Wikipedia

WHTM-TV

Not to be confused withKHMT,WMHT (TV),orWTHM-LP.

WHTM-TV(channel 27) is atelevision stationlicensed toHarrisburg, Pennsylvania,United States, serving theSusquehanna Valleyregion as an affiliate ofABC.Owned byNexstar Media Group,the station maintains studios on North 6th Street in Harrisburg (although with a Hoffman Street address). Through achannel sharingagreement withRed Lion–licensedreligiousindependent stationWLYH(channel 49), the two stations transmit using WHTM-TV's spectrum from an antenna on a ridge north ofI-81along theCumberland–Perrycounty line.

WHTM-TV
CityHarrisburg, Pennsylvania
Channels
BrandingABC 27
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
June 19, 1953(71 years ago)(1953-06-19)
Former call signs
WTPA (1953–1980)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:71 (UHF,1953−1957), 27 (UHF, 1957–2009)
NBC(1953–1954)
Call signmeaning
HarrisburgTimes Mirror(former owner)
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID72326
ERP28.1 kW
HAAT311.1 m (1,021 ft)
Transmitter coordinates40°18′58″N76°57′0″W/ 40.31611°N 76.95000°W/40.31611; -76.95000
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.abc27.com

History

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The station first signed on the air on June 19, 1953, as WTPA (standing for "Television Pennsylvania" ), operating as anNBCaffiliate. WTPA was founded by the Newhouse family, whose media holdings eventually becameAdvance Publications,and was operated alongside Harrisburg's two major newspapers,The PatriotandThe Evening News(since merged asThe Patriot-News). The following year, it switched affiliations to ABC. It originally operated onUHFchannel 71, but later moved to channel 27 on June 1, 1957, after that channel's original occupant, WCMB-TV, ceased operations. During WTPA's first year on the air, the station broadcast from 9 a.m. to 12:15 a.m. on weekdays and from noon to midnight on weekends. Early local programs included a middayreligious programDaily Devotions,music and comedy-focused variety programMac's Matinee,daytimetalk showHarrisburg Hostess,cooking showLook What's CookingandSusquehanna Trail.

TheTimes Mirror Companyacquired the Newhouse television stations (including WTPA) on March 28, 1980, and changed its call sign to the current WHTM-TV. The station was sold, along with sister stationWETM-TVinElmira, New York,toSmith Broadcasting Companyin 1986. WHTM, in turn, was sold to Price Communications in 1994.Allbritton Communicationsacquired the station in 1996.

Anice stormthat hit South Central Pennsylvania on December 15 and 16, 2007, knocked out the power to WHTM's transmitter site, which also affected the reception of the station on some cable and satellite providers. WHTM's signal began operating at full power once again on the morning of December 18.[3][4]

Feature reporter Chuck Rhodes served as a minor cast member in the 2000 filmLucky Numbers,which was based loosely on the1980 Pennsylvania Lottery scandaland starredJohn Travoltaas a cash lackingmeteorologist,whose biggest competition in Harrisburg was Rhodes; the real-life incident occurred inPittsburghand involved fellow ABC affiliateWTAE-TV.

Sale to Media General and then Nexstar

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On July 29, 2013, Allbritton announced that it would sell its seven television stations, including WHTM, to theSinclair Broadcast Group.[5]As part of the deal, Sinclair was planning to sell the license assets of its existing Harrisburg station,WHP-TV(channel 21) toDeerfield Media,but would still operate that station throughjoint salesandshared servicesagreements.[6]However, the FCC ruled that Sinclair's plans to retain WHTM would have, in effect, created a new LMA between WHTM and WLYH-TV, even though the FCC had ruled in 1999 that such agreements made after November 5, 1996, covering more than 15% of the broadcast day would count toward the ownership limits for the brokering station's owner.[7]

After several revisions to the deal—one which included a proposal to divest WHP and the LMA with WLYH,[8][9]Sinclair chose to instead retain WHP and the LMA with WLYH, and divest WHTM.[10][11]On June 23, it was announced that WHTM would be sold toMedia Generalfor $83.4 million.[12]After nearly a year of delays, the deal was approved by the FCC on July 24, 2014.[13]Sinclair completed the purchase of the Allbritton stations on August 1,[14]with WHTM being operated under a "Hold Separate Agreement" until its sale to Media General was completed on September 2.[15]Several months later, in a separate transaction, on August 20, 2014, Sinclair also traded three other stationsKXRM-TVandKXTU-LDinColorado Springs,andWTTAinTampa Bayto Media General forWJARinProvidence,WLUKandWCWFinGreen BayandWTGSinSavannah,which was part of Media General's acquisition ofLIN Media,[16][17]which was completed on December 19.[18]

On January 27, 2016,Nexstar Broadcasting Group—which owned WLYH (nowWXBUand owned byHoward Stirk Holdings) from 2006 to 2015—announced that it had reached an agreement to acquire Media General.[19]Upon consummation, WHTM became a sister station to five stations in three other Pennsylvania markets, includingWYOUandWBRE-TVinScranton–Wilkes-Barre,WTAJ-TVinAltoona,andWJET-TVandWFXPinErie.The sale was completed on January 17, 2017.[20]

On December 3, 2018, Nexstar announced it would acquire the assets ofChicago-basedTribune Media—which has ownedFoxaffiliateWPMT(channel 43) since 1996—for $6.4 billion in cash and debt. Nexstar was precluded from acquiring WPMT directly or indirectly, as FCC regulations prohibit common ownership of two or more of the four highest-rated stations in the same media market. (Furthermore, any attempt by Nexstar to assume the operations of WPMT through local marketing or shared services agreements would have been subject to regulatory hurdles that could have delayed completion of the FCC andJustice Department's review and approval process for the acquisition.) As such, Nexstar was required to sell either WPMT or WHTM to a separate, unrelated company to address the ownership conflict.[21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][excessive citations]On March 20, 2019, it was announced that Nexstar would keep WHTM-TV and sell WPMT toTegna Inc.,as part of the company's sale of nineteen Nexstar- and Tribune-operated stations to Tegna and theE. W. Scripps Companyin separate deals worth $1.32 billion; along with Scranton sister stationWNEP-TV(which was also acquired by Tegna as part of the spin-offs), this made WPMT among the first television properties in Pennsylvania for Tegna.[31][32]

News operation

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WHTM-TV presently broadcasts33+1⁄2hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with5+1⁄2hours each weekday and three hours each on Saturdays and Sundays). In addition to its main studios, WHTM operates news bureaus atThe York Dispatchoffices on North George Street (I-83 Business) in DowntownYork,on North Main Street (US 11 SB) in DowntownChambersburg,in DowntownLebanonand near the square inCarlisle.News programming on the station began with its sign-on as WTPA in 1953, with 15-minute newscasts at 12:15, 6:30 and 11 p.m.

WHTM has long placed second in the ratings among the market's newscasts, though in recent years it has closed the gap with longtime ratings leaderWGAL.Generally, WHTM leads the way in the market's northern counties, such asDauphin(including the state capital of Harrisburg),Cumberland(including Carlisle), andPerry.[33]WGAL has stayed in first mainly due to its dominance ofYorkandLancastercounties, which contain the majority of the market's population. Starting in 2012, WGAL began experiencing declines in news viewership, the largest occurring in May 2013; WHTM saw consistent growth, including significant gains during that same sweeps period.[34]That July, WHTM-TV beat WGAL for the first time at 5 p.m. among adults 25–54, while also experiencing ratings increases in other time periods, including at 6 p.m. and created a virtual tie with WGAL at noon. For the November 2013 ratings period, WHTM was the only television station in the market to show significant growth in all newscasts. WGAL's news viewership dropped in every single time period that month, as did WHP-TV. WHTM's morning, 5 and 6 p.m. newscasts all saw gains of at least one rating point and in some cases, in excess of five share points.

On October 14, 2011, WHTM became the third television station in Central Pennsylvania to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition; news video from the field is presented in HD, as WHTM upgraded itsENGvehicles, satellite truck, studio and field cameras and other equipment in order to broadcast news footage from the field in high definition, in addition to segments broadcast from the main studio. On January 13, 2012, WHTM upgraded its weather graphics to HD.

Awards

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Over the years, WHTM has earned numerousEmmynominations and wins. In 2014 the station was nominated for 26 Emmys, leading the Mid-Atlantic chapter ofNATASin total nominations. This was more than all other stations in the local market combined and more than all stations in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia. In 2013, the station received 16 Emmy nominations, including in the "News Excellence" category. The station's coverage of the trial ofJerry Sandusky,and its Saturday morning and 11 p.m. newscasts, and various members of the station's news staff were also nominated for Regional Emmys for various stories and newscasts.[35]WHTM has repeatedly been recognized with the Pennsylvania Associated Press Broadcasters Association's Joe Snyder Award for Outstanding News Service, including in 2013. That year, WHTM also received seven first place awards from theAssociated Press,including for its Sandusky trial coverage, as well as a Pennsylvania Association of Broadcasters award for its investigative reporting and inspot newsfor its coverage of the kidnapping of a local college student.[36][37]In 2014, the PAB awarded WHTM with Outstanding Website for abc27.com, Outstanding Breaking News Report for coverage of a major tanker truck explosion on I-81 in Dauphin County and Outstanding Feature Report for a series on the legalization ofmedical marijuanain Pennsylvania.

Technical information

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Subchannels

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Subchannels of WHTM-TV and WLYH[38]
License Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
WHTM-TV 27.1 720p 16:9 WHTM-HD ABC
27.2 480i ION Ion Television
27.3 GRIT Grit
27.4 Laff Laff
WLYH 49.1 720p WLYH-HD Religious independent

On November 30, 2015, WHTM 27.2 replacedRetro TVwithIon Television.

Sometime in 2020,[when?]WHTM-DT3 replacedgetTVwithDabl.[citation needed]In June 2022, Dabl was replaced withGrit.[39]

Analog-to-digital conversion

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WHTM-TV signed on its digital signal on VHF channel 10 in 1999. The station discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 27, on June 12, 2009, as part of thefederally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[40]The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transitionVHFchannel 10,[41](this forced NBCowned-and-operated stationWCAUinPhiladelphiato continue broadcasting its digital signal on channel 34), usingvirtual channel27.

2021 power increase and antenna change

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WHTM-TV completed work on its construction permit on October 24, 2021. The station increased its power to 28.1 kW and rotated its antenna 180 degrees to improve its signal in the main population area of the television market, including Dauphin, Lancaster, York andLebanoncounties. The station previously had its antenna turned to the west to originally protect the analog signal of Philadelphia's WCAU during the digital transition in the 2000s and prior to 2009.

LPTV simulcasts

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In addition, to improve its market coverage, WHTM's main channel (27.1) is simulcast in high definition as a subchannel on fourlow-power television stations.These LPTV stations are operated by the owner ofWLYH,which shares transmitter facilities with WHTM.

References

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  1. ^"Draft Copy « Licensing and Management System « FCC".
  2. ^"Facility Technical Data for WHTM-TV".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^"Statement from abc27 Station Management".December 17, 2007.RetrievedDecember 18,2007.[dead link‍]
  4. ^"Statement from abc27 Station Management".December 18, 2007. Archived fromthe originalon December 20, 2007.RetrievedDecember 18,2007.
  5. ^Heath, Thomas; Wilgoren, Debbi (July 29, 2013)."Allbritton to sell 7 TV stations, including WJLA, to Sinclair for $985 million".The Washington Post.RetrievedJuly 29,2013.
  6. ^"Sinclair Buying Allbritton Stations For $985M".TVNewsCheck.July 29, 2013.RetrievedJuly 29,2013.
  7. ^Kreisman, Barbara A. (December 6, 2013)."Letter to Sinclair and Allbritton legal counsel"(PDF).CDBS Public Access.Federal Communications Commission.RetrievedDecember 8,2013.
  8. ^Sinclair Offers to Sell Stations Ahead of FCC Decision,TVSpy,March 21, 2014.
  9. ^Sinclair Proposes Restructuring Of Allbritton Transaction In Order To Meet Objections Of The Federal Communications Commission,The Wall Street Journal(viaPRNewswire), March 20, 2014.
  10. ^Eggerton, John (May 29, 2014)."Sinclair Proposes Surrendering Three Licenses to Get Allbritton Deal Done".Broadcasting & Cable.RetrievedMay 30,2014.
  11. ^Jessell, Harry A. (May 29, 2014)."Sinclair Giving Up 3 Stations To Appease FCC".TVNewsCheck.RetrievedMay 30,2014.
  12. ^"Media General Buying WHTM For $83.4M".TVNewsCheck.June 23, 2014.RetrievedJune 23,2014.
  13. ^Eggerton, John (July 24, 2014)."FCC Approves Sinclair/Allbritton Deal".Broadcasting & Cable.RetrievedJuly 24,2014.
  14. ^Sinclair's Deal For Allbritton Closes,Broadcasting & Cable,August 1, 2014, Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  15. ^Consummation Notice,CDBS Public Access,Federal Communications Commission,Retrieved September 3, 2014.
  16. ^"Media General, LIN Sell Stations In 5 Markets".TVNewsCheck.August 20, 2014.RetrievedAugust 20,2014.
  17. ^Malone, Michael (August 20, 2014)."Media General, LIN Divest Stations in Five Markets".Broadcasting & Cable.RetrievedAugust 20,2014.
  18. ^Sinclair Broadcast Group Closes on Certain Station Acquisitions and Divestitures with Media GeneralArchivedDecember 19, 2014, at theWayback Machine,Press Release,Sinclair Broadcast Group,Retrieved December 19, 2014
  19. ^Picker, Leslie (January 27, 2016)."Nexstar Clinches Deal to Acquire Media General".The New York Times.RetrievedJanuary 27,2016.
  20. ^Nexstar Broadcasting Group Completes Acquisition of Media General Creating Nexstar Media Group, The Nation’s Second Largest Television BroadcasterNexstar Media Group,January 17, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  21. ^"Acquisition of Tribune Media Company"(PDF).Nexstar Media Group.December 3, 2018.
  22. ^Miller, Mark K. (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar Buying Tribune Media For $6.4 Billion".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media.
  23. ^White, Peter; Hayes, Dade (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar Confirms $4.1B Tribune Media Acquisition To Become Leading Local TV Station Owner".Deadline Hollywood.Penske Media Corporation.
  24. ^Smith, Gerry; Ahmed, Nabila; Newcomer, Eric (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar to buy WGN owner Tribune Media for $4.1 billion".Chicago Tribune.Tribune Publishing.Bloomberg News.
  25. ^Panchadar, Arjun; Rai, Sonam (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar to buy Tribune Media for $4.1 billion".Reuters.
  26. ^Lafayette, Jon (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar Announces Deal to Buy Tribune for $6.4B".Broadcasting & Cable.NewBay Media.
  27. ^Jacobson, Adam (December 3, 2018)."It's Official: Nexstar Takes Tribune In Billion-Dollar Stock Deal".Radio-Television Business Report.Streamline-RBR, Inc.
  28. ^Jessell, Harry A.; Miller, Mark K. (December 3, 2018)."Nexstar To Spin Off $1B In Stations".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheck Media.
  29. ^"Nexstar Media Group Enters into Definitive Agreement to Acquire Tribune Media Company for $6.4 Billion in Accretive Transaction Creating the Nation's Largest Local Television Broadcaster and Local Media Company".Nexstar Media Group.December 3, 2018.RetrievedDecember 3,2018.
  30. ^"Nexstar Media Group Enters Into Definitive Agreement To Acquire Tribune Media Company".Tribune Media.December 3, 2018.RetrievedDecember 3,2018.
  31. ^"Nexstar Selling 19 TVs In 15 Markets For $1.32B".TVNewsCheck.NewsCheckMedia. March 20, 2019.RetrievedMarch 20,2019.
  32. ^Ahmed, Nabila; Sakoui, Anousha (March 20, 2019)."Nexstar to Sell Stations to Tegna, Scripps for $1.32 Billion".Bloomberg News.Bloomberg, L.P.
  33. ^WHTM fights the ratings battle with advertisersArchivedJanuary 9, 2014, at theWayback Machine,Lancaster Online,May 12, 2013.
  34. ^WGAL still leads local market, but not by as muchArchivedJanuary 9, 2014, at theWayback Machine,Lancaster Online,July 7, 2013.
  35. ^abc27 News gets 16 Emmy nominations,WHTM-TV, August 2, 2013.
  36. ^Another season of TV shows down the tubesArchivedJanuary 14, 2014, at theWayback Machine,Lancaster Online,June 2, 2013.
  37. ^"PAB Announces 2015 Excellence in Broadcasting Winners"(PDF).March 24, 2015. Archived fromthe originalon January 14, 2014.
  38. ^"RabbitEars TV Query for WHTM".RabbitEars.info.RetrievedSeptember 11,2024.
  39. ^"TV Schedule".June 12, 2019.
  40. ^List of Digital Full-Power Stations
  41. ^"CDBS Print".
  42. ^"WRZH-LD RED LION-HARRISBURG, PA".www.rabbitears.info.RetrievedSeptember 25,2021.
  43. ^"WLZH-LD RED LION, PA".www.rabbitears.info.RetrievedApril 11,2021.
  44. ^"WHLZ-LD Harrisburg, PA".www.rabbitears.info.RetrievedApril 11,2021.
  45. ^"WCZS-LD CHAMBERSBURG, PA".www.rabbitears.info.RetrievedSeptember 25,2021.
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