The Smith of Kochel

The Smith ofKochel(German:Der Schmied von Kochel) is a figure fromBavarianmyth. According to this myth, he was a soldier in theHabsburg-Ottoman Wars(Battle of Vienna). Armed with nothing but a bar, he supposedly stoved in the gates ofBelgrade.He refused rewards for his heroic deed from the prince electors.

Memorial for the smith at Sendling (Munich),Lindwurmstraßeopposite of Old Sendling Church St. Margareth

Another legend attributed to him is leading the farmer rebellion against the imperial troops of theHabsburgEmperorJoseph Iduring theWar of Spanish Succession.This culminated inSendling's night of murder,also known as the Sendling Christmas Massacre. In literature, the smith is described as a man of over 70 years of age, yet great in stature and power. For the revolt, he supposedly armed himself with a spiked club of his own making that weighed over 100 lb (50 kg). On the night of the massacre, the smith fought in the ranks of the rebels at theSendlingParish Church. There he died heroically, the last man to fall.

History

Historical research about the smith of Kochel has shown that he was probably only a legend and a symbol rather than a real person, possibly invented to make the defeat of the revolt more bearable. The smith is known asBalthasarwith a last name of eitherMayerorRiesenberger.ABalthasar Mayer(born January 6, 1644, inWaalkirchen) actually existed, but no evidence of this person being a smith in Kochel could be found. ABalthasar Riesenberger(born inBach bei Holzolling) took part in the battle in Sendling, but no evidence of his being a smith in Kochel could be found either. The fact that Kochel belonged to the court district ofMurnauat the time of the revolt, which did not take part in the Oberländer rebellion, also speaks against the Kochel theory. In memory of the Sendling Christmas Massacre and the Smith of Kochel, there are regular pageants and events in Bavaria.