ABC News (United States)

ABC Newsis thenewsdivision of the American television networkABC.Its flagship program is the daily evening newscastABC World News Tonight with David Muir;other programs includemorning news-talk showGood Morning America,Nightline,Primetime,20/20,andSunday morning political affairsprogramThis Week with George Stephanopoulos.

ABC News
News division ofAmerican Broadcasting Company(ABC)
Key people
  • Debra O'Connell
    (Interim President)
FoundedJune 15, 1945;79 years ago(1945-06-15)
Headquarters
Studios
Area servedWorldwide
Broadcast programs
ParentDisney Entertainment
Units
Slogan"See the Whole Picture"
"Every Day More Americans Choose ABC News, America's #1 News Source."
Websiteabcnews.go

In addition to the division's television programs, ABC News has radio and digital outlets, includingABC News RadioandABC News Live,plus variouspodcastshosted by ABC News personalities.

History

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20th-century origins

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ABC began in 1943 as theNBC Blue Network,aradio networkthat wasspun offfromNBC,as ordered by theFederal Communications Commission(FCC) in 1942.[1]The reason for the order was to expand competition in radio broadcasting in theUnited States,specifically news and political broadcasting, and broaden the projectedpoints of view.Only a few companies, such as NBC andCBS,dominated the radio market. NBC conducted the split voluntarily in case its appeal of the ruling was denied, and it was forced to split its two networks into separate companies.

Regulartelevision news broadcastson ABC began soon after the network signed on its initialowned-and-operated television station(WJZ-TV, nowWABC-TV) and production center inNew York Cityin August 1948. Broadcasts continued as the ABC network expanded nationwide. Until the early 1970s, ABC News programs and ABC in general consistently ranked third in viewership behindCBSandNBCnews programs. ABC had feweraffiliate stationsand a weaker prime-time programming slate to support the network's news operations compared to the two larger networks, each of which had established their radio news operations during the 1930s.

Roone Arledge

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By the 1970s, the network had effectively turned around, with its prime-time entertainment programs achieving more substantial ratings and drawing in higher advertising revenue and profits for ABC overall. With the appointment of the president ofABC Sports,Roone Arledgeas president of ABC News in 1977, ABC invested the resources to make it a significant source of news content. Arledge, known for experimenting with the broadcast "model", created many of ABC News' most popular and enduring programs, including20/20,World News Tonight,This Week,Nightline,andPrimetime Live.[2]ABC News' longtime slogan, "More Americans get their news from ABC News than from any other source." (introduced in the late 1980s), was a claim referring to the number of people who watch, listen to and read ABC News content on television, radio and (eventually) the Internet, and not necessarily to the telecasts alone.[3]

In June 1998, ABC News (which owned an 80% stake in the service),Nine NetworkandITNsold their respective interests in Worldwide Television News to theAssociated Press.[citation needed]Additionally, ABC News signed a multi-year content deal with AP for its affiliate video service,Associated Press Television News(APTV), while providing material from ABC's news video service, ABC News One, to APTV.[4]

1985 Marilyn Monroe scandal

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Scandal erupted in 1985 over a decision by Arledge, president of ABC News and Sports, to kill a 13-minute report aboutMarilyn Monroe,possibly due to his close ties toEthel Kennedy.20/20drew criticism from the program's co-anchors, Hugh Downs and Barbara Walters, and the executive producer, Av Westin. Arledge said that he had killed the piece because it was "gossip-column stuff" and "does not live up to its billing." Downs, however, took issue with Arledge's judgment. "I am upset about the way it was handled," he said in an interview. "I honestly believe that this is more carefully documented than anything any network did during Watergate. I lament the fact that the decision reflects badly on people I respect and it reflects badly on me and the broadcast."[5]Additionally, Westin said: "I don't anticipate not putting it on the air. The journalism is solid. Everything in there has two sources. We are documenting that there was a relationship between Bobby and Marilyn and Jack and Marilyn. A variety of eyewitnesses attest to that on camera." Two other aspects of the unaired report, according to an ABC staff member who has seen it, are eyewitness accounts of wiretapping of Monroe's home byJimmy Hoffa,the teamster leader, that reveal meetings between her and the Kennedy brothers, and accounts of a visit to Monroe byRobert F. Kennedyon the day of her death. Fred Otash, a detective who said he was the chief wiretapper, is interviewed on camera, and ABC staff members said three other wiretappers corroborated his account. In addition, several people not in the book say on camera that Monroe kept diaries with references to meetings with the Kennedy brothers, according to a staff member who has seen the report. "It set out to be a piece which would demonstrate that because of alleged relations between Robert Kennedy andJohn F. Kennedyand Monroe, the presidency was compromised because organized crime was involved, "he said." Based on what has been uncovered so far, there was no evidence. "[5]Arledge's decision to kill the broadcast resulted in the subsequent decision ofGeraldo Riverato leave ABC entirely. Rivera was a20/20correspondent but did not work on that story. He had been publicly critical of Arledge's decision. Arledge, a champion and defender of Rivera, said he thought the story needed more work. The story probed purported affairs between actress Marilyn Monroe, President John F. Kennedy, and his brother Robert F. Kennedy.[6]

21st century

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On August 7, 2014, ABC announced that it would relaunch its radio network division,ABC Radio,on January 1, 2015. The change occurred following the announcement that Cumulus would replace its ABC News radio service withWestwood One News(viaCNN).[7]On September 20, 2019, ABC Radio was renamed as ABC Audio as the network has evolved to offer apodcastportfolio and other forms of on-demand and linear content.[8]

In April 2018, it was announced thatFiveThirtyEightwould be transferred to ABC News fromESPN, Inc.,majority owned byThe Walt Disney Company.[9]On September 10, 2018, ABC News launched a second attempt to extend its Good Morning America brand into the afternoon withGMA3: What You Need To Know.In May 2019, ABC News Live, an news focused streaming channel, was launched on Roku.[10]Following a reorganization of ABC's parent company, The Walt Disney Company which created the Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer and International segment in March 2018, ABC News Digital and Live Streaming, including ABC News Live and FiveThirtyEight, were transferred to the new segment.[11]

In an October 2018Simmons Researchsurvey of 38 news organizations, ABC News was ranked the second most trusted news organization by Americans, behindThe Wall Street Journal.[12]

Programming

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Current ABC News programs

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Former ABC News programs

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Newscast programs

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Newsmagazines

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Public affairs

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  • College News Conference(1952–1960)
  • Answers for Americans(1953–1954)
  • Issues and Answers(1960–1981)

Digital programs

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  • The Debrief(2018–2019)
  • The Briefing Room(2018–2019)
  • 10% Happier(video broadcast of10% Happierpodcast) (2015–2017)
  • Real Biz with Rebecca Jarvis(2014–2017)

Other programs

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Other services

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ABC News Radio

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ABC News Radiois the radio service ofABC Audio,a division of the ABC News. Formerly known asABC Radio News,ABC News Radio feeds through Skyview Networks with newscasts on the hour to its affiliates. ABC News Radio is the largest commercial radio news organization in the US.

ABCNews

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ABCNewslaunched on May 15, 1997, by ABC News Internet Ventures, ajoint venturebetweenStarwaveand ABC formed in April 1997.[14][15]Starwave had owned and operated ESPNet SportsZone (later known asESPN) since 1995, which licensed the ESPN brand and video clips from ABC's corporate sister ESPN Inc. Disney wanted more control of their Internet properties, which meant ABCNews was operated as a joint venture with ABC News having editorial control.[16]Disney had also bought a minority stake in Starwave before the launch of ABCNews and would later buy the company outright.[17]

The website initially had a dedicated staff of about 30.[18]In addition to articles, it featured short video clips and audio from the start, delivered usingRealAudioandRealVideotechnology.[19]Some content was also available viaAmerica Online.In 2011, ABC News and Yahoo News announced a strategic partnership to share ABC's online reporting on Yahoo's website; the deal expanded in 2015 to include the Disney/ABC Television Group.[20]

In 2018, ABC News, and Good Morning America specifically, ended the hosting partnership with Yahoo, instead opting to continue separate web presences.[21]

ABC News Live

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ABC News Live is a 24/7 streaming video news channel for breaking news, live events, newscasts and longer-form reports and documentaries[22]operated by ABC News since 2018,[23]The channel is available throughRoku,Hulu,YouTube TV,Sling TV,Pluto TV,Xumo,FuboTVand the news division's other streaming platforms.[24]The service is under the direction of Justin Dial, Vice President of Streaming Content, Seniboye Tienabeso, Executive Director of ABC News Live, Chandra Zeikel, Executive Producer, David T Hatcher, Executive Producer & Eric Ortega, Executive Producer.[22]

This unit is producing:

  • ABC News Live First,a daily 4 hour live morning show anchored byDiane Macedofrom 9:00am–1:00pm (Eastern Time)
  • ABC News Live,a daily 3 hour afternoon show anchored byKyra Phillipsfrom 1:00–4:00pm (Eastern Time)
  • ABC News Live Reports,a daily 2 hour afternoon show anchored by Kayna Whitworth from 5:00–7:00pm (Eastern Time) (September 2023-)[25]
  • ABC News Live Prime,a nightly 90 minute news programmed anchored byLinsey Davisstarting at 7:00pm (Eastern Time) (February 2020-)[22]
  • GMA3: What You Need To Know,a weekday, hour-long daytime news program on ABC. It premiered in March 2020 asPandemic: What You Need To Know,as a temporary replacement for its talk showStrahan, Sara and Keketo cover the onset of theCoronavirus pandemic in the United States.It has since replaced indefinitely.[26]The program is currently anchored byEva Pilgrim,DeMarco Morganand joined by ABC News chief medical correspondentJennifer Ashton.[27]

Former

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Satellite News Channel

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Satellite News Channelwas a joint venture between ABC News andGroup Wthat launched on June 21, 1982, as a satellite-delivered cable television network. SNC used footage from ABC News and sevenWashington, D.C.-based crews and stories from other overseas networks to provide a rotating newscast every 20 minutes. However, this channel had difficulty getting clearance from cable systems, so ABC News and Group W decided to sell it to its competitor,CNN(a subsidiary ofTime Warner'sTurner Broadcasting System). CNN ceased Satellite News Channel's operations on October 27, 1983. SNC was either replaced by CNN orCNN2on most cable systems.

ABC News Now

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ABC News Now was a24-hourcablenewsnetworkthat launched on July 26, 2004, as adigital subchannelby ABC News, being the company's second attempt in the 24-hour cable news world afterSatellite News Channel.It was offered viadigital television,broadbandandstreaming videoat ABCNews[28]and onmobile phones.It deliveredbreaking news,headline news each half hour, and a wide range ofentertainmentandlifestyleprogramming.The channel was available in theUnited StatesandEurope.Its Talk Back feature allowed viewers to voice their input by submitting videos and personal thoughts on controversial issues and current topics. It was shut down as a digital subchannel after its experimental phase ended with the Presidential inauguration in 2005. ABC News Now was replaced on cable providers withFusionon October 28, 2013.[29]

Fusion

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Fusionwas adigital cableandsatellitenetwork owned and operated byFusion Media Group,LLC, which was a joint venture between ABC News andUnivision Communications.ABC and Univision formally announced their launch on May 2, 2012. Launched on October 28, 2013,[29]Fusion features a mix of traditional news and investigative programs along with satirical content aimed at English-speakingHispanic and Latino Americanadults between the ages of 18 and 34.[30][31]The network replacedABC News Now,a mainly streaming service of ABC News content. In December 2015, it was reported that Disney was in talks to sell its stake in Fusion to Univision.[32]The split was complete on April 21, 2016;[33]Univision alone would continue to operate Fusion until December 31, 2021, when it shut down the network.[34]

Personnel

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Current television anchors, correspondents, and reporters

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New York (Main Headquarters)

Washington, D.C.

  • Faith Abubey – Multi-Platform Reporter (2020–present)[47]
  • Mary Bruce – Senior White House Correspondent, Weekday and Weekend Fill-In & Substitute Anchor (2006–present)[48]
  • John Donvan– Washington Correspondent (1982–1985; 1988–present)
  • Devin Dwyer– Senior Washington Correspondent (2007–present)
  • Ike Ejiochi – Multi-Platform Reporter (2021–present)[49]
  • Justin Finch – Multi-Platform Reporter (2022–present)
  • Averi Harper – Deputy Political Director[50]
  • Jonathan Karl– Co-Anchor,This Week;Chief Washington Correspondent (2003–present)
  • Rick Klein– Political Director(2007–present)[51]
  • Lionel Moise – Multi-Platform Reporter (2021–present)
  • Terry Moran– Anchor,ABC News Live Update;Senior National Correspondent (1997–present)
  • Kenneth Moton– Correspondent (2015–present)[37]
  • Em Nguyen – Multi-Platform Reporter (2021–present)
  • MaryAlice Parks – White House Correspondent (2013–present)[48]
  • Kyra Phillips– Anchor,ABC News Live First;Correspondent (2018–present)
  • Alex Presha – Correspondent (2020–present)[52]
  • Martha Raddatz– Co-Anchor,This Week;Chief Global Affairs Correspondent (1999–present)
  • Elizabeth Schulze – Multi-Platform Reporter (2020–present)[47]
  • Rachel Scott – Senior Congressional Correspondent, Weekday and Weekend Fill-In & Substitute Anchor (2016–present)[48]
  • Pierre Thomas– Chief Justice Correspondent (2000–present)
  • Karen Travers – White House Correspondent (2021–present)[48]
  • Lindsay Watts – Multi-Platform Reporter (2023–present)
  • Jen Newman – Producer, ABC'sStart Here

Atlanta

  • Elwyn Lopez – Corresponsdent (2020–present)[47]
  • Steve Osunsami– Senior National Correspondent (1997–present)

Chicago

  • Alex Perez – Correspondent (2012–present)[53]

Dallas

  • Marcus Moore – Correspondent (2017–present)[54]
  • Kevin Reece – Reporter forWFAAand Correspondent
  • Mireya Villarreal - Correspondent

Los Angeles

  • Melissa Adan – Correspondent (2023–present)
  • Will Carr – Correspondent (2018–present)[55]
  • Matt Gutman– Chief National Correspondent (2008–present)
  • Morgan Norwood – Multiplatform Reporter (2021–present)[56]
  • Zohreen Shah – Multiplatform Reporter[57]
  • Kayna Whitworth – Los Angeles-based Correspondent (2015–present)[58]

London

  • Tom Soufi Burridge – Foreign Correspondent (2022–present)
  • Lama Hasan– Foreign Correspondent
  • James Longman– Foreign Correspondent (2017–present)
  • Julia Macfarlane – Multiplatform Reporter[59]
  • Ian Pannell – Chief Foreign Correspondent (2017–2024)[60]
  • Maggie Rulli – Foreign Correspondent (2016–present)[61]

Miami

  • Victor Oquendo – Correspondent (2017–present)[62]

Paris

  • Ines de La Cuetara – Multi-platform Reporter[63]

San Francisco

  • Becky Worley– Consumer Correspondent; Technology Contributor (2005–present)

Auckland

  • Bree Tomasel - Speech Reporter (2023–present)
  • Ella Shepherd - Speech Reporter (2023–present)
  • Estelle Clifford - Speech Reporter (2023–present)
  • Hayley Sproull- Speech Reporter (2023–present)
  • Meg Wyatt - Speech Reporter (2023–present)
  • Megan Papas - Speech Reporter (2023–present)

Current ABC News Radio personnel

  • Michelle Franzen– Midday Anchor
  • Aaron Katersky– Correspondent (2004–present)
  • Brad Mielke – Correspondent, ABC News Radio; Host,Start Herepodcast
  • Jason Nathanson – Entertainment Correspondent, ABC News Radio (2011–present)
  • Cheri Preston – New York-based Anchor/ Correspondent, ABC News Radio
  • Mark Remillard – New York-based Correspondent, ABC News Radio
  • Tom Rivers – London-based Foreign Correspondent, ABC News Radio
  • Jim Ryan – Dallas-based Correspondent, ABC News Radio
  • Alex Stone– Los Angeles-based and Phoenix-based Correspondent, ABC News Radio (2004–present)

Contributors

Former

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('†' symbol indicates person deceased)

In Australia,Sky News Australiaairs daily broadcasts ofABC World News Tonight(at 10:30 a.m.) andNightline(at 1:30 a.m.) as well as weekly airings of20/20(on Wednesdays at 1:30 p.m., with an extended version at 2:00 p.m. on Sundays) and occasionallyPrimetime(at 1:30 p.m. on Thursdays, with extended edition at 2:00 p.m. on Saturdays). Coincidentally, that country'spublic broadcasting,theAustralian Broadcasting Corporation,operates its unrelated news division that is also namedABC News.The U.S. ABC News maintains a content-sharing agreement with theNine Network,which also broadcastsGMAdomestically in the early morning before its ownbreakfast program.

InNew Zealand,ABC World Newswas broadcast daily at 5:10 p.m. and again at 11:35 p.m. As with the BBC in the U.K.,TVNZ 7(owned byTelevision New Zealand) aired the program commercial-free until the channel ceased operations on June 30, 2012.

References

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  2. ^"Arledge brought modern innovations to TV sports".RetrievedDecember 30,2016.
  3. ^"ABC News, Disney Online and ESPN Providing Extensive Line-Up of Podcast Content via the New iTunes Podcast Directory"(Press release). The Walt Disney Company. June 28, 2005. Archived fromthe originalon June 21, 2009.RetrievedDecember 20,2009.
  4. ^"A.P. Buys Worldwide Television News".The New York Times.June 3, 1998.RetrievedOctober 30,2014.
  5. ^abSmith, Sally Bedell (October 5, 1985)."ABC Monroe-Report Cancellation Is Argued".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on May 24, 2015.RetrievedAugust 9,2021.
  6. ^Sharbutt, Jay (October 23, 1985)."Emmy-Winner Rivera to Resign as ABC Investigative Reporter".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on June 6, 2021.RetrievedAugust 9,2021.
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  8. ^Venta, Lance (September 20, 2019)."ABC Radio Rebrands As ABC Audio".RadioInsight.RetrievedJanuary 15,2020.
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  12. ^Benton, Joshua(October 5, 2018)."Here's how much Americans trust 38 major news organizations (hint: not all that much!)".Nieman Lab.Archivedfrom the original on December 8, 2020.RetrievedDecember 29,2022.
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