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The Forward

(Redirected fromThe Jewish Daily Forward)
For other uses, seeForward (disambiguation).

The Forward(Yiddish:פֿאָרווערטס,romanized:Forverts), formerly known asThe Jewish Daily Forward,[2]is an American news media organization for aJewish Americanaudience. Founded in 1897 as aYiddish-language dailysocialistnewspaper,The New York Timesreported thatSeth Lipsky"started an English-language offshoot of the Yiddish-language newspaper"[3]as a weekly newspaper in 1990.

The Forward
Forṿerṭs (in Yiddish)
Owner(s)Forward Association
PublisherRachel Fishman Feddersen
Editor-in-chiefJodi Rudoren
Associate editorAdam Langer
News editorLauren Markoe
Staff writersIrene Katz Connelly, Mira Fox, PJ Grisar, Beth Harpaz, Louis Keene, Jacob Kornbluh, Arno Rosenfeld
FoundedApril 22, 1897;127 years ago(1897-04-22)
Political alignmentProgressive
LanguageEnglish and Yiddish
HeadquartersNew York City
CirculationEnglish: 28,221 (as of March 2013)[1]
ISSN1051-340X
Websiteforward.com
Survivor of a Nazi concentration camp readingThe Forwardin Germany on 11 March 1946

In the 21st centuryThe Forwardis a digital publication withonline reporting.In 2016, the publication of the Yiddish version changed its print format from a biweekly newspaper to a monthly magazine;[4]the English weekly paper followed suit in 2017. Those magazines were published until 2019.[5]

The Forward's perspective on world and national news and its reporting on the centrist Jewish perspective on modern United States have made it one of the most influential American Jewish publications. It is published by an independent nonprofit association.

The YiddishForward(Forverts) is a clearinghouse for the latest developments in the Yiddish world with almost daily news reports related to Yiddish language and culture as well as videos of cooking demonstrations, Yiddish humor and new songs. A Yiddish rendition of theLeonard Cohensong "Hallelujah",translated and performed by klezmer musicianDaniel Kahn,garnered over a million views.

On January 17, 2019, the publication announced it would discontinue its print edition and only publish its English and Yiddish editions online. Layoffs of its editor-in-chief and 20% of its editorial staff were also announced.[5]

Jodi Rudorenwas named editor in July 2019, and took charge in September 2019.[6]

The Forward's contributors include journalistsAbigail Pogrebin,[7]Debra Nussbaum Cohen,[8]Sam Kestenbaum, andIlene Prushner;[9]opinion columnistDeborah Lipstadt;[10]art criticsAnya Ulinich[11]andJackson Arn;[12]and cartoonistLiana Finck.[13][14]

History

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Origins

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The first issue ofForvertsappeared on April 22, 1897, in New York City.[15]The paper was founded by a group of about 50Yiddish-speakingsocialistswho had organized three months earlier as the Forward Publishing Association.[15]The paper's name, as well as its political orientation, was borrowed from theGerman Social Democratic Partyand its organVorwärts.

Abraham Cahan,patriarch ofThe Forwarduntil 1946

Forvertswas a successor to New York's first Yiddish-language socialist newspaper,Di Arbeter Tsaytung(The Workman's Paper), a weekly established in 1890 by the fledgling Jewish trade union movement centered in theUnited Hebrew Trades,as a vehicle for bringing socialist and trade unionist ideas to Yiddish-speaking immigrants, primarily from eastern Europe.[16][17]This paper had been merged into a new Yiddish daily calledDos Abend Blatt(The Evening Paper) as its weekend supplement when that publication was launched in 1894 under the auspices of the Socialist Labor Party (SLP).[16]As this publication established itself, it came under increased political pressure from the de facto head of the SLP,Daniel De Leon,who attempted to maintain a rigid ideological line with respect to its content.[18]It was this centralizing political pressure which had been the motivating factor for a new publication.

Newsboys for theForwardwait for their copies in the early morning hours in March 1913

Chief among the dissident socialists of the Forward Publishing Association wereLouis MillerandAbraham Cahan.These two founding fathers ofThe Forwardwere quick to enlist in the ranks of a new rival socialist political party founded in 1897, theSocial Democratic Party of America,founded by the nationally famous leader of the 1894American Railway Unionstrike,Eugene V. Debs,andVictor L. Berger,a German-speaking teacher and newspaper publisher fromMilwaukee.Both joined the SDP in July 1897.[19]

Despite this political similarity, Miller and Cahan differed as to the political orientation of the paper and Cahan left after just four months to join the staff ofThe Commercial Advertiser,a well-establishedRepublicannewspaper also based in New York City.[20]

First fifty years

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For the next four years, until 1901, Cahan remained outside ofThe Forwardoffice, learning the newspaper trade in a financially successful setting. He only returned, he later recalled in his memoir, upon the promise of "absolute full power" over the editorial desk.[21]

The circulation of the paper, which was described as "one of the first national newspapers,"[22]grew quickly, paralleling the rapid growth of the Yiddish speaking population of the United States. By 1912 its circulation was 120,000,[23]and by the late 1920s/early 1930s,The Forwardwas a leading U.S. metropolitan daily with considerable influence and a nationwide circulation of more than 275,000[23][24]though this had dropped to 170,000 by 1939 as a result of changes in U.S. immigration policy that restricted the immigration of Jews to a trickle.[23]

Early on,The Forwarddefended trade unionism and moderate, democratic socialism. The paper was a significant participant in the activities of theInternational Ladies' Garment Workers' Union;Benjamin Schlesinger,a former president of the ILGWU, became the general manager of the paper in 1923, then returned to the presidency of the union in 1928. The paper was also an early supporter ofDavid Dubinsky,Schlesinger's eventual successor.

In 1933–34,The Forwardwas the first to publishFred Beal's eyewitness reports of bureaucratic privilege and of famine in the Soviet Union,[25]accounts of the kind that much of the liberal and left-wing press disparaged and resisted.[26]His story corroborated that of the paper's labor editor, Harry Lang, who had visited Soviet Ukraine.[27]

In response to the first reports of atrocities against the Jewish population ofGerman-occupied Poland,special correspondent A. Brodie complained of exaggerated dispatches and lack of facts. But as accounts accumulated in the winter of 1939-40 of mass arrests, forced labor, massacres, executions and expulsions, the paper discerned the outline of the unfoldingHolocaust.[28]

This November 1, 1936, magazine section ofThe Forwardillustrates its evolution from aDemocratic Socialistpublication to aSocial Democraticsupporter ofFranklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal"

The best-known writer in theYiddish ForwardwasIsaac Bashevis Singer,who received theNobel Prize in Literature.Other well known contributors includedLeon Trotsky,S.L. Shneiderman,andMorris Winchevsky.

In 1953,The Forwardtook the position thatJulius and Ethel Rosenbergwere guilty but held that the death sentence was too harsh a punishment.[29][undue weight?–discuss]

After World War II

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By 1962, circulation was down to 56,126 daily and 59,636 Sunday,[30]and by 1983 the newspaper was published only once a week, with an English supplement.[24]In 1990, the English supplement became an independent weekly[31]which by 2000 had a circulation of 26,183, while the Yiddish weekly had a circulation of 7,000 and falling.[32]

As the influence of the Socialist Party in both American politics and in the Jewish community waned, the paper joined the American liberal mainstream though it maintained asocial democraticorientation. The English version has some standing in the Jewish community as an outlet of liberal policy analysis. For a period in the 1990s, conservatives came to the fore of the English edition of the paper, but the break from tradition did not last. (A number of conservatives dismissed fromThe Forwardlater helped to found the modernNew York Sun.)

The Yiddish edition has recently enjoyed a modest increase in circulation as courses in the language have become more popular among university students; circulation has leveled out at about 5,500.Boris Sandler,one of the most significant contemporary secular writers in Yiddish, was the editor of the YiddishForwardfor 18 years, until March 2016; the new editor who succeeded him isRukhl Schaechter.[33][34]

From 2013 to 2017, prior to the current format as a monthly magazine,The Forwardwas published as a newspaper in separate English weekly and Yiddish biweekly editions, and online daily. Each was effectively an independent publication with its own contents. Jane Eisner became the first female editor in chief of the EnglishForwardin June 2008.[35][36]The previous editor in chief wasJ. J. Goldberg,who served from 2000 to 2007; since that time he has been editor at large.[37]The paper maintains a left of center editorial stance.[36]

In August 2015,The Forwardreceived wide attention for reporting from Iran[38]at a charged moment in American politics, as the U.S. Congress was ramping up to a vote on an accord reached the month before to limit Tehran's nuclear ability in return for lifting international oil and financial sanctions. Assistant Managing EditorLarry Cohler-Esseswas, in the words ofThe New York Times,"The first journalist from an American Jewish pro-Israel publication to be given an Iranian visa since 1979."[39]

For a few years, there was also a Russian edition. The website ofThe Forwarddescribes its formation: "In the fall of 1995 a Russian-language edition of the Forward was launched, under the editorship ofVladimir "Velvl" Yedidowich.The decision to launch a Russian Forward in the crowded market of Russian-language journalism in New York followed approaches to the Forward Association by a number of intellectual leaders in the fast-growing émigré community who expressed an interest in adding a voice that was strongly Jewish, yet with a secular, social-democratic orientation and an appreciation for the cultural dimension of Jewish life. "[citation needed]

The Russian edition was sold toRAJI(Russian American Jews for Israel) in 2004, although initially it kept the name.[40]In contrast to its English counterpart, the Russian edition and its readership were more sympathetic to right-wing voices. In March 2007, it was renamed theForum.[citation needed]

Around the same time in 2004, the Forward Association also sold off its interest inWEVDtoThe Walt Disney Company's sports division,ESPN.

The name of the publication was shortened toThe Forwardin April 2015.[2]

As of July 2016,The Forwardbegan publishing a monthly magazine. The last newspaper published was the June 30, 2016, issue.[41]

Notable columns and features

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For 24 years,The Forwardwas the home of the column "Philologos".It now runs inMosaic.[42][43]

Alana Newhouse, who authored whatThe New York Timescalled "a coffee-table book" (A Living Lens: Photographs of Jewish Life From the Pages of The Forward), was the paper's arts and culture editor.[44]

The New York Timesdescribed the paper's "A Bintel Brief"feature as" homespun advice... which predatedDear Abby."[44]

Notable interviews

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Awards

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In 2020,The Forwardwas nominated for aJames Beard Foundation Award[64]and won nineRockower Awards.[65]The Forwardwon twoReligion News AssociationAwards[66]and 34 Rockower Awards in 2021.[67]In 2022, the Forward won twoReligion News AssociationAwards[68]and a record of 43 Rockower Awards.[69][70]In 2023, theAmerican Jewish Press AssociationawardedThe Forward33 Rockower Awards.[71]

Jewish Daily ForwardBuilding

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  • ForwardBuilding facade
  • Top ofForwardBuilding
  • Front view ofForwardBuilding

At the peak of its circulation,The Forwarderected a ten-story office building at 175East Broadwayon theLower East Side,designed by architect George Boehm and completed in 1912. It was a prime location, across the street fromSeward Park.The building was embellished with marble columns and panels and stained glass windows. The facade features carvedbas reliefportraits ofKarl Marx,Friedrich Engels[72](who co-authored, with Marx,The Communist Manifesto), andFerdinand Lassalle,founder of the first mass German labor party. A fourth relief portrays a person whose identity has not been clearly established, and has been identified asWilhelm Liebknecht,[73]Karl Liebknecht,[74]orAugust Bebel.[75][76]The paper moved out in 1974, and in the real-estate boom of the 1990s the building was converted to condominiums.[23][77]The Forward,which in 2007 was headquartered at East 33rd Street,[44]is in theFinancial Districtas of 2020.[78]

Lists

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The "Forward 50" is a list of 50 Jewish Americans "who have made a significant impact on the Jewish story in the past year", published annually as an editorial opinion ofThe Forwardsince 1994. The list was the initiative ofSeth Lipsky,founding editor of the EnglishForward.[79]

According to the magazine's website, this is not a scientific study, but rather the opinion of staff members, assisted by nominations from readers.The Forwarddoes not endorse or support any of the people in the listing. The rankings are divided into different categories (which may vary from year to year): Top Picks, Politics, Activism, Religion, Community, Culture, Philanthropy, Scandals, Sports and, as of 2010, Food.[79]

The list also includes those Jews whose impact in the past year has been dramatic and damaging.[79]

In 2021,The Forwardpublished the "Forward Shortlist" instead, which named seven people.[80]In celebration of the magazine's 125th anniversary in 2022, the "Forward 125" was introduced, a list of the 125 most influential American Jews from 1897 to 2022.[81]

In 2022,The Forwardpublished its list of "The 125 greatest Jewish movie scenes of all time."[82]

The Forwardin English

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The Forwardbegan publishing in English in the 1980s, and a 2019 review observed that both Yiddish and English were being produced for its online edition.[83]

Funding for the English edition became available whenThe Forwardsold its FM radio station.[84]

While the idea was said to have germinated in 1983, when the Yiddish-only paper "announced that it was going to retreat to weekly publication,"[84]and the actualization of an English edition as an ongoing paper in 1990,[3]by 2010Seth Lipskywas described as "formerly editor of the English-language edition."[85]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Total Circ for US Newspapers".Alliance for Audited Media.March 31, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon March 6, 2013.RetrievedJune 16,2013.
  2. ^abMatthew Kassel (May 17, 2015)."The Jewish Daily Forward Is Assimilating".Observer.
  3. ^abJames Barron (September 30, 2008)."Losing Money, New York Sun Is to Shut Down".The New York Times.
  4. ^Sore-Rokhl Schaechter:Groyse enderungen baym "Forverts".Online April 28, 2016, printed May 13, 2016.
  5. ^ab"The Forward, 122-year-old U.S. Jewish publication, ends its print edition - U.S. News".Haaretz.com. January 17, 2019.RetrievedFebruary 20,2019.
  6. ^Grymbaum, Michael (July 23, 2019)."Jodi Rudoren, Veteran Times Journalist, Will Lead The Forward".The New York Times.RetrievedJuly 24,2019.
  7. ^Synagogue, Central."Central Synagogue, a reform congregation in Midtown Manhattan".www.centralsynagogue.org.RetrievedMay 23,2023.
  8. ^Cohen, Debra Nussbaum (February 7, 2019)."Remembering Yechiel".Jewish Journal.RetrievedMay 23,2023.
  9. ^"Ilene Prusher".Florida Atlantic University.RetrievedMay 23,2023.
  10. ^"Professor Deborah Lipstadt Articles".Greater Miami Jewish Federation.RetrievedMay 23,2023.
  11. ^"David Shneer performs 'Art Is My Weapon,' conducts research in Paris".Program in Jewish Studies.January 17, 2017.RetrievedMay 23,2023.
  12. ^"Jackson Arn".The Baffler.November 1, 2022.RetrievedMay 23,2023.
  13. ^Dolsten, Josefin."New Yorker cartoonist draws on the light and shadows of her Jewish upbringing".www.timesofisrael.com.RetrievedMay 23,2023.
  14. ^"Masthead".The Forward.RetrievedMay 23,2023.
  15. ^abEhud Manor,Forward: The Jewish Daily Forward (Forverts) Newspaper: Immigrants, Socialism and Jewish Politics in New York, 1890–1917.Eastbourne, England: Sussex Academic Press, 2009; pg. 3.
  16. ^abManor,Forward,pg. 4.
  17. ^Dos Abend Blattwas established October 15, 1894, and terminated April 23, 1902. For further bibliographic information, see: Dirk Hoerder with Christiane Harzig (eds.),The Immigrant Labor Press in North America, 1840s–1970s: An Annotated Bibliography: Volume 2: Migrants from Eastern and Southeastern Europe.Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1987; pg. 555.
  18. ^Manor,Forward,pp. 4–5.
  19. ^Manor,Forward,pg. 7.
  20. ^Manor,Forward,pp. 8–9.
  21. ^Abraham Cahan,Bleter fun main Leben.New York: Forward Association, 1927; vol. 4, pg. 342. Quoted in Manor,Forward,pg. 9.
  22. ^Matthew Kassel (October 15, 2013)."Seth Lipsky Looks Forward: New bio takes on Abraham Cahan, 'the first neoconservative'".The Observer.
  23. ^abcdChristopher Gray,"Streetscapes/The Jewish Daily Forward Building, 175 East Broadway; A Capitalist Venture With a Socialist Base",The New York Times,April 2, 2007.
  24. ^ab"Our history",Forwardwebsite. Accessed April 2, 2007.
  25. ^Beal, Fred Erwin (1937).Proletarian journey: New England, Gastonia, Moscow.New York: Hillman-Curl. p. 350.
  26. ^Mace, James E. (1988)."The Politics of Famine: American Government and Press Response to the Unkrainian Famine, 1932-33"(PDF).Holocaust and Genocide Studies.3(1): 75–94.doi:10.1093/hgs/3.1.75.
  27. ^"Eyewitness Accounts and Memoirs"(PDF).Holodomor Research and Education Consortium Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta.
  28. ^Grobman, Alex (1979)."What Did They Know? The American Jewish Press and the Holocaust, 1 September 1939 – 17 December 1942".American Jewish History.68(3): (327–352) 331 n25, 337, n 56 & 57.ISSN0164-0178.JSTOR23882020.
  29. ^"Julius and Ethel Rosenberg".My Jewish Learning.RetrievedMarch 31,2023.
  30. ^"The Victim of Success",Time,December 28, 1962.
  31. ^"Jewish weekly goes nat'l".Advertising Age.June 11, 1990. p. 50.going national with an English-language weekly
  32. ^Alterman, Eric (May 22, 2000). "Back to theForward.The Nation.Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  33. ^"Boris Sandler Retires as Editor of Yiddish Forward".The Forward.March 9–11, 2016.RetrievedJune 5,2016.
  34. ^Kaplan, Rose (May 17, 2016). "Rukhl Schaechter Leads 'Forverts' into the Digital Age".Tablet.Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  35. ^"A New Editor at the Forward".The New York Times.May 13, 2008.RetrievedSeptember 4,2015.
  36. ^abBesa Luci,"Eisner Breaks Glass Stelya at Jewish Forward",WeNews, July 1, 2008.
  37. ^"J.J. Goldberg".The Forward.RetrievedApril 1,2017.
  38. ^Cohler-Esses, Larry (August 12, 2015)."A Jewish Journalist's Exclusive Look Inside Iran".The Forward.RetrievedAugust 19,2015.
  39. ^Gladstone, Rick (August 12, 2015)."Reporting from Iran, Jewish Paper Sees No Plot to Destroy Israel".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 19,2015.
  40. ^Murphy, Jarrett (January 11, 2005). "ForwardBacklash".The Village Voice.Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  41. ^Sore-Rokhl Schaechter:"Groyse enderungen baymForverts."Online April 28, 2016, in print May 13, 2016.
  42. ^Eisher, Jane (December 6, 2014)."Farewell Philologos".The Forward.RetrievedFebruary 13,2017.
  43. ^"Philologos Joins Mosaic".Mosaic.January 7, 2015. Archived fromthe originalon January 12, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 13,2017.
  44. ^abcSam Roberts (May 27, 2007)."The City, Framed: Jewish Life, Soaring Bridges, Fulton Market".The New York Times.
  45. ^"President Barack Obama Speaks to Jews in Historic Interview With the Forward".The Forward.August 31, 2015.RetrievedApril 15,2023.
  46. ^Peiser, Jaclyn (January 18, 2019)."In Print Since 1897, The Forward Goes Digital Only".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.RetrievedApril 15,2023.
  47. ^"Alan Dershowitz Talks Hamas, Terror and Abraham".The Forward.November 20, 2014.RetrievedApril 15,2023.
  48. ^noah (November 17, 2013)."Evan Rachel Wood on Motherhood and Romania".The Forward.RetrievedApril 15,2023.
  49. ^Kornbluh, Jacob (August 31, 2022)."Josh Shapiro traces bid for Pennsylvania governor to his childhood work for Soviet Jews".The Forward.RetrievedApril 15,2023.
  50. ^"Guided by His Jewish Faith, Josh Shapiro Sworn in as Pennsylvania Governor".Haaretz.RetrievedApril 15,2023.
  51. ^"Ruth Bader Ginsburg in her own words: highlights from the Forward's 2018 interview".The Forward.September 19, 2020.RetrievedJune 4,2023.
  52. ^"Jane Eisner Interviews Ruth Bader Ginsburg: Transcript".The Forward.February 6, 2018.RetrievedJune 4,2023.
  53. ^"News Of Ruth Bader Ginsburg's Death Interrupts Rosh Hashanah Services Nationwide".HuffPost.September 19, 2020.RetrievedJune 4,2023.
  54. ^"Gal Gadot Talks Growing Up In Israel & Her Controversial Maxim Photo Shoot".The Forward.May 2, 2011.RetrievedJune 4,2023.
  55. ^Berrin, Danielle (May 31, 2017)."Gal Gadot and the Jewish essence of Wonder Woman".Jewish Journal.RetrievedJune 4,2023.
  56. ^"Presidential Hopeful Slams Bush for Stance on Syria".The Forward.March 22, 2007.RetrievedJune 5,2023.
  57. ^"Biden and the Jews: Strong Ties and Friendly Disagreements".Jewish Telegraphic Agency.August 25, 2008.RetrievedJune 5,2023.
  58. ^"Q&A: Mandy Patinkin on Yiddish and the CIA".The Forward.October 11, 2011.RetrievedJune 10,2023.
  59. ^"Broadway Star Mandy Patinkin Finds His Forte: Yiddish".The Forward.June 10, 2005.RetrievedJune 10,2023.
  60. ^"The impossible is happening: Talking to Natan Sharansky about the crisis in Ukraine".The Forward.March 5, 2022.RetrievedJune 23,2023.
  61. ^"Exploring Marriage Through Memoir: Q&A With Dani Shapiro".The Forward.June 7, 2017.RetrievedJune 23,2023.
  62. ^"Nathan Englander Opens Up About His Orthodox Upbringing".The Forward.November 7, 2017.RetrievedJune 23,2023.
  63. ^Litman, Matthew (March 10, 2023)."What should American Jews do about the assault on Israeli democracy?".The Forward.RetrievedJuly 29,2023.
  64. ^"The 2020 James Beard Award Nominees | James Beard Foundation".www.jamesbeard.org.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  65. ^"AJPA - 2020 Competition".www.ajpa.org.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  66. ^"2021 RNA Contest Winners".Religion News Association.RetrievedAugust 8,2023.
  67. ^"AJPA - 2021 Competition".www.ajpa.org.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  68. ^"2022 RNA Contest Winners".Religion News Association.RetrievedAugust 7,2023.
  69. ^"AJPA - 2022 Competition".www.ajpa.org.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  70. ^Debonis, Jaclyn (June 28, 2022)."Forward wins 12 first-place prizes at 41st Annual AJPA Simon Rockower Awards".The Forward.RetrievedMay 24,2023.
  71. ^"2023 Awards (for work done in 2022)"(PDF).American Jewish Press Association.July 11, 2023.RetrievedAugust 16,2023.
  72. ^"Forward faces".RetrievedJune 29,2011– via photobucket.com.[better source needed]
  73. ^Decter, Avi Y.; Martens, Melissa.The Other Promised Land: Vacationing, Identity, and the Jewish American Dream,Jewish Museum of Maryland, 2005, p. 104.
  74. ^Rosen, Jonathan."My Manhattan; On Eldridge Street, Yesteryear's Schul",The New York Times,October 2, 1998.
  75. ^Area GuideArchivedNovember 19, 2010, at theWayback Machine,Museum at Eldridge Street website. Accessed May 10, 2010.
  76. ^"Today in Yiddishkayt... February 22, Birthday of August Bebel, Political Leader".Yiddishkayt.org. Archived fromthe originalon April 16, 2013.RetrievedDecember 8,2013.
  77. ^Pollock, Ariel (Winter 2007)."Boroughing: Das Forvert Building".Current.Archived fromthe originalon April 30, 2015.RetrievedApril 1,2017.
  78. ^"Contact".The Forward.
  79. ^abc"Official Website".The Forward.Archived fromthe originalon July 22, 2011.RetrievedJune 29,2011.
  80. ^"Forward Shortlist: 7 American Jews who fascinated us in 2021".The Forward.December 24, 2021.RetrievedJuly 29,2023.
  81. ^Ehrlich, Jay (December 23, 2022)."Introducing the Forward 125: The American Jews who shaped our world".The Forward.RetrievedJuly 29,2023.
  82. ^Grisar, PJ (July 1, 2022)."The 125 greatest Jewish movie scenes of all time (1-25)".The Forward.RetrievedOctober 18,2023.
  83. ^Michael M. Grynbaum (July 23, 2019)."Jodi Rudoren, Veteran Times Journalist, Will Lead The Forward".The New York Times.
  84. ^abEllilot Resnick (February 11, 2011). "Veteran Newspaperman Seth Lipsky Reminisces On His Career".The Jewish Press.p. 10.
  85. ^"A Haitian Tale".Tablet.January 20, 2010.

Further reading

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