Multidimensional Lesbian Character on 'Glee'".Study Breaks.August 7, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on August 23, 2020.RetrievedAugust 8,2020.
- ^Rosenberg, Sarah (August 23, 2020)."Naya Rivera: How" Glee "Helped Femme Lesbians Feel Seen".Ms.RetrievedAugust 23,2020.
- ^Baggs, Michael (July 14, 2020)."Why Naya Rivera on Glee was important to LGBT women".BBC News.Archivedfrom the original on July 14, 2020.RetrievedJuly 14,2020.
- ^Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria [@AOC](July 13, 2020)."I am deeply saddened to hear about the passing of Naya Rivera. The talent and depth Naya brought to her characters inspired millions. As a Latina, it's rare to have rich, complex characters reflect us in media. Naya worked hard to give that gift to so many. Que descanse en paz"(Tweet).RetrievedJuly 14,2020– viaTwitter.
- ^Harris, Kamala."From Family Matters to Glee, the world saw Naya Rivera grow up on screen".Archivedfrom the original on November 20, 2020.RetrievedJuly 14,2020– via Twitter.
- ^Dodgson, Lindsay (July 14, 2020)."Demi Lovato said she would forever cherish the opportunity to play Naya Rivera's girlfriend on 'Glee,' because 'she helped queer girls like me'".Insider.Archivedfrom the original on November 20, 2020.RetrievedJuly 14,2020.
- ^"Announcing the Winners of the Third Annual Autostraddle Gay Emmys!".Autostraddle.September 18, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 19,2020.
- ^Phillips, Carmen."You ever have something inside of you immediately set at peace? That's how I felt when we decided on the new" Santana Lopez Memorial Award for Outstanding Queer Teen Character "category for our Gay Emmys".Autostraddle.Archivedfrom the original on September 1, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 19,2020– via Twitter.
- ^"Glee Cast".Billboard.RetrievedAugust 1,2020.
- ^"Hot 100: Week of October 09, 2010 (Biggest Jump)".Billboard.Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 9, 2010.RetrievedOctober 10,2010.
"Hot 100: Week of October 16, 2010 (Biggest Jump)".Billboard.Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 16, 2010.RetrievedOctober 7,2010.
Caulfield, Keith; Pietroluongo, Silvio (November 4, 2010)."Chart Moves: Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson, Rihanna, Kanye West".Billboard.Prometheus Global Media.Archivedfrom the original on November 7, 2010.RetrievedNovember 4,2010. - ^"Glee Cast | full Official Chart History".Official Charts Company.Archivedfrom the original on January 4, 2021.RetrievedAugust 1,2020.
- ^"GLEE CAST FT GWYNETH PALTROW | full Official Chart History".Official Charts Company.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2020.RetrievedAugust 1,2020.
- ^"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (26 May 2012 – week 20)".Archivedfrom the original on October 21, 2013.RetrievedMay 29,2012.
"Official Singles Chart for the week ending 8 May 2010".ChartsPlus(454). Liverpool: UKChartsPlus: 1–4. May 6, 2010.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (19 March 2011 – week 10)".Archivedfrom the original on February 12, 2012.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (18 June 2011 – week 23)".Archivedfrom the original on November 13, 2020.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (29 January 2011 – week 3)".Archivedfrom the original on January 23, 2021.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (4 June 2011 – week 21)".Archivedfrom the original on October 10, 2012.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (19 May 2012 – week 19)".Archivedfrom the original on October 21, 2013.RetrievedMay 20,2012.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (26 November 2011 – week 47)".Archivedfrom the original on February 27, 2021.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (10 December 2011 – week 48)".Archivedfrom the original on February 12, 2012.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (28 January 2012 – week 3)".Archivedfrom the original on October 21, 2013.RetrievedFebruary 5,2012.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (24 March 2012 – week 11)".Archivedfrom the original on October 21, 2013.RetrievedMarch 28,2012.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (5 May 2012 – week 17)".Archivedfrom the original on October 30, 2013.RetrievedMay 18,2012.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (1 October 2011 – week 38)".Archivedfrom the original on February 12, 2012.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (12 November 2011 – week 44)".Archivedfrom the original on February 12, 2012.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (19 November 2011 – week 45)".Archivedfrom the original on February 12, 2012.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (12 May 2012 – week 18)".Archivedfrom the original on October 21, 2013.RetrievedMay 18,2012.
"UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (15 October 2011 – week 40)".Archivedfrom the original on February 12, 2012.RetrievedDecember 18,2011. - ^abc"Glee Cast – Music Charts".acharts.co.Archivedfrom the original on February 26, 2021.RetrievedAugust 1,2020.
- ^"Glee Cast".Billboard.RetrievedAugust 1,2020.
- ^"Canadian Hot 100: Week of June 26, 2010 (Biggest Jump)".Billboard.Nielsen Business Media, Inc. June 26, 2010.RetrievedOctober 10,2010.
"Canadian Hot 100: Week of October 09, 2010 (Biggest Jump)".Billboard.Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 9, 2010.RetrievedOctober 10,2010.
"Canadian Hot 100: Week of October 16, 2010 (Biggest Jump)".Billboard.Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 16, 2010.RetrievedOctober 7,2010.
"Nielsen Music: Canadian Update (November 5, 2010)"(PDF).Prometheus Global Media.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on November 4, 2010.RetrievedNovember 4,2010.
"Nielsen Music: Canadian Update (February 18, 2011)"(PDF).Billboard.Prometheus Global Media.February 18, 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on February 16, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 17,2011.
"Nielsen Music: Canadian Update (March 25, 2011)"(PDF).Billboard.Prometheus Global Media.March 25, 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on March 23, 2011.RetrievedMarch 23,2011. - ^"australian-charts.com – Discography Glee Cast".australian-charts.com.Archivedfrom the original on November 16, 2018.RetrievedAugust 1,2020.
- ^"The ARIA Report: Week Commencing June 21, 2010"(PDF).Australian Recording Industry Association.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on July 10, 2010.RetrievedAugust 13,2010.
"The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 17 May 2010"(PDF).Australian Recording Industry Association.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on June 10, 2010.RetrievedJune 25,2010.
"The ARIA Report: Week Commencing July 12, 2010"(PDF).Australian Recording Industry Association.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on August 10, 2010.RetrievedSeptember 15,2010.
"The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 11 October 2010"(PDF)(1076).Pandora Archive.October 11, 2010.RetrievedOctober 29,2010.{{cite journal}}
:Cite journal requires|journal=
(help)[permanent dead link ]
"Chartifacts – Week Commencing: 8th November 2010".Australian Recording Industry Association.November 8, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon November 9, 2010.RetrievedNovember 9,2010.
"Chartifacts – Week Commencing: 27th June 2011".Australian Recording Industry Association.June 27, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon June 29, 2011.RetrievedJuly 1,2011.{{cite journal}}
:Cite journal requires|journal=
(help)
"Chartifacts – Week Commencing 28th November 2011".Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived fromthe originalon April 13, 2011.RetrievedNovember 29,2011.
"Chartifacts – Week Commencing 7th May 2012".Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived fromthe originalon April 13, 2011.RetrievedMay 19,2012.
"The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 17 October 2011"(PDF)(1129).Australian Web Archive.October 14, 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on October 29, 2011.RetrievedDecember 27,2011.{{cite journal}}
:Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^"Glee Cast dans les charts français".www.chartsinfrance.net.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2020.RetrievedAugust 1,2020.
- ^"charts.org.nz – New Zealand charts portal".charts.nz.Archivedfrom the original on March 1, 2021.RetrievedAugust 1,2020.
- ^"Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100".Official Charts Company.Archivedfrom the original on October 4, 2015.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.The Scottish Chart is not searchable by artist but by date; singles were released in Scotland in the same week as the UK.
- ^"Glee Cast".Billboard.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart: May 8, 2010".Billboard.RetrievedJuly 17,2019.
- ^Bentley, Jean (April 21, 2010)."'Glee' Recap: Madonna Invades William McKinley High ".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon April 24, 2010.RetrievedApril 21,2010.
- ^Griffiths, George (July 14, 2020)."Even when Glee lost its way, Naya Rivera was its brightest spark".Metro.Archivedfrom the original on July 15, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^"Glee:" Journey "".The A.V. Club.June 9, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on October 27, 2020.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^"Glee season premiere recap: Let's Hear It for New Dorks".EW.com.Archivedfrom the original on January 24, 2021.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^"Glee Playback: Britney Spears Makes for Mixed Results".Rolling Stone Music.Archived fromthe originalon October 2, 2010.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^"The 50 Best Glee Performances, Ranked".Vulture.March 20, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on January 11, 2021.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^abc"Naya Rivera's 10 greatest 'Glee' musical performances".Los Angeles Times.July 13, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on July 31, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Futterman, Erica (October 27, 2010)."Glee' Playback: 'Rocky Horror Glee Show,' Best Episode Yet".Rolling Stone.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Sorren, Martha."34 of the best 'Glee' performances of all time".Insider.Archivedfrom the original on October 7, 2020.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^Johnson, Kirbie (March 20, 2015).""Start Me Up" / "Livin' on a Prayer"".POPSUGAR Celebrity.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.[permanent dead link ]
- ^"Gwyneth Paltrow Remembers Her Time On" Glee "With Naya Rivera".Grazia.Archivedfrom the original on October 28, 2020.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^Glee Cast. "Glee: The Music, the Christmas Album Vol. 1" (Liner Notes). Columbia/20th-Century Fox Music. 2010.
- ^Stackhouse, Allan (December 25, 2010)."Album Review – Glee...Christmas Album".LA Music Blog.Archived fromthe originalon March 24, 2011.
- ^abcdOsifo, Ehis (July 15, 2020)."16 Of Santana Lopez's Best Performances On" Glee "".BuzzFeed.Archivedfrom the original on July 18, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^"Original versions of Thriller / Heads Will Roll by Glee Cast | SecondHandSongs".secondhandsongs.com.Archivedfrom the original on July 15, 2023.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Milzoff, Rebecca (February 23, 2011)."Glee Recap: Just Say No – TV".Vulture.Archivedfrom the original on August 2, 2017.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^"Naya Rivera Performing" Landslide "Was 'Glee' at Its Best".Decider.July 14, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on September 30, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Spanos, Brittany (July 13, 2020)."Flashback: Naya Rivera Sings Fleetwood Mac's 'Songbird' on 'Glee'".Rolling Stone.Archivedfrom the original on July 20, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Shetler, Scott (May 9, 2011)."'Glee' Cast, 'Dancing Queen' (ABBA Cover) – Song Review ".PopCrush.Archivedfrom the original on October 25, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Futterman, Erica (May 25, 2011)."'Glee' Recap: Start Spreading the News ".Rolling Stone.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Stack, Tim (September 16, 2011)."'Glee': New Directions perform a cafeteria-set version of The Go-Go's 'We Got the Beat' -- Exclusive Video ".Entertainment Weekly.New York City:Time Inc.Archivedfrom the original on October 9, 2012.RetrievedSeptember 17,2011.
- ^West, Abby (October 5, 2011)."Glee recap: Under Pressure".Entertainment Weekly.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart: October 22, 2011".Billboard.October 22, 2011.RetrievedMay 15,2021.
- ^Sciarretto, Amy (October 3, 2011)."'Glee' Cast, 'Run the World (Girls)' – Song Review ".PopCrush.Archivedfrom the original on October 25, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^"'Glee' Cast, 'Candyman' – Song Review ".PopCrush.October 13, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on January 17, 2021.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart: November 19, 2011".Billboard.RetrievedJuly 17,2019.
- ^"Naya Rivera's best moments on 'Glee'".EW.com.Archivedfrom the original on December 15, 2020.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart: November 26, 2011".Billboard.RetrievedJuly 17,2019.
- ^"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart: November 26, 2011".Billboard.November 26, 2011.RetrievedJuly 17,2019.
- ^Slezak, Michael (November 16, 2011)."Glee Recap: Take Your Mashin', and Make It Happen [Updated]".TVLine.Archivedfrom the original on July 3, 2018.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^abcMcHenry, Jackson (July 13, 2020)."Remembering Naya Rivera's Standout Glee Performances".Vulture.Archivedfrom the original on July 16, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Futterman, Erica (November 30, 2011)."'Glee' Recap: 'I Kissed a Girl' and It Was Just OK ".Rolling Stone.Archivedfrom the original on December 23, 2019.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Rao, Sonia."Perspective | Santana began 'Glee' as a typical mean girl. Naya Rivera made her so much more".Washington Post.Archivedfrom the original on July 20, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Stack, Tim."Loved last night's cover of 'We Are Young' on 'Glee'? Meet the NYC indie rockers who wrote it, and hear their original".Entertainment Weekly.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Richenthal, Matt (October 24, 2011)."Confirmed: Chord Overstreet Headed Back to Glee".TV Fanatic.Archivedfrom the original on October 22, 2015.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^"'Glee': Watch Naya Rivera's Missing 'Santa Baby' Scene (Video) ".Hollywood Reporter.December 21, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on February 3, 2012.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^abcFutterman, Erica (January 18, 2012)."'Glee' Recap: 'We Found Love' in a Hopeless Place ".Rolling Stone.Archivedfrom the original on September 21, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^abSlezak, Michael (February 1, 2012)."Glee Recap: A Thriller of a Night! [Updated]".TVLine.Archivedfrom the original on May 14, 2019.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^Sager, Jessica (February 7, 2012)."'Glee' Cast, 'La Isla Bonita' Feat. Ricky Martin – Song Review ".PopCrush.Archivedfrom the original on October 25, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^abSlezak, Michael (February 22, 2012)."Glee Recap: A Very Special Cliffhanger".TVLine.Archivedfrom the original on December 20, 2017.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^abSantilli, MJ (April 20, 2012)."Glee Songs: Episode 17 –" Dance With Somebody "– Full Previews".Archivedfrom the original on October 24, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.
- ^ab"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart: May 12, 2012".Billboard.RetrievedJuly 17,2019.
- ^Fernando, Madeline (May 17, 2019)."'Glee' Turns 10: A Look Back at 10 Favorite Episodes ".Billboard.Archivedfrom the original on October 26, 2020.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^Futterman, Erica (May 2, 2012)."'Glee' Recap: Is It Over Yet? ".Rolling Stone.RetrievedDecember 7,2020.
- ^abcSlezak, Michael (May 16, 2012)."Glee (Hour 2) Recap: The Prize Winners of Lima, Ohio [Updated]".TVLine.Archivedfrom the original on January 29, 2021.RetrievedNovember 18,2020.
- ^"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart: June 2, 2012".Billboard.RetrievedJuly 17,2019.
- ^"Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart: October 20, 2012".Billboard.RetrievedJuly 17,2019.
- ^"Canadian Digital Song Sales Chart: October 20, 2012".Billboard.RetrievedJuly 17,2019.
- ^Lynch, Joe (July 13, 2020)."Naya Rivera's 10 Best Songs on 'Glee'".Billboard.Archivedfrom the original on July 16, 2020.RetrievedAugust 2,2020.