United States Cellular Corporation(doing business asUScellularand formerly known asU.S. Cellular) is an Americanmobile network operator.Its stock is publicly traded, butTelephone and Data Systems Inc.owns a controlling stake (83% economic and 96% voting power). The company was formed in 1983 and is headquartered inChicago, Illinois.UScellular is thefifth largest wireless carrier in the United States,with 4.5 million subscribers in 21statesas of October 31, 2024.[1]
UScellular | |
Company type | Public |
| |
Industry | Telecommunications |
Founded | 1983 |
Headquarters | Chicago, Illinois,U.S. |
Revenue | US$4.02 billion(2019) |
US$133 million (2019) | |
Number of employees | 4,800 (1Q 2023) |
Parent | Telephone and Data Systems(83% economic, 96% voting)(sale toT-Mobile USpending) |
Website | uscellular.com |
In May 2024,T-Mobile USannounced it would acquire UScellular's wireless business in a deal worth $4.4 billion.[2]
History
edit1980s & 1990s
editUnited States Cellular was founded as a subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems Inc.[3](TDS) and incorporated on December 23, 1983. began operations in Knoxville, Tennessee (June), and Tulsa, Oklahoma (August). The company went public in 1988 where United States Cellular adopted USM as its ticker symbol on the American Stock Exchange.[4]In 1999, United States Cellular relaunched under the “U.S. Cellular” brand name and image across all markets nationwide.
2000s
editThe company purchased PrimeCo Wireless Communications in 2002 and launched in the Chicago area on November 22. It built on this growth by signing ChicagoanJoan Cusackas national spokesperson. In January 2003, U.S. Cellular acquired naming rights to the baseball stadium used by theChicago White Sox.[5]Formerly known as Comiskey Park, the stadium was officially renamed U.S. Cellular Field (it was renamedGuaranteed Rate Fieldin 2016). That same year, U.S. Cellular andCingular(now owned byAT&T Mobility) exchanged wireless assets and U.S. Cellular received new spectrum in markets of 13 states. In 2005, U.S. Cellular entered theSt. Louismarket, making it the second largest market U.S. Cellular served, after Chicago. In October 2008, U.S. Cellular launched Mobile Broadband, a service enabling customers to access data on its cell phones 10 times faster than before. It broughtDSL-like service and capabilities to customers throughEVDO(Evolution-Data Optimized) technology, commonly referred to as 3G. As ofQ22008, U.S. Cellular was preparing to roll out3G/EVDOrevision A to select markets.
2010s
editIn May 2011, U.S. Cellular announced that it will offer4GLTE.In a surprising move, U.S. Cellular announced the sale of several markets toSprint Corporationincluding its home market of Chicago.[6]June 2016,Googleannounced that it partnered with U.S. Cellular as part of itsGoogle Fiservice. U.S. Cellular contributed its network and LTE service to the "network of networks" along withT-Mobile USandSprint Corporation.[7]
2020s
editIn March 2020, U.S. Cellular debuted launch of 5G in Wisconsin and Iowa[8]U.S. Cellular rebranded as UScellular and upgraded its logo in the fall of that year.[9]
In February 2023,Google Fidiscontinued its partnership with UScellular in a statement saying "We will no longer be an official network partner of Google Fi," UScellular senior manager of media relations Katie Frey told CNET over email. "We value our relationship with Google, and we look forward to continuing our collaboration in other ways."[10]
In 2023, parent company TDS, announced that it was exploring strategic alternatives for UScellular. [11]
In January 2024, UScellular shut down its 2G/3G CDMA network with the spectrum being reallocated to its 4G LTE and 5G NR networks.[12]
On May 28, 2024,T-Mobile USannounced its intention to acquire most of UScellular's wireless operations, including all of the company’s customers and stores, and 30% of UScellular'swireless spectrumin a transaction valued at USD 4.4 billion. While UScellular would retain 70% of its wireless spectrum andcell sitesunder the deal, T-Mobile would also be able to lease more than 2,000 towers from the company. Both companies expect the deal to close by mid-2025.[2][13][14]
Network
edit4G LTE network
editU.S. Cellular began offering4GLTEcoverage to customers in the first quarter of 2012.[15]The rollout started in cities inIowa,Wisconsin,Maine,North Carolina,TexasandOklahoma.[16]In 2012, U.S. Cellular added 4G LTE in additional markets throughout the country.
Its LTE network was primarily built upon two low-frequency LTE bands; 12 and 5.[17]Through an agreement with King Street Wireless,[18]U.S. Cellular has access to the lower 700 MHz A, B, and C blocks across most of its markets. Spectrum bandwidth includes, 5*5, or 10*10 MHz on band 12 700 MHz 5*5 MHz on band 5 850 MHz 5*5, or 10*10 MHz on band 4 AWS 1. U.S. Cellular also has 5Mhz or 10Mhz of spectrum on Band 66 (AWS-3) in some markets.
The company began VoLTE trials during 2016, launched its first market withVoLTEduring the first quarter of 2017.[19]
In December 2019, the FCC found U.S. Cellular shared misinformation about its 4G LTE coverage, exaggerating performance by as much as 38% and only managing to reach the federally mandated minimum speeds 45% of the time.[20]
5G network
editIn June 2019, U.S. Cellular successfully bid for high frequency spectrum in the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) Millimeter Wave Spectrum Auctions and purchased licenses covering 98 percent of its subscribers for $256.0 million or 1.7 cents per MHz pop. This laid the foundation for October 2019, when U.S. Cellular officially announced plans to launch its5Gservice. The company launched its first phone with support, theSamsung Galaxy S20,as well as coverage maps for its first commercial 5G network in both urban and rural parts of Iowa and Wisconsin in February 2020.[21]
Roaming agreements
editUScellular currently only has a roaming agreement with AT&T Mobility. This allows customers to roam on AT&T with LTE or 5G speeds with no extra charges.
Previously T-Mobile U.S. was used for LTE and 5G, but at the end of 2022 roaming service has been discontinued with them. UScellular also used Verizon for 1X and 3G roaming, but this has also since been discontinued as Verizon shut down its CDMA network at the end of 2022.[22]
Radio frequency summary
editThe following is a list of known LTE and 5G NR frequency bands which UScellular employs in the United States:
Frequency Band | Band Number | Protocol | Generation | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
600MHzDD | 71 | LTE/LTE-A | 4G | Active/Building Out | Additional LTE band for coverage and capacity in select areas. |
700MHz Lower A/B/C Blocks | 12 | Active | Primary LTE bands. | ||
850MHz CLR | 5 | ||||
1.9GHz PCS | 2 | Additional LTE bands for capacity. | |||
1.7/2.1GHzAWS | 4/66 | ||||
3.5GHzCBRS | 48 | Active in select markets | |||
5.2GHzU-NII | 46 | Active/Building Out | License assisted access(LAA). Additional capacity in select areas.[23] | ||
600MHz DD | n71 | NR | 5G | Primary low band for 5G NR network. | |
2.5GHz BRS/EBS | n41 | Pending deployment | Spectrum acquired in 2022 auction.[24] | ||
3.4GHzC-Band | n77 | Spectrum acquired in 2021 auction.[25] | |||
3.7GHz C-band | Spectrum will be available for use starting December 2023.[26] | ||||
24GHzK-Band | n258 | Spectrum acquired in 2019 auction.[27] | |||
28GHzKa-Band | n261 | Active/Building Out | Currently used for FWA services.[28] | ||
39GHz Ka-Band | n260 |
Corporate sponsorship
editUScellular owns thenaming rightsto:
- UScellular Soccer Complex, inKnoxville, Tennessee
- UScellular Connection Stage atSummerfestinMilwaukee, Wisconsin
Current Sponsorships:
- Presenting Sponsor of theWisconsin State Fair[29]
- Official Wireless Sponsor of theMilwaukee Brewerssince 2008[30]
- Official Wireless Partner of theGreen Bay Packerssince 2018[31]
Official Wireless Provider and proud partner of:
- Iowa Hawkeyes(University of Iowa)
- Iowa State Cyclones(Iowa State University)
- WVU Mountaineers(West Virginia University)
- UMaine Black Bears(University of Maine)
The company formerly owned the naming rights to:
- U.S. Cellular Center inCedar Rapids, Iowa– nowAlliant Energy PowerHouse
- U.S. Cellular Grandstand at theKansas State FairgroundsinHutchinson, Kansas– nowNex-Tech WirelessGrandstand
- U.S. Cellular Arena inMilwaukee– nowUW–Milwaukee Panther Arena
- U.S. Cellular Field inChicago– nowGuaranteed Rate Field
- U.S. Cellular Center inAsheville, North Carolina– nowHarrah's Cherokee Center
- U.S. Cellular Community Park inMedford, Oregon– nowLithia & Driveway Fields
UScellular had served as the presenting sponsor of the80/35 Music FestivalinDes Moines,Iowa.It also served as the title sponsor of aNASCARXfinity Seriesrace until 2019, theU.S. Cellular 250,atIowa SpeedwayinNewton, Iowa.
Sound logo
editThe sonic logo, tag, audiomnemonicwas produced byMusikvergnuegenand written byWalter Werzowafrom the Austrian 1980s sampling bandEdelweiss.[32]
References
edit- ^"UScellular reports third quarter 2024 results"(PDF)(Press release). Chicago. November 1, 2024.RetrievedNovember 1,2024.
- ^abHaselton, Todd; Conlon, Sean (May 28, 2024)."T-Mobile to acquire most of U.S. Cellular in $4.4 billion deal; U.S. Cellular shares surge".CNBC.RetrievedMay 28,2024.
- ^"Telephone & Data Systems Inc".www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org.RetrievedMarch 30,2023.
- ^"U S Cellular Stock investment summary (NYSE:USM)".Macroaxis.RetrievedMarch 30,2023.
- ^"Comiskey Park benched by Sox".Chicago Tribune.February 2003.RetrievedNovember 16,2022.
- ^"U.S. Cellular exiting Chicago market".Chicago Tribune.November 7, 2012.RetrievedNovember 16,2022.
- ^"More speed and coverage with U.S. Cellular — now part of Project Fi".googleblog.com. June 9, 2016.RetrievedJune 10,2016.
- ^Tomás, Juan Pedro (April 29, 2022)."US Cellular launches 5G mmWave internet service in 10 U.S. cities".RCR Wireless News.RetrievedDecember 12,2022.
- ^"New UScellular Brand and Logo Unveiled - Telecompetitor".www.telecompetitor.com.RetrievedFebruary 24,2021.
- ^Lumb, D. (March 1, 2023). Google Fi Ditches Another Mobile Network, Leaving Only T-Mobile. CNET.https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/google-fi-reportedly-drops-us-cellular-leaving-t-mobile-as-last-network/
- ^"T-Mobile CEO Sievert says he might consider the purchase of this wireless carrier".September 8, 2023.
- ^"3G Network Shutdown & FAQ".May 10, 2024.
- ^"T-Mobile to Acquire UScellular Wireless Operations and Deliver Exceptional Value, a Superior 5G Experience and Unparalleled Benefits to Millions of Customers".RetrievedMay 28,2024.
- ^Corporation, United States Cellular."UScellular and TDS Announce Sale of Wireless Operations and Select Spectrum Assets to T-Mobile for Approximately $4.4 Billion in Cash and Assumed Debt".www.prnewswire.com.RetrievedMay 28,2024.
- ^Dano, Mike (February 19, 2016)."U.S. Cellular completes LTE buildout and begins LTE roaming, but Q4 performance below some expectations".Fierce Wireless.RetrievedNovember 16,2022.
- ^Attachment
- ^Hristov, Victor (November 14, 2022)."Cheat sheet: which 4G LTE bands do AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile and Sprint use in the USA?".Phone Arena.RetrievedNovember 16,2022.
- ^Fletcher, Bevin (October 4, 2021)."UScellular shuts off some 3G services as it upgrades LTE".Fierce Wireless.RetrievedNovember 16,2022.
- ^"FCC Announces Winning Bidders In 3.45 GHz Auction".Federal Communications Commission.January 14, 2022.RetrievedNovember 16,2022.
- ^Dano, News Analysis Mike; Director, Editorial; 5G; Strategies February 25, 2021, Mobile."C-band auction maps and charts: Who won what, where and how much".Light Reading.RetrievedNovember 16,2022.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^Dano, News Analysis Mike; Director, Editorial; 5G; Strategies March 6, 2019, Mobile."Here Are the Big Winners in the FCC's 24GHz & 28GHz 5G Auctions".Light Reading.RetrievedNovember 16,2022.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^"3G CDMA Network Shut off date set for December 31, 2022".www.verizon.com.March 30, 2021.RetrievedJuly 16,2023.
- ^Dano, News Analysis Mike; Director, Editorial; 5G; Strategies July 27, 2020, Mobile."U.S. Cellular firms up mmWave, CBRS deployment plans".Light Reading.RetrievedNovember 9,2021.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^"FCC grants first batch of 2.5 GHz licenses – minus T-Mobile".Fierce Wireless.December 2, 2022.RetrievedDecember 28,2022.
- ^"FCC Announces Winning Bidders In 3.45 GHz Auction".Federal Communications Commission.January 14, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 14,2022.
- ^Dano, News Analysis Mike; Director, Editorial; 5G; Strategies February 25, 2021, Mobile."C-band auction maps and charts: Who won what, where and how much".Light Reading.RetrievedJuly 12,2021.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^Dano, News Analysis Mike; Director, Editorial; 5G; Strategies March 6, 2019, Mobile."Here Are the Big Winners in the FCC's 24GHz & 28GHz 5G Auctions".Light Reading.RetrievedNovember 9,2021.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^"UScellular launches mmWave-based FWA in 10 cities".Fierce Wireless.April 28, 2022.RetrievedApril 29,2022.
- ^wsfpadmin."landing".Wisconsin State Fair.RetrievedSeptember 2,2022.
- ^"Milwaukee Brewers, U.S. Cellular announce sponsorship".www.bizjournals.com.RetrievedSeptember 2,2022.
- ^"Packers announce U.S. Cellular as Official Wireless Partner".www.packers.com.RetrievedSeptember 2,2022.
- ^Paul Morley(October 19, 2003)."Boot me up, Dessie".The Observer.Guardian Media Group.RetrievedJanuary 17,2009.