List of Latin phrases (V)

This page is one of a series listing English translations of notableLatinphrases, such asveni, vidi, viciandet cetera.Some of the phrases are themselves translations ofGreek phrases,asancient Greekrhetoricandliteraturestarted centuries before the beginning ofLatin literatureinancient Rome.

This list covers the letterV.SeeList of Latin phrasesfor the main list.

Latin	Translation	Notes
vacate et scire	Be still and know.	Motto of theUniversity of Sussex
vade ad formicam	go to the ant	From theVulgate,Proverbs6:6.The full quotation translates as "Go to the ant, you sluggard; consider its ways and be wise!"
vade mecum	go with me	Avade-mecumorvademecumis an item one carries around, especially a handbook.
vade retro Satana	go back,Satan	An exhortation toSatanto be gone, often aRoman Catholicresponse totemptation.From a popular Medieval Roman Catholicexorcismformula, derived from the rebuke ofJesus ChristtoSt. Peter,as quoted in theVulgate,Mark8:33:vade retro me Satana( "get behind Me, Satan" ).The phrase "vade retro"(" go back ") is also inTerence'sFormio,I, 4, 203.
vale	farewell	see also:ave atque vale
valenter volenter	strongly and willingly	Motto ofHMSValorous(L00)
vae, puto deus fio	ah, I think I am becoming a god	Last words ofVespasianaccording toSuetoniusin hisTwelve Caesars
vae victis	woe to the conquered	Attributed byLivytoBrennus,the chief of theGauls,stated with his demand for more gold from the citizens of the sacked city ofRomein 390 BC.
vanitas vanitatum omnia vanitas	vanity of vanities; everything [is] vanity	Or more simply: "vanity, vanity, everything vanity". From theVulgate,Ecclesiastes1:2;12:8.
vaticinium ex eventu	prophecy from the event	A purported prediction stated as if it was made before the event it describes, while in fact being made thereafter.
vel non	or not	Summary of alternatives, e. g., "this action turns upon whether the claimant was the deceased's grandsonvel non."
velle est posse	to be willing is to be able	Non-literally, "where there is a will, there is a way". It is the motto of Hillfield, one of the founding schools ofHillfield Strathallan College.
velocius quam asparagi coquantur	faster thanasparaguscan be cooked	Rendered byRobert GravesinI, Claudiusas "as quick as boiled asparagus". Ascribed toAugustusbySuetoniusinThe Twelve Caesars,Book 2 (Augustus), para. 87. It refers to anything done very quickly. A very common variant iscelerius quam asparagi cocuntur( "faster than asparagus[is]cooked ").
velut arbor aevo	as a tree with the passage of time	Motto of theUniversity of Toronto,Canada
veni, vidi, vici	I came, I saw, I conquered	The message supposedly sent byJulius Caesarto theRoman Senateto describe his battle againstKing Pharnaces II of PontusnearZelain 47 BC.
venia aetatis	pardon my age	the privilege of age sometimes granted a minor under Roman or civil law, entitling the minor to the rights and liabilities of a person of full age, and resemblingemancipation of minorsin modern law
venturis ventis	to the coming winds	Motto ofBrasília,the capital ofBrazil
vera causa	true cause
vera natura	true nature	Used inMetaphysicsand specifically inKant'sTranscendental Idealismto refer to a subject as it exists in its logically distinct form rather than as it is perceived by the human faculty.
verba docent exempla trahunt	words instruct, illustrations lead	This refers to the relevance of illustrations, for example in preaching.
verba ex ore	words from mouth	Taking the words out of someone's mouth, speaking exactly what the other colloquist wanted to say.
verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat quam pereat	words are to be understood such that the subject matter may be more effective than wasted	I. e., when explaining a subject, it is important to clarify rather than confuse.
verba vana aut risui non loqui	not to speak words in vain or to start laughter	ARoman Catholicreligious precept, being Rule 56 of theRule of Saint Benedict.
verba volant, scripta manent	words fly away, writings remain
verbatim	word for word	The phrase refers to perfect transcription or quotation.
verbatim et literatim	word for word and letter by letter
verbi divini minister	servant of the Divine Word	A phrase denoting apriest.Cf. "Verbum Dei"infra.
verbi gratia (v. gr.orv. g.)	for example	Literally, "for the sake of a word".
Verbum Dei	Word of God	Seereligious text.
Verbum Domini lucerna pedibus nostris	The word of the Lord [is] a light for our feet	Motto of theUniversity of Groningen
verbum Domini manet in aeternum(VDMA)	the word of the Lord endures forever	Motto of theLutheran Reformation
verb. sap. verbum sap.	a word to the wise [is sufficient]	A phrase denoting that the listener can fill in the omitted remainder, or enough is said. It is the truncation of "verbum sapienti sat[is] est".
verbum volitans	flying word	A word that floats in the air, on which everyone is thinking and is just about to be imposed.
veritas	truth	Motto of many educational institutions
veritasaequitas	truth [and] justice
veritas, bonitas, pulchritudo, sanctitas	truth, goodness, beauty, [and] sanctity	Motto ofFu Jen Catholic University,Taiwan
veritas Christo et ecclesiae	truth for Christ and church	Thede iuremotto ofHarvard University,United States, which dates to its foundation; it is often shortened toveritasto remove its original religious meaning.
veritas cum libertate	truth with liberty	Motto ofWinthrop University
veritas curat	truth cures	Motto ofJawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
veritas Dei vincit	the truth of God conquers	Motto of theHussites
veritas Domini manet in aeternum	the truth of the Lord remains for eternity
veritas et fortitudo	truth and fortitude	One of the mottos of theLyceum of the Philippines University
veritas et virtus	truth and virtue	Motto of theUniversity of Pittsburgh,Methodist University,andMississippi College
veritas, fides, sapientia	truth, faith, [and] wisdom	Motto ofDowling Catholic High School
veritas in caritate	truth in charity	Motto ofBishop Wordsworth's School,St Munchin's College,and theUniversity of Santo Tomas
veritas, iustitia, libertas	truth, justice, [and] liberty	Motto of theFree University of Berlin
veritas liberabit vos	truth shall liberate you	Motto ofXavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan
veritas lux mea	truth [is] my light	A common, non-literal translation is "truth enlightens me"; motto ofSeoul National University,South Korea
veritas numquam perit	truth never expires	bySeneca the Younger
veritas odit moras	truth hates delay	bySeneca the Younger
veritas odium parit	truth breeds hatred
veritas omnia vincit	truth conquers all	A quotation from a letter ofJan Hus;frequently used as a motto
veritas, probitas, iustitia	truth, honesty, justice	Motto of theUniversity of Indonesia
veritas, unitas, caritas	truth, unity, [and] love	Motto ofVillanova University,United States
veritas vincit	truth conquers	Cf. "veritas omnia vincit"supra.Motto on thestandardof the presidents ofCzechoslovakiaand theCzech Republic,and of theScottishClan Keith
Veritas. Virtus. Libertas.	Truth. Virtue. Liberty.	Motto of theUniversity of Szeged,Hungary
veritas vitæ magistra	truth is the teacher of life	Another plausible translation is "truth is the mistress of life". It is the unofficial motto of theUniversity of Puerto Rico, Río Piedrasand is inscribed in its tower.
veritas vos liberabit	truth will liberate you [all]	Motto ofJohns Hopkins University,United States
veritate duce progredi	advancing with truth leading	Motto of theUniversity of Arkansas,United States
[in] veritate et caritate	in truth and charity	Motto ofCatholic Junior College,Singapore;St. Xavier's School,andHazaribagh,India
veritate et virtute	with truth and virtue	Motto ofSydney Boys High School.It is alternatively rendered "virtute et veritate"(" with virtue and truth "), which is the motto ofWalford Anglican School for GirlsandPocklington School.
veritatem dilexi	I esteemed truth	Alternatively, "I loved truth"; motto ofBryn Mawr College
veritatem fratribus testari	to bear witness to truth in fraternity	Motto ofXaverian Brothers High School
veritatem cognoscere	to know truth	Motto of the Clandestine Service of the United StatesCentral Intelligence Agency
vero nihil verius	nothing [is] truer than truth	Motto ofMentone Girls' Grammar School
vero possumus	yes, we can	A variation of the campaign slogan of then-SenatorBarack Obama,which was superimposed on a variation of theGreat Seal of the United Statesduring theUS presidential campaign of 2008.
versus(vs)or(v.)	towards	Literally, "in the direction [of]". It is erroneously used in English for "against", probably as the truncation of "adversus",especially in reference to two opponents, e. g., the parties tolitigationor a sports match.
vestigia nulla retrorsum	Never a backward step	Motto ofWanganui Collegiate School
vestis virum facit	Clothes make the man	Statement made byErasmusto augment ancient commentary on the role of appearance in affirming authority
veto	I forbid	The word denotes the right to unilaterally forbid or void a specific proposal, especiallylegislation.It is derived from ancientRomanvoting procedures.
vexata quaestio	vexed question	Latin legal phrase denoting a question that is often debated or considered, but is not generally settled, such that contrary answers may be held by different persons.
vexilla regis prodeunt inferni	forth go the banners of the king of Hell	Authored byDante AlighieriinCanto XXXIVof theInferno,the phrase is an allusion to and play upon the LatinEasterhymnVexilla Regis.The phrase is repeatedly referenced in the works ofWalter M. Miller, Jr.
vi coactus	under constraint	A legal phrase regarding contracts that indicates agreement made under duress.
vi et animo	with heart and soul	Alternatively, "strength and courage"; motto of theAscham School
vi veri universum vivus vici	by the power of truth, I, while living, have conquered the universe	Magickalmotto ofAleister Crowley.
via	by the road/way	The word denotes "by way of" or "by means of", e. g., "I will contact you via email".
via media	middle road/way	This phrase describes a compromise between two extremes or theradical centerpolitical position.
via, veritas, vita	the Way, the Truth, [and] the Life	Words ofJesus ChristinJohn14:6;motto of many institutions
viam sapientiae monstrabo tibi	I will show you the way of wisdom	Motto ofDePaul University
vice	in place of	The word refers to one who acts in the place of another. It is used as a separate word or as a hyphenated prefix, e. g., "Vice President" and "Vice-Chancellor".
vice versa versa vice	with position turned	For other uses, seeVice Versa (disambiguation). Thus, "the other way around", "conversely",et cetera.Historically, inBritish English,viceis pronounced as two syllables, but inAmericanandCanadian Englishthe singular-syllable pronunciation is almost universal.Classical Latin pronunciationdictates that the letter "c" is only a hard sound, like "k". Moreover, the letter "v", when consonantal, represents /w/; henceWEE-kehWEHR-sah.
victoria amat curam	victory demands dedication	Motto ofNorth Melbourne Football Club
victoria aut mors	Victory or death	Similar toaut vincere aut mori.
victoria concordia crescit	victory comes from harmony	Motto ofArsenal F.C.
victrix causa diis placuit sed victa Catoni	the victorious cause pleased the gods, but the conquered cause pleasedCato	Authored byLucaninPharsalia,1, 128. The dedicatory inscription on the south face of the Confederate Memorial inArlington National Cemetery,Virginia, United States.
vide	"see" or "refer to"	The word is used in scholarly citations.
vide infra(v. i.)	see below	The word is used in scholarly works.
vide supra(v. s.)	see above	The word is used in scholarly works to refer to previous text in the same document. It is sometimes truncated to "supra".
videlicet(viz.)	"namely", "that is to say", or "as follows"	A contraction of "videre licet"(" it is permitted to see "),vide infra.
video et taceo	I see and keep silent	Motto ofQueen Elizabeth Iof England
video meliora proboque deteriora sequor	I see and approve of the better, but I follow the worse	From theMetamorphosesBook 7, 20-1ofOvid,being a summary of the experience ofakrasia.
video sed non credo	I see it, but I do not believe it	The statement ofCaspar Hofmannafter being shown proof of thecirculatory systembyWilliam Harvey.
videre licet	"it is permitted to see" or "one may see"	used in scholarship
vim promovet insitam	promotes one's innate power	derived fromHorace,Ode4, 4; motto of theUniversity of Bristol
vince malum bono	overcome evil with good	A partial quotation ofRomans12:21; motto ofOld Swinford HospitalandBishop Cotton Schoolin Shimla
vincere est vivere	to conquer is to live	Motto of CaptainJohn Smith
vincere scis Hannibal victoria uti nescis	you know [how] to win,Hannibal;you do not know [how] to use victory	According toLivy,a colonel in the cavalry stated this toHannibalafter victory in theBattle of Cannaein 216 BC, meaning that Hannibal should have marched onRomeimmediately.
vincit omnia veritas	truth conquers all	motto ofUniversity of Mindanao,Philippines
vincit qui patitur	he conquers who endures	First attributed to the Roman scholar and satiristPersius;frequently used as a motto.
vincit qui se vincit	he (she) conquers who conquers himself (herself)	Motto of many educational institutions, including thePhiladelphia High School for GirlsandNorth Sydney Boys High School.It is alternatively rendered asbis vincit qui se vincit( "he (she) who prevails over himself (herself) is twice victorious" ). It is also the motto of theBeastinDisney's filmBeauty and the Beast,as seen inscribed in the castle'sstained glasswindow near the beginning of the film.
vinculum juris	the chain of the law	The phrase denotes that a thing is legally binding. "A civil obligation is one which has a binding operation in law,vinculum juris."(Bouvier's Law Dictionary(1856), "Obligation" )
vinum et musica laetificant cor	wine and music gladden the heart	Asterix and Caesar's Gift;it is a variation of "vinum bonum laetificat cor hominis".
vinum regum, rex vinorum	the wine of kings, the king of wines	The phrase describesHungarianTokajiwine, and is attributed toKing Louis XIVofFrance.
viperam sub ala nutricare	a viper nursed at the bosom	Acaveatregarding trusting someone against his inherent nature; the moral ofAesop's fableThe Farmer and the Viper.
vir quisque vir	every man a man	Motto of the US collegiate fraternity Lambda Chi Alpha.
vires acquirit eundo	she gathers strength as she goes	A quotation from Vergil'sAeneid,Book 4, 175, which in the original context refers toPheme.Motto on theCoat of arms of Melbourne
virgo intacta	a female whosehymenis unbroken, had never sexual intercourse, a maiden, a virgin
viribus unitis	with united forces	Motto of the house ofHabsburg-Lorraine
virile agitur	the manly thing is being done	Motto ofKnox Grammar School
viriliter age	"act manfully" or "act courageously"	Motto ofMarist College Ashgroveand other institutions
viriliter agite	act in a manly way	Motto ofSt Muredach's Collegeand PAREF Southridge School for Boys. FromPsalm 27
viriliter agite estote fortes	act manfully, be strong	Motto ofCulford School
virtus et labor	virtue and [hard] work
virtus et scientia	virtue and knowledge	Common motto
virtus in media stat	virtue stands in the middle	A principle derived from the ethical theory ofAristotle.Idiomatically, "good practice lies in the middle path" between two extremes. It is disputed whethermediaormediois correct.
virtus junxit mors non separabit	that which virtue unites, let not death separate
virtus laudata crescit	greatness increases with praise	Motto of theBerkhamsted School
virtus non stemma	valor, not garland	Motto of theDuke of Westminster,inscribed at his residence inEaton,and the motto ofGrosvenor Rowing ClubandHarrow County School for Boys
virtus sola nobilitas	virtue alone [is] noble	Motto ofChristian Brothers College, St Kilda;similar tosola nobilitat virtus
virtus tentamine gaudet	strength rejoices in the challenge	Motto ofHillsdale College,Michigan, United States
virtus unita fortior	virtue united [is] stronger	State mottoofAndorra
virtute duce	led by virtue
virtute duce comite fortuna	led by virtue, accompanied by [good] fortune
virtute et armis	by virtue and arms	Alternatively, "by manliness and weapons". TheState mottoofMississippi,United States. The phrase was possibly derived from the motto of Lord Gray de Wilton,virtute non armis fido( "I trust in virtue, not in arms" ).
virtute et constantia	by virtue and consistency	National motto ofMalta.Also motto of theEstonian Internal Security Service.
virtute et industria	by virtue and industry	Motto ofBristol,United Kingdom
virtute et valor	by virtue and valour	Motto of St George’s Grammar School, Cape Town,and of a High School
virtute et veritate	by virtue and truth	Motto ofPocklington School
vis legis	the power of the law
vis major	force majeure,superior force
visio dei	vision of a god
vita ante acta	a life done before	The phrase denotes a previous life, generally believed to be the result ofreincarnation.
vita, dulcedo, spes	Mary,[our] life, sweetness, [and] hope	Motto of theUniversity of Notre Dame,Indiana, United States, which is derived from theRoman Catholichymn to theBlessed Virgin MarytitledSalve Regina.
vita incerta, mors certissima	life is uncertain, death is most certain	More simply, "the most certain thing in life is death".
vita mutatur, non tollitur	life is changed, not taken away	The phrase is a quotation from the preface of the firstRoman Catholicrite of theMassfor the Dead.
vita patris	during the life of the father	Hence the term "decessit vita patris"(d. v. p) or" died v. p. ", which is seen in genealogical works such asBurke's Peerage.
vita summa brevis spem nos vetat incohare longam	the shortness of life prevents us from entertaining far-off hopes	This is a wistful refrain that is sometimes used ironically. It is derived from the first line ofHorace'sOde 1.It was later used as the title of a short poem ofErnest Dowson.
vitae corona fides	faith is the crown of life	Motto ofColchester Royal Grammar School.
vitai lampada tradunt	they hand on the torch of life	A quotation from the poem ofLucretius,De rerum natura,Book 2, 77-9.The ordinary spelling "vitae"in two syllables had to be changed to"vitaï"in three syllables to satisfy the requirements of the poem'sdactylic hexameters.Motto of theSydney Church of England Grammar Schooland others.
vitam amplificare hominibus hominesque societati	mankind [who] extends the life of the community	Motto ofEast Los Angeles College,California, United States
viva voce	living voice	"byword of mouth";oral exam; spoken, in-person,evidencein law
vivat crescat floreat	may it live, grow, [and] flourish
vivat rex	may the king live	The acclamation is ordinary translated as "long live the king!". In the case of a queen, "vivat regina"(" long live the queen ").
vivat rex, curat lex	long live the king, guardian of the law	A curious translation of the pun on "vivat rex",found inWesterhamparish church inKent,England.
vive memor leti	live remembering death	Authored byPersius.Cf. "memento mori".
vive ut vivas	live so that you may live	The phrase suggests that one should live life to the fullest and without fear of the possible consequences.
vivere est cogitare	to live is to think	Authored byCicero.Cf. "cogito ergo sum".
vivere militare est	to live is to fight	Authored bySeneca the Youngerin Epistle 96, 5. Cf. the allegory ofMiles Christianusbased on "militia est vita hominis"from theVulgate,Book of Job7:1.
vocare ad regnum	call to fight	Alternatively, "call to Kingdom". Motto of professional wrestlerTriple H,and seen in his entrance video.
vocatus atque non vocatus Deus aderit	called and not called, God will be present	Alternatively, "called and even not called, God approaches". Attributed to theOracle at Delphi.Motto ofCarl Jung,and inscribed in his home and grave.
volenti non fit injuria	to one willing, no harm is done	Alternatively, "to him who consents, no harm is done". The principle is used in the law oftortsand denotes that one can not be held liable for injuries inflicted on another who consented to the act that injured him.
volo non fugia	I fly but do not flee	Motto ofHMSVenetia
vos estis sal terrae	you are the salt of the earth	A famous biblical sentence proclaimed byJesus Christ.
votum separatum	separate vow	The phrase denotes an independent, minority voice.
vox clamantis in deserto	the voice of one clamoring in the desert	Or traditionally, "the voice of one crying in the wilderness". A quotation of theVulgate,Isaiah40:3,and quoted bySt. John the BaptistinMark1:3andJohn1:23). Motto ofDartmouth College,Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.
vox nihili	voice of nothing	The phrase denotes a useless or ambiguous statement.
vox populi	voice of the people	The phrase denotes a brief interview of a common person that is not previously arranged, e. g., an interview on a street. It is sometimes truncated to "vox pop."
vox populi, vox Dei	the voice of the people [is] the voice of God
vulpes pilum mutat, non mores	the fox changes his fur, not his habits	By extension, and in common morality, humanity can change their attitudes, but they will hardly change their objectives or what they have set themselves to achieve. Ascribed toTitusbySuetoniusin the eighth book (chapter 16) ofThe Twelve Caesars.

References

Additional references

• Adeleye, Gabriel G. (1999). Thomas J. Sienkewicz; James T. McDonough Jr. (eds.).World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions.Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers.ISBN0865164223.
• Stone, Jon R. (1996).Latin for the Illiterati.London & New York: Routledge.ISBN0415917751.