Temse

This article is about the Belgian municipality. For the river of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, seeTemse (Warnow).

Temse(Dutch pronunciation:[ˈtɛmsə];French:Tamise[tamiz]) is amunicipalityinEast Flanders,Belgium.

Temse
Municipality
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Temse
Temse Location in Belgium Location of Temse in East Flanders
Coordinates:51°07′N04°12′E
Country	Belgium
Community	Flemish Community
Region	Flemish Region
Province	East Flanders
Arrondissement	Sint-Niklaas
Government
• Mayor	Hugo Maes (CD&V)
• Governing party/ies	CD&V,N-VA,Open VLD
Area
• Total	40.1 km2(15.5 sq mi)
Population (2018-01-01)
• Total	29,528
• Density	740/km2(1,900/sq mi)
Postal codes	9140
NIS code	46025
Area codes	03
Website	www.temse.be

The name Temse is derived from theGallo-Roman/GaulTamisiacum or Tamasiacum. This is also reflected in the French name for the town, Tamise. The main sights include theChurch of Our Lady,whose steeple was designed by the famous sculptorAdriaan Nijs,who died in Temse, and who also sculpted the wooden pulpit. Inside the church the relics ofAmalberga of Temseare venerated. Close by stands the old "Gemeentehuis" (town hall), built in Flemish Eclectic style, housing a carillon in its main tower.

The municipality, which lies on the left side of the River Scheldt, comprises the towns ofElversele,Steendorp,Temse andTielrode.On 1 January 2018, Temse had a population of 29,528. The total area is 39.92 km² which gives apopulation densityof 740 inhabitants per km².

Toponym

Temse is first mentioned under the nameTemsicain a deed from 941 in which CountArnulf I of Flandersreturns a series of possessions toSt. Peter's AbbeyinGhentthat his predecessors had taken.Furthermore, spellings such asTemseca,TempsecaandThamisiaalso appear in medieval deeds and other documents.In older Dutch texts the place name is written asThemscheorTemsche;the last spelling was official until 1946.

As origin for the name 'Temse' a Gallo-Roman form *Tamisiacumor *Tamasiacumis usually reconstructed. Place names in-(i)acusor-(i)acum(with a Gallic suffix-acosor-acon) are often derived from Latin or indigenous personal names and arose between the first and fourth centuries.According to this analysis, Temse would have belonged to someone with the Gallic name *Tamasiosor *Tamisios.In this we can find theProto-Indo-Europeanroot *temH-,which also appears in the Welsh wordtywyll,'darkness' and in the Dutchdeemster.*Tamasiosor *Tamisioswould then mean something like 'the dark one' or 'the dark-haired one'.

According to a competing analysis, *Tamisiacumor *Tamasiacumwould not be derived from a person's name, but from the name of a watercourse.The Proto-Indo-European root *temH-remains valid here, so it would be about a 'dark watercourse', an explanation that is also quoted for theDemerand for theThames.Whichever derivation,Temsedid not go throughGrimm's law(*t>Germanic*þ>Dutchd,such as inDemerfrom *Tamara). This may be due to the influence of the Romance languages, where this sound law does not apply.

Like other places that were already known across the language border in the Middle Ages, Temse has a French name that has undergone its own sound development. In a deed from 1221 in which ViscountZeger III of Ghentrenounces a few tithes in favor of the Bishop of Tournai, Temse is mentioned asThamisia,a name that will becomeTamisein contemporary French. Note that in the French variant of the name the suffix-(i)acumis missing, as is also the case withGeldenaken(from *Geldoniacum) andJodoigne(from *Geldonia).

History

Temse inFlandria Illustrata(1641), with theCastle of Temseand theChurch of Our Ladyin the background

The oldest archaeological traces of habitation go back to the Stone Age. There have been finds from the late Bronze Age, the Iron Age and the Gallo-Roman period. TheChristianizationof the municipality took place before 772 and in 864 the village was donated to theBlandinusabbey in Ghent by the Count of Flanders, the municipality remained in the management of a knighthood of this abbey until 1460. A weekly market was set up in 1264 and expanded byCharles Vin 1519 with an annual market.On 7 July 1684 a large fire raged through Temse, destroying a large part of the village.

In 1912 theInternationale Vliegweek voor Watervliegtuigen( "International Flying Week for Seaplanes" ) took place here, the meeting was set up for the assessment of seaplanes that could possibly be deployed in the Belgian Congo.Tests were carried out with a private aircraft by fifteen pilots from Belgium, France and Germany. It was the biggest event in Temse's history.

During the First World War, the front magazineOnze Temschenaarsappeared as a binding agent between the home and war front. Sixty-three Temse soldiers were killed and eleven requisitioned succumbed in camps.Theofiel Maes and Kamiel Van Buynder were also executed on 14 July 1917 inFort 4inMortselbecause of espionage activities. They had been active for the espionage service codenamedTheo,whose purpose was to inform the Belgian army about the movements of the German troops.

Between 1829 and 1994, Temse was home to theBoelwerfshipyard (locally lknown as "De Zaat" ) which for much of the twentieth century dominated the local economy and employment market.

After the last ship was completed in 1996, the shipyard's extensive terrain to the west of the town centre became available for redevelopment. The land was acquired in 2001 by a consortium of local construction firm Cordeel and three banks, and "Nieuw Temse" (New Temse) has since emerged as a whole new river-side town district and also the home of the new town hall. Local architect Pieter De Maeyer led the urban planning for the new district, and a number of high-profile architects were attracted for the design of a series of residential buildings along the river.

Main sights

Excerpt fromOnze Temschenaars,the newspaper of Temse in the year 1917. Preserved by theGhent University Library.

• Temse Bridge,road bridge in Belgium, originally designed byGustave Eiffel.
• Church of Our Lady,with Romanesque and Gothic architecture and 17th-century interior.
• Old Town Hall (Temse)( "Gemeentehuis" ), in Flemish Eclectic style, completed in 1906
• Temse used to have its own newspaper, namelyOnze Temschenaars.

Gallery

• 
  The formerCastle of Temse
• 
  Temse in 1621
• 
  MillMolens van Temse
• 
  17th-century watermill
• 
  17th-century farmhouse
• 
  17th-century burgher house
• 
  Temse town hall

Famous citizens

• Saint Amalberga of Temse,Lotharingian noblewoman (c.741–772)
• Karel Aubroeck,sculptor (1894–1986)
• Nini Bulterijs,composer (1929–1989)
• Amaury Cordeel,racing driver (b. 2002)
• Ghislain Cordeel, racing driver (b. 1999)
• Léon Corthals,painter (1877–1935)
• Wim De Decker,footballer (b. 1982)
• Karl Meersman,cartoonist (b. 1961)
• Charles Nissens,architect (1858–1919)
• Philips Alexander Nijs,sculptor (1724–1805)
• Barbara Pas,politician (b. 1981)
• Edward Poppe,Catholic priest (1890–1924)
• Jacques Raymond,singer (b. 1938)
• Ernest Oscar Tips,aircraft designer (1893–1978)
• Paul van Geert,linguist (b. 1950)
• Anne Van Lancker,politician (b. 1954)
• Jan Van Landeghem,composer (b. 1954)
• Bob Van Reeth,architect (b. 1943)
• Camille Wauters,painter (1856–1919)

External links

• Media related toTemseat Wikimedia Commons
• Official website(in Dutch)