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Batman & Draculatrilogy

TheBatman & Draculatrilogyconsists of three Americangraphic novels—Batman & Dracula: Red Rain(1991),Bloodstorm(1994), andCrimson Mist(1998)—written byDoug MoenchandpenciledbyKelley Jones.The books were published byDC Comicsas a part of itsElseworldsline of comics. Moench created the concept for the first installment and convinced Jones, of whom he was a fan, to join the project.Red Rain's eventual popularity resulted in DC commissioning sequels.

Batman & Draculatrilogy
Cover of the hardcover edition ofBatman & Dracula: Red Rain.Art byKelley JonesandMalcolm Jones III.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
Publication date1991—1998
Main character(s)
Creative team
Written byDoug Moench
Penciller(s)Kelley Jones
Inker(s)Malcolm Jones III
John Beatty(BloodstormandCrimson Mist)
Letterer(s)Todd Klein
Colorist(s)Les Dorscheid,Gregory Wright(Crimson Mist)
Collected editions
Red RainISBN1563890364
BloodstormISBN1563891859
Crimson MistISBN1563894955

Set outside theDC UniverseandBram Stoker'sliterarycanons,the trilogy begins with a parallel universe counterpart ofBatmandiscoveringCount Draculaand his minions feeding off the homeless ofGotham City.This Batman becomes avampireto gain the necessary strength to defeat Dracula, in which his disguise as a strange creature of the night has become a horrific reality after saving the city. Batman also meetsSelina Kyle(more commonly known asCatwoman) who in this universe is a werecat creature who transforms by night. The two soon team up after they realise that they are not enemies. Despite trying to use his powers for the benefits of his vigilante and vampire-hunting activities, Batman finds himself unable to control his bloodlust and eventually kills theJokerbefore forcingAlfred PennyworthandCommissioner Gordonto stake him. The stake is later removed by Alfred during a crime wave and Batman slaughters almost all of his old foes and other criminals, after which survivorsTwo-FaceandKiller Crocattempt to get rid of him once and for all.

TheBatman & Draculabooks were among the earliest and most popular titles of theElseworldsline, with each listed on theDiamond Comic Distributorsbestsellers list. Journalists have praised the books for their story and artwork. Since the trilogy's conclusion, several other DC print releases have featured stories set withinBatman & Dracula's world, and the vampire Batman has appeared in some non-comic book media.

Publication history

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TheBatman & Draculatrilogy was written byDoug MoenchandpenciledbyKelley Jones.[1]Moench previously wroteBatmanandDetective Comicsfrom 1983 to 1986,[2]while Jones was known for redesigningDeadmanfor thelimited seriesDeadman: Love After Death(1989—1990)[3]and illustrating seven issues ofNeil Gaiman'sThe Sandman(1989—1996).[4]The books were published byDC Comicsunder itsElseworldsimprint,which was designated for comics that took place outside theDC Universecanon.[1]The initial installment,Batman & Dracula: Red Rain,was an earlyElseworldsbook;[5]the first,Batman: Holy Terror,had only been released a few months earlier.[1]TheBatman & Draculastories pay homage to the oldUniversal PicturesandHammer Film Productionshorror films.[6]

According to Jones,Red Rainwas produced after he finishedLove After Death.EditorArchie Goodwinhad been impressed by Jones' work on the series and wanted him to draw aDetective Comicscover to see his take onBatman.The image Jones produced—which depicted Batman diving down with a "weird cape" and surrounded by bats—impressed Goodwin andDennis O'Neil,the editor of the Batman family of comics. O'Neil wanted to use Jones' art for a Batman book and had been talking to Moench, who was also a fan of Jones. Moench contacted Jones and told him about the concept he had made for an Elseworlds story in which Batman fightsCount Dracula.Jones initially thought it was "the dumbest thing [he] ever heard", but changed his mind after Moench sent him the outline for it, which Jones called "out of the park wonderful".[7]The original title wasGlory in Scarletbefore being changed toRed Rain.[7]It took Moench and Jones five months to produceRed Rain.They used an approach somewhat similar to theMarvel method:Moench provided Jones a plot description of each page, with a few lines of dialogue scattered about.Malcolm Jones IIIinkedthe art.[6]

Red Rainwas released in December 1991.[1]It was first available as a 90-page[7]hardcovergraphic novelthat retailed forUS$4.95.[8]Moench and Jones did not envision it as the beginning of a trilogy, instead as aone-shotsimilar toBatman/Judge Dredd: Judgment on GothamandArkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth.However, it sold well above expectations, so DC commissioned the two to produce a sequel.[6]Jones said that they were offered the sequel alongside another Elseworlds story,Batman/Dark Joker: The Wild.[9]The sequel,Batman: Bloodstorm,was published in January 1994;[10]Jones said the gap was caused by his responsibilities onDark Joker.When he started illustrating, he was also hired to become the cover artist ofBatmanandDetective Comics.John Beattyhad to inkBloodstormbecause Malcolm Jones III was having personal issues.[6]

Moench and Jones thoughtBloodstormwould be the lastBatman & Draculastory because both were now going to work on the monthly Batman titles, but it also sold above expectations. Les Dorscheid had colored Jones' art in the first two books, but he was replaced byGregory Wright.Unlike Dorscheid, Wright colored the art digitally.[6]Batman: Crimson Mistwas released in December 1998.[11]Moench knew thatCrimson Mistwas the conclusion, as he felt it was going to be the hardest and needed to end on an unsettling note.[6]A collected edition comprising all three books,Tales of the Multiverse: Batman – Vampire,was released in December 2007.[12]A second collection of the trilogy,Elseworlds: Batman Volume 2,was released on October 5, 2016.[13]

Titles

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Batman & Dracula: Red Rain(1991)

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  • Writer: Doug Moench
  • Penciler: Kelley Jones
  • Inker: Malcolm Jones III

Batman investigates a series of murders of homeless people ofGotham Citywhose throats have been slashed. He discovers that a family ofvampiresled byCount Draculaare behind the murders. A rogue vampire, Tanya, chooses to help Batman, visiting him in his sleep and biting him to infuse him with vampiric strength, allowing him to stand up to Dracula's minions while retaining his humanity. Tanya informs Batman that vampires created by Dracula are powerless against his abilities.

Determined to destroy Dracula's minions, Batman lures them into theBatcave.Tanya and her followers distract them while Batman detonates multiple explosive charges, destroyingWayne Manorand killing the vampires. Batman then confronts Dracula in aerial combat and impales him on a woodenutility pole.This act costs Batman his humanity, as Dracula drains the last of his blood before his death. Batman tellsAlfred Pennyworththat while Bruce Wayne is now physically dead, the Batman will go on forever now that he is a full vampire.

According to North American comic distributorDiamond Comic Distributors(DCD),Red Rainwas the fourth most-ordered graphic novel of 1991 and the year's 17th bestselling graphic novel overall.[8]

Batman: Bloodstorm(1994)

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  • Writer: Doug Moench
  • Penciler: Kelley Jones
  • Inker: John Beatty

TheJokertracks down and commandeers the remaining vampires of Dracula's horde. Although they manage to take control of most of Gotham's major crime families under the Joker's guidance, a team consisting of Batman,Catwoman(now a were-cat after a confrontation with a vampire),Commissioner Gordon,Alfred, and their team of vampire hunters from theGotham City Police Departmenteventually destroy the horde. Gordon, Alfred and their team stake the former crime lords during the day while Batman and Catwoman confront the last vampires in a warehouse.

Catwoman is killed, taking acrossbowbolt for Batman, after defeating the vampire who made her what she had become. Enraged at the loss of the only person who was able to help him control his bloodlust, Batman subsequently drains the Joker of his blood and thus succumbs to his murderous impulse. Horrified by what he has done, Batman stakes the Joker to ensure that he cannot return as a vampire. He then convinces Gordon and Alfred to stake him so that he cannot commit any further murders.

DCD estimated thatBloodstormwas the fourth most-ordered and fourth bestselling graphic novel of 1994.[14]By May 1995, it was still among the top 15 most preordered graphic novels.[15]

Batman: Crimson Mist(1998)

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  • Writer: Doug Moench
  • Penciler: Kelley Jones
  • Inker: John Beatty

With Gotham in the grip of a crime wave in Batman's absence, Alfred removes the stake in an attempt to bring back the city's hero. Driven mad by the decay of his body and his longing for blood, Batman begins draining and killing hisrogues gallery(Penguin,Riddler,ScarecrowandPoison Ivy,among others) creating chaos as the body count escalates.Two-FaceandKiller Crocform an alliance with Gordon and Alfred to kill Batman, as both acknowledge that the man that Batman once was would not wish to go on killing his opponents in this manner. Having tracked Batman to his new lair in the Batcave, Alfred lures him into the main part of the cavern. The group trigger explosives to expose Batman to the sun.

During the struggle, Two-Face and Killer Croc attempt to kill Alfred and Gordon after Batman is nearly fatally injured. Alfred sacrifices his life to give Batman the strength needed to save Gordon. Having killed Killer Croc and Two-Face by impaling Croc on astalagmiteand sticking arrows into both sides of Two-Face's head, respectively, Batman convinces Gordon to trigger the trap and the roof of the Batcave is destroyed. Gordon is crushed by falling rubble. Deeming that his mission is over after ridding Gotham of both vampires and criminals at the cost of his soul, Batman walks into the sunlight and disintegrates into dust, hoping in his last moments that he can destroy the monster within him and finally find peace.

According to DCD,Crimson Mistwas the third most-ordered and third bestselling graphic novel of November 1998, with sales estimated at 7,694 copies.[16]It also charted as the fifth most preordered graphic novel of September 2001, with estimated sales of 6,009.[17]

Reception

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TheBatman & Draculabooks were among the most popularElseworldstitles.[1][18]Nerdist's Rosie Knight described the series as a cult classic.[19]Eric Van Lustbaderwrote that, whileRed Rainfeatured an unusual version of Batman, it still managed to retain the feel of his world and somehow showed a more human side of Batman. Lustbader found the story engaging and innovative, and felt it set a new high for "cross-referencing characters from different milieus".[20]

ReviewingRed Rain,IGN's Hilary Goldstein found that no otherElseworldsstory featuring Batman was able to top it. He praised its unexpected plot twists and Jones' art style (which he said made the story feel like "a horrible living nightmare" ) and encouraged readers to buy it. Goldstein's only criticism was of the cover: he thought the illustration of Batman crawling from a grave was superb, but noted that it took up less than a fourth of the cover. He also wrote thatBloodstormandCrimson Mistwere inferior toRed Rain;he said that they were enjoyable but felt like they were "clogg[ed] up" with existing Batman enemies.[21]

Goldstein and fellowIGNwriter Joshua Yehl went on to rankRed Rainthe sixth greatest Batman graphic novel, offering particular praise for Jones' powerful art.[22]Similarly,Screen Rant's Danijel Striga called the trilogy the eighth best DC story set in analternate reality.He found its concept of turning Batman into a vampire simple yet clever, and described it as "tak[ing] Batman's already dark world and mak[ing] it pitch black".[18]

Legacy

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Since the trilogy's conclusion, theBatman & Draculatrilogy's world has been explored in other DC print releases.[23]Jones illustrated a story by Peter Johnson set in the trilogy's universe inInfinite Halloween Special#1 (December 2007). Titled "Red Rain: Blood Lust", it tells the story of the vampiric Batman brutally murderingDick Grayson's parents and is narrated by theMad Hatter.[24]InCountdown to Final Crisis(2007—2008), the series' events are described as taking place on the 43rd alternate version of Earth in the DC ComicsMultiverse.For this series, Johnson and Jones produced another story that features a team of superheroes traveling to Earth-43 during a search forRay Palmer.There, they encounter the trilogy's characters.[23][25]

ForConvergence(2015),Len Weinand Jones produced a storyline in which theSwamp Thingarrives in the world of theBatman & Draculatrilogy[26]and meets the vampire Batman. The story explores the emotional cost being a vampire has on Batman,[27]depicting him as horrified of what he has become. He and the Swamp Thing team up to fight destroy as many of the remaining vampires as possible and manage to kill the vampire queen; after the queen's destruction, every vampire becomes human again except Batman, who cannot revert since he was bitten by Dracula. Batman and the Swamp Thing watch the sunrise together and Batman expresses with awe how beautiful he thinks it is before disintegrating into dust.[28]

The 2005 animated filmThe Batman vs. Draculadraws inspiration from theBatman & Draculatrilogy, specifically the first two booksRed RainandBloodstorm.[29]Knight andComicsAlliance's Elle Collins both thought adaptingBatman & Draculainto a film was a good idea,[19][30]with Collins listing actors she thought should play the roles of each character.[30]The vampire Batman is playable in the 2013 video gameInfinite Crisis.[31]Also in 2013,Mattelreleased anaction figureof the trilogy's version of Batman.[32]In addition, in 2017Mondoreleased a statue of a vampire Batman called "Batman Red Rain". The figure depicts Batman looming over a graveyard and has an interchangeable arm holding a stake. It is not directly modeled after Jones' artwork, but rather is based on a Mondo poster byFrancesco Francavillathat was inspired byRed Rain.[5]

Collected editions

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Title Material collected Published date ISBN
Batman & Dracula: Red Rain Original graphic novel February 1992 978-1563890123
Batman: Bloodstorm Original graphic novel July 1995 978-1563891779
Batman: Crimson Mist Original graphic novel March 1999 978-1840230703
Elseworlds: Batman Vol. 2 Batman & Dracula: Red Rain,Batman: Bloodstorm,Batman: Crimson Mist October 2016 978-1401269821

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdeCowsill, Alan (2010). "1980s".DC Comics Year By Year: A Visual Chronicle.London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley.p. 251.ISBN978-0-7566-6742-9.OCLC505422656.Written by Batman alumnus Doug Moench, and illustrated with the shadowy pencils of Kelley Jones,Red Rainchronicled the clash between Batman and the legendary Dracula.
  2. ^Manning, Matthew K. (2014). "1980s".Batman: A Visual History.London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley.p. 145.ISBN978-1465424563.OCLC876351122.When Gerry Conway parted ways with the Caped Crusader, a new regular writer was needed for both titles. That honor fell to Doug Moench.
  3. ^Martin, Brian (August 2017). "Where theActionis...Weekly ".Back Issue!(#98). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 66–67.Where all previous artists had shown the character looking exactly the same as he had in life as Boston Brand, Jones' depiction took a distinct turn at Albuquerque as his Deadman looked like a human skeleton wrapped in the familiar costume.
  4. ^Burgas, Greg (January 7, 2013)."Comics You Should Own –Sandman".Comic Book Resources.Archivedfrom the original on April 10, 2014.
  5. ^abCollins, Ellie (October 11, 2016)."Mondo's 'Batman Red Rain' Statue is Out for Blood".ComicsAlliance.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 29,2018.
  6. ^abcdef"Bloodwork: The Art of Kelley Jones".Comic Book Creator(#14). Winter 2017.
  7. ^abcGreenfield, Dan (July 23, 2015)."The Kelley Jones Interviews: Red Rain".13th Dimension.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 28,2018.
  8. ^ab"1991 Graphic Novel Sales to Comics Shops".The Comics Chronicles.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 27,2018.
  9. ^Chudolinski, Michal (May 17, 2013)."Interview: Kelley Jones".Gotham in Rain.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.
  10. ^Moench, Doug; Jones, Kelley (January 1994).Batman: Bloodstorm.DC Comics.ISBN1563891859.
  11. ^Moench, Doug; Jones, Kelley (December 1998).Batman: Crimson Mist.DC Comics.ISBN1563894955.
  12. ^"Tales of the Multiverse: Batman - Vampire".DC Comics.December 19, 2007.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 29,2018.
  13. ^"Elsewords: Batman Vol. 2".DC Comics.October 5, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 29,2018.
  14. ^"1994 Graphic Novel Sales to Comics Shops".The Comics Chronicles.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 27,2018.
  15. ^"May 1995 Graphic Novel Sales to Comics Shops".The Comics Chronicles.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2017.RetrievedJune 27,2018.
  16. ^"November 1998 Graphic Novel Sales to Comics Shops".The Comics Chronicles.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 27,2018.
  17. ^"September 2001 Graphic Novel Sales to Comics Shops".The Comics Chronicles.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 27,2018.
  18. ^abStriga, Danijel (July 31, 2016)."DC Comics' 15 Best And Strangest Alternate Histories".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 29,2018.
  19. ^abKnight, Rosie (August 25, 2017)."7 DC Elseworld Stories We'd Love to See on the Big Screen".Nerdist.Archivedfrom the original on June 20, 2018.RetrievedJune 29,2018.
  20. ^Moench, Doug; Jones, Kelley (December 1991).Batman & Dracula: Red Rain(1st ed.).DC Comics.ISBN1563890364.
  21. ^Goldstein, Hilary (June 16, 2005)."Batman & Dracula: Red Rain Review".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on February 26, 2017.RetrievedJune 29,2018.
  22. ^Yehl, Joshua; Goldstein, Hilary (April 9, 2014)."The 25 Greatest Batman Graphic Novels".IGN.p. 3.Archivedfrom the original on December 17, 2017.RetrievedJune 29,2018.
  23. ^abJohnson, Peter (January 2008). "Red Robin".Countdown Presents: The Search for Ray Palmer: Red Rain(#1).
  24. ^Johnson, Peter; Jones, Kelley (December 2007). "The 13 Stories of Halloween".Infinite Halloween Special(#1).DC Comics.
  25. ^Phillips, Dan (November 7, 2007)."Countdown: Search for Ray Palmer - Red Rain #1".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.
  26. ^Schedeen, Jesse (April 23, 2015)."Convergence: Swamp Thing #1 Review".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on April 28, 2015.RetrievedJune 30,2018.
  27. ^Schedeen, Jesse; Logsdon, Mike; Lake, Jeff; Hunt, Levi (May 20, 2015)."Comic Book Reviews for May 20, 2015".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 30,2018.
  28. ^Wein, Len; Jones, Kelley (July 2015). "The Night Has A Thousand Eyes!".Convergence: Swamp Thing(#2).
  29. ^Gordon Melton, J (September 1, 2010).The Vampire Book: The Encyclopedia of the Undead(3rd ed.).Visible Ink Press.p.49.ISBN978-1578592814.
  30. ^abCollins, Elle (October 21, 2016)."Cast Party: Who Should Star in a 'Batman & Dracula: Red Rain' Movie?".ComicsAlliance.Archivedfrom the original on December 1, 2017.RetrievedJune 30,2018.
  31. ^Menendez, Alex (July 24, 2013)."A Game Where You Can Play As Vampire Batman Could Be eSports' Next Hit".Kotaku.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 29,2018.
  32. ^Clark, Noelene (January 30, 2013)."'Man of Steel' first look: Russel Crowe gets Jor-El action figure ".HeroComplex.RetrievedJuly 6,2018.
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