Yuriko, Princess Mikasa(Sùng nhân thân vương phi bách hợp tử,Takahito Shinnōhi Yuriko)(bornYuriko Takagi(Cao mộc bách hợp tử,Takagi Yuriko),4 June 1923 – 15 November 2024) was a member of theImperial House of Japanas the wife ofTakahito, Prince Mikasa,the fourth son ofEmperor TaishōandEmpress Teimei.The Princess was the last surviving paternal great-aunt by marriage ofEmperor Naruhitoand, before her death, was the oldest member of the imperial family, and the final living member who was born in theTaishō era.
| Yuriko | |
|---|---|
| Princess Mikasa | |
 Yuriko in 1980 | |
| Born | Yuriko Takagi(Cao mộc bách hợp tử) 4 June 1923 Tokyo,Japan |
| Died | 15 November 2024(aged 101) Chūō, Tokyo,Japan |
| Burial | 26 November 2024 |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | |
| House | Imperial House of Japan |
| Father | Masanari Takagi |
| Mother | Kuniko Irie |
Early life
editPrincess Mikasa was born as Yuriko Takagi on 4 June 1923 at Takagi's family house in Tokyo, as the second daughter ofViscountMasanari Takagi(1894–1948) and his wife, Kuniko Irie (1901–1988).[1]
Her father was a member of the Takagi clan, formerly lords of thesmall feudal domain of Tan'nan;through her father, she was a great-great-granddaughter ofHotta Masayoshi,a prominentrōjū,or shōgunal minister, during theBakumatsuperiod. Her mother was descended from the noble Yanagihara clan, and was a second cousin ofEmperor Shōwa.The Emperor's grandmother, LadyYanagiwara Naruko,was Kuniko's great-aunt.[2]
Marriage
edit
On 29 March 1941, Yuriko's engagement to her second cousin once removed,Takahito, Prince Mikasa,was announced. The engagement ceremony was held on 3 October 1941, and the wedding ceremony took place on 22 October 1941; this was less than two months before theJapanese attack on Pearl Harborwhich led to theUnited States entering World War II.[4][5]After her marriage, Yuriko was styledHer Imperial Highness The Princess Mikasa.[6]Later on the couple and their first child were forced to live in a shelter after their residence was incinerated in theUS fire bombings of Tokyoin 1945.[7]Yuriko described the atmosphere during the final months of the war as "very frightening" with "heated arguments and tension, as if bullets were about to fly".[8]She became involved with domestic duties as the family struggled financially in post-war years.[8]
The Princess Mikasa frequently visited her husband, who was hospitalized during his final months. On 22 October 2016, they celebrated their 75th wedding anniversary in his hospital room.[9]Prince Mikasa died five days later, with Princess Yuriko at his side.[9]The Princess led her husband's funeral ceremony as the chief mourner.[10]
The Prince and Princess had five children. The couple's two daughters, which are their only surviving children, left the imperial family upon marriage.[11]All three sons predeceased them. In addition to their five children, they had nine grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren as of 2022.[12]Of her grandchildren, only three granddaughters remain in the imperial family, with two other granddaughters losing their imperial family status upon marriage.[11][13]
Children
edit
- Yasuko Konoe(Cận vệ ninh tử,Konoe Yasuko),formerly Princess Yasuko of Mikasa(Ninh tử nội thân vương,Yasuko Naishinno),born 26 April 1944; married on 16 December 1966 toTadateru Konoe,younger brother of former Prime MinisterMorihiro Hosokawaand adopted grandson (and heir) of former Prime MinisterFumimaro Konoe.Her husband was president of theJapanese Red Cross Societyfor over a decade; has a son,Tadahiro Konoe,who has three children.[3]
- Prince Tomohito of Mikasa(Khoan nhân thân vương,Tomohito Shinnō,5 January 1946 – 6 June 2012);heir apparent; married on 7 November 1980 toNobuko Asō(born 9 April 1955), third daughter of Takakichi Asō, chairman ofAsō Cement Co.,and his wife, Kazuko, the daughter of former Prime MinisterShigeru Yoshida;had two daughters,Princess AkikoandPrincess Yōko.[3]
- Yoshihito, Prince Katsura(Quế cung nghi nhân thân vương,Katsura-no-miya Yoshihito Shinnō,11 February 1948 – 8 June 2014);created Katsura-no-miya on 1 January 1988.[3]
- Masako Sen(Thiên dung tử,Sen Masako),formerly Princess Masako of Mikasa(Dung tử nội thân vương,Masako Naishinnō),born 23 October 1951; married on 14 October 1983 toMasayuki Sen,later Sōshitsu Sen XVI (born 7 June 1956), the elder son ofSōshitsu Sen XV,and currently the sixteenth hereditary grand master (iemoto) of theUrasenkeJapanese tea ceremonySchool; and has two sons,Akifumi KikuchiandTakafumi Sen,and a daughter, Makiko Sakata.[3]
- Norihito, Prince Takamado(Cao viên cung hiến nhân thân vương,Takamado-no-miya Norihito Shinnō,29 December 1954 – 21 November 2002);created Takamado-no-miya on 1 December 1984; married on 6 December 1984 toHisako Tottori(born 10 July 1953), eldest daughter of Shigejiro Tottori, former President ofMitsui & Co.in France; and had three daughters,Princess Tsuguko,Noriko Senge,andAyako Moriya.[3]
Public service
edit
Princess Mikasa was the honorary president of variouscharitable organizations,especially those concerned with the preservation of traditionalJapanese culture.She also played an active role in theJapanese Red CrossSociety.[14]
In 1948, the Princess became President of the Imperial Gift Foundation Boshi-Aiiku-kai, a position that she resigned from in September 2010. She had attended several formal occasions in Tokyo as well as other parts of Japan associated with charities concerned with mother and child health issues.[14]
Declining health and death
editThe princess had used apacemakersince 1999.[1]She underwent surgery forcolon cancerin 2007.[1]She was notably absent from the2019 enthronementofEmperor Naruhito.[15]
In September 2020, the 97-year-old was hospitalized with symptoms of heart failure andpneumonia,and was released after two weeks.[16][17]She was admitted toSt. Luke's International Hospitalin March 2021 due toarrhythmia.It was also announced that her condition was not critical and she was discharged within a few days as her symptoms subsided.[18][19]In July 2022, the princess was reported to have tested positive forCOVID-19and been hospitalized at St. Luke's International Hospital.[20][21][22]Sheturned 100on 4 June 2023.[23]
In early March 2024, the princess was hospitalised at St. Luke's International Hospital due to a mildcerebral infarctionand stroke;[24][25]on 11 March, she was transferred from the intensive care unit to the general ward, as a sign that she was recovering, even if she was unable to eat, but started drinking water.[26][27]On 18 March, it was announced by theImperial Household Agencythat she experienced symptoms ofheart failureand cerebral infarction again, and it was difficult for her to move her right arm and leg: thus, she continued to be treated at St. Luke's International Hospital.[28][29]On 25 March, it was announced that her symptoms of heart failure and cerebral infarction significantly improved (to a level close to when she was first transferred to the general ward of the hospital) and she would begin to do rehabilitation.[30]She celebrated her 101st birthday on 4 June in the hospital, and was visited by her daughter-in-lawHisako, Princess Takamadoand by her granddaughtersPrincess Akiko,Princess Yōko,andPrincess Tsuguko.[31]On 16 August, Yuriko was brought back to the intensive care of the hospital after being diagnosed withpneumonia;[32][33]on 9 September, she returned to the general ward from the intensive care unit as her conditions improved.[34][35]
An examination conducted on 7 November 2024 revealed declining overall body function, including heart and kidneys.[36]She was doing rehabilitation, such as sitting in a wheelchair, since her admittance into the hospital in March. On 9 November, following the announcement of her declining health, she was visited by several of her immediate relatives.[37][38][39][40]On 11 November, the Imperial Household Agency announced that the health of Princess Yuriko was still deteriorating.[41][42]Emperor Naruhito andEmpress Masakowere informed of her condition, to which they expressed concern.[43]During the same day, it was reported by the Imperial Household Agency that her consciousness was "in a reduced state", and more members of the imperial family came to visit her.[44]On 14 November, the Imperial Household Agency's grand steward,Yasuhiko Nishimura,reported that Yuriko was losing consciousness.[45]
On 15 November 2024, at 6:32 am (JST), Princess Mikasa died at St. Luke's International Hospital in Tokyo, aged 101.[46][47][7]She was surrounded by her granddaughters Akiko, Yōko, and Tsuguko, as well as her daughter-in-law Princess Hisako.[48]The Imperial Household Agency posted a statement onInstagramto announce her death,[49]and stated that her official cause of death was "old age".[50]Subsequently Japanese news outlets started to state her death was due to pneumonia.[51]Yuriko's body was later taken back to Tokyo.[52][53][54]
The imperial family entered into a mourning period due to her death.[55]Emperor Naruhito also canceled official duties.[56]On 16 November, her private rites were held at the Mikasa estate with all members of the imperial family in attendance.[57]Emperor Naruhito, Empress Masako,Emperor Emeritus AkihitoandEmpress Emerita Michiko,who all usually do not attend farewell services, did not attend the wake, but did visit her residence to pay condolences on 24 November shortly before the wake.[58][59]Her wake at her Minato Ward residence began on 24 November and concluded on 25 November, with members of the Japanese imperial family, includingCrown Prince Fumihito,Crown Princess Kiko,Princess Aiko,Japanese Prime MinisterShigeru Ishibaand his cabinet in attendance.[59][58][60][61]Yuriko's funeral was held at Toshimagaoka Cemetery in Tokyo's Bunkyo Ward on 26 November 2024, with 481 people in attendance.[62][63][64]Her granddaughter Princess Akiko served as the chief mourner for both her wake and her funeral.[63][64][59]Her body was cremated at Ochiai Funeral Hall, and her ashes were interred next to those of her husband's.[65]The government revealed that her funeral cost ¥325 million.[66][67]The national treasury is also set to return about ¥10.16 million, after half of her allowance was paid in October.[68]"Imperial Court Expenses," which are public funds, paid for her March to November hospitalization.[68][69]
Honours
edit
National
edit
Grand Cordon of theOrder of the Precious Crown[70]
Dame of the Decoration of the Red Cross[71]- Recipient of the Red Cross Medal[71]
Foreign
edit
Empire of Iran:Member 2nd Class of theOrder of the Pleiades[72]- Empire of Iran:Commemorative Medal of the2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire(14 October 1971)[73]
Netherlands:Inauguration Medal 1980 (30 April 1980)[74]- Netherlands:Knight Grand Cross of theOrder of the Crown[75]
Ethiopian Empire:Order of the Queen of Sheba[75]
Honorary positions
edit- Reserve Member of theImperial House Council[6]
- Honorary Vice-President of theJapanese Red CrossSociety[6]
Issue
edit| Name | Birth | Death | Marriage | Issue | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Spouse | ||||
| Yasuko Konoe (Princess Yasuko of Mikasa) |
26 April 1944 | 16 December 1966 | Tadateru Konoe | Tadahiro Konoe | |
| Prince Tomohito of Mikasa | 5 January 1946 | 6 June 2012 | 7 November 1980 | Nobuko Asō | Princess Akiko of Mikasa Princess Yōko of Mikasa |
| Yoshihito, Prince Katsura | 11 February 1948 | 8 June 2014 | None | ||
| Masako Sen (Princess Masako of Mikasa) |
23 October 1951 | 14 October 1983 | Sōshitsu Sen XVI | Akifumi Kikuchi Makiko Sakata Takafumi Sen | |
| Norihito, Prince Takamado | 29 December 1954 | 21 November 2002 | 6 December 1984 | Hisako Tottori | Princess Tsuguko of Takamado Noriko Senge (Princess Noriko of Takamado) Ayako Moriya (Princess Ayako of Takamado) |
References
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- ^"Tam lạp cung phi bách hợp tử さま, tâm bất toàn と脳 ngạnh tắc の chứng trạng かなり cải thiện cung nội sảnh".News.ntv(in Japanese). 25 March 2024.Retrieved9 November2024.
- ^"Hoàng thất で tối cao linh tam lạp cung phi の bách hợp tử さま 101 tuế に hoàng tộc phương が bệnh viện phóng vấn".NHK.jp(in Japanese). 4 June 2024.Retrieved9 November2024.
- ^"Nhập viện trung の bách hợp tử さま, khinh い phế viêm との chẩn đoạn thụ けられる ご chứng trạng は hồi phục 101 tuế, hoàng thất で tối cao linh".Sankei Shimbun(in Japanese). 26 August 2024.Retrieved9 November2024.
- ^"Japan's 101-yr-old Princess in intensive care for mild pneumonia".Mainichi Shimbun.26 August 2024.Retrieved9 November2024.
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- ^"Bân tử さま, イギリスから khẩn cấp quy quốc tam lạp cung phi bách hợp tử さまをお kiến vũ い cao viên cung phi cửu tử さまも".News.ntv(in Japanese).Retrieved9 November2024.
- ^"Tam lạp cung phi bách hợp tử さま dung thể ác hóa, trường nữ ら thân tộc が bệnh viện に cửu tử さまも: Triều nhật tân văn デジタル".Asahi Shimbun(in Japanese). 9 November 2024.Retrieved9 November2024.
- ^"Khoan nhân thân vương phi tín tử さま, kinh đô phóng vấn を thủ りやめ… Tam lạp cung phi bách hợp tử さまは dung thể に đại きな変 hóa なし".Yomiuri Shimbun(in Japanese). 11 November 2024.Retrieved11 November2024.
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- ^"Bách hợp tử さま, dung thể に変 hóa なし bân tử さまら thân tộc が kiến vũ う ｜ cộng đồng thông tín".Nordot.app(in Japanese). 10 November 2024.Retrieved11 November2024.
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- ^"【 tốc báo 】 thiên hoàng hoàng hậu lạng bệ hạ が bách hợp tử さまを điếu vấn bệ hạ は đại おばの thệ khứ で công vụ thủ り chỉ め｜FNNプライムオンライン".Fnn.jp.15 November 2024.Retrieved15 November2024.
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- ^"Bách hợp tử さまの táng nghi phí dụng, dư bị phí から ước 3 ức 2 thiên vạn viên tân たな mộ は tác らず: Triều nhật tân văn デジタル".Triều nhật tân văn デジタル(in Japanese). 22 November 2024.Retrieved23 November2024.
- ^Press, Jiji (22 November 2024)."Japan Eyes 325-Mil.-Yen Govt Funds for Princess Yuriko's Funeral".japannews.yomiuri.co.jp.Retrieved23 November2024.
- ^ab"Bách hợp tử さまの táng nghi phí dụng tổng ngạch ước 3 ức 2500 vạn viên うち dư bị phí から ước 3 ức 1950 vạn viên tư tài や nhân kiện phí の cao đằng で thượng thăng hoàng tộc phí の4か nguyệt phân は phản nạp へ | TBS NEWS DIG (1ページ)".TBS NEWS DIG(in Japanese). 22 November 2024.Retrieved23 November2024.
- ^"Finances of the Imperial House - The Imperial Household Agency".www.kunaicho.go.jp.Retrieved23 November2024.
- ^『 quan báo 』 đệ 4438 hào, “Tự nhậm cập từ lệnh”, chiêu hòa 16 niên 10 nguyệt 23 nhật. p.719
- ^abRed Cross Medals
- ^Persepolis
- ^BadraieArchived5 March 2016 at theWayback Machine
- ^Nationaal Archief, inventory 2.02.32, dossier 529/530
- ^abNippon TV News 24 Japan (27 November 2024).Post-burial ceremony held for Japan's Princess Yuriko.Retrieved28 November2024– via YouTube.
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External links
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Media related toYuriko, Princess Mikasaat Wikimedia Commons- Her Imperial Highness Princess Mikasa and her familyat the Imperial Household Agency website
- Yuriko, Princess MikasaatIMDb
