Wikipedia

Trevor Francis

This article is about the England international footballer. For other people, seeTrevor Francis (disambiguation).

Trevor John Francis(19 April 1954 – 24 July 2023) was an Englishfootballerwho played as aforwardfor a number of clubs in England, the United States, Italy, Scotland and Australia. In 1979 he became Britain's first £1 million player following his transfer fromBirmingham CitytoNottingham Forest.He scored the winning goal for Forest in the1979 European Cup finalagainstMalmö.He won the European Cup again with the club the following year.[5]At international level, he played forEngland52 times between 1976 and 1986, scoring 12 goals, and played at the1982 FIFA World Cup.

Trevor Francis
Francis in 1980
Personal information
Full name Trevor John Francis
Date of birth (1954-04-19)19 April 1954
Place of birth Plymouth,England
Date of death 24 July 2023(2023-07-24)(aged 69)
Place of death Marbella,Spain
Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)[1]
Position(s) Forward
Youth career
1969–1970 Birmingham City
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1970–1979 Birmingham City 280 (118)
1978 →Detroit Express(loan) 19 (22)
1979–1981 Nottingham Forest 70 (28)
1979 →Detroit Express(loan) 14 (14)
1981–1982 Manchester City 26 (12)
1982–1986 Sampdoria 67 (17)
1986–1987 Atalanta 21 (1)
1987–1988 Rangers 18 (1)
1988–1990 Queens Park Rangers 32 (12)
1988 →Wollongong City(loan) 3 (2)
1990–1994 Sheffield Wednesday 76 (5)
Total 626 (231)
International career
1971–1972 England Youth[2] 10 (4)
1973–1976 England U23[3] 5 (0)
1977–1986 England[4] 52 (12)
Managerial career
1988–1989 Queens Park Rangers
1991–1995 Sheffield Wednesday
1996–2001 Birmingham City
2001–2003 Crystal Palace
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Between 1988 and 2003, Francis wasmanagerofQueens Park Rangers,Sheffield Wednesday,Birmingham City andCrystal Palace.

Early life and education

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Trevor John Francis was born on 19 April 1954 inPlymouth,Devon.[6][7][8]His father, Roy, was a shift foreman with the localgas boardand played football semi-professionally, his mother, Phyllis, did part-time sewing andtailoring,and he had two younger siblings.[9][7]Francis was educated at Pennycross primary school and Plymouth's Public Secondary School for Boys.[10]As a schoolboy, he was a prolific goalscorer;[7]at 14, he attended aFootball Associationcourse at theNational Sports CentreatBisham Abbey,and he joinedBirmingham Cityas a 15-year-old school-leaver.[10]

Club career

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Birmingham City

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Francis quickly rose in status, making his debut for Birmingham City's first team in 1970, aged just 16. His talent was noted when, before his 17th birthday, he scored four goals in a match againstBolton Wanderers.[9]He ended his first season with 15 goals from just 22 games.[11]Birmingham City manager at the time,Freddie Goodwin,compared Francis to bothJimmy GreavesandDenis Law.[12]

On 30 October 1976, he scored one of Birmingham's most famous goals, when he turned away from the touchline and cut inside twoQueens Park Rangersdefenders,constantly being forced backwards, before suddenly unleashing a 25-yard (23 m) shot.[13]

Detroit Express

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Francis negotiated a loan from Birmingham in 1978 to play for theDetroit Expressin theNorth American Soccer League(NASL),[14]where he scored 22 goals in 19 league matches and was named to the NASL first XI alongsideFranz BeckenbauerandGiorgio Chinagliabefore returning home to theMidlands.[15]

Nottingham Forest

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Nottingham Forest,thereigning First Division championsandLeague Cupholders managed byBrian Clough,put in a bid for Francis which totalled just over £1 million. No player had ever been sold between English clubs for a seven-figure fee before (the erstwhile record was less than half), and the deal was sealed, with Francis famously being introduced to the media by a manager impatient to playsquash;Clough was in his red gym kit and carrying aracquetas he addressed the press conference.[16][17]

While recognised as the first British million-pound player,[18]the actual transfer fee for the player was £1,150,000, including 15% commission to the Football League. Clough wrote in his autobiography that the fee was £999,999, as he wanted to ensure the million-pound milestone did not go to the player's head; although Francis says that was atongue-in-cheekremark by Clough.[19][20]

Nottingham Forest retained theLeague Cupshortly afterwards without thecup-tiedFrancis,[21][22]and made progress in theEuropean Cupto the extent that they reached the semi-finals,[23]although Francis was not eligible to play in the competition until the final.[24]They won their semi-final, and in May 1979 Forest took on Swedish clubMalmöinthe finalinMunich,and a major instalment of the huge investment money was repaid just before half time.[25]

The ball was spread to Forest'swingerJohn Robertsonwide on the left and he took on two defenders at once to reach the byline and curl an awkward, outswingingcrosstowards the far post. Francis had already begun to sprint into position, but even so he had to increase his pace in order to reach the cross as it dropped, and ended up throwing himself low at the ball. He connected with his head and the ball diverted powerfully into the roof of the net.[26][27][28]Forest won the match 1–0 and footage of the goal was used in the opening titles toMatch of the Dayfor some years afterwards. A giant picture of Francis stooping to head the ball remains on display in the main entrance and reception area of Forest'sCity Groundstadium.[29]

Even though the season ended there, Francis duly headed back to Detroit for another summer playing in the NASL, where once again he was named to the first XI alongsideJohan Cruyff(Los Angeles Aztecs) andGiorgio Chinaglia(New York Cosmos),[30]despite playing only half the season. In his brief NASL career, Francis scored 36 goals in 33 regular season matches and had 18 assists.[31]

At Nottingham Forest Clough frequently played Francis on theright wing,rather than in his preferred position as acentral attacker.[13][32]Francis was in the side which lost the1980 League Cup FinaltoWolverhampton Wanderers,but missed theEuropean Cup FinalagainstHamburgdue to an injury to hisAchilles tendon.[11][33]Somehow the success of his Forest career never quite reflected his huge fee:[17][13]he scored only 14 league goals in the1979–80 seasonand 6 in the next 18 games that he played for Forest.[11]Although still a regular for England, his Achilles injury prevented him being in the squad for the1980 European Championships.[33]

Manchester City

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The injury kept Francis out of the game for over six months. He was sold toManchester Cityin September 1981, this time for £1.2 million.[34]The deal caused behind-the-scenes friction at Manchester City. During negotiations City chairmanPeter Swalesinformed managerJohn Bondthat the club could not afford the transfer fee. Bond then issued an ultimatum: if Francis did not sign, Bond would resign.[34]Francis made a promising start at the club, scoring two goals againstStoke Cityon his debut, but over the course of the season he was frequently injured.[35]In total he scored 12 goals in 26 games and made the England squad for the1982 World Cup.[12]

Back at his club, financial problems were again an issue. Francis' contract gave him a salary of £100,000 plus bonuses, which the club could no longer afford to pay to a player who regularly sustained injuries.[36]

Sampdoria

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Later that summer, Francis was approached by Italian clubSampdoria,who paid Manchester City £700,000 for his services.[37]He helped win the1984–85 Coppa Italia,in the same team asScotlandmidfielderGraeme Souness,by scoring 9 goals in 11 games (top scorer of the Cup). It was the first time that Sampdoria had won the competition.[38]

Atalanta

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Francis joinedAtalantain 1986. He played 21 league games and scored once inhis only season,but added two goals in nine games in theCoppa Italia;Atalanta lostthe finaltoNapoli.He was the second Englishman at theBergamo-based club afterGerry Hitchens,and by the time of his death their only other English-born player wasAdemola Lookman.[39]

Rangers

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Francis returned to Britain in September 1987 to joinRangersunder Graeme Souness. Numerous English players were brought to the Scottish club by Souness as English clubs had been banned from European competition since theHeysel disaster.[40]Francis cost just £75,000, signed on a "pay-as-you-play" basis, and won the1987–88 Scottish League Cup,scoring a penalty in the shootout.[41]

Queens Park Rangers

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Francis signed forQueens Park Rangerson a free transfer in March 1988 and helped the team finish fifth in the First Division.[42]He scored 10 goals from 26 appearances in the first half of the 1988–89 season and took over as player-manager in December 1988 whenJim Smithmoved toNewcastle United,but a knee injury in January 1989 put an end to his playing season.[42]He marked his return to the field in September 1989 with a hat-trick againstAston Villa,[42]but was replaced as manager byDon Howein November 1989 and his playing contract was paid up a few days later.[43]

During his time at Queens Park Rangers, Francis completed a brief loan in 1988 with an AustralianNational Soccer Leagueteam,Wollongong City,as part of businessmanHarry Michaels' attempt to market football in Australia. Michaels had previously funded the loans ofAlan BrazilandPaul Mariner,whom Francis was to replace, and had discussions withNorman Whiteside,Nigel CloughandMichel Platiniabout playing for theNew South Wales-based team.[44][45]

Sheffield Wednesday

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Francis left QPR in February 1990 to play forSheffield Wednesday;despite gaining a good reputation amongst supporters, he could not help the club avoid relegation to the second tier under managerRon Atkinsonfor the1990–91 season.[46]However, that season he helped Wednesday win theLeague Cup,although he was a non-playingsubstitutein the final, and also gained promotion back to the top flight.[47][11]

International career

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Francis played forEngland52 times between 1977 and 1986 and scored 12 goals.[8]In 1977, he was given his first England cap byDon Revie,in a 2–0 loss against theNetherlands.[8]After missing out onEuro 1980due to an Achilles injury,[48]Francis was named in the England squad for the1982 World Cupin Spain. In the first round of the tournament, he scored in the group games againstCzechoslovakiaandKuwait.[8]England were eliminated after goalless draws against both thehost nationandWest Germany.[49]In spring 1986, he made his 52nd and final appearance for England in a victory overScotland,and was subsequently not selected for the1986 World Cupin Mexico.[8]

Managerial career

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Sheffield Wednesday

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After the departure ofRon Atkinson,Francis took over as manager of Sheffield Wednesday with popular support from club and supporters. He guided Wednesday to third-place finish in 1992.[50]The following year, Wednesday reached theFA CupandLeague Cup finals,losing both toArsenal,the former after a replay.[51]In 1994, Francis finally retired as a player, shortly before his 40th birthday.[52]He was dismissed as manager a year later after Wednesday finished 13th in the Premiership.[53]

In February 1992, Francis brought former French internationalEric Cantonaback from a poor discipline enforced hiatus in his career by inviting him for a trial at Sheffield Wednesday. However, as the snowy conditions meant that he could only evaluate Cantona onAstroTurf,Francis requested an extension to the trial to see whether Cantona could play on grass.[54]An outraged Cantona walked out on The Owls and was signed (without a trial) byLeeds United,inspiring first them and then Manchester United to success. In a 2012 interview Francis said that he had agreed to take Cantona on as a favour to Francis' former agent, Dennis Roach, andMichel Platini,who he knew from his time playing in Italy, when they approached him about taking on Cantona, and that it was intended as an opportunity for Cantona to put himself in the "shop window": Wednesday had only recently been promoted back to the top flight, with most of the squad still being on Second Division-level wages, and the club could not afford to sign him.[55]

Birmingham City

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Francis was hired as Birmingham City as manager in 1996, with the club in the First Division. He guided Birmingham to 10th- and 7th-place finishes in his first two seasons, missing out on the playoffs on goal difference in the latter. Finishes of 4th, 4th and 5th in the next three seasons resulted in playoff entry, losing each time.[56]

Francis led Blues to the2001 League Cup Final,in which they lost on penalties toLiverpool.He was dismissed in October that year.BBC Sportwrote "Francis the player was legendary. Francis the manager is the nearly man".[56]

Crystal Palace

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Francis was manager ofCrystal Palacefrom November 2001 to April 2003.[57][58]He was appointed by Crystal Palace chairman,Simon Jordanto replaceSteve Brucewho had resigned as Crystal Palace manager with the intention of taking the manager's role at Birmingham City. Litigation had followed with Bruce being placed on "gardening leave".[59]Of the appointment Jordan said, "The last two or three weeks have not been easy. I'm bored of Steve Bruce and Birmingham and what I'm interested in is Trevor Francis and Crystal Palace." At the time Francis said that he had turned down four jobs before accepting the role at Crystal Palace.[57]Under his managership, Palace defeated aGerard Houllier-managedLiverpoolin an FA Cup fourth round replay atAnfieldin February 2003[60]and beat Palace's main rivals,Brighton & Hove Albion,5–0 in October 2002.[61]However, after the team's second failure to achieve promotion to the Premier League, Simon Jordan dismissed him, stating: "People know I am very unhappy with the selection of our players under Francis. We have a very strong squad and we should have done a lot better this season – a lot of lessons need to be learned from injury prevention and transfer policy."[58]

Personal life

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Francis in 2009

Francis married Helen Allcard in 1974.[10]The couple had two children, Matthew and James.[10]On 5 April 2017, it was reported that Helen Francis had died.[62]

On 13 April 2012, Francis was reported to be recovering in hospital from a suspectedheart attack.[63]

Francis died of a heart attack at his home nearMarbella,Spain, on 24 July 2023. He was 69.[7][64][65]

Career statistics

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Club

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Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League National cup[a] League cup[b] Europe Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Birmingham City 1970–71[11] Second Division 22 15 2 0 2 0 — — 26 15
1971–72[11] Second Division 39 12 6[c] 2 1 0 — 2[d] 1 48 15
1972–73[11] First Division 31 6 1 0 5 2 — — 37 8
1973–74[11] First Division 37 6 2 1 5 1 — 3[e] 1 47 9
1974–75[11] First Division 23 13 2 0 1 0 — 2[e] 1 28 14
1975–76[11] First Division 35 17 2 1 2 0 — — 39 18
1976–77[11] First Division 42 21 2 0 1 0 — — 45 21
1977–78[11] First Division 42 25 2 2 1 0 — 3[f] 2 48 29
1978–79[11] First Division 9 3 1 0 1 1 — — 11 4
Total 280 118 20 6 19 4 — 10 5 329 133
Detroit Express(loan) 1978[66] NASL 19 22 — — — 3[g] 3 22 25
Nottingham Forest 1978–79[11] First Division 20 6 — — 1[h] 1 — 21 7
1979–80[11] First Division 30 14 2 0 6 0 6[i] 3 — 44 17
1980–81[11] First Division 18 6 6 5 1[j] 0 1[k] 0 26 11
1981–82[11] First Division 2 2 — — — — 2 2
Total 70 28 8 5 6 0 8 4 1 0 93 37
Detroit Express (loan) 1979[66] NASL 14 14 — — — 2[g] 0 16 14
Manchester City 1981–82[11] First Division 26 12 2 2 1 0 — — 29 14
Sampdoria 1982–83[citation needed] Serie A 14 7 5 1 — — — 19 8
1983–84[citation needed] Serie A 15 3 7 2 — — — 23 5
1984–85[citation needed] Serie A 24 6 11 9 — — — 35 15
1985–86[citation needed] Serie A 14 1 11 1 — 3[l] 0 — 28 2
Total 67 17 34 13 — 3 0 — 104 30
Atalanta 1986–87[67] Serie A 21 1 9 2 — — — 30 3
Rangers 1987–88[68] Scottish Premier Division 18 0 1 0 2 0 4[h] 0 — 25 0
Queens Park Rangers 1987–88[11] First Division 9 0 — — — — 9 0
1988–89[11] First Division 19 7 1 0 5 3 — 1[m] 0 26 10
1989–90[11] First Division 4 5 0 0 3 0 — — 7 5
Total 32 12 1 0 8 3 — 1 0 42 15
Wollongong City(loan) 1988[45] National Soccer League 3 2 — — — — 3 2
Sheffield Wednesday 1989–90[11] First Division 12 0 — — — — 12 0
1990–91[11] Second Division 38 4 3 1 6 1 — 1[n] 0 48 6
1991–92[11] First Division 20 1 1 0 1 2 — — 22 3
1992–93[11] Premier League 5 0 0 0 1 0 1[o] 0 — 7 0
1993–94[11] Premier League 1 0 0 0 0 0 — — 1 0
Total 76 5 4 1 8 3 1 0 1 0 90 9
Career total 626 231 79 29 44 10 16 4 18 8 783 282
  1. ^IncludesFA Cup,Coppa Italia,Scottish Cup
  2. ^IncludesFootball League Cup,Scottish League Cup
  3. ^Includes1971–72 third-place play-off,which was not played until August 1972
  4. ^Appearances inAnglo-Italian Cup
  5. ^abAppearances inTexaco Cup
  6. ^Appearances inAnglo-Scottish Cup
  7. ^abAppearances in NASL play-offs
  8. ^abAppearance(s) inEuropean Cup
  9. ^Four appearances three goals in European Cup, two appearances inEuropean Super Cup
  10. ^Appearance in European Super Cup
  11. ^Appearance inIntercontinental Cup
  12. ^Appearances inEuropean Cup-Winners' Cup
  13. ^Appearance inFootball League Centenary Trophy
  14. ^Appearance inFull Members' Cup
  15. ^Appearance inUEFA Cup

International

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Appearances and goals by national team and year[69]
National team Year Apps Goals
England 1977 7 1
1978 5 1
1979 5 2
1980 1 1
1981 5 0
1982 10 5
1983 8 2
1984 4 0
1985 6 0
1986 1 0
Total 52 12
Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Francis goal.
List of international goals scored by Trevor Francis[69]
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition Ref.
1 30 March 1977 Wembley Stadium,London, England Luxembourg 2–0 5–0 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification [70]
2 24 May 1978 Wembley Stadium, London, England Hungary 3–0 4–1 Friendly [71]
3 17 October 1979 Windsor Park,Belfast,Northern Ireland Northern Ireland 1–0 5–1 UEFA Euro 1980 qualification [72]
4 3–1
5 26 March 1980 Camp Nou,Barcelona, Spain Spain 2–0 2–0 Friendly [73]
6 27 April 1982 Ninian Park,Cardiff,Wales Wales 1–0 1–0 1981–82 British Home Championship [74]
7 20 June 1982 Estadio San Mamés,Bilbao,Spain Czechoslovakia 1–0 2–0 1982 FIFA World Cup Group stage [75]
8 25 June 1982 Estadio San Mamés, Bilbao, Spain Kuwait 1–0 1–0 1982 FIFA World Cup Group stage [76]
9 22 September 1982 Idrætsparken,Copenhagen,Denmark Denmark 1–0 2–2 UEFA Euro 1984 qualification [77]
10 2–1
11 27 April 1983 Wembley Stadium, London, England Hungary 1–0 2–0 UEFA Euro 1984 qualification [78]
12 19 June 1983 Olympic Park Stadium,Melbourne,Australia Australia 1–0 1–1 Friendly [79]

Managerial statistics

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Managerial record by team and tenure[80]
Team From To Record
P W D L Win %
Queens Park Rangers 14 December 1988 27 November 1989 48 15 17 16 031.3
Sheffield Wednesday 17 June 1991 20 May 1995 216 89 68 59 041.2
Birmingham City 10 May 1996 15 October 2001 290 139 70 81 047.9
Crystal Palace 30 November 2001 18 April 2003 78 28 22 28 035.9
Total 632 271 177 184 042.9

Honours

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Player

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Birmingham City

Detroit Express

Nottingham Forest

Sampdoria

Rangers

Sheffield Wednesday

Individual

Manager

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Sheffield Wednesday

Birmingham City

Individual

References

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  2. ^"Match results under 18 1971–1980".England Football Online.Chris Goodwin & Glen Isherwood. 2 October 2024.Retrieved12 October2024.
  3. ^Courtney, Barrie (27 March 2004)."England – U-23 International Results– Details".RSSSF.Retrieved12 October2024.
  4. ^Arnhold, Matthias (11 February 2006)."Trevor John Francis – International Appearances".Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF).Retrieved24 July2018.
  5. ^abcBurnton, Simon (5 February 2019)."'A magical figure': Trevor Francis on being the first £1m player, 40 years on ".The Guardian.Retrieved28 April2023.
  6. ^abcdefg"Happy birthday TF!".Birmingham City FC. 19 April 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 8 April 2015.Retrieved29 September2014.
  7. ^abcdMason, Peter (25 July 2023)."Trevor Francis obituary".The Guardian.Retrieved1 August2023.
  8. ^abcdef"Trevor Francis".England Football Online.Chris Goodwin & Glen Isherwood. 25 July 2023.Retrieved25 July2023.
  9. ^abTaylor, Daniel (2 August 2013)."The Joy of Six: sporting prodigies".The Guardian.Retrieved24 July2018.
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  11. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Player search: Francis, TJ (Trevor)".English National Football Archive (ENFA).Retrieved10 May2021.
  12. ^abBysouth, Alex (24 July 2023)."Trevor Francis obit: A 'wonderful person', 'fabulous team-mate' & record breaker".BBC Sport.Retrieved30 July2023.
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  16. ^ab"1979: Burns' night for Forest".UEFA. Archived fromthe originalon 13 April 2014.Retrieved29 September2014.
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  75. ^Hart, Michael (21 June 1982)."Greenwood: now for the real thing".The Standard.London. p. 42 – via Newspapers.com.
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  79. ^"Socceroos draw 1–1, with a little help".The Sydney Morning Herald.20 June 1983. p. 30 – via Newspapers.com.
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