Wikipedia

Toaplan

Toaplan Co., Ltd.[a]was a Japanesevideo game developerbased inTokyoresponsible for the creation of a wide array ofscrolling shootersand otherarcade video games.The company was founded in 1979 but its gaming division was established in 1984 by former Orca and Crux employees, who wanted to make games, after both companies declared bankruptcy. Their first shoot 'em up game,Tiger-Heli(1985) on arcades, was a success and helped establish Toaplan as a leading producer of shooting games throughout the 1980s and 1990s that would continue to characterize their output.

Toaplan Co., Ltd.
Toaplan
Native name
Chu thức hội xã đông á プラン
Kabushiki gaisha Tōapuran
Company typeKabushiki gaisha
IndustryVideo games
FoundedApril 1979;45 years ago(April 1979)
FounderKiyoshi Motoyoshi
DefunctMarch 1994;30 years ago(March 1994)
FateBankruptcy
HeadquartersShimizu,Suginami,Tokyo
Area served
Japan
Key people
ProductsVideo games

Though initially exclusive to arcades, they expanded with theSega Genesisin 1990. The company ceased development of shoot 'em up projects before declaring bankruptcy in 1994. Several offshoot developers such asTamsoft,Eighting,CAVE,Gazelle,andTakumi Corporationwere formed prior to and after the closure, while former members later joined to other studios such asBandai Namco Entertainment,Capcom,Square EnixandTaito.Toaplan has since earned recognition from critics, being called one of the greatest and most influential Japanese shoot 'em up developers and "master" of the scrolling shooter genre.[1][2]

History

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Toaplan was established in April 1979 but its gaming division was established by former Orca and Crux members.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]Performanwas created by most of the same team that previously worked on several projects at Orca and Crux before both companies declared bankruptcy,[17][18][19][20]after which a group of employees from the two gaming divisions would go on to form Toaplan and among them werecomposersMasahiro Yuge andTatsuya Uemura.[6][10][11][12][13]

In 1992, Yoshiyuki Kiyomoto stepped down from his position as CEO at Toaplan, with Taizo Hayashi now serving as the company's president.[21][22]Toaplan provided consultance and advising toRaizing(nowEighting) during the development ofSorcer Striker,as well as licensing their arcade board to the company, since the president of the latter company previously served as an employee of the former.[23][24]Snow Bros. 2: With New Elvesserved as one of the final projects to be developed by Toaplan, as the company ceased development ofshoot 'em upgames before their closure.[10][25]

The company declaredbankruptcyon March 31, 1994.[25][26]Its closure led to the formation of several offshoot companies.[27][28]Prior to Toaplan's closure in 1994, several former employees formed or were involved with multiple companies, many of which were dedicated to arcade shooters:[29][30][31][32][33][34][35]Tamsoft,Raizing,CAVE,Gazelle,andTakumi(who continued development ofTwin Cobra IIafter Toaplan's closure).

The rights to nearly every ToaplanIPare currently owned by Tatsujin, a Japanese company formed by Yuge.[36][37][38][39][40][41]In 2019, Japanese companyM2announced that in 2020 they will release every game by Toaplan (excludingMahjong SistersandEnma Daiō) for consoles in Japan.[42][43][44][45]In August 2022, Tatsujin was acquired byEmbracer Groupfor a retro gaming focused operative group.[46]In September 2023, close toTokyo Game Show2023, TATSUJIN announced new projects, such asTruxton Extreme,[47]Snow Bros. Wonderland[48](both games being sequels to their respective series) andAmusement Arcade TOAPLAN,a compilation of 25 Arcade games for smartphones.[49]

Staff

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Various individuals have been important figures in the history of Toaplan:

  • Masahiro Yuge – One of the six original team members and frequent composer.[3][10][11][12][13]Later worked at Takumi Corporation and Eighting on several projects.[9]
  • Tatsuya Uemura– One of the six original team members and frequent composer.[3][10][11][12][13]Later worked at Gazelle and Eighting on several projects.[9]
  • Toshiaki Tomizawa – Music composer forDemon's World,Zero WingandVimana.[3][13][25]Co-founder of CAVE.[9][33]
  • Osamu Ōta – Music composer forWardner,Rally BikeandTwin Hawk.[3][13]Producer ofGekirindanat Taito.[9]
  • Toshiaki Ōta – One of the six original team members and head of software development.[4][9][10][11][12]Founder of Tamsoft.[9][10][12][50]
  • Naoki Ogiwara – Artist and designer forTruxtonandOut Zone.[6][10][25][13]Co-founder of CAVE.[9][33]
  • Kōetsu Iwabuchi – Artist forGuardianandTwin Cobra.[6]Later served as planning manager forGrind Stormer.[29]
  • Yuko Tataka – Character designer forTruxton,Hellfire,Twin Hawk,Zero WingandFire Shark.[8][9]
  • Sanae Nitō – Character designer forTruxton,Hellfire,Twin Hawk,Zero WingandFire Shark.[8][9]
  • Tsuneki Ikeda – Programmer forGrind StormerandBatsugun.[29][31][32][35]Co-founder of CAVE.[9][12][33][35]
  • Satoshi Kōyama – Programmer forBatsugun.Later worked at CAVE on several projects.[51]
  • Junya Inoue– Designer forDogyuun,Knuckle BashandBatsugun.[30][34]Later worked at Gazelle and CAVE on several projects.[30][34][52]
  • Yusuke Naora– Graphic designer forGrind Stormer.Later worked at Square Enix on several projects.[30][53]
  • Kenichi Takano – One of the six original team members and designer forPerforman.[10][11][12]Co-founder of CAVE.[9][12][33][35]
  • Yuichirō Nozawa – One of the six original team members and designer forTwin Hawk.[10][11][12]
  • Atsushi Kawaguchi – One of the six original team members and artist forDemon's World.[10][11]
  • Nanpei Kaneko – Designer forFixEightandKnuckle Bash.[30][54]Later worked as illustrator for Japanese magazines.[30][54]
  • Tomonobu Kagawa – One of the three graphic artists forTruxton II.[55][56]Later worked at Taito on several projects.[57][58]

Games

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Developed

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Year Title Original platform(s) Publisher Co-developer
1984 Jongō Arcade SNK —
1985 Performan Arcade Data East —
Tiger-Heli Arcade,Nintendo Entertainment System,PlayStation Taito,Romstar Micronics (NES),Gazelle(PS1)
Jongkyō Arcade Data East —
1986 Guardian Arcade Taito, Kitkorp —
Slap Fight Arcade,Amstrad CPC,Commodore 64,Thomson MO5,Thomson TO8,ZX Spectrum,Atari ST,Sega Mega Drive Taito Probe Software(CPC/ZXS),Imagine Software(C64), France Image Logiciel (MO5/TO8), Abersoft Limited (ST), M.N.M Software (SMD)
Mahjong Sisters Arcade Toaplan —
1987 Flying Shark Arcade, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum,Amiga,Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Nintendo Entertainment System,MS-DOS,X68000,FM Towns Taito, Romstar, Electrocoin Catalyst Coders (C64),Graftgold(ZXS/CPC), Images Software (AGA/ST),Software Creations(C64/NES), Banana Development Corporation (DOS),Kaneko(X68K), Ving (FMT)
Wardner Arcade,Famicom Disk System,Sega Genesis Taito Daiei Seisakusho (FDS), Dragnet (SG)
Twin Cobra Arcade,PC Engine,NES, Sega Genesis, X68000, FM Towns, PlayStation Taito, Romstar A.I Company (PCE), Micronics (NES), Graphic Research (SG), Inter State (X68K), Ving (FMT), Gazelle (PS1)
1988 Rally Bike Arcade, Nintendo Entertainment System, X68000 Taito Visco Corporation(NES), SPS (X68K)
Truxton Arcade, Sega Genesis, PC Engine Taito,Midway Sting Entertainment(PCE)
1989 Hellfire Arcade, Sega Genesis,PC Engine Super CD-ROM² Taito, U.S.A. Games NCS Corporation(SG),NEC Avenue(PCE SCD-ROM²)
Twin Hawk Arcade, Sega Mega Drive, PC Engine,PC Engine CD-ROM² Taito Center Tech (PCE), NEC Avenue (PCE CD-ROM²)
Demon's World Arcade, PC Engine Super CD-ROM² Taito, Catalina Games NEC Avenue (PCE SCD-ROM²)
Zero Wing Arcade, Sega Mega Drive, PC Engine CD-ROM² Namco,Williams Electronics —
Fire Shark Arcade, Sega Genesis Toaplan, Romstar, Dooyong —
1990 Snow Bros. Arcade,Game Boy,Nintendo Entertainment System, Sega Mega Drive Toaplan, Romstar Dual (GB), Soft House (NES)
Out Zone Arcade Tecmo,Romstar, Toaplan —
1991 Teki Paki Arcade Tecmo, Honest Trading, Spacy —
Vimana Arcade Tecmo, Toaplan —
Ghox Arcade Taito —
1992 Pipi & Bibi's Arcade Toaplan, Nova Apparate —
Truxton II Arcade, FM Towns Toaplan Ving (FMT)
FixEight Arcade Toaplan —
Dogyuun Arcade Toaplan —
1993 Grind Stormer Arcade, Sega Genesis Toaplan Tengen(SG)
Knuckle Bash Arcade Toaplan,Atari Games —
Enma Daiō Arcade Taito —
Batsugun Arcade,Sega Saturn Toaplan, Taito, Unite Trading Gazelle (SS)
1994 Snow Bros. 2: With New Elves Arcade Hanafram —

Published

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Year Title Platform Developer Co-Publisher Ref.
1990 MUSHA Sega Genesis Compile Seismic [59][60]
1991 Snow Bros. Nintendo Entertainment System Soft House Capcom [10][61]

Cancelled

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Title Genre Publisher(s) Planned Release Date/Last Year Developed or Mentioned Notes/Reasons
Batsugunsequel Shoot 'em up Toaplan 1 May 2001 [62]
Untitled Sega System 1 game Action Sega 1 June 2009 [10]
Dynamic Trial 7 Racing, Vehicular combat Toaplan 1 June 2009 [10]
Teki Paki 2 Puzzle — 1 June 2009 [10]
Genkai Chōsen Distopia Action, Hack and slash, Platform — 1 June 2009 [10][63]
Tank da Don!! Platform, Run and gun — 27 October 2011 [25]

Notes

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  1. ^Japanese:Chu thức hội xã đông á プラン,Hepburn:Kabushiki gaisha Tōapuran

References

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  24. ^Manami, Rei (24 November 2017).""エムツー ショット トリガーズ" đệ 3 đạn 『 ma pháp đại tác chiến 』 phát mại ký niệm ロングインタビュー ( エイティング biên ) chấn り hướng けば trọng gian がいた. Nguyên tác khai phát thời の nhiệt き tình nhiệt を đương thời のスタッフに văn く ".Famitsu(in Japanese). Gzbrain.Archivedfrom the original on 9 April 2019.Retrieved7 July2020.
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  55. ^@kagap_t (28 October 2020)."Sơ めましてGoldWingさん. Đông á プランでは đạt nhân vương のグラフィックを đam đương してました. ハイパーファイター hào のデザインも tư です."(Tweet).Archivedfrom the original on 28 October 2020.Retrieved29 October2020– viaTwitter.
  56. ^@kagap_t (28 October 2020)."Chính giải です. Địch nguyên trực thụ は đạt nhân vương チームの tư の thượng tư です. Đạt nhân vương は3 nhân のグラフィッカーが tham gia しています. Tư はそのうちの nhất nhân です. Phiên 訳の quan hệ でちゃんと vân わってなかったらすみません."(Tweet).Archivedfrom the original on 29 October 2020.Retrieved29 October2020– viaTwitter.
  57. ^@kagap_t (27 December 2020)."お cửu しぶりです. Chính giải です. Nghịch lân đạn でもグラフィックをやっています. 1 mai mục のボスとか tư が miêu いてます. その hậu タイトーではレイストームやレイクライシスとかにも quan わってます."(Tweet).Archivedfrom the original on 27 December 2020.Retrieved27 December2020– viaTwitter.
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  63. ^Column(in Japanese). BrainBusters. November 1996.ISBN978-4845812400.{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)
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