Wikipedia

Ulysses 31

Ulysses 31(Japanese:Vũ trụ vân thuyết ユリシーズ31(サーティーワン),Hepburn:Uchū Densetsu Yurishīzu Sātīwan,lit. "Space Legend Ulysses 31",French:Ulysse 31)is ananime series(1981) that updates theGreek mythologyofOdysseus(known as "Ulixes" or "Ulysses" inLatin) to the 31st century. The show comprises 26 half-hour episodes as a co-production betweenDIC AudiovisuelandTokyo Movie Shinsha.[1]

Ulysses 31
GenreScience fantasy
Created byNina Wolmark
andJean Chalopin
inspired byHomer'sOdyssey
Written byNina Wolmark
Jean Chalopin
Voices ofMatt Birman
Adrian Knight
Anick Faris
Kelly Ricard
Howard Ryshpan
Vlasta Vrána
Country of originFrance
Japan
No.of episodes26
Production
ProducersJean Chalopin
Yutaka Fujioka
Running time25 minNTSC
24 minPAL
Production companiesDIC Audiovisuel
Tokyo Movie Shinsha
Original release
NetworkFR3(France)
ANN(Nagoya TV) (Japan)
Release10 October 1981(1981-10-10)–
3 April 1982(1982-04-03)

Premise

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The series follows the struggles of Ulysses and his crew against the divine entities that rule the universe, the ancient gods fromGreek mythology.TheGods of Olympusare angered when Ulysses, commander of the giantspaceshipOdyssey,kills the giantCyclopsto save a group of enslaved children, including his son.Zeussentences Ulysses to travel the universe with his crew frozen until he finds theKingdom of Hades,at which point his crew will be revived and he will be able to return to Earth. Along the way they encounter numerous other famous figures from Greek mythology, given a futuristic twist.

Main characters

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  • Ulysses(ユリシーズ,Yurishīzu)is the main character and captain of theOdyssey.He achieved the solar peace and became the target of the Olympian gods' revenge. His weapon is a laser pistol that conceals an energy blade, complemented by an energy shield and a belt that allows him to fly. Ulysses is brave, noble, determined, and will stop at nothing to defeat the gods.
  • Telemachus(テレマーク,Teremāku)is the son of Ulysses and second in command for most of the voyage. He is Yumi's friend and protector. He is a skilled pilot, and his weapon is a high-tech magnetic slingshot.
  • Yumi(ユミ,Yumi)is Thémis in the original French dub (afterThemisthe ancient Titan). A blue-skinnedhumanoidalien girl from the white planet, Zotra, she is the younger sister of Numinor and possessestelepathicpowers. She is saved from being sacrificed to the Cyclops, along with Telemachus and her older brother, by Ulysses. She exhibitstelekinesisand is immune to fire. Although physically very frail, she is very intelligent and courageous. Zotrians, aside from blue skin, have snow-white hair, pointed ears, and slanted eyes with cat-like vertical pupils.
  • Numinor(ユマイオス,Yumaiosu)is Noumaïos in the original French dub. A Zotrian teenager and older brother of Yumi, he is saved by Ulysses from being sacrificed to the Cyclops. He is in suspended animation along with the rest of the crew for most of the series. His Japanese name Yumaiosu is thekatakanaorthography of English pronunciation ofEumaeus,the pig-guardian of Odysseus in Homer's poem.
  • Nono(ノノ,Nono)is the small robotic companion of Telemachus. Fond of eatingnutsandnails,he is a trusty friend who was given to Telemachus as a birthday present. He is skilled at machinery repair and possesses tremendous physical strength.
  • Shirka(シルカ,Shiruka)is theOdyssey's main computer, with a deep female voice.
  • Zeus(ゼウス,Zeusu)is the god of gods, persecutor of Ulysses.
  • Poseidon(ポセイドン,Poseidon)is the god of the Seas, enraged by Ulysses's killing of his creature, the Cyclops. He wields atrident,the symbol of his power, and his servants pilot ships that are shaped like a trident.
  • Hades(アデス,Adesu)is the ruling god of the Underworld. Ulysses must find his realm to find the way back to Earth.

Episodes

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Main article:List of Ulysses 31 episodes

Pilot

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In 1980,TAF,TMS Entertainment,and DiC Audiovisuel produced a pilot for the series, simply titled "Ulysses 31".[2]Although there was a Japanese VHS release of the series byKing Recordsin 1986, the pilot never saw an official home release and was used for internal use only.

The pilot has long been considered as only been recorded in Japanese, until a French searcher discovered a copy of the French version in July 2015, then a copy of the English-dubbed version in June 2022.[3]

The story is virtually identical to episode one of the finished series; however, the story was the only thing that was kept. Some characters underwent major redesigns from a typical anime design to the finished series, which is a mix of Japanese anime style and European art based on the appearance of classical Greek sculpture.[2]Renowned Japanese illustrators and animators Shingo Araki and Michi Himeno, who have worked in anime adaptations of famous manga (such asMasami Kurumada'sSaint Seiya,Fūma no Kojirō,Ring ni Kakero,Riyoko Ikeda'sVersailles no Bara,andUFO Robo GrendizerOVA) were responsible for the finished series' character designs, animation routines, and visual style.

Soundtrack

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Most of the original soundtrack was composed by Denny Crockett and Ike Egan. Six additional themes were composed byShuki LevyandHaim Saban:"Potpourri", "Final Glory", "Space Traffic", "Ulysse Meets Ulysse", "Mermaids", and "Change of Time (Theme of Chronos)".

The Japanese version has a different soundtrack. The music was composed by Wakakusa Kei, who made the soundtrack in both the series and pilot that was produced in 1980. An official soundtrack was released in 1986 on vinyl and on CD in 1988 by King Records.

Japanese theme songs

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  • Opening
"Ginga Densetsu Odyssey"(Ngân hà vân thuyết オデッセイ,Ginga Densetsu Odissei,Galactic Legend Odyssey)by Tomoaki Taka
  • Ending
"Ai. Toki no Kanata ni"(Ái ･ thời の bỉ phương に,Love, Over the Other Side of Time)by Tomoaki Taka

Cast

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Release

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In the United States, the show was broadcast as a half-hour segment in the 1986 anthology seriesKideo TV.[4]

In the United Kingdom, it first aired on BBC One at 16:30 on Thursday 7 November, 1985.[5]The entire series was released in English in a complete DVD box set in the UK released by Contender Entertainment, and in Australia byMadman Entertainment.In the United States, one DVD titledUlysses 31: The Mysteries of Timewas released, containing only four selected episodes. The rights, like most of DIC's other programs, are owned byWildBrain,through its in-name-only unit,Cookie Jar Entertainment.

References

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  1. ^"ULYSSES 31".TMS Entertainment, Ltd. Archived fromthe originalon 6 March 2012.Retrieved20 October2016.
  2. ^ab"Ulysses 31 series pilot".Stage 6. Archived fromthe originalon 4 September 2007.Retrieved20 October2016.
  3. ^Hervé de La Haye,Le pilote d'Ulysse 31retrouvé… en anglais![Ulysses 31 unaired pilot english version discovered!].
  4. ^Erickson, Hal (2005).Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003(2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 471–472.ISBN978-1476665993.
  5. ^"BBC Programme Index".BBC Programme Index.BBC.

Further reading

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  • Dixième Planète(French magazine) Issue No. 15 (Feb/Mar 2002), 8 pages about the series and toys produced
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