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The Plymouth Savoy is an automobile model produced from the 1954 through 1964 model years by Plymouth.
| Plymouth Savoy | |
|---|---|
 1958 Plymouth Savoy 4-door Sedan | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Plymouth (Chrysler) |
| Also called | Dodge Kingsway (Canada) |
| Production | 1954–1964 |
| Assembly | |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Full size (1954-1961) Mid-size (1962-64) |
| Layout | FR layout |
Early history
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Plymouth used the name Savoy on several automobiles. From 1951 to 1953, the Savoy name was used on a station wagon, upgrading the base model Suburban. Later was a line of full-sized Plymouths from 1954 to 1961.[1]
Another incarnation was among Plymouth's downsized full-size cars from 1962 until 1964.
As with Plymouth's Plaza and Belvedere models, the Savoy was named after an upscale hotel, the Savoy Hotel in London.
1954
edit| First generation | |
|---|---|
 1954 Plymouth Savoy four door sedan | |
| Overview | |
| Model years | 1954 |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | |
| Related | Plymouth Plaza Plymouth Belvedere |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 114.0 in (2,896 mm) |
| Length | 193.5 in (4,915 mm)[2] |
| Width | 74.25 in (1,886 mm) |
When introduced in 1954, later in the year with 1955 model paint schemes, the Savoy was Plymouth's mid-level car and priced between the base Plaza sedans and the top-line Belvedere models. Midway through the model year (on February 26), the engine's stroke was increased by a quarter inch, increasing displacement from 217.8 to 230.2 cu in (3.6 to 3.8 L) and increasing power from 100 to 110 hp (75 to 82 kW).[3]
In 1954, the Savoy was available as a two-door Club Coupe, four-door sedan, and 2-door Club Sedan.[4]
1955-1956
edit| Second generation | |
|---|---|
 1956 Plymouth Savoy 2-door club sedan | |
| Overview | |
| Model years | 1955–1956 |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 2-door coupe 2-door hardtop 4-door sedan 4-door hardtop 4-door station wagon |
| Related | Dodge Coronet Plymouth Belvedere Plymouth Plaza Plymouth Fury (1956 only) |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 225 cu in (3.7 L) I6 270 cu in (4.4 L) V8 301 cu in (4.9 L) V8 318 cu in (5.2 L) V8 383 cu in (6.3 L) V8 361 cu in (5.9 L) V8 395 cu in (6.5 L) V8 |
| Transmission | 2-speed automatic 3-speed manual 3-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 115.0 in (2,921 mm) |
| Length | 203.8 in (5,177 mm)[5] |
For 1955 through 1956 The Plymouth Savoy was positioned in between the base Plaza and the high end Belvedere
In 1955, the Savoy was available with new power steering.[5]
In 1956, the line added a hardtop coupe and the Custom Suburban station wagon.
In 1956, seat belts were added for safety.[6] The Highway Hi-Fi record player was also optional.[6]
A promotional video was produced by Chrysler, where the 1955-1956 Plymouth models were built on the assembly line at Lynch Road Assembly.[7]
1957-1959
edit| Third generation | |
|---|---|
 1958 Plymouth Savoy 4-door Sedan (with 'Sport Tone' side trim) | |
| Overview | |
| Model years | 1957–1959 |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 2-door coupe 2-door hardtop 4-door sedan 4-door hardtop 4-door station wagon |
| Related | DeSoto Firedome Dodge Coronet Plymouth Belvedere Plymouth Plaza |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 230.2 cu in (3.8 L) I6 241 cu in (3.9 L) V8 260 cu in (4.3 L) V8 273 cu in (4.5 L) V8 301 cu in (4.9 L) V8 318 cu in (5.2 L) V8 |
| Transmission | 2-speed automatic 3-speed manual 3-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | station wagons: 122.0 in (3,099 mm) all others: 118.0 in (2,997 mm) |
| Length | 208.2 in (5,288 mm)[8] |
| Width | 78 in (1,981 mm)[8] |
| Height | 54.6 in (1,387 mm) (4-Door Hardtop) 56.6 in (1,438 mm) (Sedan) 54.0 in (1,372 mm) (2-Door Hardtop) 54.8 in (1,392 mm) (Convertible) |
For the 1957 and 1958 model years, the line added a four-door hardtop sedan.
In 1959, Plymouth dropped the Plaza and replaced it with the Savoy, making the Savoy the model's entry-level full-size Plymouth. The two hardtop models were dropped, as well as the side trim and interior appointments. Sales were not diminished as the Savoy became vehicles used by taxicab companies, police departments, and other fleet customers. The model was also available to customers who were in the market for a low-cost, economical vehicle with the availability of a V8 engine and automatic transmission, and the roominess of a full-size vehicle. By 1960, a new model, the Plymouth Taxi Special, was spun off from the Savoy. Front leg room was 45.5 inches (116 cm).[8]
1960-1961
edit| Fourth generation | |
|---|---|
 1960 Plymouth Savoy 2-door Sedan | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Dodge Savoy (Mexico) |
| Model years | 1960–1961 |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 2-door coupe 2-door hardtop 4-door sedan 4-door hardtop 4-door station wagon |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 230.2 cu in (3.8 L) I6 241 cu in (3.9 L) V8 260 cu in (4.3 L) V8 273 cu in (4.5 L) V8 318 cu in (5.2 L) V8 |
| Transmission | 2-speed automatic 3-speed manual 3-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 118.0 in (2,997 mm) |
Plymouth models were restyled in 1960. The styling for 1961 was a year "most beholders would agree...it was hit with the ugly stick".[9] This was because of the odd chromed "lashes" on the front.[1]
1962-1964
edit| Fifth generation | |
|---|---|
 1962 Plymouth Savoy 2-door Sedan | |
| Overview | |
| Model years | 1962–1964 |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 2-door coupe 4-door sedan 4-door wagon |
| Platform | B-body |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
|
| Transmission | 3-speed manual 3-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 116.0 in (2,946 mm) |
| Length | |
New for 1962, the redesigned Savoy lineup started with the 225-cubic inch Economy 6 engine, producing 145 hp (108 kW). Three optional V8 engines were available initially: The Fury V-800 and the Sport Fury V-800 both displace 318 cubic inches, with either a two-barrel or a four-barrel carburettor. The Fury produces 230 hp (172 kW) while the Sport Fury has 260 hp (194 kW). The top engine was the 361-cubic inch Golden Commando, producing 305 hp (227 kW).[10] Later in the year, Plymouth added an optional 383 V8 with twin, four-barrel carburettors and 335 hp (250 kW), followed by the Super Stock "Max Wedge", raised block 413-cubic inch V8. Maximum power is 410 or 420 hp (306 or 313 kW), depending on compression ratio. Only 289 examples were built.[11] Sold with the intent of being a competition car only, the 413 was supplanted by the 426 Wedge engine for 1963 and 1964; power increased to 415 or 425 hp (309 or 317 kW).[11]
Plymouth discontinued the Savoy nameplate at the end of the 1964 model year, except in Canada, where it continued through 1965.[1] In 1965, the entry-level full-size Plymouth model in the U.S. was the Fury I; in Canada, it was called the Savoy while the top-level models were named Fury II and Fury III.
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1962 Plymouth Savoy 4-door Sedan -
1963 Plymouth Savoy 2-door Sedan -
1963 Plymouth Savoy 2-door Sedan with Max Wedge engine option. -
1963 Plymouth Savoy 4-Door Station Wagon -
1964 Plymouth Savoy Four-Door Sedan
Other markets
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- The Plymouth Savoy and the Dodge Kingsway were built in India by Premier Automobiles in Kurla, Bombay.
- In Mexico the Savoy was assembly by Automex between 1960 and 1961, rebadged as a Dodge. The plant was located in Lago Alberto, Mexico City.
- Chrysler Australia produced the P25 series Plymouth Savoy from 1954 to 1957.[12] An Australian developed coupe utility variant of the Savoy was produced from 1956 to 1958.[13]
- Todd Industries in Petone, the assembly unit of New Zealand Chrysler franchised importer and distributor Todd Motors, assembled the right hand drive Savoy and its "Plodge" Plymouth/Dodge siblings from CKD kits imported from Canada. Canadian cars were preferred to US-built ones, as a lower, "preferential" import duty rate applied to British Commonwealth products. Cars sold under the three brands were all based on the contemporary, comparable Plymouth models but nose and tail styling varied, as did engine availability. Dashboards were usually RHD Plymouth and typically differed in design from the LHD ones. "Plodge" assembly ended with 1963 model year models, replaced on Todd's large car line by locally built Australian AP5 Chrysler Valiant models. Dodge versions were produced under contract for Wellington-based Dominion Motors which held the retail franchise for the brand (and also for Pontiac, assembled at the nearby General Motors NZ factory).
References
edit- Inline
- ^ a b c 50 Years of American Automobiles. New York: Beekman House. 1989. pp. 319–322. ISBN 0-517-68640-6.
- ^ "1954 Plymouth foldout, specifications". oldcarbrochures.org. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ Zavitz, R. Perry (1990). "The Postwar Plymouths Changing Personalities From Staid to Flashy". In Lee, John (ed.). Standard Catalog of Chrysler, 1924-1990. Krause Publications. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-87341-142-4.
- ^ "1954 Plymouth foldout, models". oldcarbrochures.org. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ a b "1955 Plymouth prestige brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ a b "1956 Plymouth album". oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ "Wishes on Wheels - Chrysler Forward Look". Retrieved 27 June 2022 – via Youtube.
- ^ a b c "1959 Plymouth brochure". oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ Flory, J. Kelly (2004). American Cars, 1960-1972: Every Model, Year by Year. McFarland. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-7864-1273-0.
- ^ a b c "1962 Plymouth Full Size brochure". Chrysler Corporation. 1961. p. 14. Retrieved 13 October 2014 – via oldcarbrochures.com.
- ^ a b Hunkins, Johnny (July 24, 2023). "1962 Plymouth Fury Super Stock 413: The First Real 1960s Muscle Car". Motor Trend. Archived from the original on 2023-08-04.
- ^ Farmer, Gavin (2010). Great Ideas in Motion Chrysler's Australian History 1946-1981. Ilinga Books. pp. 23–25. ISBN 978-0-9805229-1-4.
- ^ "Automotive oddity website". roadkillontheweb.com. 17 February 2008. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- General
- Gunnell, John, ed. (1987). The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946-1975. Krause Publications. ISBN 978-0-87341-096-0.
- Butler, F. Donald (1979). The Plymouth and DeSoto Story. Crestline Publishing. ISBN 978-0-912612-14-0.
- Motor Vehicle Data Book Sanford-Evans Communications, various issues 1955-1966
External links
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Media related to Plymouth Savoy at Wikimedia Commons