Tokyo DisneySea(Đông kinh ディズニーシー,Tōkyō DizunīShī)is atheme parkat theTokyo Disney Resortlocated inUrayasu,Chiba Prefecture,Japan, just next toTokyo.[1]It opened on 4 September 2001, at a cost of 335 billion yen.[2]The Oriental Land Companyowns the park, andlicensesintellectual propertyfromThe Walt Disney Company.In 2023, Tokyo DisneySea hosted 12.4 million visitors, making it the seventh-most visited theme park in the world and the third-most visited in Japan.[3]
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![]() Mount Prometheus, icon of the Tokyo DisneySea | |
Location | Tokyo Disney Resort,Urayasu,Chiba Prefecture,Japan |
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Coordinates | 35°37′36″N139°53′17″E/ 35.62667°N 139.88806°E |
Status | Operating |
Opened | 4 September 2001 |
Operated by | The Oriental Land Company |
Theme | Nautical, exploration and adventure |
Area | 176 acres (71 ha) |
Website | Tokyo DisneySea official website (English) |
History
editPlans for a second Disney park in Tokyo were first conceived in 1987. Initially, these plans included a park similar toDisney's Hollywood Studios(then Disney-MGM Studios), to be called Disney Hollywood Studio Theme Park at Tokyo Disneyland. This idea was later scrapped in 1992. During the creation of the park, the Walt Disney Company and the Oriental Land Company had to compromise on certain design elements of the park due to cultural differences, such as the park's entrance focal point.[4]The idea for what eventually became DisneySea was traced to a proposal to build a second theme park in Southern California called "Port Disney"inLong Beach, California,with theRMSQueen Maryas the main attraction.[5]The idea was scrapped after Disney endured financial trouble with theEuro Disneyproject. Later the idea was passed on to the Oriental Land Company to expand their resort.
Ground for DisneySea was broken on October 22, 1998 and the park opened on September 4, 2001. Upon opening, Tokyo DisneySea became the ninth park of the twelve worldwide Disney theme parks to open.
In 2002 Tokyo DisneySea won aThea Awardfrom theThemed Entertainment Associationfor the concept, design, and construction of the theme park. The award was presented atEl Capitan TheatreinHollywood, California.[6]
In October 2019, both Tokyo Disneyland and DisneySea were temporarily closed due to the threat ofTyphoon Hagibis.[7]On 28 February 2020, Oriental Land announced a temporary closure of Tokyo Disneyland and DisneySea from 29 February to combat theCOVID-19 pandemic.[8]The closure, originally slated to expire in mid-March, was later extended twice, with the latest extension being until 1 July 2020.[9]
Park layout and attractions
editThe park has an overall nautical exploration motif, and originally opened with seven themed lands or "ports of call", although Disney characters and themed rides have since been added. The entrance to the park is Mediterranean Harbor, which opens up to six more nautically themed ports: American Waterfront, Lost River Delta, Port Discovery, Mermaid Lagoon, Arabian Coast, and Mysterious Island.[1]Boats of theDisneySea Transit Steamer Lineferry passengers between Mediterranean Harbor and American Waterfront near the park entrance to Lost River Delta.[10]An eighth port of call known as Fantasy Springs opened on June 6, 2024.[11]
- Lands of Tokyo DisneySea
-
Mysterious Island
(Mount Prometheus) -
Mermaid Lagoon
(Exterior of the building that houses much of the land) -
Arabian Coast
(Viewed from Mermaid Lagoon) -
American Waterfront
(New York Harbor) -
Fantasy Springs
(The Frozen Kingdom area of Fantasy Springs)
Mediterranean Harbor
editMediterranean Harbor is the entrance "port-of-call" and themed as an Italian port city, withVenetian Gondolasthat guests can board and ride.[1]Throughout the port are various shops and restaurants.[12]Mediterranean Harbor's layout differs from the entry "lands" of other Disney parks as it is a large "V" shape rather than a main street that leads to a hub (as found inDisneyland'sMain Street, U.S.A.orDisney's Hollywood Studios' Hollywood Boulevard).[13]To the right, the path leads to Mysterious Island, and to the left, the path leads to the American Waterfront. Built into the architecture of the port isTokyo DisneySea Hotel MiraCosta;the hotel serves as a full-scale reproduction of the various buildings of Portofino and Venice's ports and serves as the southern berm (or border) of the park. The design choice of combining a real hotel within the themed park areas helps to further the illusion that (as either a park or hotel guest) you are in an actual city; since the hotel is a functional building (rather than a 'set facade' -- the general standard in theme park designs) the effect of onlooking hotel guests, that may observe the park from hotel's rooms, balconies, and terraces serve in adding a level of kinetic authenticity in passing for an authentic Italian villa for park visitors, while the hotel guest enjoys the harborside views and novelty of location.[14][15]Mediterranean Harbor also featuresSoaring: Fantastic Flight,a flying simulator, andFortress Explorations,a large-scale interactive play area for guests that features exploration-themed activities and attractions.
Mysterious Island
editMysterious Island is a "port-of-call" within Mount Prometheus, the giant volcano that serves as the park's centerpiece and most prominent feature. It relies heavily on the storytelling ofJules Verneand, specifically, the mythology of the volcano fortress mentioned several times in the books called "Vulcania". The Mount Prometheus ride,Journey to the Center of the Earth,employs technology similar toEpcot'sTest Track.[1]The smallest "port of call", its two attractions are among the more popular:20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,adark ride,being the second. Despite its name, Mysterious Island is not an island; it is built into the side of Mount Prometheus, which is part of the show building for the two attractions. The architecture in this port is of Victorian style.
Mermaid Lagoon
editMermaid Lagoon is home to the characters ofThe Little Mermaid.The façade is made to resemble King Triton's palace and features seashell-inspired architecture. This "port of call" is mostly indoors and illuminated with cool, dim lighting to recreate the feeling of being underwater. Attractions include Flounder's Flying Fish Coaster;Scuttle's Scooters;Jumpin' Jellyfish;Blowfish Balloon Race; The Whirlpool; all of which are children's rides. Also in this area are Ariel's Playground, which is a children's playground and extensive walk-through attraction that recreates the various settings in the movie; and the Mermaid Lagoon Theater, which formerly housesKing Triton's Concert,a musical show featuring live actors, large-scalepuppetryandAudio-Animatronicsthat recreate the story ofThe Little Mermaid.
Arabian Coast
editThemed afterAladdin,this area is inspired by an Arabian harbor and the "enchanted world from 1001 Arabian Nights". There are five attractions in the land:Sindbad's Storybook Voyage,an indoordark rideboat ride whose art direction seems to be (at first glance) a variation on "It's a Small World"(with its own theme song," Compass of your Heart ", composed byAlan Menken); Caravan Carousel, a double-deckercarouselthat holds over 190 passengers;Jasmine's Flying Carpets;and the Magic Lamp Theater, which houses a combined live-action/animatronic based magic show with a 3D movie featuring theGenie.
Lost River Delta
editLocated at the rear of the park, the dominant structure in this "port of call" is the ruins of an ancientMayanpyramid which houses the dark thrill ride,Indiana Jones Adventure: Temple of the Crystal Skull.Also in the Lost River Delta is the DisneySea Steamer Line which transports guests back to Mediterranean Harbor,Out of Shadowland,a live theatrical show that follows Mei, a young girl lost in a world of shadows who finds confidence and strength through her sojourn there. Furthermore, the Lost River Delta contains anIntaminroller coasternamedRaging Spirits,which opened in 2005 and is similar toIndiana Jones et le Temple du PérilatDisneyland Parkin Paris.
Port Discovery
editThis "port of call" is home to the fictional 'Marine Life Institute' and is themed in aretrofuturisticstyle; Port Discovery houses two attractions:Aquatopia,a boat ride that uses LPS tracking (the 'trackless' technology also used in Tokyo Disneyland'sPooh's Hunny Hunt) to move and spin through a lagoon amid waterfalls and whirlpools, and the2 ft 6 in(762 mm)narrow gaugeDisneySea Electric Railway,an overhead electric trolley that transports riders to and from the American Waterfront. On 12 May 2017, the land became home toNemo & Friends SeaRiderbased onFinding Nemo/Finding Dorywhich replaced the formerStormRidersimulator.[16]
American Waterfront
editThis "port of call" represents the northeastern seaboard of the United States in the early 20th century. It features two themed areas, an "Old Cape Cod" section, and a "New York Harbor" section. The land is dominated by a large passenger ship,SS Columbia,which is usually the site for various shows and events. Guests have the option of riding the area's "Big City Vehicles" which roam the streets of the area. It also features the2 ft 6 in(762 mm) gaugeDisneySea Electric Railway,which takes passengers from The American Waterfront to nearby Port Discovery. The port has a Broadway-themed theater which plays the show "Big Band Beat", which features 1940s-style swing jazz performed by a 12-piece band, as well as 20 singers/dancers.[1]The port's most popular attraction is theTower of Terror,an elaborately themed free-fallE-ticketride.
Toy Story Maniais an interactive 4-D theme park attraction located at the American Waterfront in a new area called Toyville Trolley Park.[17]It is inspired by DisneyPixar'sToy Story.The attraction opened on 9 July 2012.[18]Guests wear 3-D glasses while riding spinning vehicles that travel through virtual environments based on classic carnival games. There are shooters on the vehicles to let guests to shoot targets in those 3-D games like "egg toss" and "balloon pop".[17]
Fantasy Springs
editThe Oriental Land Companyannounced in June 2018, an eighth "port of call" named Fantasy Springs will be added. At an estimated construction cost of ¥320 billion it is the parks most expensive expansion so far. Furthermore, with a development area of approximately 1,506,947 square feet (140,000 square meters) it is also the park's largest expansion. Fantasy Springs comprises three areas themed to the films ofFrozen,Tangled,andPeter Pan.
The expansion was originally scheduled to open in fiscal year 2023 (April 2023 to March 2024). However, in October 2022,The Oriental Land Companyannounced that"due to the extension of the project's construction period, which was impacted by delay in productions overseas, as well as restrictions placed on logistics and border measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19"the opening date of Fantasy Springs had been pushed back to June 6, 2024.[19][20][21]
There are a total of four new attractions, three restaurants, and a new luxury hotel situated in the park itself.[22]The entire area is connected to the existing park through a pathway between the ports of Lost River Delta and Arabian Coast.[23]
The Frozen area features an attraction where guests can join Elsa and Anna on a journey through Arendelle on a boat ride. In the tangled zone, visitors can try the Rapunzel's Lantern Festival, a boat ride through the annual lantern festival where Rapunzel falls in love with Flynn Rider. The Peter Pan area offers a new 3D immersive experience and Fairy Tinker Bell's Buggies, a slow ride to help Tinker Bell deliver parcels and packages to various locations in Pixie Hollow. The Fantasy Springs Hotel offers two types of accommodations: Grand Chateau and Fantasy Chateau. There are six restaurants in the zone - Fantasy Springs Restaurant, La Libellule, Oaken's OK Foods, Small Snack Shop, Lookout Cookout and Snuggly Duckling.[24]
Attendance
editTokyo DisneySea reached the milestone of 10 million guests in 307 days since its grand opening, which is a record among theme parks worldwide.[25]The previous record-holder wasUniversal Studios Japan,338 days after its opening.
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12,100,000[26] | 12,413,000[27] | 12,498,000[28] | 12,004,000[29] | 12,663,000[30] | 11,930,000[31] | 12,656,000[32] | 14,084,000[33] | 14,100,000[34] | 13,600,000[35] | ||
2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | Worldwide rank (2023) | |||
13,460,000[36] | 13,500,000[37] | 14,651,000[38] | 14,650,000[39] | 3,400,000[40] | 5,800,000[41] | 10,100,000[42] | 12,400,000[43] | 7 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^abcdeRob Owen (9 October 2011)."Japan's Disneyland a little different".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived fromthe originalon 10 January 2012.Retrieved13 October2011.
- ^"Tokyo DisneySea Project (1988 to 2001)".Oriental Land Company. Archived fromthe originalon 18 May 2015.Retrieved22 April2015.
- ^"TEA/AECOM 2023 Global Attractions Attendance Report".2024.Retrieved16 August2024.
- ^"Tokyo DisneySea Project | History / Chronology | About Us | Oriental Land Co., Ltd".www.olc.co.jp.
- ^"Tokyo DisneySea".Theme Park Insider.
- ^"Themed Entertainment Association Thea Awards".Themed Entertainment Association. 2002. Archived fromthe originalon 19 December 2002.Retrieved4 October2009.
- ^Abell, Baliee (13 October 2019)."Tokyo Disney Resort closes due to Typhoon Hagibis".Inside the Magic.
- ^"Tokyo Disneyland to close through mid-March on coronavirus concerns".CNBC.28 February 2020.Retrieved12 March2020.
- ^Yasharoff, Hannah."Tokyo Disneyland, Universal Studios Japan extend park closures over coronavirus".USA TODAY.Retrieved12 March2020.
- ^"Tokyo Disney Resort: DisneySea Transit Steamer Line".ENEOS.Retrieved21 February2024.
- ^Oriental Land Co., Ltd., Publicity Department (27 October 2022)."Tokyo DisneySea® Large-Scale Expansion Project Names Announced for the New Areas of Themed Port, Fantasy Springs, and Disney Hotel"(PDF).Oriental Land Co., Ltd.
- ^Russell, Chick (May 2010) [3/12/10]."Explore Tokyo DisneySea"(PDF).SimonSeeks(1). Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 31 March 2012.Retrieved25 August2011.
- ^Pendry, Cheryl (16 July 2009)."Tokyo DisneySea: The Most Amazing Disney Park Ever?".Passporter Theme Park and Travel Reviews.Retrieved12 May2011.
- ^"Tokyo Disneyland Hotel MiraCosta".TripAdvisor.com.Retrieved14 May2011.
- ^Tiemann, Amy (8 October 2007)."DisneySea blends Disney imagination and Japanese style".cnet News.Retrieved31 August2011.
- ^"New" Finding Nemo "attraction coming to Tokyo DisneySea Park in Spring 2017, StormRider to close".Inside the Magic.19 May 2015.Retrieved20 May2015.
- ^ab"Toy Story Mania".Retrieved16 September2014.
- ^""Cinderella" Attraction and Toy Story Mania! Coming to Tokyo Disney Resort ".Joe's Tokyo Disneyland Resort Photo Site. 7 May 2009.Retrieved16 September2014.
- ^Niles, Robert (26 October 2023)."Tokyo Disney's Fantasy Springs gets its opening date".Theme Park Insider.Retrieved26 October2023.
- ^Newsdesk, Laughing Place Disney (30 January 2020)."Tokyo DisneySea Delays Opening of Fantasy Springs to Fiscal Year 2023".LaughingPlace.com.Retrieved30 October2020.
- ^Oriental Land Co., Ltd., Publicity Department (27 October 2022)."Tokyo DisneySea® Large-Scale Expansion Project The New Themed Port Fantasy Springs Changes Regarding the Opening Date and Investment Amount"(PDF).Oriental Land Co., Ltd.
- ^"New Themed Port at Tokyo DisneySea to be Named Fantasy Springs".Disney Parks Blog.Archived fromthe originalon 23 May 2019.Retrieved30 October2020.
- ^Jones, Matt (1 February 2020)."Tokyo DisneySea Expansion" Fantasy Springs "Opening in 2023".TDR Explorer.Retrieved30 October2020.
- ^"Tokyo Disneyland Map Explained - Everything You Need To Know".Tickets Disneyland.
- ^O'Brien, Tim. "DisneySea bolts to 10 million. (In Brief)." Amusement Business 15 July 2002: 8. General OneFile. Web. 21 April 2015.
- ^"TEA/ERA 2006 Global Attractions Attendance Report"(PDF).Themed Entertainment Association/ERA. 2007.Retrieved26 November2021.
- ^"TEA/ERA 2007 Global Attractions Attendance Report"(PDF).Themed Entertainment Association/ERA. 2008.Retrieved26 November2021.
- ^"TEA/ERA 2008 Global Attractions Attendance Report"(PDF).Themed Entertainment Association/ERA. 2009.Retrieved26 November2021.
- ^"TEA/AECOM 2009 Global Attractions Report"(PDF).Themed Entertainment Association. 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2 June 2010.Retrieved20 November2012.
- ^"TEA/AECOM 2010 Global Attractions Report"(PDF).Themed Entertainment Association. 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 19 July 2011.Retrieved20 November2012.
- ^"TEA/AECOM 2011 Global Attractions Report"(PDF).Themed Entertainment Association. 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 18 October 2015.Retrieved20 November2012.
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