Westin Hotels & Resortsis an American upscale hotel chain owned byMarriott International.As of June 30, 2020[update],the Westin Brand has 226 properties with 82,608 rooms in multiple countries in addition to 58 hotels with 15,741 rooms in the pipeline.[2]
Company type | Subsidiary |
---|---|
Industry | Hospitality |
Founded | 1930 |
Founder | Severt W. Thurston, Frank Dupar |
Headquarters | Bethesda, Maryland,United States |
Number of locations | 242[1](September 2020) |
Area served | Worldwide |
Products | Hotels |
Parent | Marriott International |
Subsidiaries | Element by Westin |
Website | westin.marriott.com |
History
editWestern Hotels
editIn 1930, Severt W. Thurston and Frank Dupar ofSeattle,Washington met unexpectedly during breakfast at the coffee shop of the Commercial Hotel inYakima,Washington. The competing hotel owners decided to form a management company to handle all their properties, and help deal with the crippling effects of the ongoingGreat Depression.[3]The men invited Peter and Adolph Schmidt, who operated five hotels in the Puget Sound area, to join them, and together they establishedWestern Hotels.[3]The chain consisted of 17 properties – 16 inWashingtonand one inBoise, Idaho.[3]
Western Hotels expanded toVancouver,British Columbia andPortland,Oregon in 1931, to Alaska in 1939, and then to California in 1941, assuming management of theSir Francis Drake Hotelthe day after Pearl Harbor was bombed. Western added properties in Utah in 1949 and Montana in 1950.[3]
Western Hotels executiveEdward Carlsonconvinced Victor "Trader Vic" Bergeron to open his first franchisedTrader Vic'slocation in the chain's Benjamin Franklin Hotel in Seattle in 1949. Originally a small bar namedThe Outrigger,it was expanded into a full restaurant in 1954 and renamedTrader Vic'sin 1960.[4]Due to the restaurant's success, Bergeron worked with Western Hotels to open Trader Vic's locations in a number of its hotels.
In 1955, Western Hotels assumed management of the landmarkOlympic Hotelin Seattle. It became the chain's new flagship, and the headquarters and executive offices were moved from the New Washington Hotel to a newly-decorated suite of offices on the 12th floor of the Olympic, in celebration of the chain's 25th anniversary.[5]Western Hotels expanded toHawaiiin 1956, assuming management of theHawaiian Village Hotel,built byHenry J. Kaiser.
Early management developed each property individually. After more than two decades of rapid growth, many of its properties were merged into a single corporate structure in 1958, focusing on bringing the hotels together under a common chain identity.[3]Also in 1958, Western Hotels assumed management of three hotels in Guatemala, its first properties outside the US and Canada. Western opened its first hotel in Mexico in 1961. In March of that same year, they opened the first hotel to be both constructed and owned by the chain,The Bayshore Innin Vancouver.[6]
Edward Carlson became President of the chain in 1960 and is credited with bringing theCentury 21 Expositionto Seattle in 1962.[7]Carlson's own napkin sketch of a tower with a revolving restaurant on top, inspired by his visit to theStuttgart TV Tower,was the origin of the Space Needle.[8]The chain managed the restaurant atop theSpace Needlefrom its opening until 1982. Western Hotels also managed a floating hotel aboard the ocean linerQSMVDominion Monarch,docked in Seattle harbor during the fair.[9]
Western International Hotels
editThe company was renamedWestern International Hotelsin January 1963, to reflect its growth outside the US.[3]In the mid-1960s, the company became publicly-held, trading its shares on theAmerican Stock Exchange.[10]
From November 1, 1965, to 1970, Western International had an agreement with Hotel Corporation of America (today known as Sonesta), under which all 72 hotels of the two chains were jointly marketed asHCA and Western Hotels.[3][11]From 1968 to 1973, Western International had a similar joint marketing agreement with UK-basedTrust House Hotels.In 1970, Western International was acquired byUAL Corporation,with Edward Carlson becoming president and CEO of UAL, Inc and United Airlines.
Western International bought New York's iconicPlaza Hotelin 1975 for $25 million.[12]
Westin Hotels
editOn January 5, 1981, the company changed its name again toWestin Hotels(a contraction of the words Western International).[13]The chain's flagship Washington Plaza Hotel in Seattle was the first property to be rebranded, becomingThe Westin Hotelon September 1, 1981.[14]That same year, Westin opened a new corporate headquarters directly across the street in theWestin Building,which shared a parking garage with the hotel.[15]
In 1987, UAL chairman Richard Ferris announced a plan to reorganize UAL as Allegis Corporation, a travelconglomeratebased aroundUnited Airlines,Hertz Rent a Car,Hilton International Hotels,and Westin and linked byApollo.This strategy failed, however, and Allegis sold Westin in 1988 to the JapaneseAoki Corporationfor $1.35 billion.[16]Aoki immediately sold the Plaza Hotel toDonald Trumpfor $390 million.[17]
In 1994, Aoki agreed to sell Westin to real estate investment firmStarwood Capital Group(parent ofStarwood) andGoldman Sachsat an enormous loss, for $561 million, but by the time the sale closed in May 1995, the buyers had negotiated the price down to $537 million.[18]In 1998, Starwood assumed full ownership of the company.[3]
In 2016,Marriott InternationalacquiredStarwood,becoming the world's largest hotel company.[19]
Amenities
editWestin was the first hotel chain to introduce guest credit cards (in 1946), 24-hour room service (1969), and personal voice mail in each room (1991).[20]In 1999, Westin began selling theHeavenly Bedmattresses featured in Westin properties, and manufactured bySimmons Bedding Company,to the general public. In 2005, Westin partnered withNordstrom,which carried the mattresses and bedding in its stores. In 2011, Westin began selling theHeavenlymattresses and bedding atPottery Barnstores.[21]
Accommodations
editNorth America |
Europe | Middle E. & Africa |
Pacific |
Asia &Caribbean Latin Am. |
Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016[22] | Properties | 125 | 19 | 9 | 51 | 13 | 217 |
Rooms | 51,705 | 6,241 | 2,934 | 16,299 | 4,070 | 81,249 | |
2017[23] | Properties | 128 | 19 | 9 | 53 | 12 | 221 |
Rooms | 52,722 | 6,183 | 2,934 | 16,704 | 3,645 | 82,188 | |
2018[24] | Properties | 129 | 19 | 7 | 56 | 12 | 223 |
Rooms | 52,955 | 6,125 | 1,839 | 17,595 | 3,639 | 82,153 | |
2019[25] | Properties | 130 | 18 | 7 | 58 | 12 | 225 |
Rooms | 53,097 | 6,024 | 1,839 | 17,872 | 3,640 | 82,472 | |
2020[26] | Properties | 130 | 17 | 7 | 58 | 13 | 225 |
Rooms | 52,705 | 5,686 | 1,839 | 17,751 | 3,819 | 81,800 | |
2021[27] | Properties | 133 | 18 | 7 | 61 | 13 | 232 |
Rooms | 54,009 | 5,973 | 1,838 | 18,478 | 3,813 | 84,111 | |
2022[28] | Properties | 132 | 18 | 8 | 63 | 14 | 235 |
Rooms | 53,756 | 5,968 | 2,030 | 19,450 | 3,955 | 85,159 | |
2023[29] | Properties | 134 | 17 | 8 | 69 | 15 | 243 |
Rooms | 54,820 | 5,787 | 2,030 | 21,173 | 4,347 | 88,157 |
Notable hotels
edit- The Westin Dhaka
- The Westin Zagreb
- The Westin Seattle
- The Westin Charlotte
- The Westin Bonaventure Hotel & Suites Los Angeles
- Moana Surfrider, A Westin Resort & Spa
- The Westin Peachtree Plaza Atlanta
- The Westin Book Cadillac Detroit
- The Westin Nova Scotian–Halifax, Nova Scotia
- The Westin St. Francis– San Francisco hotel on Union Square
- The Westin Excelsior, Rome– The Villa La Cupola Suite, billed atUS$30,000per night, is listed at number 8 onWorld's 15 most expensive hotel suitescompiled by CNN Go in 2012.[30]
- The Westin Palace Madrid
- The Westin San Jose– Formerly the Saint Claire and Hyatt Saint Claire.
- Walt Disney World Swan
- The W Philadelphia and Element Philadelphia- First two-hotels-in-one building
References
edit- ^"Westin Hotel Locations".Marriott.com.
- ^"Westin".Marriott Hotels Development.RetrievedAugust 19,2020.
- ^abcdefgh"Westin Hotels and Resorts, The J. Wm. Keithan Archives, 1905–2004".Washington State UniversityLibraries.RetrievedSeptember 25,2019.
- ^Flood, Chuck (September 18, 2017).Lost Restaurants of Seattle.ISBN978-1439662625.
- ^"New Offices on 25th Anniversary"(PDF).Western Hotels, Inc. Front!.November–December 1955.RetrievedDecember 29,2021.
- ^"Westin Hotels and Resorts Worldwide".Reference for Business.com.RetrievedJanuary 29,2021.
- ^Becker, Paula (January 5, 2005)."Carlson, Edward" Eddie "E. (1911–1990)".HistoryLink.RetrievedSeptember 25,2019.
- ^Stein, Alan J.; Becker, Paula (October 15, 2011)."They wrote the book on Seattle's World's Fair".The Seattle Times.RetrievedSeptember 25,2019.
- ^"World's Fair".The Spokesman-Review.Spokane. March 19, 1962.RetrievedSeptember 25,2019.
- ^"Guide to the Westin Hotels & Resorts, J. William Keithan Archives 1905-2004".
- ^"Hotel Marketing Firms Meeting Here".Chicago Tribune.March 22, 1966. p. 56 – via Newspapers.com.
Hotel Corporation of America and….Western International Hotels…. each have a 50 per cent interest in the newly formed marketing subsidiary named HCA and Western Hotels.
- ^"Western Hotels Co. Buying the Plaza For $25‐Million".The New York Times.November 13, 1974.
- ^"Western International Hotels, one of America's leading hotel management..."United Press International.January 5, 1981.RetrievedSeptember 25,2019.
- ^Stein, Alan J. (November 6, 2012)."Washington Plaza Hotel opens in Seattle on June 29, 1969".HistoryLink.
- ^"Western International Hotels Company, Washington Plaza Hotel, Downtown, Seattle, WA (1967–1969)".Pacific Coast Architecture Database.RetrievedJanuary 29,2021.
- ^Cuff, Daniel F. (March 23, 1989)."BUSINESS PEOPLE; Westin Hotels Names Chairman's Wife Chief".The New York Times.RetrievedJanuary 14,2021.
- ^Cole, Robert J. (March 27, 1988)."Plaza Hotel Is Sold To Donald Trump For $390 Million".The New York Times.RetrievedJanuary 14,2021.
- ^"Aoki Closes Westin Hotels Sale At Loss".The Spokesman-Review.Spokane.Associated Press.May 16, 1995.RetrievedJanuary 14,2021.
- ^Mayerowitz, Scott (September 23, 2016)."Marriott Buys Starwood Hotels for $13 Billion".Inc.Associated Press.RetrievedJanuary 29,2021.
- ^"Westin History".Funding Universe.
- ^"Westin signs Pottery Barn as new 'Heavenly' shop".Reuters.December 20, 2011.
- ^"2016 Annual Report".Marriott International.p. 7.
- ^"2017 Annual Report".Marriott International.p. 7.
- ^"2018 Annual Report".Marriott International.p. 6.
- ^"2019 Annual Report".Marriott International.p. 6.
- ^"2020 Annual Report".Marriott International.p. 13.
- ^"2021 Annual Report".Marriott International.p. 6.
- ^"2022 Annual Report".Marriott International.p. 6.
- ^"2023 Annual Report".Marriott International.p. 6.
- ^Arnold, Helen (March 25, 2012)."World's 15 most expensive hotel suites".CNNTravel.RetrievedApril 12,2012.