Sony's Spider-Man Universe

Sony's Spider-Man Universe(SSU) is an Americanmedia franchiseandshared universecentered on aseriesofsuperhero filmsproduced byColumbia Picturesin association withMarvel Entertainment.Distributed bySony Pictures Releasing,the films are based on variousMarvel Comicscharacters and properties commonly associated withSpider-Man.

Sony's Spider-Man Universe
Based onMarvel Comics
Produced by
StarringSee below
Production
companies
Distributed bySony Pictures Releasing
Release date
2018–present
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$485–509 million (5 films)
Box office$2.087 billion (5 films)

Sony Pictures,which owns thefilm rightsto Spider-Man, began work on an expanded universe usingsupporting characters from theSpider-Manfilmsby December 2013. The studio planned to useThe Amazing Spider-Man 2(2014) to launch severalspin-offfilms focused onSpider-Man villainsfrom the comics, including aVenomfilm. After the relative critical and financial disappointment ofThe Amazing Spider-Man 2,these plans were abandoned and in February 2015, Sony announced a deal to collaborate withMarvel Studioson futureSpider-Manfilms and integrate the character into theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU). This relationship producedSpider-Man: Homecoming(2017),Spider-Man: Far From Home(2019), andSpider-Man: No Way Home(2021), while Sony separately re-developedVenom(2018) as a stand-alone film with its ownfictional universe.Sony and Marvel Studios renegotiated their deal in 2019 to share the Spider-Man character between the MCU and their standalone Marvel-based films.

Venomwas followed byVenom: Let There Be Carnage(2021) andMorbius(2022), both of which havemid-credits scenesthat feature elements from themultiverseconcept to link the SSU with the MCU, while Sony's animatedSpider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse(2023) is also connected to the SSU. These were followed byMadame WebandVenom: The Last Dancein 2024, which both feature additional characters related to Spider-Man in the comics. Most films from the SSU have been received poorly;Venom,Morbius,andMadame Webreceived negative reviews from critics, whileVenom: Let There Be CarnageandVenom: The Last Dancereceived mixed reviews. The franchise has grossed over $2 billion worldwide, althoughMorbiusandMadame Webwerecommercial failures.

The next film in the franchise isKraven the Hunter,scheduled to be released later in 2024, while Sony has several more live-action films based on Marvel characters in various stages of development.Sony Pictures Televisionis also developing several live-action television series set in the same shared universe, includingSpider-Noir.

Name

edit

Sony officially announced their new shared universe—based on variousMarvel Comicsproperties and characters commonly associated withSpider-Man—in May 2017, with the title "Sony's Marvel Universe".[1]By August 2018, it was being referred to as "Sony's Universe of Marvel Characters" internally at the company.[2]In March 2019, a Sony Pictures Entertainment presentation referred to the "Sony Pictures Universe of Marvel Characters" (SPUMC),[3]and Sony later confirmed that this was the official name for its shared universe.[4]The presentation applied the title toMarvel Studios'Spider-Manfilms and theanimatedSpider-Versefilmsas well as Sony's own live-action Marvel adaptations.[3][4]The title was widely criticized, with commentators mocking its length compared to shorter franchise names like theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU) andDC Extended Universe(DCEU),[5][6][7]as well as the acronym "SPUMC".[5][6]James Whitbrook ofio9questioned why the term "Spider-Verse" was not being used.[5]Columbia PicturespresidentSanford Panitchstated that Sony did not want to refer to their shared universe as the "Spider-Verse" since it encompassed many characters separate from Spider-Man.[8]Despite this, Sony announced in August 2021 that the franchise had been renamed "Sony's Spider-Man Universe" (SSU).[9]

Development

edit

Background

edit

In January 2010, Sony announced that theSpider-Manfilm franchisewould be rebooted after directorSam Raimidecided to no longer continue his version of the franchise.[10]By March 2012, Sony was still interested in a spin-off film they had been developing centered on the characterVenom,looking to capitalize on the release of the first reboot film,The Amazing Spider-Man(2012).[11]That June, producersAvi AradandMatt TolmachdiscussedVenomandThe Amazing Spider-Manin reference to the Marvel Cinematic Universe and how the different franchises set in that world crossed over withThe Avengers(2012). Tolmach stated, "Hopefully all these worlds will live together in peace someday."[12]In December 2013, Sony revealed plans to useThe Amazing Spider-Man 2(2014) to establish their own expanded universe based on the Marvel properties the studio had the film rights to, including Venom. Arad and Tolmach would produce the films as part of a franchise brain trust that also includedAlex Kurtzman,Roberto Orci,Jeff Pinkner,Ed Solomon,andDrew Goddard,andThe Amazing Spider-ManandThe Amazing Spider-Man 2directorMarc Webb.[13]However, afterThe Amazing Spider-Man 2underperformed and with Sony "under tremendous pressure to perform", the direction of the new shared universe was rethought.[14]

Following theNovember 2014 hacking of Sony's computers,emails betweenSony Pictures Entertainmentco-chairmanAmy Pascaland presidentDoug Belgradwere released, stating that Sony was planning to "rejuvenate" theSpider-Manfranchise by developing an animated comedy film withPhil Lord and Christopher Miller.Sony executives were set to discuss the project further in a discussion regarding severalSpider-Manspin-off films at a summit in January 2015.[15]In February 2015, Sony,Disneyand Marvel Studios announced a new partnership that would see the latter produce the next Spider-Man film for Sony, and integrate the character into theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU).[16]Sony still planned to produce the spin-off films without Marvel's involvement,[17][14]but these were believed to have been "scrapped" by November, with Sony instead focusing on its new reboot with Marvel.[18]Discussing the animated film during that year, Sony Pictures chairmanTom Rothmansaid it would "co-exist" with the live-action Spider-Man films, though Sony stated it would "exist independently of the projects in the live-action Spider-Man universe".[19]The animated filmSpider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse(2018) is set in an alternate universe from the Marvel Spider-Man reboot,[20]but introduces the comic-based concept of the "Spider-Verse"multiverse,in which different incarnations of Spider-Man can be brought together;[21]Sony was excited by the possibility of crossovers between the live-action and animated films after seeing the quality ofInto the Spider-Verse.[22]In June 2022, Lord and Miller said that Sony intended for their Spider-Man Universe and theSpider-Versefilms to connect to the MCU via themultiverse.[23]InSpider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse(2023), the sequel toInto the Spider-Verse,the character theSpotvisitsMrs. Chen(played byPeggy Lu,reprising her role from theVenomfilms),[24]during which Sony's Spider-Man Universe is referred to as "Earth-688".[25]

Sony's shared universe

edit
Spider-Manfilm producersAvi AradandMatt Tolmachare the frequent producers of Sony's shared universe.

Venomwas revived by Sony in March 2016, envisioned as a standalone film unrelated from Sony and Marvel's newSpider-Manfilms, which would launch its own franchise and shared universe.[26][27]In May 2017, Sony confirmed thatVenomwas not considered a spin-off of any other film, and would officially begin its own shared universe.[1]Sony was looking to build out this new universe gradually rather than rush in as they had previously tried with theAmazing Spider-Manspin-offs.[28]In July, Columbia Pictures president Sanford Panitch explained that they were looking to "do what's the absolute best for each individual property. I just want to honor the original DNA." Because of this, Sony was hoping that individual filmmakers would give each film its own distinct style rather than having a single person in charge of the universe as with the MCU'sKevin Feige.The studio also wanted to avoid "conventional comic-book movies", with the intention of dealing in different genres such as horror or comedy, potential R-ratings, and even lower-than-usual budgets, depending on each project.[29]

By March 2018, Sony's executive vice president Palak Patel was overseeing all of the universe's films for the studio.[30]In July,Vultureinterviewed several creatives involved in the universe to try alleviate the fears of some fans concerning Sony's plans.Jonathan Goldstein—writer of the first MCUSpider-Manfilm,Spider-Man: Homecoming(2017)—said the future of the universe would be decided by the success ofVenom,and noted that other studios had struggled to replicate Marvel Studios' MCU success.Brian Michael Bendis,comic creator of many Marvel characters that Sony planned to add to its universe, consulted onInto the Spider-Verseand was aware of Sony's plans for its shared universe. He described them as "very cool. Fans wouldn't be annoyed with what they're doing." He added that MCU films such asIron Man(2008) andGuardians of the Galaxy(2014), which he was also involved in, were considered risks due to the lack of familiarity that general audiences had with those properties, but they both went on to be successful. He said this could also happen to lesser-known Spider-Man characters.[31]In August, Sony was confirmed to have the rights to 900 Marvel Comics characters, and Panitch explained that "Spider-Man connects to a lot of the characters. There are villains, heroes, and antiheroes, and a lot are female characters, many of whom are bona fide, fully dimensionalized, and utterly unique. We feel there's no reason the Marvel characters shouldn't be able to embrace diversity."[2]When asked whether Venom would act as the "common thread" throughout the shared universe, Sony said this was not necessarily the case as they wantedVenomto be standalone,[32][33]but saidVenomwould have "key points of intersection" with other films.[32]

Following the successful release ofVenom,Pascal said some of Sony's "previously shelved plans" could now come to fruition, including a crossover based on the villainousSinister Sixteam.[34]In March 2019, Sony Pictures Entertainment chairmanTony Vinciquerrasaid the "next seven or eight years" of the shared universe had been planned.[35]

Marvel Cinematic Universe connections

edit

Feige stated in June 2017 that becauseVenomwas solely a Sony project, Marvel Studios had no plans to have it crossover with the MCU.[36]However, producerAmy Pascalsoon clarified that Sony intended to have their new Marvel-based films take place in "the same world" asSpider-Man: Homecoming,describing them as "adjunct" to that world. She said thatVenomwould have connections with the next planned film in Sony's shared universe,Silver & Black,and that there was potential forTom Holland'sSpider-Manto crossover from the MCU films to the films in Sony's universe.[37]Holland was not contracted to appear outside of a trilogy ofSpider-Manfilms and several other MCU films, but Sony intended to have the actor appear in their other Marvel films eventually.[28]According to several reports, Holland spent several days duringVenom'sproduction filming a cameo appearance as Peter Parker / Spider-Man for the film,[38][39]but Marvel Studios asked Sony to exclude the scene from the final film.[40]By August 2018, Sony was actively planning to crossover Spider-Man with their own Marvel films, describing the character and Venom as "already in the same universe... we are looking forward to the two of them eventually facing off in the future".[32]Sony was also open to more of their characters appearing in MCU films in exchange for more MCU characters appearing in their own films.[2]In December,VenomwriterJeff Pinknerwas asked if that film was set in the same universe as Holland's Spider-Man films, and he said, "without revealing anything that I'm not allowed to reveal, it is not impossible that in a future/upcoming Venom movie, Spider-Man will play a significant role".[41]Pascal added, in reference to a crossover between the MCUSpider-Manfilms, Sony's own shared universe films, and Sony's animatedSpider-Versefilms, that "there's a world in which everything comes together", but Holland was restricted by his contract with Marvel Studios at that time.[34]

By August 2019, Marvel Studios andthe Walt Disney Companyhad spent several months discussing expanding their deal with Sony, with the latter looking to include more films than were originally agreed upon while keeping the same terms of the original agreement. Disney expressed concern with Feige's workload producing the non-Spider-Man MCU films already, and asked for a 25–50% stake in any future films Feige produces for Sony.[42][43][44]Unable to come to an agreement, Sony announced that it would be moving forward on the next Spider-Man film without Feige or Marvel. They acknowledged that this could change in the future, thanked Feige for his work onHomecomingandSpider-Man: Far From Home(2019), and stated that they appreciated "the path [Feige] has helped put us on, which we will continue."[43]The Hollywood Reporteradded that the end of the studios' agreement "almost certainly" meant that Holland's Spider-Man would no longer appear in MCU films, but "significantly increased" the chances of the character crossing over with the rest of Sony's own Marvel films such as theVenomfranchise and the then-in-productionMorbius(2022).[45]In September, Vinciquerra stated that "for the moment the door is closed" on Spider-Man returning to the MCU, and confirmed that the character would be integrated with Sony's own shared universe moving forward, saying "he will play off the other characters" that the studio owns the rights to. In response to backlash from fans following the announcement, Vinciquerra added that "the Marvel people are terrific people, we have great respect for them, but on the other hand we have some pretty terrific people of our own. Kevin didn't do all the work... we're pretty capable of doing what we have to do here."[46]

Following a negative fan reaction at Disney's biennialD23 Expo,and at the urging of Holland who personally spoke to Rothman and Disney CEOBob Iger,[47]Disney returned to negotiations with Sony.[48]Later that September, Sony and Disney announced a new agreement that would allow Marvel Studios and Feige to produce a third MCU Spider-Man film for Sony.[49]Disney was reported to be co-financing 25% of the film in exchange for 25% of the film's profits, while retaining the merchandising rights to the character.[49][48]The agreement also allowed Holland's Spider-Man to appear in a future Marvel Studios film, while Feige stated that moving forward the MCU's Spider-Man would be able to "cross cinematic universes" and appear in Sony's own shared universe as well.[49]This interaction was said to be a"'call and answer' between the two franchises as they acknowledge details between the two in what would loosely be described as a shared detailed universe ". Sony described their previous films with Marvel Studios as a" great collaboration ", and said" our mutual desire to continue was equal to that of the many fans. "[48]Panitch acknowledged in May 2021 that there had been confusion and frustration from fans regarding the relationship between the two universes, but said there was a plan to clarify this and he believed it was already "getting a little more clear for people [as to] where we're headed" at that time. He added that the release ofSpider-Man: No Way Home(2021) would reveal more of this plan.[8]

InNo Way Home,Doctor Strangecasts two spells: one that brings characters from other universes into the MCU, and one that sends them back to their own universes. Themid-credits sceneofVenom: Let There Be Carnage(2021) shows Venom being transported into the MCU from his universe by the first spell, and the mid-credits scene ofNo Way Homeshows Venom being transported back to his own universe by the second spell. A small part of the Venom symbiote is left in the MCU.[50]Feige said there was significant coordination between theLet There Be CarnageandNo Way Hometeams to create the two scenes,[51]withNo Way HomedirectorJon Wattsdirecting both scenes during production of that film.[52]In the mid-credits scenes ofMorbius,taking place simultaneously with the events ofNo Way Home,Adrian Toomes / Vultureis revealed to have been transported to the SSU by the same spell, meeting withMorbiusin an effort to form a team.[53]In June 2022, Lord and Miller said that Sony intended for Sony's Spider-Man Universe and theSpider-Versefilms to connect to the MCU via themultiverse.[23]

Expansion to television

edit

Vinciquerra stated in March 2019 that the universe would be expanding to television with a set of Marvel projects developed specifically bySony Pictures Television.At the time, the studio was "essentially internally auditioning" characters from the 900 it could access to decide which medium they would appear in, with Sony Pictures Television chairman Mike Hopkins describing their progress in selecting characters for television as "pretty far down the road". Hopkins elaborated that Sony planned to have several series set in the shared universe that could "pollinate between each other", and that they would be released by a yet-to-be-determined network partner. An announcement of this partner was expected within the next few months, with the networks owned by Marvel's parent Disney—including their new streaming serviceDisney+—being considered alongside others. These television plans were attributed to the success ofVenomandInto the Spider-Verse,which "bolstered confidence that there's an appetite for Sony's slice of Marvel".[35]

After their work onInto the Spider-Verse,Lord and Miller signed an overall deal with Sony Pictures Television in April 2019 to develop several television series for the studio, including their Marvel-based series, which could potentially include characters fromInto the Spider-Verseas well as live-action properties. Select projects would be produced in conjunction with Pascal.[54]Discussing these series in August, Miller could not update where or when the series would be released but said there would be several live-action series and they would each be a unique experience with connections to the others.[55]The next month, Vinciquerra said there were five or six individual series in development for the universe.[46]By January 2020, one of these series was believed to be a version ofSilver & Blackafter development on that film was canceled in August 2018.[56][2]Gina Prince-Bythewood,who co-wrote and was going to direct the film version before it was canceled, confirmed in April 2020 thatSilver & Blackwas being re-developed for television. She suggested that it could be a limited series, and had the potential to be released on Disney+.[57]That June, formerMarvel Televisionand Marvel Studios television executiveKarim Zreikwas made head of television for Lord and Miller, putting him in charge of all their planned series including the Marvel-based ones. The latter were described as a priority for Sony Pictures Television, and Zreik's experience with previous Marvel television series made him a "suitable partner" for planning them.[58]

By September 2020, Sony was in talks withAmazon Prime Videofor the latter to be the streaming distributor for Sony's "suite" of Marvel-based television series, similar toMarvel Television's group of seriesthat streamed onNetflix.The negotiations with Amazon were said to be complex, with "major issues that need to be resolved" due to the complicated distribution rights for the various characters. The series were expected to be released on a traditional television platform before moving to streaming. By then, the first series intended to be part of this deal was one focused on the characterSilk,who had been identified as a good candidate for a series after a film was previously being developed.[59]Amazon was confirmed at the end of April 2021 to have the rights to stream the upcoming series on Prime Video.[60]In November 2022, the series were set to debut on the television networkMGM+before streaming on Prime Video. The Silk series was titledSilk: Spider Societywhen it was being re-developed,[61]while a series centered on the characterSpider-Man Noirwas revealed to be in development in February 2023 for Amazon.[62]

Thewriters' roomsforSilk: Spider Societyand the Spider-Man Noir series were shut down when theWriters Guild of America(WGA)went on strike in May 2023.[63]After the strike ended in late September,Amazon Studiosdelayed re-opening the writers' room forSpider Societyso executives could re-evaluate the series and its already written scripts,[64][65]and that series was placed on hold by late November.[66][67]Because of this, staff writers were still contractually obligated to the series without pay but were unable to pursue other opportunities at that time.[66][67]The WGA threatened to take legal action against Amazon Studios in response.[66][67]The Anklerreported it was unclear if the continued suspension of production was related to the strike or other production issues.[66]The following month, the writers' room was set to resume work in January 2024, which had the potential to change depending on the script evaluation.[65][67]In February,The Anklerfurther reported that, after work resumed for a few weeks, the series had paused the writers' room and let go several of its members to pursue other opportunities, except for Kang and one of the series' co-executive producers.[68]

Amazon was no longer moving forward withSilk: Spider Societyby May 2024, when they instead chose to first proceed with greenlighting the Spider-Man Noir series, titledSpider-Noir,[64][69][70]withNicolas Cagereprising his role as the character fromInto the Spider-Verse.[69]Amazon returned the rights toSpider Societyto Sony so that the studio could shop it to other potential networks.[64]Amazon remained committed to their Marvel series with Sony, while Kang retained her overall deal with Amazon and was set to continue working on other projects for their studio.[64]The Hollywood Reporternoted it was unclear if Sony could shop the series to Disney, which had previously releasedseveral Marvel-based television series.[71]Sony was not expected to renew its deal with Lord and Miller by August 2024 after the duo disagreed with the studio over the budget forSpider-Noir.[72]

Films

edit

Released

edit
Released films of Sony's Spider-Man Universe
Film U.S. release date Director Screenwriter(s) Producer(s)
Venom October 5, 2018(2018-10-05) Ruben Fleischer[1] Jeff Pinkner&Scott RosenbergandKelly Marcel[73][74] Avi Arad,Matt Tolmach,andAmy Pascal[1]
Venom: Let There Be Carnage October 1, 2021(2021-10-01) Andy Serkis[75] Kelly Marcel[76] Avi Arad, Matt Tolmach, Amy Pascal, Kelly Marcel,Tom Hardy,and Hutch Parker[77]
Morbius April 1, 2022(2022-04-01) Daniel Espinosa[78] Matt Sazama & Burk Sharpless[79] Avi Arad, Matt Tolmach, andLucas Foster[78]
Madame Web February 14, 2024(2024-02-14) S. J. Clarkson[80] Matt Sazama & Burk Sharpless and Claire Parker &S. J. Clarkson[81] Lorenzo di Bonaventura[82]
Venom: The Last Dance October 25, 2024(2024-10-25) Kelly Marcel[83] Avi Arad, Matt Tolmach, Amy Pascal, Kelly Marcel, Tom Hardy, and Hutch Parker[83]

Venom(2018)

edit
Tom Hardy, star of theVenomtrilogy and a producer on the latter two films

Following a scandal, journalistEddie Brockattempts to revive his career by investigating theLife Foundation,but comes into contact with the aliensymbioteVenomthat bonds with Brock and gives him superpowers.[84]

The long-in-development Venom film was revived by Sony in March 2016 as the start of the new shared universe.[26][27]A year later,Scott RosenbergandJeff Pinknerwere writing the screenplay.[73]In May 2017, Sony announced thatTom Hardywould star as Eddie Brock / Venom in the film, to be directed byRuben Fleischer.[1]Kelly Marcellater joined as an additional writer.[74]Filming took place from October 2017 to January 2018,[85][86]inAtlanta,New York City,andSan Francisco.[87][88]Venomwas released on October 5, 2018.[1]

The producers wanted to focus on telling a standalone story withVenom,rather than having it introduce crossover opportunities for future films.[32][33]However, the film does include apost-credits scenefeaturing a clip from Sony'sSpider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse(2018) that reveals thatVenom'suniverse is part of theSpider-Verse,a sharedmultiverse.[89]This was added because Sony and the producers ofVenomwere excited by the possibility of crossovers between the live-action and animated films after seeing the quality ofInto the Spider-Verse.[22]

Venom: Let There Be Carnage(2021)

edit

Eddie Brock continues to rebuild his career by interviewing serial killerCletus Kasady,who becomes the host of the symbioteCarnageand escapes prison after a failed execution.[90]

Woody Harrelsonappeared as Cletus Kasady at the end ofVenomas set-up for a potential sequel,[91]which was confirmed in January 2019 when writer Marcel and star Hardy were confirmed to return. Fleischer did not return, due to commitments toZombieland: Double Tap(2019);[76]Andy Serkiswas hired as director in August 2019.[75]Filming took place in England from November 2019 to February 2020,[92][93][94]with additional filming in San Francisco.[94]Venom: Let There Be Carnagewas released on October 1, 2021.[95]

Serkis saidVenom: Let There Be Carnagewas set in its own world, with its characters unaware of other heroes such as Spider-Man, though the film does have some references to the wider Marvel Universe. These include theDaily Buglenewspaper, which has the same title treatment in the film as it did in Sam Raimi'sSpider-Manfilm series.[96]The mid-credits scene transports Brock and Venom to theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU) due to the spell cast byDoctor StrangeinSpider-Man: No Way Home(2021). Footage ofTom HollandasPeter Parker / Spider-ManandJ. K. SimmonsasJ. Jonah Jamesonfrom the MCU is shown in the scene.[50]

Morbius(2022)

edit

Suffering from a rare blood disease,Michael Morbiustries a dangerous cure that afflicts him with a form ofvampirism,which puts him at odds with his surrogate brother, Lucien / Milo Morbius.[97][98]

Following a "secret development process" at Sony,Matt Sazama and Burk Sharplesswrote a script for a film based onMorbius, the Living Vampire.[79]By June 2018,Jared Letowas set to star as the title character, withDaniel Espinosadirecting the film.[78]Filming began at the end of February 2019, inLondon,[99][100]and was confirmed to have completed by June.[101]Morbiuswas released on April 1, 2022.[102]

The mid-credits scenes ofMorbiusseeMichael Keatonreprising his role asAdrian Toomes / VulturefromSpider-Man: Homecoming(2017),[103][104]with the character being transported from the MCU to the SSU due to a spell cast by Doctor Strange inSpider-Man: No Way Home.[53]Despite these connections, the producers intended to tell a standalone origin story for Morbius as they did withVenom.[105]

Madame Web(2024)

edit

Cassandra "Cassie" Webbis forced to confront her past while trying to survive with three young women with powerful futures who are being hunted by a deadly adversary.[82]

After their work onMorbius,Sony hired Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless in September 2019 to write a script centered around Madame Web.[106]In May 2020,S. J. Clarksonwas hired to develop and direct Sony's first female-centric Marvel film, which was reported to be the Madame Web film.[80][107]The studio was looking to attach a prominent actress such asCharlize TheronorAmy Adamsto the project, before hiring a new writer to craft the film with an actress in mind.[80]By February 2022,Dakota Johnsonwas in talks to portray the lead character,[108]and was confirmed to be starring that April.[109]Filming began in mid-July,[110][111]occurring in Boston and throughout Massachusetts until that September,[111][112]before shooting in New York City by mid-October.[113]Filming completed before the end of 2022.[114][115]Clarkson also served as the film's credited writer for the screenplay along with Sazama, Sharpless, and Claire Parker.[81][82]Madame Webwas released on February 14, 2024.[116]

Madame Webis set in 2003,[117]and featuresEmma RobertsandAdam ScottasMaryandBen Parker.[118]Mary Parker is pregnant in the film, which depicts the birth ofPeter Parker.[119]

Venom: The Last Dance(2024)

edit

Eddie Brock and Venom go on the run when they are hunted by both of their worlds.[120]

In August 2018, Hardy confirmed that he had signed on to star in threeVenomfilms.[121]Andy Serkis expressed interest in returning to direct anotherVenomfilm in September 2021,[122]and that December, Pascal said they were in the "planning stages" of a thirdVenomfilm.[123]Sony confirmed the film was in development atCinemaConin April 2022.[124]In June, Hardy revealed thatKelly Marcelwas writing the script and that he was co-writing the story with her,[125]and Marcel was set to direct that October.[83]Filming began in late June 2023 in Spain,[126][127]but was halted the next month due to the2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.[128]Filming resumed in November following the strike's conclusion,[129][130]and was nearly completed by February 2024.[131]The title was revealed the following month.Venom: The Last Dancewas released on October 25, 2024.[132]

Venom: The Last Dancecontinues directly from the post-credits scene ofSpider-Man: No Way Home,where Eddie and Venom return from the MCU to the SSU, withCristo Fernándezreprising his role as a bartender, while also portraying his version from the SSU.[133][134]Reid Scott,who previously portrayed Dr. Dan Lewis in the first twoVenomfilms, voices the head of Imperium.[133]Serkis portrays the characterKnull,the creator of the symbiotes, in the film.[135]Marcel said that whileThe Last Danceconcludes thestory arcof Eddie and Venom, it sets up Knull for future appearances within the SSU and is the beginning of that character's story.[136]

Future

edit
Future films of Sony's Spider-Man Universe
Film U.S. release date Director Screenwriter(s) Producers Status
Kraven the Hunter December 13, 2024(2024-12-13)[137] J. C. Chandor[138] Art Marcum & Matt HollowayandRichard Wenk[138] Avi Arad, Matt Tolmach, and David Householter[139] Post-production

Kraven the Hunter(2024)

edit

Kravenhas a complex relationship with his father which sets him on a path of vengeance and motivates him to become the greatest and most feared hunter.[140]

Richard Wenkwas hired to write a screenplay based on Kraven the Hunter in August 2018.[141]Art Marcum and Matt Hollowayhad re-written the script by August 2020, andJ. C. Chandorentered talks to direct;[142]he was confirmed in May 2021 whenAaron Taylor-Johnsonwas cast in the title role.[138]Filming began in late March 2022 in London,[143]and concluded by mid-June.[144]Kraven the Hunteris set to be released on December 13, 2024.[137]

Other films in development

edit

Sony has scheduled an unspecified film to release on June 27, 2025.[145]The following is a list of known projects that are or were in development.

  • The Sinister Six:Sony's December 2013 plans for their ownThe Amazing Spider-Manshared universe included a film based on theSinister Sixgroup of Spider-Man villains, withDrew Goddardattached to write.[13]He was confirmed to also be directing the film in April 2014,[146]but it was believed to have been canceled by November 2015 when Sony was focusing on its new reboot with Marvel.[18]Pascal said the film was "alive" again in December 2018 following the success ofVenom,and she was waiting for Goddard to be ready to direct it before moving forward with the project.[34]
  • Nightwatch:By September 2017, Sony was actively developing a film based on the characterNightwatch,with a script from Edward Ricourt. Sony wantedSpike Leeto direct the film,[147]and he was confirmed to be interested in the project in March 2018, withCheo Hodari Cokerre-writing the script.[148]Lee was no longer involved by October.[149]
  • Jackpot:By August 2018, Sony was considering a film centered on the characterJackpotand was actively looking for a writer.[2]Marc Guggenheim,a writer on theJackpotcomic books, was revealed to be writing the screenplay forJackpotin May 2020,[107]though he had been working on the film for two years already by that point.[150]
  • Untitled Roberto Orci project:In March 2020, Sony hiredThe Amazing Spider-Man 2co-writerRoberto Orcito write the script for an untitled Marvel film that would be set in Sony's shared universe. The plot will be based on a property from a "different corner of the Marvel universe that Sony has access to" rather than a character affiliated with Spider-Man like Sony's other Marvel films.[151]
  • Untitled Olivia Wilde project:In August 2020,Olivia Wildesigned on to develop and direct a female-centric Marvel film for Sony with her writing partnerKatie Silberman.The project had been a high priority at the studio since early 2020, and was believed to feature the characterSpider-Woman.[152]
  • El Muerto:After Sony executives were impressed by the performance of singerBad Bunnyin the studio's filmBullet Train(2022) they became interested in having him star in another high-profile film. They settled on the minor Spider-Man-related characterEl Muerto,a wrestler who has superhuman strength, and looked to move quickly on the project. Bad Bunny made a "surprise appearance" at Sony's CinemaCon panel in April 2022 to announce the film, with a scheduled release date of January 12, 2024.[153]In October,Jonás Cuarónand Garreth Dunnet-Alcocer were hired to respectively direct and write the film.[154]Bad Bunny said in March 2023 that the film had yet to enter production, with his publicist confirming that it was "at a standstill" but still "in development".[155]The film was pulled from Sony's release schedule in June due to Bad Bunny's touring schedule and the2023 Writers Guild of America strike,[156]and Bad Bunny was no longer involved by that July.[157]The film re-entered development by January 2024 after further revisions to the script, with Sony intending for it to be a standalone film similar to their other SSU films.[158]
  • UntitledHypno-Hustlerfilm:In December 2022, Sony was revealed to be developing a film centered on the characterHypno-Hustler,withDonald Gloverset to star and produce, and Myles Murphy set to write. Glover previously portrayedAaron DavisinSpider-Man: Homecoming,[159]and made a live-action cameo appearance in the animatedSpider-Man: Across the Spider-Verseas a version ofAaron Davis / Prowler.[24]
  • Other projects:Sony was considering a film centered aroundMysterioby June 2017,[28]withJake Gyllenhaalcast in the role forFar From Home.[160]In December 2018, a spin-off film from the MCUSpider-Manfilms or the animatedSpider-Versefilms starring Spider-Man'sAunt Maywas suggested, a notion that Sony previously referred to as "silly".[34]

Television series

edit
Sony's Spider-Man Universe television series
SeriesSeasonEpisodesOriginally releasedNetworkShowrunnersStatus
Spider-Noir1[70]8[161]TBATBAMGM+Oren UzielandSteve Lightfoot[69]Filming

Spider-Noir

edit

Spider-Noirfollows an agingdown on his luckprivate investigator in 1930s New York City who is grappling with his past life as the only superhero in the city.[69]

In February 2023, a television series based on the characterSpider-Man Noirentered development from Sony and Amazon, withOren Uzielwriting the series and executive producing with Pascal, Lord, and Miller.[62]Development was put on hold in May by the writers' strike and was set to resume after it ended.[162][63]Lord and Miller said there was potential forNicolas Cageto portray the titular role in the series after he previously voiced the character inInto the Spider-Verse.[162]In December,Steve Lightfootwas hired to serve as co-showrunnerand executive producer alongside Uziel,[163]and Cage was in talks for the title role by February 2024.[68]The series was officially ordered and titledNoirin May 2024, when Cage's casting was confirmed andHarry Bradbeerjoined to direct and executive produce the first two episodes.[69]That July, the series was retitledSpider-Noirto better highlight its connections to the Spider-Man universe.[70]Filming had begun by August 2024 inLos Angeles,[164][165]and is scheduled to conclude in February 2025.[161]Spider-Noiris set to debut in the United States onMGM+before releasing internationally and in the United States onAmazon Prime Video,[166]and will consist of eight episodes.[161]

Spider-Noiris set in analternate universebased on 1930s New York City.[62][69]

Other series in development

edit
  • Silk: Spider Society:By the end of June 2018, Sony and Amy Pascal had begun development on a film centered on the characterCindy Moon / Silkportrayed byTiffany Espensenin the Marvel Cinematic Universe,[167]which would be distinct from the version appearing in Sony's animatedSpider-Womenfilm.[34]In late 2019, Silk was identified as a good candidate for a television series, and development on the series version began with Pascal remaining as producer.[59]In September 2020, Lauren Moon was writing and developing the series.[168]In November 2022, the series was titledSilk: Spider Society,whenAngela Kangjoined to re-develop the series and serve as its showrunner and an executive producer alongside Pascal and the duo ofPhil Lord and Christopher Miller.[61]The series was set to follow Cindy Moon as she escapes imprisonment after being bitten by a radioactive spider, and is in search of her missing family.[61]Production was suspended by the2023 Writers Guild of America strikethat May,[63]and by February 2024, it was being re-developed for a more "male-skewing" audience while the writers' room was paused.[68]However, Amazon chose to no longer move forward with the series in May after requesting it to focus less heavily on Silk, and returned the rights to Sony so the studio could shop the series to other networks.[64]
  • Silver & Black:Sony canceled its planned female team-up filmSilver & Blackin August 2018 with the intention of reworking it as two separate solo films focusing on each of the title characters—Felicia Hardy / Black CatandSilver Sable.Silver & Black'sdirector Gina Prince-Bythewood was expected to remain involved as a producer.[2]By January 2020, the project was being re-developed as a television series,[56]which Prince-Bythewood confirmed that April. She suggested that it could be a limited series.[57]

Other media

edit

Tie-in comic

edit

A comic book tie-in toVenom,serving as both a prequel and a teaser for the film, was released digitally by Marvel on September 14, 2018, with a physical version available to those who purchased tickets for the film fromAMC Theatres.Written by Sean Ryan and illustrated by Szymon Kudranski, the comic establishes the film's backstory for the symbiote. SKAN provided the cover art for the comic.[169]

Digital series

edit

In March 2022, Sony promotedMorbiuswith thethird seasonof their promotionalweb seriesThe Daily BugletoTikTok,which had been previously used to promoteFar From HomeandNo Way Home.The videos feature TikToker Nicque Marina as a fictionalized version of herself, reporting on events relative to the events ofMorbius.[170]

Cast and characters

edit
List indicators

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in noteworthy roles.

  • An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
  • Aindicates an appearance through archival footage or audio.
  • Cindicates a cameo role.
  • Eindicates an appearance not included in the theatrical cut.
  • Pindicates an appearance in onscreen photographs.
  • Vindicates a voice-only role.
  • Yindicates a younger version of the character.
Character Films Television series Digital series
Venom Venom:
Let There Be Carnage
Morbius Madame Web Venom:
The Last Dance
Kraven the Hunter Spider-Noir The Daily Bugle
season 3
Introduced in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
J. Jonah Jameson J. K. SimmonsAC[171]
Peter Parker
Spider-Man
Tom HollandAC[171]
Adrian Toomes
Vulture
Michael KeatonC[104]
Bartender Cristo Fernández[134][a]
Introduced inVenom
Eddie Brock
Venom
Tom Hardy[1][76] Tom Hardy[121]
Mrs. Chen Peggy Lu[172][173] Peggy Lu[134]
Carlton Drake
Riot
Riz Ahmed[174] Riz AhmedA
Cletus Kasady
Carnage
Woody HarrelsonC[91] Woody Harrelson[76]
Jack BandeiraY[175]
Woody HarrelsonA
Dan Lewis Reid Scott[176][77] Reid ScottE
Dora Skirth Jenny Slate[177]
Roland Treece Scott Haze[178]
Anne Weying Michelle Williams[179][76]
Introduced inVenom: Let There Be Carnage
Frances Barrison
Shriek
Naomie Harris[180]
Olumide OlorunfemiY[175]
Patrick Mulligan
Toxin
Stephen Graham[90]
Sean DelaneyY[181]
Stephen Graham[182]
Introduced inMorbius
Martine Bancroft Adria Arjona[183] Adria ArjonaP[184]
Michael Morbius Jared Leto[78]
Charlie ShotwellY[185]
Jared LetoA[170]
Lucien / Milo Matt Smith[186]
Joseph EssonY[187]
Emil Nicholas Jared Harris[188]
Alberto Rodriguez Al Madrigal[189]
Simon Stroud Tyrese Gibson[189]
Introduced inMadame Web
Anya Corazon Isabela Merced[117]
Julia Cornwall Sydney Sweeney[117]
Mattie Franklin Celeste O'Connor[117]
Ben Parker Adam Scott[118]
Mary Parker Emma Roberts[118]
Peter Parker Uncredited infantC[119]
Ezekiel Sims Tahar Rahim[82]
Cassandra Webb
Madame Web
Dakota Johnson[190]
Introduced inVenom: The Last Dance
Dr. Sadie Christmas
Lasher
Clark Backo[191]
Head of Imperium Reid ScottV[133]
Knull
King in Black
Andy Serkis[135]
Martin Moon Rhys Ifans
Nova Moon Alanna Ubach
Dr. Teddy Payne
Agony
Juno Temple[191]
Rex Strickland Chiwetel Ejiofor[191]
Introduced inKraven the Hunter
Calypso Ariana DeBose[192]
Nikolai Kravinoff Russell Crowe[193]
Sergei Kravinoff
Kraven
Aaron Taylor-Johnson[138]
Levi MillerY[194]
Dmitri Smerdyakov
Chameleon
Fred Hechinger[195]
Foreigner Christopher Abbott[196]
Aleksei Sytsevich
Rhino
Alessandro Nivola[197]
Introduced inSpider-Noir
Spider-Man Noir Nicolas Cage[69]
Robbie Robertson Lamorne Morris[70]
Introduced inThe Daily Bugle
Nicque Marina Nicque Marina[170]

Reception

edit

Box-office performance

edit
Film U.S. release date Box office gross All-time ranking Budget Ref.
U.S. and
Canada
Other territories Worldwide U.S. and
Canada
[198]
Worldwide[199]
Venom October 5, 2018(2018-10-05) $213,515,506 $642,569,655 $856,085,161 215 91 $100–116 million [200][201][202]
Venom: Let There Be Carnage October 1, 2021(2021-10-01) $213,550,366 $293,313,226 $506,863,592 214 241 $110 million [203][204]
Morbius April 1, 2022(2022-04-01) $73,865,530 $93,595,431 $167,460,961 1,194 1,188 $75–83 million [205][206][207]
Madame Web February 14, 2024(2024-02-14) $43,817,106 $56,681,658 $100,498,764 2,144 1,830 $80 million [208][209]
Venom: The Last Dance October 25, 2024(2024-10-25) $133,701,079 $322,600,000 $456,301,079 542 316 $120 million [210][211][212]
Total $678,449,587 $1,408,759,970 $2,087,209,557 $485509million

Critical and public response

edit
Film Critical Public
Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore PostTrak
Venom 30% (363 reviews)[213] 35 (46 reviews)[214] B+[202] 80%[202]
Venom: Let There Be Carnage 58% (282 reviews)[215] 49 (48 reviews)[216] B+[217] 76%[217]
Morbius 15% (285 reviews)[218] 35 (55 reviews)[219] C+[220] 62%[220]
Madame Web 11% (265 reviews)[221] 26 (51 reviews)[222] C+[223] 54%[223]
Venom: The Last Dance 40% (204 reviews)[224] 41 (46 reviews)[225] B–[212] 73%[212]

Accolades

edit
Accolades received by Sony's Spider-Man Universe films
Film Year Award Category Recipient(s) Result Ref.
Venom 2019 Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society Awards Best Visual Effects or Animated Performance Tom Hardy Nominated [226]
Visual Effects Society Outstanding Effects Simulations in a Photoreal Feature Aharon Bourland, Jordan Walsh, Aleksandar Chalyovski, Federico Frassinelli Nominated [227]
Taurus World Stunt Awards Best Work With a Vehicle Jack Gill, Henry Kingi Sr., Jalil Jay Lynch, Denney Pierce, and Jimmy N. Roberts Won [228]
Best Specialty Stunt Joe Dryden and Jimmy N. Roberts Nominated
Best Stunt Coordinator and/or 2nd Unit Director Andy Gill, Jack Gill, Chris O'Hara, and Spiro Razatos Nominated
Golden Trailer Awards Best Action TV Spot "Control" (Wild Card) Nominated [229]
Best Voice Over TV Spot Nominated
Best Wildposts "Wildposts" (LA/Lindeman Associates) Nominated
MTV Movie & TV Awards Best Kiss Tom Hardy andMichelle Williams Nominated [230]
Venom: Let There Be Carnage 2021 People's Choice Awards The Movie of 2021 Venom: Let There Be Carnage Nominated [231]
The Action Movie of 2021 Nominated
2022 Visual Effects Society Awards Outstanding Animated Character in a Photoreal Feature Richard Spriggs, Ricardo Silva, Lucas Cuenca, Federico Frassinelli (for Carnage) Nominated [232]
Artios Awards The Zeitgeist Award Lucy Bevan, Nina Henninger (Location Casting), Emily Brockmann (Associate), Sarah Kliban (Associate) Nominated [233]
Morbius 2023 Golden Raspberry Awards Worst Picture Avi Arad,Matt Tolmach,andLucas Foster Nominated [234]
Worst Director Daniel Espinosa Nominated
Worst Actor Jared Leto Won
Worst Supporting Actress Adria Arjona Won
Worst Screenplay Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless Nominated

Music

edit

Soundtracks

edit
Title U.S. release date Length Composer(s) Label
Venom (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) October 5, 2018(2018-10-05) 55:22 Ludwig Göransson Sony Classical
Venom: Let There Be Carnage (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) October 1, 2021(2021-10-01) 1:07:47 Marco Beltrami
Morbius (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) April 8, 2022(2022-04-08) 1:00:00 Jon Ekstrand Madison Gate
Madame Web (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) February 14, 2024(2024-02-14) 1:00:00 Johan Söderqvist
Venom: The Last Dance (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) October 25, 2024(2024-10-25) 57:27 Dan Deacon Sony Classical

Singles

edit
Title U.S. release date Length Artist(s) Label Film
"Venom" September 21, 2018(2018-09-21) 4:29 Eminem Shady,Aftermath,Interscope Venom
"No Problem" October 5, 2018(2018-10-05) 2:17 Pusha T G.O.O.D. Music, Re-Up Gang, Mass Appeal
"Let's Go (The Royal We)" October 11, 2018(2018-10-11) 3:37 Run the Jewels Run The Jewels, Inc.
"Last One Standing" September 30, 2021(2021-09-30) 4:17 Skylar Grey,Polo G,Mozzy,Eminem Shady,Interscope Venom: Let There Be Carnage
"One Last Dance" October 25, 2024(2024-10-25) 2:30 Tom Morello,Grandson,Roman Morello Grand Morello Venom: The Last Dance

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^Fernández reprises his role as the bartender he portrayed in the MCU filmSpider-Man: No Way Homein addition to playing the SSU version of the character.[133]

References

edit
  1. ^abcdefgBusch, Anita (May 19, 2017)."Tom Hardy Is 'Venom' In New Sony Marvel Film To Be Directed By Ruben Fleischer".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on May 20, 2017.RetrievedMay 21,2017.
  2. ^abcdefLang, Brent; Kroll, Justin (August 9, 2018)."What's Next for the Spider-Man Universe After 'Venom' (Exclusive)".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on August 9, 2018.RetrievedAugust 10,2018.
  3. ^abVinciquerra, Tony (March 31, 2019)."Pictures Segment"(PDF).Sony Pictures Entertainment.p. 6, slide 1.Archived(PDF)from the original on May 28, 2019.RetrievedMay 1,2020.
  4. ^abVejvoda, Jim (May 1, 2020)."This Is the Official Name of Sony's Spider-Man Marvel Movie Universe".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on May 1, 2020.RetrievedMay 1,2020.
  5. ^abcWhitbrook, James (May 1, 2020)."SPUMC?".io9.Gizmodo.Archivedfrom the original on May 2, 2020.RetrievedMay 3,2020.
  6. ^abMancuso, Vinnie (May 1, 2020)."Sony's Official Name for Its 'Spider-Man' Universe Is a Five-Course Meal of Word Salad".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on May 2, 2020.RetrievedMay 3,2020.
  7. ^O'Connell, Sean (May 1, 2020)."Sony's Spider-Man Universe Has An Official Title And It's A Mouthful".CinemaBlend.Archivedfrom the original on May 2, 2020.RetrievedMay 3,2020.
  8. ^abVary, Adam B. (May 28, 2021)."Will Spider-Man Ever Connect With Sony's Other Marvel Movies? 'There Actually Is a Plan,' Says Exec".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on May 29, 2021.RetrievedMay 28,2021.
  9. ^Kim, Brendan (August 24, 2021)."Sony's Spider-Man Universe Is Official Title For Non-MCU Marvel Movies".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on August 24, 2021.RetrievedAugust 24,2021.
  10. ^Finke, Nikki;Fleming, Mike (January 11, 2010)."Exclusive: 'Spider-Man 4' Scrapped; Sam Rami & Tobey Maguire & Cast Out; Franchise Reboot for 2012".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on August 23, 2011.RetrievedJanuary 11,2010.
  11. ^Zeitchick, Stephen (March 6, 2012)."'Chronicle's' Josh Trank looks to spit some Venom ".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on July 6, 2017.RetrievedMay 20,2017.
  12. ^Patches, Matt (June 9, 2012)."'Venom' Movie May Tie into 'Amazing Spider-Man' Avengers-Style ".Hollywood.com.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2017.RetrievedJune 27,2012.
  13. ^abPatten, Dominic (December 13, 2013)."Sony Sets Spider-Man Spinoffs 'Venom,' 'Sinister Six' With New" Franchise Brain Trust "".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on May 24, 2017.RetrievedMay 20,2017.
  14. ^abBusch, Anita (August 4, 2014)."Sony Launches Female Superhero Movie Mining Spider-Man Universe".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on May 26, 2017.RetrievedMay 20,2017.
  15. ^Fritz, Ben (December 9, 2014)."Sony, Marvel Discussed Spider-Man Movie Crossover".The Wall Street Journal.Archivedfrom the original on December 10, 2014.RetrievedDecember 9,2014.
  16. ^"Sony Pictures Entertainment Brings Marvel Studios Into The Amazing World Of Spider-Man".Marvel.com.February 9, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on February 10, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 10,2015.
  17. ^Graser, Marc; Land, Brent (February 10, 2015)."Spider-Man: How Sony, Marvel Will Benefit from Unique Deal (Exclusive)".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on May 19, 2017.RetrievedMay 20,2017.
  18. ^abSneider, Jeff (November 10, 2015)."17 Movies Shaken by Sony Hack, From 'The Interview' to 'Spectre' to 'Steve Jobs'".TheWrap.Archivedfrom the original on April 20, 2017.RetrievedMay 20,2017.
  19. ^"'Spider-Man' Animated Movie Coming in 2018 ".Variety.April 22, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on December 11, 2017.RetrievedJune 24,2015.
  20. ^Gartenberg, Chaim (June 6, 2018)."Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse's new trailer looks incredible".The Verge.Archivedfrom the original on June 6, 2018.RetrievedJune 7,2018.
  21. ^Nyren, Erin (June 6, 2018)."'Spider-Man: Into the Spider Verse' Casts Hailee Steinfeld, Mahershala Ali and Lily Tomlin ".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on June 6, 2018.RetrievedJune 7,2018.
  22. ^abWeintraub, Steve (October 16, 2018)."'Venom' Producers on Carnage, 'Morbius', & Why 'Spider-Man: Into the Spiderverse' Is "Mindblowing"".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on October 16, 2018.RetrievedOctober 17,2018.
  23. ^abD'Alessandro, Anthony (June 8, 2022)."'The Afterparty' Planners Lord & Miller On Throwing The Ultimate Whodunit Riot; Tease Season 2, 'Silk' & 'Spider-Verse' Sequels – Crew Call Podcast ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on June 9, 2022.RetrievedJune 16,2022.
  24. ^abGvozden, Dan (June 4, 2023)."The Definitive List of 'Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse' Easter Eggs".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on June 5, 2023.RetrievedJune 5,2023.
  25. ^Hood, Cooper (June 1, 2023)."Every Spider-Man Universe That Appears In Across The Spider-Verse".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on June 3, 2023.RetrievedJune 4,2023.
  26. ^abKit, Boris (March 4, 2016)."'Spider-Man' Spinoff 'Venom' Revived at Sony (Exclusive) ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on May 9, 2017.RetrievedMay 21,2017.
  27. ^abTrumbore, Dave (March 27, 2017)."Exclusive: Sony Developing 'Venom' as R-Rated Start to Their Own Marvel Universe".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on May 20, 2017.RetrievedMay 21,2017.
  28. ^abcSiegel, Tatiana; Kit, Borys (June 21, 2017)."How Sony Learned to Cede Control to Marvel on 'Spider-Man: Homecoming'".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on June 21, 2017.RetrievedJune 21,2017.
  29. ^Lang, Brent (July 19, 2017)."Spider-Man Cinematic Universe: How Sony Plans to Build on the Success of 'Homecoming'".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on July 27, 2017.RetrievedJuly 26,2017.
  30. ^McNary, Dave(March 14, 2018)."Spike Lee Eyes 'Nightwatch' Superhero Movie at Sony".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on March 16, 2018.RetrievedMarch 15,2018.
  31. ^Lee, Chris (July 17, 2018)."How Will the Spider-Man Cinematic Universe Cast Its Web?".Vulture.Archivedfrom the original on July 20, 2018.RetrievedJuly 19,2018.
  32. ^abcdLong, Christian (August 8, 2018)."Venom Will Have 'Key Points of Intersection' to Other Spider-Verse Films".Syfy Wire.Archivedfrom the original on August 10, 2018.RetrievedAugust 10,2018.
  33. ^abMcDonald, Seth (September 28, 2018)."LRM Exclusive: Venom Producer On Whether Or Not Venom's World Is The MCU".Latino Movie Review.Archivedfrom the original on March 11, 2019.RetrievedOctober 7,2018.
  34. ^abcdeRobinson, Joanna (December 14, 2018)."Sony Finally Untangles Its Spider Web".Vanity Fair.Archivedfrom the original on December 14, 2018.RetrievedDecember 15,2018.
  35. ^abLow, Elaine (March 12, 2019)."Inside Mike Hopkins' Fiercely Independent Strategy for Sony Pictures Television".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on March 22, 2019.RetrievedMarch 23,2019.
  36. ^Hadden, James (June 13, 2017)."Kevin Feige Says There Are No Plans For Venom In The Marvel Cinematic Universe".ScreenGeek.net.Archived fromthe originalon June 18, 2017.RetrievedJune 19,2017.
  37. ^Auger, Andrew (June 18, 2017)."Venom & Black Cat Movies Will Be 'Adjuncts' to the MCU's Spider-Man".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on June 18, 2017.RetrievedJune 19,2017.
  38. ^Ridgely, Charlie (January 16, 2018)."Tom Holland's Spider-Man Will Reportedly Be in 'Venom' Movie".ComicBook.com.Archivedfrom the original on January 17, 2018.RetrievedSeptember 17,2019.
  39. ^Schmidt, JK (January 17, 2018)."'Venom' Movie: Peter Parker Will Reportedly Appear, Not Spider-Man ".ComicBook.com.Archivedfrom the original on January 18, 2018.RetrievedSeptember 17,2019.
  40. ^Agar, Chris (August 29, 2019)."Venom: Tom Holland's Spider-Man Cameo Reportedly Cut By Marvel".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on August 29, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 17,2019.
  41. ^Discussing Film (December 11, 2018).The Mutuals Interviews – Jeff Pinkner.Archivedfrom the original on December 12, 2018.RetrievedDecember 12,2018– viaYouTube.
  42. ^Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 20, 2019)."Disney-Sony Standoff Ends Marvel Studios & Kevin Feige's Involvement In 'Spider-Man'".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on August 20, 2019.RetrievedAugust 20,2019.
  43. ^abKit, Borys (August 20, 2019)."'Spider-Man' Studio Sony Goes Public with Marvel Movie Divorce: "We Are Disappointed" (Exclusive) ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on August 21, 2019.RetrievedAugust 21,2019.
  44. ^Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 23, 2019)."Next Post-'Spider-Man' Skirmish For Sony & Disney: A Tug Of War Over 'Spider-Man' Helmer Jon Watts?".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on August 24, 2019.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.
  45. ^McMillan, Graeme (August 20, 2019)."How Will Marvel Universe Move on Without Spider-Man?".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on August 21, 2019.RetrievedAugust 21,2019.
  46. ^abThorne, Will (September 5, 2019)."Sony Pictures Chief on Spider-Man Split: 'For the Moment the Door is Closed'".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on September 5, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 6,2019.
  47. ^Siegel, Tatiana; Kit, Borys (October 2, 2019)."Tom Holland's Last-Minute Appeal Helped Seal a 'Spider-Man' Deal".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on October 3, 2019.RetrievedOctober 2,2019.
  48. ^abcD'Alessandro, Anthony (September 27, 2019)."Spider-Man Back In Action As Sony Agrees To Disney Co-Fi For New Movie, Return To MCU: How Spidey's Web Got Untangled".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on September 27, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 27,2019.
  49. ^abcLang, Brent (September 27, 2019)."Sony, Marvel Make Up: Companies Will Produce Third 'Spider-Man' Film".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on September 27, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 27,2019.
  50. ^abSandwell, Ian (December 15, 2021)."Spider-Man: No Way Home credits scene explained".Digital Spy.Archivedfrom the original on December 16, 2021.RetrievedDecember 18,2021.
  51. ^Couch, Aaron (October 19, 2021)."Marvel's Kevin Feige Talks 'Eternals' Ambition and That 'Venom' Surprise".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on October 19, 2021.RetrievedOctober 19,2021.
  52. ^Vary, Adam B. (December 30, 2021)."'Spider-Man: No Way Home' Screenwriters Explain All Those Surprises and Spoilers: 'This Wasn't Just Fan Service'".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2021.RetrievedDecember 31,2021.
  53. ^abO'Connell, Sean (March 25, 2022)."Here's How Spider-Man, Venom And The Multiverse Will Factor Into Jared Leto's Morbius Movie".CinemaBlend.Archivedfrom the original on March 25, 2022.RetrievedMarch 26,2022.
  54. ^Goldberg, Lesley (April 29, 2019)."Phil Lord, Chris Miller Developing Marvel TV Universe With Nine-Figure Sony Overall Deal".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on April 30, 2019.RetrievedMay 5,2019.
  55. ^Patten, Dominic (August 7, 2019)."'Spider-Man' Universe TV Series "Really Special", Chris Miller Says Of Sony Pictures TV Project ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on August 7, 2019.RetrievedAugust 11,2019.
  56. ^abTroughton, James (January 15, 2020)."Exclusive: Silver & Black TV Show In Development".FandomWire.Archivedfrom the original on January 15, 2020.RetrievedApril 25,2020.
  57. ^abDavids, Brian (April 21, 2020)."'Love & Basketball' at 20: Gina Prince-Bythewood on Wanting to Make a Black 'When Harry Met Sally'".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on April 22, 2020.RetrievedApril 25,2020.
  58. ^Andreeva, Nellie (June 25, 2020)."Lord Miller Taps Karim Zreik As Head Of Television".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2020.RetrievedJune 28,2020.
  59. ^abAndreeva, Nellie (September 3, 2020)."Amazon In Talks For Sony's Suite Of TV Series Featuring Marvel Characters, Led By 'Silk'".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on September 4, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 12,2020.
  60. ^Fisher, Jacob (April 28, 2021)."'Silk' Series Eyeing To Begin Filming in Late-August (Exclusive) ".Discussing Film.Archivedfrom the original on April 28, 2021.RetrievedApril 30,2021.
  61. ^abcWhite, Peter (November 17, 2022)."'Spider-Man' Spin-Off Series 'Silk' Lands Order At MGM+ & Amazon With Angela Kang As Showrunner; Forms Part Of Suite Of Marvel Series From Sony TV ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on November 17, 2022.RetrievedNovember 17,2022.
  62. ^abcOtterson, Joe (February 9, 2023)."Spider-Man Noir Live-Action Series in the Works at Amazon (Exclusive)".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on February 9, 2023.RetrievedFebruary 9,2023.
  63. ^abcCouch, Aaron (May 25, 2023)."The Widening Web of Phil Lord and Chris Miller".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2023.RetrievedMay 25,2023.
  64. ^abcdeAndreeva, Nellie (May 16, 2024)."'Silk: Spider Society' Series Not Going Forward At Amazon ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on May 16, 2024.RetrievedMay 16,2024.
  65. ^abAndreeva, Nellie (December 8, 2023)."'Silk' Eyes January Writers Room Reopening Amid WGA-Amazon Scuffle ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on December 9, 2023.RetrievedDecember 9,2023.
  66. ^abcdLow, Elaine (November 21, 2023)."Exclusive: WGA Threatens Amazon Studios With Lawsuit Over Post-Strike Shows on Ice".The Ankler.Archivedfrom the original on November 21, 2023.– viaAnderson, Jenna (November 21, 2023)."Marvel's Silk: Spider Society Series Reportedly on Hold at Amazon".ComicBook.com.Archivedfrom the original on November 22, 2023.RetrievedNovember 21,2023.
  67. ^abcdCampione, Katie (November 22, 2023)."WGA Threatens Amazon Studios Of Contract Violations Over 'Failing To Recommence' TV Writers Rooms".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on November 22, 2023.RetrievedDecember 9,2023.
  68. ^abcLow, Elaine (February 16, 2024)."'Silk: Spider Society' Writers Room 'Paused' at Amazon ".The Ankler.Archivedfrom the original on February 27, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 26,2024.
  69. ^abcdefgPetski, Denise (May 14, 2024)."Spider-Man Noir Live-Action Series Gets Amazon Greenlight With Nicolas Cage To Star".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on May 14, 2024.RetrievedMay 14,2024.
  70. ^abcdAndreeva, Nellie (July 9, 2024)."'Spider-Noir': Lamorne Morris Joins Nicolas Cage In Amazon's Marvel Series As Robbie Robertson ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on July 9, 2024.RetrievedJuly 9,2024.
  71. ^Goldberg, Lesley (May 16, 2024)."Marvel's 'Silk: Spider Society' Dead at Amazon".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on May 16, 2024.RetrievedMay 16,2024.
  72. ^Goldberg, Lesley (August 19, 2024)."The Best and Worst Deals of Peak TV (Part 1)".Puck News.Archivedfrom the original on August 20, 2024.RetrievedAugust 20,2024.
  73. ^abHood, Cooper (March 16, 2017)."Venom Movie Reportedly Set by Sony for 2018 Release [Updated]".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on May 20, 2017.RetrievedMay 21,2017.
  74. ^abPeters, Megan (October 24, 2017)."'Venom' Script Being Penned By 'Fifty Shades Of Grey' Screenwriter ".ComicBook.com.Archivedfrom the original on October 24, 2020.RetrievedJune 30,2024.
  75. ^abKit, Borys (August 5, 2019)."Andy Serkis Closes Deal to Direct 'Venom 2' (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on August 5, 2019.RetrievedAugust 5,2019.
  76. ^abcdeKroll, Justin (January 7, 2019)."'Venom' Sequel in Works With Kelly Marcel Returning to Pen Script (Exclusive) ".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on January 8, 2019.RetrievedJanuary 8,2019.
  77. ^abKit, Borys (September 26, 2019)."'Venom 2' Adds 'X-Men' Films Producer to Ranks ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on September 26, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 26,2019.
  78. ^abcdKroll, Justin (June 27, 2017)."Jared Leto to Star in 'Spider-Man' Spinoff 'Morbius' From Director Daniel Espinosa".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on June 27, 2018.RetrievedJune 28,2017.
  79. ^abKit, Borys (November 13, 2017)."'Spider-Man' Spinoff: Morbius the Living Vampire Movie in the Works With 'Power Rangers' Writers ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on November 14, 2017.RetrievedNovember 14,2017.
  80. ^abcKroll, Justin (May 20, 2020)."Secret Marvel Movie From Sony in the Works With Director S.J. Clarkson (Exclusive)".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on May 20, 2020.RetrievedMay 20,2020.
  81. ^abGyarkye, Lovia (February 13, 2024)."Madame WebReview: Dakota Johnson Leads a Depressingly Inert Spider-Man Spinoff ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on February 13, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 13,2024.
  82. ^abcdD'Alessandro, Anthony (November 15, 2023)."'Madame Web': First Superhero Movie Of 2024 With Dakota Johnson, Sydney Sweeney Drops Trailer ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on November 15, 2023.RetrievedNovember 15,2023.
  83. ^abcKroll, Justin (October 28, 2022)."'Venom 3': Kelly Marcel Set to Direct Next Installment Starring Tom Hardy ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on October 28, 2022.RetrievedOctober 28,2022.
  84. ^Coggan, Devan (July 13, 2018)."Venom: How Tom Hardy transformed himself into a sharp-toothed, slobbering symbiote".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on July 15, 2018.RetrievedJuly 15,2018.
  85. ^Ramos, Dino-Ray (October 23, 2017)."'Venom': First Photo From 'Spider-Man' Spin-Off Starring Tom Hardy Hits The Web ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on October 24, 2017.RetrievedJune 30,2024.
  86. ^Freeman, Molly (January 28, 2018)."Tom Hardy's New Venom Photo Suggests Filming Has Wrapped".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on January 28, 2018.RetrievedJune 30,2024.
  87. ^Marc, Christopher (September 9, 2017)."Update: 'Venom' Production Start Delayed Until Late October".Omega Underground.Archived fromthe originalon September 10, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 10,2017.
  88. ^Pereira, Alyssa (January 11, 2018)."Marvel movie 'Venom' starring Tom Hardy and Michelle Williams to film in San Francisco".San Francisco Chronicle.Archivedfrom the original on January 27, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 27,2018.
  89. ^Lussier, Germain (December 6, 2018)."For Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, Every Cool Surprise You Can Imagine Was Considered".io9.Gizmodo.Archivedfrom the original on December 7, 2018.RetrievedDecember 12,2018.'Meanwhile in another universe.' Those four words at the end ofVenommay have changed everything when it comes toSpider-Manmovies. By shifting out ofVenom'suniverse and showing a scene fromSpider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse,the filmmakers and studio made it abundantly clear thatVenomandInto the Spider-Verseare both happening in the same multiverse.
  90. ^abSchedeen, Jesse (May 10, 2021)."Venom: Let There Be Carnage – Exclusive Trailer Breakdown with Director Andy Serkis".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on May 10, 2021.RetrievedMay 10,2021.
  91. ^abWeintraub, Steve (October 12, 2018)."Director Ruben Fleischer on 'Venom', Carnage, and Tom Hardy's Insane Performance".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on October 17, 2018.RetrievedOctober 17,2018.
  92. ^Ridgley, Charlie (November 15, 2019)."Venom 2 Starts Production Today".ComicBook.com.Archivedfrom the original on November 15, 2019.RetrievedNovember 16,2019.
  93. ^Marc, Christopher (September 8, 2019)."Exclusive: Tom Hardy's 'Venom 2' Will Shoot At Warner Bros. Studios Leavesden".HNEntertainment.Archived fromthe originalon November 15, 2019.RetrievedNovember 16,2019.
  94. ^abPerine, Aaron (February 8, 2020)."Venom 2 Production Celebrates Production Wrap in London".ComicBook.com.Archivedfrom the original on February 9, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 10,2020.
  95. ^Couch, Aaron (September 6, 2021)."'Venom: Let There Be Carnage' Moves Up 2 Weeks ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on September 6, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 6,2021.
  96. ^Collura, Scott (May 10, 2021)."Venom 2 Doesn't Take Place in the MCU, But It Does Pay Homage to Spider-Man Lore".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on May 10, 2021.RetrievedMay 15,2021.
  97. ^Ramirez II, Hector (January 14, 2020)."Morbius: Sony Releases Spider-Verse Vampire Film's Official Summary".Comic Book Resources.Archivedfrom the original on January 15, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 18,2020.
  98. ^Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 27, 2018)."Jared Leto, Daniel Espinosa Team For Sony's 'Morbius' Spider-Man Spinoff".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on June 27, 2018.RetrievedJune 28,2018.
  99. ^Squires, John (March 5, 2019)."Marvel Comics Adaptation 'Morbius' is Filming Now and Jared Leto Teases First Look at the Living Vampire".Bloody Disgusting.Archivedfrom the original on March 6, 2019.RetrievedJune 30,2024.
  100. ^Zinski, Dan (February 11, 2019)."Morbius Star Jared Leto Teases Start Of Filming In London".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on February 12, 2019.RetrievedFebruary 24,2019.
  101. ^Dumaraog, Ana (June 22, 2019)."Future Spider-Man Spinoff Movies Will Stand On Their Own".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on June 22, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 27,2019.
  102. ^Grobar, Matt (January 3, 2022)."'Morbius': Sony Pushes Release Date For Jared Leto's Marvel Film ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on January 4, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 4,2022.
  103. ^Boucher, Geoff (January 13, 2020)."'Morbius' Teaser: Jared Leto Sinks Teeth Into Marvel Vampire Role ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on January 14, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 18,2020.
  104. ^abKeegan, Rebecca (August 18, 2021)."Michael Keaton on Reviving Batman and the Power of Saying No to Hollywood".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on August 18, 2021.RetrievedAugust 18,2021.
  105. ^Yehl, Joshua (January 14, 2020)."Morbius Trailer First Look: Jared Leto Talks Debut as the Iconic Marvel Monster".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on January 15, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 18,2020.
  106. ^Sneider, Jeff (September 26, 2019)."Exclusive: Sony Taps 'Morbius' Writers for 'Madame Web' Movie Set in Spider-Man Universe".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on September 27, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 26,2019.
  107. ^abFleming, Mike Jr. (May 21, 2020)."Marc Guggenheim Scripting Spider-Man Universe Heroine 'Jackpot' Movie For Sony Pictures".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on May 21, 2020.RetrievedMay 21,2020.
  108. ^Kroll, Justin (February 3, 2022)."'Madame Web': Dakota Johnson Tapped To Play First Female Super Hero In Sony Pictures Universe Of Marvel Characters ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on February 3, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 3,2022.
  109. ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 20, 2022)."'Spider-Man: Across The Spider-Verse' Heads To Summer 2023; Sony Dates 'Madame Web', 'Equalizer 3' Among Other Release Changes ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 21, 2022.RetrievedApril 20,2022.
  110. ^"In Production – Massachusetts Film Office".Massachusetts Film Office.Archivedfrom the original on July 12, 2022.RetrievedJuly 11,2022.
  111. ^abSlane, Kevin (July 13, 2022)."'Madame Web' movie filming transforms Boston into retro NYC ".Boston.com.Archivedfrom the original on July 14, 2022.RetrievedJuly 13,2022.
  112. ^Slane, Kevin (July 6, 2022)."Sony-Marvel movie 'Madame Web' begins filming in Boston this month, and it needs extras".Boston.com.Archivedfrom the original on July 7, 2022.RetrievedJuly 6,2022.
  113. ^Anderson, Jenna (October 11, 2022)."Madame Web Set Photos Reveal First Look at Sydney Sweeney's Character".ComicBook.com.Archivedfrom the original on October 12, 2022.RetrievedOctober 11,2022.
  114. ^Kroll, Justin (January 11, 2023)."Sydney Sweeney And Glen Powell To Star In Sony Rom-Com From Will Gluck".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on January 11, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 15,2023.
  115. ^Zogbi, Emily (January 14, 2023)."Madame Web Logo Revealed as Spider-Man Spinoff Wraps Filming".Comic Book Resources.Archivedfrom the original on January 14, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 14,2023.
  116. ^Donnelly, Matt (July 28, 2023)."'Beyond the Spider-Verse' Taken Off Sony Release Calendar as Strikes Delay 'Kraven' and 'Ghostbusters' Sequel to 2024 ".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on July 28, 2023.RetrievedJuly 29,2023.
  117. ^abcdCoggan, Devan (January 19, 2024)."Dakota Johnson discovered she's 'really good' at stunt driving inMadame Web".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on January 19, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 19,2024.
  118. ^abcCoggan, Devan (February 14, 2024)."HowMadame Webconnects to Spider-Man ".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on February 15, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 26,2024.
  119. ^abGrebey, James (February 14, 2024)."HowMadame WebConnects to the Spider-Man Cinematic Multiverse ".Time.Archivedfrom the original on February 15, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 15,2024.
  120. ^Evans, Greg (June 3, 2024)."Venom: The Last DanceTrailer: Tom Hardy Brings The Alien One Last Time ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on June 3, 2024.RetrievedJune 3,2024.
  121. ^abOutlaw, Kofi (August 24, 2018)."Tom Hardy Is Already Signed for 'Venom' Movie Trilogy".ComicBook.com.Archivedfrom the original on August 31, 2018.RetrievedAugust 31,2018.
  122. ^Crossman, Ash (September 28, 2021)."Andy Serkis Interview: Venom 2".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on September 30, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 30,2021.
  123. ^Weintraub, Steve (December 6, 2021)."Producer Amy Pascal on 'Spider-Man: No Way Home' and the Status of 'Venom 3'".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on December 6, 2021.RetrievedDecember 30,2021.
  124. ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 25, 2022)."'Venom 3' Teased During Sony's Closing CinemaCon Reel ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 26, 2022.RetrievedApril 26,2022.
  125. ^Tapp, Tom (June 16, 2022)."Tom Hardy Updates Fans On 'Venom 3' Progress With Script Photo".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on June 17, 2022.RetrievedJune 16,2022.
  126. ^Duthie, Alex (June 26, 2023)."First 'Venom 3' Set Images Potentially Reveal New Movie Setting Details".Covered Geekly.Archivedfrom the original on June 26, 2023.RetrievedJune 27,2023.
  127. ^"New Marvel blockbuster to be filmed in Cartagena".Murcia Today.June 23, 2023.Archivedfrom the original on June 24, 2023.RetrievedJune 24,2023.
  128. ^Couch, Aaron; Giardina, Carolyn; Kit, Borys (July 14, 2023)."'Deadpool 3,' 'Mission: Impossible 8' and 'Venom 3' Halted Amid Actors Strike ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on July 14, 2023.RetrievedJuly 14,2023.
  129. ^Freeman, Molly (November 16, 2023)."Tom Hardy Shares New Venom 3 Set Photo As Filming Starts Again".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on November 16, 2023.RetrievedNovember 16,2023.
  130. ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 8, 2023)."'Venom 3' Stakes Out Late Fall 2024 Theatrical Release As Actors Strike Ends & Pic Resumes Production ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on November 9, 2023.RetrievedNovember 8,2023.
  131. ^Sharf, Zack (February 24, 2024)."MakingVenom 3Has Been a 'Wild' and 'Wonderful' Ride,' Says Juno Temple: Filming Is 'Coming Close to an End'".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on February 25, 2024.RetrievedMay 8,2024.
  132. ^Murphy, Katcy (March 12, 2024)."Venom 3Is TitledVenom: The Last Dance:Tom Hardy Sequel Moves Up to October Date ".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on March 13, 2024.RetrievedMarch 12,2024.
  133. ^abcdMorales, Carlos (October 25, 2024)."Venom: The Last Dance Ending and Post-Credits Scenes Explained – What Is the Future of Eddie Brock?".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on October 28, 2024.RetrievedOctober 28,2024.
  134. ^abcLussier, Germain (June 3, 2024)."Who Is Chiwetel Ejiofor Playing inVenom 3?".io9.Gizmodo.Archivedfrom the original on June 4, 2024.RetrievedJune 3,2024.
  135. ^abDavids, Brian (October 23, 2024)."'Venom: The Last Dance' Director Kelly Marcel on Michelle Williams' Absence and Those James Bond Rumors ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on October 24, 2024.RetrievedOctober 24,2024.
  136. ^Vejvoda, Jim (October 14, 2024)."Venom 3Director Says Knull Isn'tThe Last Dance'sMain Villain, Film Is 'Just the Beginning' for Him ".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on October 26, 2024.RetrievedOctober 15,2024.
  137. ^abD'Alessandro, Anthony (April 26, 2024)."'Kraven The Hunter' Heads To December, 'Karate Kid' To Chop Next Summer In Latest Sony Release Date Changes ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 27, 2024.RetrievedApril 26,2024.
  138. ^abcdVerhoeven, Beatrice (May 26, 2021)."Aaron Taylor-Johnson to Play Spider-Man Villain Kraven the Hunter in Solo Movie".TheWrap.Archivedfrom the original on May 26, 2021.RetrievedMay 26,2021.
  139. ^Pedersen, Erik (June 19, 2023)."'Kraven The Hunter' Trailer: Redband Look At Aaron Taylor-Johnson In Origin Story Of Iconic Marvel Villain ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on June 19, 2023.RetrievedJune 20,2023.
  140. ^Dela Paz, Maggie (November 14, 2024)."Kraven the Hunter Video Previews Marvel Movie's R-Rated Fight Sequences".ComingSoon.net.Archivedfrom the original on November 14, 2024.RetrievedNovember 14,2024.
  141. ^Sneider, Jeff (August 2, 2018)."Exclusive: 'Kraven the Hunter' Movie Lands 'Equalizer' Writer Richard Wenk".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on August 5, 2018.RetrievedAugust 4,2018.
  142. ^Kroll, Justin (August 20, 2020)."Marvel's 'Kraven The Hunter' Movie At Sony Eyes 'Triple Frontier's J.C. Chandor As Director".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on August 20, 2020.RetrievedAugust 20,2020.
  143. ^Zogbi, Emily (March 20, 2022)."Kraven the Hunter Set Video Shows the Spider-Man Villain in a Wild Car Chase".Comic Book Resources.Archivedfrom the original on March 20, 2022.RetrievedMarch 21,2022.
  144. ^Keslassy, Elsa (June 20, 2022)."Sony Brings in Aaron Taylor-Johnson to Tease 'Bullet Train,' Unveils First Clip of 'Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile' at CineEurope".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on June 21, 2022.RetrievedJune 20,2022.
  145. ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (June 15, 2023)."Sony Holds 2024 & 2025 Dates For Marvel Movies".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on June 15, 2023.RetrievedJune 15,2023.
  146. ^Kit, Borys; Ford, Rebecca (April 7, 2014)."Spider-Man Spinoff 'Sinister Six' Names Director".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on June 21, 2018.RetrievedAugust 4,2018.
  147. ^Popcorn Talk (September 1, 2017).Meet the Movie Press for September 1st, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on September 4, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 3,2017– viaYouTube.
  148. ^Couch, Aaron; McMillan, Graeme (March 14, 2018)."Spike Lee Circling Sony Superhero Movie 'Nightwatch'".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on March 14, 2018.RetrievedMarch 15,2018.
  149. ^Schaefer, Sandy (October 25, 2018)."Spike Lee is Not Making Sony Marvel's Nightwatch Movie".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on October 25, 2018.RetrievedOctober 26,2018.
  150. ^Burlingame, Russ (May 25, 2020)."Marc Guggenheim Has Been Working on Jackpot Way Longer Than You Think".ComicBook.com.Archivedfrom the original on May 26, 2020.RetrievedMay 26,2020.
  151. ^Gonzalez, Umberto (March 10, 2020)."Roberto Orci to Write Untitled 'Spider-Man' Spin-Off (Exclusive)".TheWrap.Archivedfrom the original on March 13, 2020.RetrievedMarch 10,2020.
  152. ^Kroll, Justin (August 19, 2020)."Olivia Wilde Tapped To Direct Untitled Female-Centered Marvel Movie At Sony".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on August 19, 2020.RetrievedAugust 19,2020.
  153. ^Kroll, Justin; D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 26, 2022)."Bad Bunny To Play Spider-Man Character El Muerto In Standalone Marvel Pic For Sony".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 26, 2022.RetrievedApril 26,2022.
  154. ^Gonzalez, Umberto (October 4, 2022)."Jonás Cuaron to Direct Bad Bunny in Sony's 'El Muerto' From 'Blue Beetle' Writer Gareth Dunnet Alcocer (Exclusive)".TheWrap.Archivedfrom the original on October 4, 2022.RetrievedOctober 4,2022.
  155. ^Chow, Andrew R.; Espada, Mariah (March 28, 2023)."Bad Bunny's Next Move".Time.Archivedfrom the original on April 10, 2023.RetrievedApril 11,2023.
  156. ^Couch, Aaron; Kit, Borys (June 21, 2023)."Sony Removes Bad Bunny Spider-Man Spinoff 'El Muerto' From Calendar".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on June 21, 2023.RetrievedJune 21,2023.
  157. ^Ruiz, Michelle (September 12, 2023)."Bad Bunny on Sex, Social Media, and Kendall Jenner".Vanity Fair.Archivedfrom the original on September 12, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 12,2023.
  158. ^Murphy, J. Kim (January 29, 2024)."As Cinematic Universes Stumble, Sony Leans Into Standalone Superhero Stories WithMadame WebandKraven the Hunter".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on January 29, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 30,2024.
  159. ^Kit, Borys (December 16, 2022)."Donald Glover to Star in, Produce Spider-Man Movie Based on Villain Hypno-Hustler (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on December 16, 2022.
  160. ^Couch, Aaron (June 23, 2018)."Tom Holland Reveals Next 'Spider-Man' Movie Is Called 'Far From Home'".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on June 24, 2018.RetrievedJune 24,2018.
  161. ^abcOrlean, Susan (July 8, 2024)."Nicolas Cage Is Still Evolving".The New Yorker.Archivedfrom the original on July 8, 2024.RetrievedOctober 2,2024.
  162. ^abOddo, Marco Vito (May 24, 2023)."'Spider Noir' Live-Action Series Is Still Happening Says Phil Lord & Chris Miller ".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2023.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  163. ^Otterson, Joe (December 4, 2023)."Spider-Man Noir Series at Amazon Enlists 'The Punisher's' Steve Lightfoot as Co-Showrunner (Exclusive)".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on December 4, 2023.RetrievedDecember 4,2023.
  164. ^Canfield, David (August 12, 2024)."Lamorne Morris Levels Up: 'I Want to Be Morgan Freeman'".Vanity Fair.Archivedfrom the original on August 12, 2024.RetrievedAugust 12,2024.
  165. ^Singh, Sartaj (May 23, 2024)."Nicolas Cage's Spider-Man Series 'Noir' Begins Filming in LA in September".The Cinemaholic.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2024.RetrievedJune 22,2024.– viaBrowski, Rich (May 23, 2024)."Production Weekly – Issue 1403 – Thursday, May 23, 2024 / 204 Listings – 47 Pages".Production Weekly.No. 1403 (published May 22, 2024). p. 30.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2024.RetrievedJune 5,2024.
  166. ^Schwartz, Ryan (July 9, 2024)."Nicolas Cage's Spider-Man Noir Series Adds Lamorne Morris as Robbie Robertson".TVLine.Archivedfrom the original on July 9, 2024.RetrievedJuly 9,2024.
  167. ^N'Duka, Amanda (June 22, 2018)."Sony & Amy Pascal Developing Marvel Comic 'Silk', About Korean-American Superhero".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on June 24, 2018.RetrievedJune 24,2018.
  168. ^Otterson, Joe (September 3, 2020)."Silk Live-Action Marvel Series in the Works at Sony Pictures Television".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on September 3, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 3,2020.
  169. ^Schwartz, Terri (September 14, 2018)."Venom Exclusive Custom Comic Book Movie Tie-in Released".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2018.RetrievedSeptember 18,2018.
  170. ^abcStandley, Scott (March 18, 2022)."Sony's Daily Bugle TikTok Video Sets Up Jared Leto's Morbius".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on March 21, 2022.RetrievedMarch 21,2022.
  171. ^abVary, Adam B. (October 2, 2021)."Does 'Venom: Let There Be Carnage' Reshape Sony's Marvel Universe? And More Burning Questions".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on October 3, 2021.RetrievedOctober 2,2021.
  172. ^"Actress Peggy Lu Gains a Friend and Protector in Sony's Blockbuster Marvel Superhero Movie 'Venom'".Pitch Engine.December 11, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on May 10, 2021.RetrievedMay 14,2021.
  173. ^Billington, Alex (May 10, 2021)."He's Back! First Trailer for 'Venom 2: Let There Be Carnage' Arrives".FirstShowing.net.Archivedfrom the original on May 10, 2021.RetrievedMay 15,2021.
  174. ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 23, 2018)."Tom Hardy Presents New 'Venom' Trailer At CinemaCon – Watch".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 27, 2018.RetrievedApril 28,2018.
  175. ^abErbland, Kate (September 30, 2021)."'Venom: Let There Be Carnage' Review: Tom Hardy and His Alien BFF Return in Zany Antidote to Superhero Fatigue ".IndieWire.Archivedfrom the original on September 30, 2021.RetrievedOctober 3,2021.
  176. ^Romano, Nick (February 8, 2018)."Venom teaser reveals Tom Hardy as Spider-Man anti-hero".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on February 9, 2018.RetrievedFebruary 8,2018.
  177. ^Schwartz, Terri (April 24, 2018)."Venom Trailer Has Everyone Debating the Pronunciation of" Symbiote "".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on April 25, 2018.RetrievedApril 28,2018.
  178. ^N'Duka, Amanda (March 14, 2018)."Sope Aluko Cast In 'Venom'; Andreja Pejić Joins 'The Girl in the Spider's Web'; James Trevena-Brown In 'Charlie Says'".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on March 15, 2018.RetrievedMarch 15,2018.
  179. ^Dumaraog, Ana (December 18, 2017)."Michelle Williams Is Definitely Playing Anne Weying in Venom".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on December 19, 2017.RetrievedDecember 18,2017.
  180. ^Kroll, Justin (October 18, 2019)."'Venom 2': Naomie Harris Eyed to Play Villain Shriek Opposite Tom Hardy (Exclusive) ".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on October 18, 2019.RetrievedOctober 19,2019.
  181. ^Acuna, Kirsten (April 10, 2020)."'Killing Eve' star Sean Delaney says he has a 'blink-and-you'll-miss-it' role in 'Venom 2'".Insider.Archivedfrom the original on April 26, 2020.RetrievedApril 14,2020.
  182. ^Patches, Matt (June 3, 2024)."Venom: The Last Dance trailer picks up after all those wacky multiverse post-credits teases".Polygon.Archivedfrom the original on June 3, 2024.RetrievedJune 3,2024.
  183. ^Couch, Aaron (December 14, 2018)."'Morbius': Adria Arjona in Early Talks to Join Jared Leto ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on December 15, 2018.RetrievedDecember 15,2018.
  184. ^Marina, Nicque (March 24, 2022).‼️ This just in ‼️ Dr. Michael #Morbius is missing! Stitch this video with any info on his whereabouts!.The Daily Bugle.Archivedfrom the original on July 1, 2024.RetrievedOctober 30,2022– viaTikTok.
  185. ^Gressley, Abbie (April 4, 2022)."10 Movies And TV Shows Where You've Seen The Cast Of Morbius".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on April 5, 2022.RetrievedApril 4,2022.
  186. ^Dominguez, Noah (February 26, 2022)."Morbius Radically Changes Matt Smith's Spider-Man Villain".Comic Book Resources.Archivedfrom the original on February 26, 2022.RetrievedMarch 13,2022.
  187. ^Abdulbaki, Mae (March 31, 2022)."Morbius Cast & Marvel Character Guide".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on April 1, 2022.RetrievedJune 30,2024.
  188. ^Provencher, Bo (February 27, 2022)."Morbius Finally Reveals a Key Character's Name, Role in the Story".Comic Book Resources.Archivedfrom the original on February 27, 2022.RetrievedMarch 13,2022.
  189. ^abRiefe, Jordan (April 23, 2020)."Tyrese Gibson Talks 'F9' and Becoming a Superhero for Marvel's 'Morbius'".Maxim.Archivedfrom the original on April 26, 2020.RetrievedApril 25,2020.
  190. ^Mottram, James (May 22, 2023)."Madame Web star Sydney Sweeney teases Sony movie's" powerhouse of badass females "".Total Film.GamesRadar+.Archivedfrom the original on May 22, 2023.RetrievedMay 31,2023.
  191. ^abcMcPherson, Chris; Therese, Lacson (October 20, 2024)."'Venom: The Last Dance's Action Scenes Will Blow Your Mind According to NYCC Footage ".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on October 23, 2024.RetrievedOctober 21,2024.
  192. ^Blyth, Antonia (May 18, 2022)."Ariana DeBose Talks 'Kraven The Hunter', 'Two And Only' & Refusing To" Fit In A Box "— Deadline Disruptors".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on May 18, 2022.RetrievedMay 18,2022.
  193. ^Bankhurst, Adam (June 19, 2023)."Kraven the Hunter Gets a First Trailer and Poster That Both Showcase the Brutal Spider-Man Villain".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on June 21, 2023.RetrievedJune 22,2023.
  194. ^De Loera, Carlos (June 19, 2023)."'Kraven the Hunter' trailer promises an R-rated, bloody romp for Aaron Taylor-Johnson ".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on June 20, 2023.RetrievedJune 22,2024.
  195. ^Goldstein, Gregg (September 8, 2022)."Fred Hechinger on Toronto Drama 'Butcher's Crossing,' Nicolas Cage and Luck".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on September 8, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 16,2022.
  196. ^Kroll, Justin (March 9, 2022)."'Kraven The Hunter': Christopher Abbott To Play The Foreigner In Sony's Marvel Pic ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 9,2022.
  197. ^Couch, Aaron (April 24, 2023)."Aaron Taylor-Johnson Brings Bloody, R-Rated 'Kraven the Hunter' Footage to CinemaCon".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on April 25, 2023.RetrievedApril 25,2023.
  198. ^"Top Lifetime Grosses: Domestic".Box Office Mojo.RetrievedNovember 14,2024.
  199. ^"Top Lifetime Grosses: Worldwide".Box Office Mojo.RetrievedNovember 14,2024.
  200. ^"Venom".The Numbers.Nash Information Services, LLC.RetrievedSeptember 5,2024.
  201. ^"Venom".Box Office Mojo.IMDb.RetrievedSeptember 5,2024.
  202. ^abcD'Alessandro, Anthony (October 9, 2018)."'Venom' Flies To Near $90M; 'A Star Is Born' Has Rhythm With $51M As Monday Fall Holidays Propel Box Office ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on October 5, 2018.RetrievedOctober 9,2018.
  203. ^"Venom: Let There be Carnage".The Numbers.Nash Information Services, LLC.RetrievedApril 22,2022.
  204. ^Rubin, Rebecca (September 29, 2021)."Box Office: 'Venom' Sequel Aims for $50 Million-Plus Opening Weekend".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on September 29, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 29,2021.
  205. ^"Morbius".Box Office Mojo.IMDb.RetrievedOctober 31,2022.
  206. ^"Morbius".The Numbers.Nash Information Services, LLC.RetrievedOctober 31,2022.
  207. ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 3, 2022)."MorbiusShaves Teeth To $39M+ Opening – Sunday AM Box Office Update ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 2, 2022.RetrievedApril 3,2022.
  208. ^"Madame Web".Box Office Mojo.IMDb.Archivedfrom the original on April 9, 2024.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
  209. ^"Madame Web".The Numbers.Nash Information Services, LLC.Archivedfrom the original on April 9, 2024.RetrievedNovember 6,2024.
  210. ^"Venom: The Last Dance".The Numbers.Nash Information Services, LLC.RetrievedNovember 22,2024.
  211. ^"Venom: The Last Dance".Box Office Mojo.IMDb.RetrievedNovember 22,2024.
  212. ^abcD'Alessandro, Anthony (October 27, 2024)."'Venom: The Last Dance' Trips Stateside With $51M Opening, But Makes Up For Shortfall Abroad – Sunday AM Update ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on November 8, 2024.RetrievedNovember 14,2024.
  213. ^"Venom".Rotten Tomatoes.Fandango Media.RetrievedMay 8,2022.
  214. ^"Venom (2018) Reviews".Metacritic.Fandom, Inc.RetrievedMay 8,2022.
  215. ^"Venom: Let There Be Carnage".Rotten Tomatoes.Fandango Media.RetrievedSeptember 11,2023.
  216. ^"Venom: Let There Be Carnage Reviews".Metacritic.Fandom, Inc.RetrievedMay 8,2022.
  217. ^abD'Alessandro, Anthony (October 3, 2021)."'Venom: Let There Be Carnage' Devours 'Black Widow's Pandemic Opening Record With $90.1M Debut ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on October 1, 2021.RetrievedOctober 3,2021.
  218. ^"Morbius".Rotten Tomatoes.Fandango Media.RetrievedMay 15,2024.
  219. ^"Morbius Reviews".Metacritic.Fandom, Inc.RetrievedOctober 28,2023.
  220. ^abD'Alessandro, Anthony (April 3, 2022)."'Morbius' Shaves Teeth To $39M+ Opening – Sunday AM Box Office Update ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 3, 2022.RetrievedApril 22,2022.
  221. ^"Madame Web".Rotten Tomatoes.Fandango Media.RetrievedJuly 16,2024.
  222. ^"Madame Web Reviews".Metacritic.Fandom, Inc.RetrievedFebruary 20,2024.
  223. ^abD'Alessandro, Anthony (February 19, 2024)."Bob Marley: One LoveFeels Alright With $52M;Madame WebCrawls To $26M, But Will Lose Her Legs – Monday AM Box Office Update ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on February 18, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 19,2024.
  224. ^"Venom: The Last Dance".Rotten Tomatoes.Fandango Media.RetrievedNovember 21,2024.
  225. ^"Venom: The Last Dance Reviews".Metacritic.Fandom, Inc.RetrievedNovember 17,2024.
  226. ^"Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society Announces Its 2nd Year Nominations".EIN Newsdesk.December 3, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on December 4, 2018.RetrievedDecember 4,2018.
  227. ^Giardina, Carolyn (February 5, 2019)."Visual Effects Society Awards:Avengers: Infinity WarWins Top Prize ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on February 6, 2019.RetrievedFebruary 20,2023.
  228. ^"2019 taurus world stunt awards – Winners & Nominees".Taurus World Stunt Awards.Archivedfrom the original on May 23, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 22,2019.
  229. ^"The 20th Annual Golden Trailer Award Winners".Golden Trailer Awards.Archivedfrom the original on June 5, 2019.RetrievedJune 5,2019.
  230. ^Nordyke, Kimberly (June 17, 2019)."MTV Movie & TV Awards:Avengers: Endgame,Game of ThronesAmong Winners ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on June 18, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 24,2023.
  231. ^Chitwood, Adam (December 7, 2021)."2021 People's Choice Awards Winners – Full List".TheWrap.Archivedfrom the original on December 8, 2021.RetrievedJuly 11,2022.
  232. ^Giardina, Carolyn (March 9, 2022)."'Dune' Takes Top Honors at 20th Visual Effects Society Awards ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on May 28, 2022.RetrievedJuly 11,2022.
  233. ^Coates, Tyler (March 24, 2022)."Casting Society Artios Awards: 'Encanto,' 'Don't Look Up,' 'CODA' and 'Zola' Among Winners".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on May 16, 2022.RetrievedJuly 11,2022.
  234. ^Nordyke, Kimberly (March 10, 2023)."Razzie Awards:BlondeNamed Worst Picture; Other 'Winners' Include Tom Hanks, Jared Leto and the Razzies Themselves ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on March 11, 2023.RetrievedApril 7,2023.
edit