Secretary of State for Justice

Thesecretary of state for justiceis asecretary of statein theGovernment of the United Kingdom,with responsibility for theMinistry of Justice.The incumbent is a member of theCabinet of the United Kingdom.Since the office's inception, the incumbent has concurrently been appointedLord Chancellor.

United Kingdom
Secretary of State for Justice
since 5 July 2024
Ministry of Justice
StyleJustice Secretary
(informal)
The Right Honourable
(within the UK and Commonwealth)
TypeMinister of the Crown
StatusSecretary of State
Member of
Reports toThe Prime Minister
SeatWestminster
NominatorThe Prime Minister
AppointerThe Monarch
(on the advice of thePrime Minister)
Term lengthAt His Majesty's Pleasure
PrecursorSecretary of State for Constitutional Affairs
Formation9 May 2007
First holderThe Lord Falconer
Salary£159,038 per annum(2022)[1]
(including £86,584MPsalary)[2]
WebsiteOfficial Website

The officeholder works alongside the otherjustice ministers.The correspondingshadow ministeris theshadow secretary of state for justice,and the performance of the secretary of state is also scrutinised by theJustice Select Committee.[3]

Responsibilities

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According to what is generally known as ajustice ministerin many other countries, the justice secretary's remit includes:

Creation

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The then Lord Chancellor,Lord Falconer of Thoroton,was appointed to the post of Secretary of State for Justice when it was created in 2007. The office of theSecretary of State for Constitutional Affairswas abolished, along with the Department for Constitutional Affairs. Thehome secretary,John Reid,told Parliament that future secretaries of state for justice would be MPs rather than peers.

List of secretaries of state

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Secretary of State Term of office Political party Government
Charles Falconer,
Baron Falconer of Thoroton
[4]
9 May 2007 28 June 2007 Labour Blair
(III)
Jack Straw[n 1][5]
MP forBlackburn
28 June 2007 6 May 2010 Brown
Kenneth Clarke[6]
MP forRushcliffe
12 May 2010 6 September 2012 Conservative Cameron-Clegg
(Coalition)
Chris Grayling[7]
MP forEpsom and Ewell
6 September 2012 8 May 2015
Michael Gove[8]
MP forSurrey Heath
8 May 2015 14 July 2016 Cameron
(II)
Liz Truss[9]
MP forSouth West Norfolk
14 July 2016 11 June 2017 May
(I)
David Lidington[10][11]
MP forAylesbury
11 June 2017 8 January 2018 May
(II)
David Gauke[12]
MP forSouth West Hertfordshire
8 January 2018 24 July 2019
Robert Buckland[13]
MP forSouth Swindon
24 July 2019 15 September 2021 Johnson
(I)
Johnson
(II)
Dominic Raab[14]
MP forEsher and Walton
15 September 2021 6 September 2022
Brandon Lewis
MP forGreat Yarmouth
6 September 2022 25 October 2022 Truss
Dominic Raab
MP forEsher and Walton
25 October 2022 21 April 2023 Sunak
Alex Chalk
MP forCheltenham
21 April 2023 5 July 2024
Shabana Mahmood
MP forBirmingham Ladywood
5 July 2024 Incumbent Labour Starmer

Timeline

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Shabana MahmoodAlex ChalkBrandon LewisDominic RaabRobert BucklandDavid GaukeDavid LidingtonLiz TrussMichael GoveChris GraylingKenneth ClarkeJack StrawCharles Falconer

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^First non-peer to serve as Lord Chancellor sinceSir Robert HenleyasLord Keeper of the Sealin 1760.

References

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  1. ^"Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23"(PDF).15 December 2022.
  2. ^"Pay and expenses for MPs".parliament.uk.Retrieved15 December2022.
  3. ^"Michael Gove questioned on work of Secretary of State".parliament.uk.9 July 2015.Retrieved2 September2021.The Justice Committee holds a one-off session with Michael Gove MP, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, on the work of the Secretary of State for Justice.
  4. ^"Lord Falconer of Thoroton".UK Parliament.Retrieved27 August2021.
  5. ^"Rt Hon Jack Straw".UK Parliament.Retrieved27 August2021.
  6. ^"Lord Clarke of Nottingham".UK Parliament.Retrieved27 August2021.
  7. ^"Rt Hon Chris Grayling MP".UK Parliament.Retrieved27 August2021.
  8. ^"Rt Hon Michael Gove MP".UK Parliament.Retrieved27 August2021.
  9. ^"Rt Hon Elizabeth Truss MP".UK Parliament.Retrieved27 August2021.
  10. ^"Rt Hon Sir David Lidington".UK Parliament.Retrieved27 August2021.
  11. ^"The Rt Hon David Lidington CBE".GOV.UK.
  12. ^"Rt Hon David Gauke".UK Parliament.Retrieved27 August2021.
  13. ^"Rt Hon Robert Buckland MP".UK Parliament.Retrieved27 August2021.
  14. ^"Rt Hon Dominic Raab MP".UK Parliament.Retrieved25 September2021.
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