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TheVillage Gatewas a nightclub at the corner of Thompson andBleecker StreetsinGreenwich Village,New York.Art D'Lugoffopened the club in 1958, on the ground floor and basement of 160 Bleecker Street. The large 1896Chicago Schoolstructure by architectErnest Flagg[1]was known at the time asMills HouseNo. 1 and served as aflophousefortransientmen. In its heyday, the Village Gate also included an upper-story performance space, known as theTop of the Gate.[2]
Throughout its 38 years, the Village Gate featured such musicians asJohn Coltrane,Coleman Hawkins,Duke Ellington,Mongo Santamaria,Jimi Hendrix,Golden Earring,Dizzy Gillespie,Bill Evans,Dave Brubeck,Larry Coryell,Charles Mingus,Sonny Rollins,Dexter Gordon,Art Blakey,Woody Shaw,Miles Davis,Stan Getz,Vasant Rai,Nina Simone,Herbie Mann,Woody Allen,Patti Smith,Velvet Underground,Edgard Varèse,andAretha Franklin,who made her first New York appearance there. The showJacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris,debuted at the Village Gate in 1968.
History
editIn the 1960s, radio DJ and Latin music advocateSymphony Sidhosted a regular Monday night concert at the Village Gate - "Monday Nights at the Gate" - featuring the best of New York's thriving Latin music scene. Assalsa musicbegan to grow in popularity, theAlegre record labelbegan to host quite a few events at the Village Gate - many of which resulted in live recordings. Some of the live recordings from the Village Gate were the Alegre All-Star (and later Tico All-Star) Descarga sessions. The "Salsa Meets Jazz" series at the Village Gate was a seminal part of the history of New York Latin music. In 1977, WRVR jazz and Latin music DJ and jazz musician/conga drummerRoger Dawsoncreated and hosted a weekly event that brought top Latin bands together with a guest jazz soloist. Dawson named the event "Salsa Meets Jazz".Sonny StittwithEddie Palmieri,Dexter GordonwithMachito,Dizzy GillespiewithTito Puente,James Moody,Wynton Marsalis,Bobby Hutcherson,David "Fathead" Newman,Slide Hampton,andPharoah Sanders,to name a few, all jumped in to "jam" with the best salsa bands of the time.
The club hosted a benefit forTimothy Learyin May 1970 that featured performances from such counterculture luminaries asJimi HendrixandAllen Ginsberg.From 1971 to 1973, amusical comedyrevuecalledNational Lampoon's Lemmingshad a successful run at the Gate. It starred future comic notablesJohn Belushi,Chevy Chase,Garry Goodrow, andChristopher Guest,and lampooned the 1969Woodstock Festival,which had taken place upstate two years earlier, calling it "Woodchuck"and equating the entirehippiegeneration withlemmingsbent on self-destruction.
Let My People Comeopened at the Village Gate Theater in 1974. The show broke all box office records there and played for 1,167 performances. Its transfer to the Morosco Theatre on Broadway was not as successful, though, and closed after 106 performances. It was nominated for a Grammy in 1974 and has appeared all over the world.
From 1989 to 1991, the improvisational comedy troupeNoo Yawk Tawkperformed at the upstairs theater. The group was conceived and directed by Richmond Shepard, a world-renowned mime, actor, comedian, and teacher. All of the performances for Noo Yawk Tawk were entirely improvised. Characters may have been repeated, but never the sketches or the dialogue. The audience always set the scene and conditions for each improvisation, so every performance was different. The cast included Stan Taffel,Marc Kudisch,Debra Wilson,Eric Douglas,Garry Goodrow,Miguel Sierra, Ken Dashow, Nola Roeper,Bonnie Comley,and Richmond Shepard. Taffel would go on to win three Emmy Awards for his performances inThe News In Revueon PBS. Kudisch earned a Tony nomination in 2002.
The Village Gate name was again used in 1996 at 240 West 52nd Street. Art D'Lugoff, co-producer of the showA Brief History of White Musicwas looking to rent the space in a site formerly occupied by the Lone Star Road House. That incarnation and the show lasted until 1997. In 1998, the 52nd Street location was taken by a brief reincarnation ofMax's Kansas City.
The Village Gate closed its Greenwich Village location in February 1994. The ground floor is currently occupied byCVS/Pharmacy.Theoff-Broadwaycapacity Village Theater, which hosted performances of the musically themedLove, Janis,Dream a Little Dream,Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris,andEscape From Bellevue,occupied the sublevel performance space until fall 2007. In spring 2008, the space was reopened as a multiuse performance venue and gallery bar called(Le) Poisson Rouge.
The club is mentioned bysalsasuperstarsRichie Ray & Bobby Cruzin their songPancho Cristal,off their 1968 LPLos Durísimos.
Vámonos pa'l Village Gate
Que allí es donde usted va y ve
Bravos de latumbadora
Y las estrellas de ahora.
The club is mentioned again in themontuno:
Pancho Cristal
Descargadel Village Gate.
as well as inChronicles: Volume OnebyBob Dylan.
Notable productions
editThe Top Of The Gate a.k.a. Village Gate (Upstairs):
- Love Lemmings (1991)
- Yesterdays: An Evening withBillie Holiday(1990)
- Noo Yawk Tawk(1998)
- Beehive (1986)
- Nacha at the Top of the Gate (1983)Nacha Guevara
- A... My Name Is Alice(1983)
- Rap Master Ronnie (1983)
- Lovesong (1976)
- Tommy TuneAtop The Gate (1975)
- TheCharles PierceShow (1974)
The Village Gate Theater a.k.a. Village Gate (Downstairs):
- Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris (1992)
- The Real Live Brady Bunch and the Real Live Game Show (1991)
- Further Mo' (1990)
- Sid Caesar& Company: The Legendary Genius of Comedy (1989)
- Sing Hallelujah! (1987)
- National Lampoon's Class of '86 (1986)
- El Grande de Coca-Cola (1986)
- Lies & Legends: The Musical Stories ofHarry Chapin(1985)
- Shades of Harlem(1984)
- Orwell That Ends Well (1984)
- One Mo' Time(1979)
- Sterling Silver (1979)
- Nightsong (1977)
- 2 by 5 (1976)
- Let My People Come(1974)
- National Lampoon's Lemmings(1973)
- A Quarter for the Ladies' Room (1972)
- Kumquats (1971)
- Salvation(1969)
- Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris(1968)
- MacBird(1967)
The Village Gate 52nd Street
- A Brief History of White Music (1996)
Recordings
editNotable albums recorded live at The Village Gate:
- John ColtranewithEric DolphyEvenings At The Village Gate(Impulse!, rec. 1961, rel. July 2023)
- Toshiko AkiyoshiToshiko at Top of the Gate(1968)
- Ahmad JamalAt The Top - Poinciana Revisited(Impulse!, 1969)
- Albert AylerLive in Greenwich Village(1965)
- Charlie ByrdByrd at the Gate(Riverside, 1963)
- Shlomo CarlebachAt The Village Gate(1963)
- Alice ColtraneJourney in Satchidananda(track 5) (Impulse!, 1970)
- Chris ConnorAt The Village Gate(1963)
- Larry CoryellLarry Coryell at the Village Gate(1971)
- Lucio DallaDallAmeriCaruso(1986)
- Bill Evans Trio"Top of the Gate" (1968)
- Stan GetzGetz at the Gate (Live at the Village Gate, Nov. 26, 1961)(Verve, 2019)
- Dick GregoryLive at The Village Gate(1970)
- John HandyNew View(Columbia, 1967)
- Coleman HawkinsHawkins! Eldridge! Hodges! Alive! At the Village Gate!(Verve, 1962);Hawkins! Alive! At the Village Gate(Verve, 1962)
- Milt JacksonMilt Jackson Quintet Live at the Village Gate(Riverside, 1963)
- Lambert, Hendricks & BavanHavin' A Ball At The Village Gate(1963)
- Johnny LytleSwingin' at the Gate(Pacific Jazz,, 1967),
- Junior ManceLive at the Top(Atlantic, 1968)
- Chuck MangioneLive at The Village Gate(1989)
- Herbie MannHerbie Mann at the Village Gate(Atlantic, 1961);Herbie Mann Returns to the Village Gate(Atlantic, 1961 [1963]);Monday Night at the Village Gate(Atlantic, 1965 [1966]);Standing Ovation at Newport(Atlantic, 1965)
- Hugh MasekelaThe Americanization of Ooga Booga(Recorded Live at The Village Gate)(MGM, 1965)
- Les McCannLes McCann Ltd. in New York(Pacific Jazz, 1961 [1962]);Les McCann Ltd. Plays the Shampoo(Pacific Jazz, 1961 [1963]);New from the Big City(Pacific Jazz, [1970]);From The Top of The Barrel(Pacific Jazz, 1967)
- Carmen McRaeAlive!(1965)
- Thelonious MonkLive! At the Village Gate(Xanadu, 1963 [1985])
- Dave Pikethe Doors of Perception(Vortex, 1966 [1970])
- Tito PuenteLive at The Village Gate(1992)
- Sonny RollinsOur Man in Jazz(RCA Victor, 1962)
- Mongo SantamaríaAt the Village Gate(Riverside, 1963)
- Horace SilverQuintetDoin' the Thing(Blue Note, 1961)
- Nina SimoneNina at the Village Gate(1962)
- SivucaLive at The Village Gate(1975)
- Jimmy SmithAt the Village Gate(Metro 1965)
- Swingle SingersLive in New York '82(1982)
- Clark TerryLive at The Village Gate(1990)
- Tico All-StarsDecargas: Live at The Village Gate(1966) - feat.Tito Puente,Victor Paz,Charlie Palmieri,Johnny Pacheco,Ray Barretto,Jimmy Sabater,andJoe Cuba
- Flip WilsonLive at The Village Gate(1964)
The Village Gate was a stop on the 'Greenwich Village Walking Tour', in part becauseBob Dylanwrote "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall"in September 1962 in abasement apartmentoccupied byChip Monck,the Village Gate lighting engineer and future compere and lighting designer of theWoodstock Festival.
The Village Gate is used as a setting in the 1961 film noir movieBlast of Silence.[3]
References
edit- ^Fletcher, Tom."The Atrium (Mill's Hotel)".New York Architecture.
- ^Fox, Margalit (November 6, 2009)."Art D'Lugoff, Village Gate Impresario, Dies at 85".The New York Times.
- ^"Rackety Sax".Sax on the Web.Retrieved12 July2023.
External links
edit- NYC Architecture article
- Village Gate to Swing Again
- Biography for Art D'Lugoff
- Ivan Black papers, 1887-1979Music Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.
- Village Gate (Downstairs)at theInternet Off-Broadway Database
- Village Gate (Upstairs)at theInternet Off-Broadway Database
- Village Gate 52nd St.at theInternet Off-Broadway Database