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To Love Ru

(Redirected fromTo Love-Ru)

To Love Ru(Japanese:To LOVE(とらぶ)る,Hepburn:Toraburu)is a Japanesemangaseries written bySaki Hasemiand illustrated byKentaro Yabuki.The manga was serialized inShueisha'sshōnenmangamagazineWeekly Shōnen Jumpfrom April 2006 to August 2009, and the chapters collected into 18tankōbonvolumes. It chronicles the life of high school studentRito Yuukiafter he meets and accidentally gets engaged to the alien princessLala Satalin Deviluke.The title,Toraburu,is apunon the Englishloan wordstoraburu( "trouble" ) andrabu( "love" ), referencing theharemaspect of the series.To Love Ruis noted for itsfan service,with Hasemi and Yabuki admitting that they tested the boundaries of what would be allowed in ashōnenmanga.

To Love Ru
Cover of the first manga volume, featuringRito Yuuki(left) andLala Satalin Deviluke(right)
To LOVE(とらぶ)る
(Toraburu)
GenreHarem,romantic comedy,science fiction[1]
Manga
Written bySaki Hasemi
Illustrated byKentaro Yabuki
Published byShueisha
English publisher
ImprintJump Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Jump
DemographicShōnen
Original runApril 24, 2006–August 31, 2009
Volumes18(List of volumes)
Manga
To Love Ru Darkness
Written bySaki Hasemi
Illustrated byKentaro Yabuki
Published byShueisha
English publisher
  • NA:Seven Seas Entertainment
ImprintJump Comics SQ.
MagazineJump Square
DemographicShōnen
Original runOctober 4, 2010–March 4, 2017
Volumes18(List of volumes)
Further information
Anime television series
Directed byTakao Kato
Produced by
  • Akihiro Kawamura
  • Kazuhiko Torishima
  • Yoshihisa Nakayama
  • Yukinao Shimoji
Written byAkatsuki Yamatoya
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
Licensed by
Original networkJNN(TBS,MBS,CBC,BS-i),AT-X
English network
Original runApril 4, 2008–September 26, 2008
Episodes26(List of episodes)
Original video animation
Directed byTakao Kato
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Takeshi Tanaka
  • Makoto Ōyoshi
  • Masanori Gotō
  • Hiroyuki Yonemasu
  • Takatoshi Chino
Written byAkatsuki Yamatoya
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
ReleasedApril 3, 2009–April 2, 2010
Runtime25 minutes each
Episodes6(List of episodes)
Anime television series
Motto To Love Ru
Directed byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Takeshi Tanaka
  • Takumi Kusakabe
Written byYasunori Yamada
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
Licensed by
  • AUS:Madman Entertainment
  • NA:Sentai Filmworks
Original networkTokyo MX,Chiba TV,SUN,TVA,AT-X
English network
Original runOctober 6, 2010–December 22, 2010
Episodes12(List of episodes)
Original video animation
To Love Ru Darkness
Directed byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Tsuyoshi Tanaka
  • Kazumasa Sanjōba
  • Kentarō Hattori
Written byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
ReleasedAugust 17, 2012–April 3, 2015
Runtime25 minutes each
Episodes6(List of episodes)
Anime television series
To Love Ru Darkness
Directed byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Tsuyoshi Tanaka
  • Kazumasa Sanjōba
  • Kentarō Hattori
Written byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
Licensed by
  • AUS:Madman Entertainment
  • NA:Sentai Filmworks
Original networkTokyo MX, AT-X
English network
Original runOctober 6, 2012–December 29, 2012
Episodes12(List of episodes)
Anime television series
To Love Ru Darkness 2nd
Directed byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Tsuyoshi Tanaka
Written byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
Licensed by
  • AUS:Madman Entertainment
  • NA:Sentai Filmworks
Original networkBS11,Tokyo MX, SUN, AT-X
English network
Original runJuly 7, 2015–October 28, 2015
Episodes14(List of episodes)
Original video animation
To Love Ru Darkness 2nd
Directed byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Produced by
  • Nobuhiro Nakayama
  • Tsuyoshi Tanaka
Written byAtsushi Ōtsuki
Music byTakeshi Watanabe
StudioXebec
ReleasedJanuary 4, 2016–November 2, 2017
Runtime10–25 minutes each
Episodes4(List of episodes)

Adrama CDwas released in February 2008, featuring an original story along withcharacter songs.Following a 26-episodeanimetelevision series adaptationthat aired in Japan in 2008,Xebecproduced sixoriginal video animationepisodes and a 12-episode second season, titledMotto To Love Ru,between 2009 and 2010. Four video games have been released for various platforms.

A continuation of the manga calledTo Love Ru Darkness(TO LOVE(とらぶ)る ダークネス,Toraburu Dākunesu)was serialized in Shueisha'sJump Squaremagazine from October 2010 to March 2017, and the chapters collected into 18tankōbonvolumes. Between 2012 and 2017, Xebec produced 10 OVA episodes and 26 anime television series episodes based onTo Love Ru Darkness.TheTo Love RuandTo Love Ru Darknessmanga series have over 16 million copies in circulation.

Synopsis

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See also:List ofTo Love Rucharacters

To Love Ru

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Set in the fictional city of Sainan(Thải nam),the story ofTo Love Rurevolves aroundRito Yuuki,a shy and clumsy high-school student who cannot confess his love to the girl of his dreams,Haruna Sairenji.One day when sulking in the bathtub, a mysterious, naked devil-tailed girl appears out of nowhere. Her name isLala Satalin Deviluke,the runaway crown princess of the planet Deviluke. Her father wants her to return home to marry one of her marriage candidates. When Devilukean commanderZastinarrives to bring her home, she swiftly declares she will marry Rito in order to stay on Earth, leading Zastin to attack Rito. But when Rito angrily declares that marriage is only possible with the person you love, the two dull-witted aliens misunderstand him, believing he truly understands Lala's feelings.

Lala quickly falls in love with him, and Zastin also approves of their engagement, much to Rito's dismay. While Zastin reports his support for the pair to Lala's father,Gid Lucion Deviluke,who is the King of Deviluke and much of the known universe, Rito reluctantly helps Lala transition to life on Earth, while gradually befriending his dream girl, Haruna, along with a colorful cast of other girls (both humans and aliens alike), such as the uptight, high-strung girlYui Kotegawa,the sex-switching alienRun/Ren,and thequeen beeSaki Tenjouin,among others. In the meantime, Rito must also fight off Lala's antagonistic alien suitors, one of whom sends the alien assassinGolden Darknessto kill him.

To Love Ru Darkness

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The story continues inTo Love Ru Darkness,which focuses on Lala's little sister,Momo Belia Deviluke.She and her twin sister,Nana Astar Deviluke,have since come to live with Lala in Rito's house. While Rito remains indecisive between his longtime crush on Haruna and his growing affection for Lala, Momo has also fallen in love with Rito. But not wanting to steal Rito away from her sister, Momo instead plots to build a harem of girls around Rito, hoping that if Rito marries Lala and becomes the King of Deviluke, he can legally marry every girl who is in love with him, including Momo herself. While Momo works in the background and plays matchmaker with Rito, a plethora of beautiful girls gradually enter Rito's life and warm up to his kindness, including Golden Darkness, who has since lived peacefully on Earth but struggles to escape her dark past. Thus, Rito's otherworldly love troubles continue forever.

Production

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Writing and development

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Manga artistKentaro Yabukifirst metanimescreenwriterSaki Hasemiat preliminary meetings for the 2005 anime adaptation of Yabuki's previous series,Black Cat.When Hasemi told Yabuki that he was interested in writing an original manga, the artist told Hasemi he could contact him if he had any questions.[2]To Love Ruhas origins in Yabuki's 2004one-shot"Trans Boy".[3]When the time came for him to create a new series, Yabuki said he "hit a brick wall". The editorial department asked him to go in a different direction, so he started asking Hasemi his opinions on things.[2]After they started working together, Hasemi said he originally thought of doing ashōnenbattle manga, but could not come up with a "hook". He then remembered that Yabuki had said he wanted to create aromantic comedymanga, and the two started to come up with ideas for one easily.[2]Yabuki created the rough designs and personalities for Rito and Lala and then discussed what kind of story would work with them with Hasemi and their supervisor.[4]Hasemi said that Yabuki was set on two things; having alove trianglebetween Rito, Lala, and Haruna, and that Rito could not be a pervert.[5]They initially imagined the series as mainly a comedy featuring Rito and Lala, with Rito only longing for Haruna. But as they had more meetings, this changed to Haruna also being a featured character with feelings for Rito, in order to emphasize the love triangle.[4]Hasemi said once Yabuki decided onPekebeing a "robot for undressing", they could see the direction the manga was headed in.[4]

Having only worked on anime and video games previously, Hasemi said he had trouble fitting his ideas into the 19-page-per-chapter structure of a weekly manga serialization at the beginning. The duo's initial editor, Nakamura, would often tell him that certain details he added were not going to make it into the finished chapter. Hasemi said a turning point was when Yabuki asked him not to changescenesso much. While this is a heavily used technique in anime to show momentary pauses in action or passages of time, in manga, the more scene changes there are, the moreexpositorypanels are required.[2]The basic plan was to give each chapter a self-contained plot and have the action take place in one location. Hasemi said that the manga was hard to write for; while it can paradoxically be easier on the author to make a story more complicated and build the world,To Love Ruinstead relied entirely on visuals and emotions to convey everything. Yabuki said he made sure everything was easy to read by limiting each page to a maximum of sixpanels,and never using distorted panels.[2]Hasemi and Yabuki always knew they were going to make many revisions to the collectedtankōbonvolumes ofTo Love Ru.They thought it was more fun for the chapters to be different than when they were published inWeekly Shōnen Jump.It took six months for the first volume to be released, partly because Yabuki would look at his "old" art and feel compelled to "fix" it.[2]Hasemi and Yabuki aimed from the beginning to have three or more years of serialization, on top of an anime adaptation and a video game, and Hasemi said he purposefully made the series easy to adapt into an anime. Towards the end of serialization, Yabuki was having a "hard time privately, and felt like breaking down and crying", but was happy that he was able to punctuate the final moments of the manga with the same "stupid perversion" it always had. He was happy that they were able to make the series fun up until the very end, and that they never drifted from the original premise by turning it into a serious action manga.[2]

How to endTo Love Ruwas discussed over and over again in meetings, until Yabuki suggested that instead of having Rito end up with someone in particular, it could end without him choosing anyone. Although both Hasemi and Uchida, who became their editor around October or November 2007, were initially skeptical on an "ending-less ending", Hasemi told Yabuki he did not really want to end the series and came around to the idea. They wanted Rito to come to the conclusion that he loves Haruna, but purposefully did not explain why he did so. By having Lala misunderstand the situation, it connected back to the first chapter of the series.[2]They did not know when they would find out that their next chapter would be the last, it just so happened that the characters were at the pool, which allowed them to show everyone. In an interview included in the final volume, Hasemi questioned how much they could reveal about their next manga project. To which Yabuki replied, "If they'd let us do it, it'd beTo Love Ru 2!"Both creators also said that it was not really the end of the series and its world, with Yabuki stating that he personally was interested in a spinoff with Momo and Nana as the main characters.[2]

Yabuki said thatTo Love Ru Darknessstarted as a "self-indulgent whim" of his. He drew an outline and "dragged" Hasemi back in for a spin-off.[6]Hasemi described it as a spin-off with the intention of carrying on the original's spirit, while "adapting its relationships to a new vector of development". He said he was satisfied with how they portrayed the changes in Momo's heart, and that Lala and Haruna made romantic progress as well. Yabuki also initiated the ending ofDarkness,telling Hasemi, the editor-in-chief, and all others involved around May or June 2016, the tenth anniversary of the entire franchise. He had several reasons; the events included in volume 18 finished telling everything there is to say about "theDarknessarc of Momo and Yami as we originally planned it ", both the authors and the readers had become too desensitized to the sexiness, 18 volumes matches the original manga, and 10 years seemed like an ideal run. Yabuki also said he could not letTo Love Ru Darknessdrag on pointlessly forever, because he cares about the work. In the final volume, Hasemi described the conclusion ofDarknessas being a "sort of waypoint" that leaves open the question of what really happens in the end, and both creators stated that it was not the end ofTo Love Ru.[6]

Characters and fan service

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Hasemi and Yabuki took care to make sure that Rito was likeable and that his actions were not unpleasant. Hasemi said that because it ran in ashōnenmagazine, if boys did not like and support the protagonist, then drawing cute girls would be meaningless.[5]They made use of Lala's alien quality by making her ignorant and curious about earth culture. She was made an inventor to be a source of comedy, and it was Hasemi who thought up her producing things from her handheld "D-Dial". Lala's open personality and lack of shame is a result of her royal upbringing, and acts as contrast with Haruna.[4]Haruna is meant to bring a "certain charm" to the manga that Lala lacks; she is shy and can not voice her feelings.[4]Saki was created to have asenpaicharacter and a character from the upper class of society, who looks down on everyone and speaks her mind. Her wealth makes it easy to develop events and advance the story.[5]Yui was created as a series regular to celebrate one year of serialization. She was given an abundance of common sense and a serious personality, making her atsundere.In a series full of characters who lack common sense, Yui plays the "straight man"role.[7]Yui was the character that was planned to have the most character growth, as she was the only one who would bring up the perverted stuff Rito does to them. But Yabuki said he did not expect her to turn into such a serious love interest.[2]The artist also cited Nana and Momo as having great character development and standing out in the latter half of the series.[2]Because the other females are all young high school students,Ryouko Mikadowas introduced to inject more adult appeal intoTo Love Ru.[7]The latter half of the manga features a lot more quirky and unique characters because, the newer the character, the harder Hasemi and Yabuki had to work to establish and differentiate their personality.[2]Yabuki said that by the latter half of the series, they were treating all the female characters as main heroines. In the manga's third year, the creators thought about having the main cast move up a grade, but decided against it because Saki would have to graduate andMikanwould have to grow up.[2]

Hasemi stated that whenTo Love Rubegan, "there weren't any limits" on romantic comedies inWeekly Shōnen Jump.Yabuki said that at that time, he never would have imagined that lewd scenes would become the main focus of the series. As the manga went on, Yabuki said it became more and more about testing the limits as to whatWeekly Shōnen Jumpwould allow them to draw.[2]When there was a question on a reader survey about wanting more eroticism in the manga, it received an overwhelming response and the duo was happy to respond since they had fun creating those scenes. But heading into the second year of serialization, Hasemi said that coming up with erotic situations had become a lot more difficult. For example, having Rito accidentally fall down and touch someone had become worn out. Yabuki had to make subtle changes when that type of scene was still used, such as using a different angle or making the girl the one to fall on top of him. The artist said that by the halfway point of serialization, simply touching the girls was not enough for their readers, Rito's fingers had to end up in certain places. Uchida said that this caused every week to be a battle against the editing department.[2]Yabuki said that drawing the nudity inTo Love Rureally "sap[ped] more of my strength" than any other kind of art in the manga. On the bright side, in February 2010 the artist said he is now able to draw perverted scenes that he previously would have been too embarrassed to draw. At that same time, Uchida said that the editorial department was using Yabuki's style of drawing soft breasts as reference for newer artists.[2]

Publication

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See also:List ofTo Love Ruchapters

To Love Ruis written by Saki Hasemi and illustrated by Kentaro Yabuki. It was serialized inShueisha'sshōnenmangamagazineWeekly Shōnen Jumpbetween April 24, 2006,[8]and August 31, 2009.[9]The 162 individual chapters were collected into 18tankōbonvolumes and were published by Shueisha between November 11, 2006, and April 2, 2010.[10][11]The series was republished in a 10-volumebunkobanedition between November 18, 2016, and March 17, 2017.[12][13]Asequelmanga,To Love Ru Darkness,was serialized between October 4, 2010, and March 4, 2017 in the monthly manga magazineJump Square.[14][15]Shueisha collected and published its 77 individual chapters in 18 volumes forDarknessfrom March 4, 2011, to April 4, 2017.[16][17]Additionally, two bonus chapters were published in the May and June 2017 issues ofJump Square.[15]The series was republished in a 10-volumebunkobanedition between October 16, 2020, and February 18, 2021.[18][19]To celebrate Yabuki's 20th anniversary as a professional artist, a specialTo Love Rustory was published inWeekly Shōnen Jumpon April 27, 2019.[20]A full-colorTo Love Ru Darknessone-shot was published inJump Squareon May 2, 2019, for the same occasion.[21]To commemorate an art exhibition held as a conclusion to the manga's 15th anniversary celebrations, aTo Love Ruone-shot was released on theShōnen Jump+website on January 13, 2023.[22]

Both manga series are licensed in North America bySeven Seas Entertainment,which releases them in print and digital formats.[23]To Love Ruwas published in two-in-oneomnibusvolumes, whileTo Love Ru Darknesswas released as single volumes. Both series were originally slated to begin publication in October 2017, but were later delayed to December 2017.[24]

Media

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Anime

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Main article:List ofTo Love Ruepisodes
See also:To Love Ru(season 1),Motto To Love Ru,To Love Ru Darkness(TV series),andTo Love Ru Darkness 2nd

Ananimetelevision series adaptationproduced byXebecand directed byTakao Katoaired in Japan between April 4 and September 26, 2008, and contains twenty-six episodes. The anime uses characters and general themes from the original manga, it captures various chapters and events from the manga in no specific order. The anime's opening theme is "Forever We Can Make It!" byThyme,the first ending theme for episodes one through thirteen is "Lucky Tune",[Jp. 1]and the second ending theme is "Kiss no Yukue";[Jp. 2]both are sung byAnna.The anime is licensed in North America bySentai Filmworksand distributed bySection23 Films.The completeDVDcollection part one containing the first half-season was released on December 15, 2009[25]and part two containing the second half-season was released on February 16, 2010.[26]Sentai released the series onBlu-rayon March 18, 2014.[27]Sentai Filmworks later produced an English dub of the series,[28]which began streaming onHidiveon March 27, 2020.[29]

Threeoriginal video animation(OVA) episodes produced by Xebec and directed by Takao Kato were shipped starting on April 3, 2009 with pre-ordered copies of the manga's 13th, 14th and 15th volumes.[30]An additional three OVA episodes were released with the bundled version of the 16th, 17th and 18th volumes.[31]The opening theme for the OVAs is "Yatte Koi Daisuki" and the ending theme is "Apple panic"; both songs are byHaruka TomatsuandSayuri Yahagi,thevoice actressesofLala Satalin DevilukeandHaruna Sairenji,respectively. A second season of the anime, titledMotto To Love Ru,[32]produced by Xebec and directed by Atsushi Ōtsuki aired 12 episodes between October 6 and December 22, 2010. The opening theme for the second season is "Loop-the-Loop" byKotokoand the ending theme is "Baby Baby Love" by Tomatsu. Sentai Filmworks have also licensed the second season and released the complete series set on DVD on April 3, 2012;[33][34]the Blu-ray set was released on May 27, 2014,[35]and the English dub began streaming on Hidive on February 2, 2021.[36]

Six OVA episodes ofTo Love Ru Darknesswere produced by Xebec and released with the limited editions of the manga's 5th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 12th, and 13th volumes on DVD on August 17, 2012,[37]December 19, 2012,[38]August 19, 2013, December 4, 2013,[39]December 4, 2014,[40]and April 3, 2015,[41]respectively. A twelve-episode animetelevision series adaptationwas also produced by Xebec, directed by Atsushi Ōtsuki, and aired between October 6 and December 29, 2012.[42]The opening theme forTo Love Ru Darknessis "Rakuen Project"[Jp. 3]byRayand the ending theme is "Foul Play ni Kurari"[Jp. 4]byKanon Wakeshima.Sentai Filmworks releasedTo Love Ru Darknesson DVD and Blu-ray in North America on July 15, 2014.[43][44]A second season ofDarkness,titledTo Love Ru Darkness 2nd,aired in Japan between July 7 and October 29, 2015.[45]The opening theme is "secret arms" by Ray while the ending theme is "Gardens" byMami Kawada.[46]Sentai Filmworks releasedTo Love Ru Darkness 2ndon DVD and Blu-ray in North America on November 1, 2016.[47][48]Three OVA episodes ofTo Love Ru Darkness 2ndwere produced by Xebec between January 4 and December 2, 2016. A fourth OVA episode to commemorate the 10th anniversary ofTo Love Ruwas released on November 2, 2017 with a book titledTo Love Ru Chronicles.[49]

Video games

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FiveTo Love Ruvideo games have been released.[50]The first is a 2D and 3Dvisual novelon theNintendo DStitledTo Love Ru: Exciting Outdoor School Version,[Jp. 5]which was released on August 28, 2008.[50]The second is a 2Dadventurevisual novel on thePlayStation PortableentitledTo Love Ru: Exciting Beach School Version,[Jp. 6]which was released on October 2, 2008.[51]A third game, titledTo Love Ru Darkness: Battle Ecstasy,[Jp. 7]was released on May 22, 2014, for thePlayStation Vita.It was developed by FuRyu, the developer ofUnchained Blades.[52][53]Lala Satalin Deviluke appears as a support character in theJumpcrossover fighting gameJ-Stars Victory VS.[54]Asmartphonegame titledTo Love Ru Darkness: Idol Revolution[Jp. 8]was released on March 19, 2014;[55]the game was later added to the website DMM.com on May 13, 2015.[56]A game titledTo Love Ru Darkness: True Princess[Jp. 9]was released on November 5, 2015 for the PlayStation Vita.[45]

Other media

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Adrama CDforTo Love Ruwas released on February 29, 2008, with an original story, featuring the voice cast later used in the anime, along withcharacter songs.[57]

Hikaru Wakatsuki wrote two novels based on the series;To Love Ru: Dangerous Girls' Talk[Jp. 10]was published on August 3, 2009, andTo Love Ru Darkness: Little Sisters[Jp. 11]was published on August 17, 2012.[58][59]

Three art books have been published for the two manga series;Love Coloron January 4, 2010,Venuson October 9, 2012, andHarem Goldon May 2, 2016.[60][61][62]An official data book was published on March 4, 2011, while a guidebook toDarknesswas published on October 3, 2014.[63][64]To Love Ru Chronicle,a special book celebrating the tenth anniversary ofTo Love Ruand its sequel, was published on November 2, 2017. It features tribute illustrations by artists such asAkira Toriyama,Rumiko Takahashi,Eiichiro Oda,andHajime Isayama.[65]

Reception

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Sales and popularity

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To Love RuandTo Love Ru Darknesshad over 16 million copies in circulation by March 2017.[66]According toOriconand Tohan, the collected volumes ofTo Love Ruconsistently ranked in the top 10 best-selling manga during their first weeks of release in Japan.[67]Volume 7 was the best-selling manga volume in its week of release, while two versions (a regular and a limited edition) of volumes 13, 15, and 17 ranked in the top 30 during their respective release weeks.[68][69][70][71]Like its predecessor, the collected volumes ofTo Love Ru Darknessall ranked in the top 10 best-selling manga during their first weeks of release.[72]Two versions (a regular and a limited edition) of volumes 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, and 17 ranked in the top 40 during their respective release weeks.[73]According to Oricon,To Love Ru Darknesssold 1,067,988 copies in 2011, while its fourth volume alone sold 460,543 copies in 2012.[74][75]The series sold 1,558,973 copies in 2013, 437,671 of which were from volume 7.[76][77]Oricon reported that in the first half of 2014, volumes 9 and 10 sold 326,208 and 334,502 copies respectively.[78]Volume 15 ofTo Love Ru Darknesssold 277,118 copies in the first half of 2016, while volumes 17 and 18 sold 262,024 and 262,201 copies respectively in the first half of 2017.[79][80]In November 2014, readers ofDa Vincimagazine votedTo Love Runumber 20 on a list ofWeekly Shōnen Jump's greatest manga series of all time.[81]In early 2018, aGoopoll of 5,322 people sawTo Love Ruvoted the most erotic manga inWeekly Shōnen Jump's history.[82]

Critical response

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Anime News Networkhad four different writers review the first two-in-one omnibus volume ofTo Love Ru.Lynzee Loveridge, Amy McNulty and Rebecca Silverman each gave it a 3 out of 5 rating. Loveridge described the work as pure harem and praised Yabuki's comedic artwork, but felt that the personality types of the love-triangled main characters were "retreading well worn ground." McNulty disagreed, calling Lala "refreshingly charming" and noting that Haruna does not enter tired tropes either. Silverman called Yabuki's art dynamic and attractive and recommended the series to fans of haremrom-coms,but called the plot very cliché and providing nothing new. McNulty stated that the beginning with just the original love-triangle works just fine, making the love interests added later seem unnecessary, and comes off as quaint when compared toTo Love Ru Darkness.Also in comparison to the sequel, Loveridge described the original series as tame in comparison to the "thinly veiledhentai"that isTo Love Ru Darkness.[83]

Austin Price, the fourth writer, gave it a scathing review, calling the story a straight rip-off ofUrusei Yatsuraand claiming the jokes were ripped straight from harem comedy classics such asRanma ½,Tenchi Muyo!andLove Hina.He also called Yabuki "the most utterly unremarkable artist inShonen Jump's history. "[83]Stig Høgset and Tim Jones ofT.H.E.M. Anime Reviewsdescribed the first season of the anime series as "a watered downUrusei Yatsurafor the 21st century "and called it the worst romantic comedy they have ever seen. They mainly criticized the anime's large amounts of original material not adapted from the manga, but also noted poor animation and music.[1]When they reviewed theMotto To Love Ruanime, Høgset and Jones felt it improved significantly as it reduces manga arcs into 7 minutes each so as to include three in each episode. They gave it 3 out of 5 stars, but stated it unfortunately focuses on the "lesser characters" too often, and their "antics will get old in 5 minutes."[84]

Controversy

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In 2012,To Love Ru Darknesswas reviewed by theTokyo Metropolitan Assemblyto see if it violated their newly passed controversialBill 156.[85]This was after they had received a phone call from a parent who discovered aTo Love Ru Darknessbook while cleaning a son's room.[85]The parent did not like that there was frontal nudity of a female character, including her lower body. At the meeting on April 9, 2012, they decided that while the book did include the aforementioned nudity, it did not violate the new ordinance.[85]In 2014, volume 9 ofTo Love Ru Darknesswas officially designated a "harmful publication" inFukushima Prefectureunder its "Youth Protection and Nurturing Ordinance".[86]Throughout the second half of 2022, theAustralian Classification Boardrefused classification for volumes 2–13 and 15 ofTo Love Ru Darknessfor containing material that "is likely to cause offence to a reasonable adult." The decision means that the volumes "cannot be sold, hired, advertised or legally imported in Australia".[87]

Notes

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  1. ^ラッキーチューン,Rakkī Chūn
  2. ^kiss の hành phương
  3. ^Lặc viên PROJECT
  4. ^ファールプレーにくらり
  5. ^TO LOVE(とらぶ)る ワクワク! Lâm gian học giáo biên,Toraburu Waku Waku! Rinkangakkō-hen
  6. ^TO LOVE(とらぶ)る ドキドキ! Lâm hải học giáo biên,Toraburu Doki Doki! Rinkaigakkō-hen
  7. ^TO LOVE(とらぶ)る ダークネス バトルエクスタシー,Toraburu Dākunesu Batoru Ekusutashii
  8. ^TO LOVE(とらぶ)る ダークネス IDOL REVOLUTION,Toraburu Dākunesu Aidoru Revoryūshon
  9. ^TO LOVE(とらぶ)る ダークネス トゥループリンセス,Toraburu Dākunesu Turū Purinsesu
  10. ^To LOVEる -とらぶる- nguy ないガールズトーク
  11. ^To LOVEる ダークネスLittle Sisters＜りとしす＞

References

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  1. ^abHøgset, Stig; Jones, Tim."To Love-Ru".T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews.Archivedfrom the original on January 30, 2019.RetrievedApril 13,2016.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopHasemi, Saki; Yabuki, Kentaro (2019) [2010]. "Special Interview".To Love Ru.Vol. 17–18.Seven Seas Entertainment.ISBN978-1-947804-39-5.
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