Wikipedia

Batman in film

TheBatmanfranchise,based on the fictional superheroBatmanwho appears inAmerican comic bookspublished byDC Comics,has seen the release of various films. Created byBob KaneandBill Finger,[1]the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s,BatmanandBatman and Robin.The character also appeared in the 1966 filmBatman,which was a feature film adaptation of the1960s television seriesstarringAdam WestandBurt Ward,who also starred in the film. Toward the end of the 1980s, theWarner Bros.studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with 1989'sBatman,directed byTim Burtonand starringMichael Keaton.Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequelBatman Returns,and in 1995,Joel SchumacherdirectedBatman Forever,withVal Kilmeras Batman. Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequelBatman & Robin,which starredGeorge Clooney.Batman & Robinwas poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of a sequel titledBatman Unchained.[2]

Adaptations of Batman in other media
Batman actors since 1943. Top to bottom, left to right:Lewis Wilson,Adam West,Michael Keaton,Val Kilmer,George Clooney,Christian Bale,Ben Affleck,Robert Pattinson.
Created by
Original sourceComics published byDC Comics
First appearanceDetective Comics#27 (1939)
Films and television
Film(s)

Following the cancellation of two further film proposals, the franchise wasrebootedin 2005 withBatman Begins,directed byChristopher Nolanand starringChristian Bale.Nolan returned to direct two further installments through the release ofThe Dark Knightin 2008 andThe Dark Knight Risesin 2012, with Bale reprising his role in both films. Both sequels earned over $1 billion worldwide, makingBatmanthe second film franchise to have two of its films earn more than $1 billion worldwide.[3]Referred to as "the Dark Knight trilogy",[4]the critical acclaim and commercial success of Nolan's films have been credited with restoring widespread popularity to the superhero, with the second installment considered one of thebest superhero filmsof all time.

After Warner Bros. launched their ownshared cinematic universeknown as theDC Extended Universein 2013,Ben Affleckwas cast to portray Batman in the new expansive franchise, first appearing in 2016 with theZack Snyder-directed filmBatman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.The film would begin a sequence of further DC Comics adaptations, including thecrossoverfilmJustice Leaguein 2017 (and its2021 director's cut) featuring other DC Comics characters, and the 2022 rebootThe Batman,directed byMatt Reevesand starringRobert Pattinson.[5]The 2019 filmJoker,starringJoaquin Phoenix,featured a young version of Bruce Wayne. Affleck and Keaton both reprised the role of Batman in the DCEU filmThe Flash(2023).[6]Keaton was also due to reprise his role in the shelvedHBO MaxfilmBatgirl.[7]

The series has grossed over $6.8 billion at the global box office, making it thetenth highest-grossing film franchiseof all time. Batman has also appeared in multiple animated films, both as a starring character and as an ensemble character. While most animated films were releaseddirect-to-video,1993'dBatman: Mask of the Phantasm(based onBatman: The Animated Series) and 2017'sThe Lego Batman Movie(a spin-off of 2014'sThe Lego Movie) were released theatrically. Having earned an unadjusted total of U.S. $2,783,118,504, theBatmanseries is the fourth-highest-grossing film series in North America.[8]

List of films

Film U.S. release date Bruce Wayne Director Screenwriter(s) Story by Producer(s)
Early serial films
Batman July 16, 1943(1943-07-16) Lewis Wilson Lambert Hillyer Victor McLeod, Leslie Swabacker andHarry L. Fraser Rudolph C. Flothow
Batman and Robin June 26, 1949(1949-06-26) Robert Lowery Spencer Gordon Bennet George H. Plympton,Joseph F. Polandand Royal K. Cole Sam Katzman
Based onthe 1966 television series
Batman July 30, 1966(1966-07-30) Adam West Leslie H. Martinson Lorenzo Semple, Jr. William Dozier
Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders October 10, 2016(2016-10-10) Rick Morales Michael Jelenicand James Tucker Michael Jelenic,Benjamin Melniker,Sam Register,James Tucker andMichael Uslan
Batman vs Two-Face October 10, 2017(2017-10-10)
1989–1997 film series
Batman June 23, 1989(1989-06-23) Michael Keaton Tim Burton Sam HammandWarren Skaaren Sam Hamm Jon PetersandPeter Guber
Batman Returns June 19, 1992(1992-06-19) Daniel Waters Daniel Waters and Sam Hamm Denise Di Noviand Tim Burton
Batman Forever June 16, 1995(1995-06-16) Val Kilmer Joel Schumacher Lee Batchler, Janet Scott Batchler andAkiva Goldsman Lee Batchler and Janet Scott-Batchler Tim Burton andPeter MacGregor-Scott
Batman & Robin June 20, 1997(1997-06-20) George Clooney Akiva Goldsman Peter MacGregor-Scott
Standalone animated features
Batman: Mask of the Phantasm December 25, 1993 Kevin Conroy Eric RadomskiandBruce Timm Alan Burnett,Paul Dini,Martin Pasko,andMichael Reaves Alan Burnett Benjamin Melniker and Michael Uslan
Batman: The Killing Joke July 25, 2016 Sam Liu Brian Azzarello Alan Moore Bruce Timm, Alan Burnett, and Sam Register
The Lego Batman Movie February 10, 2017(2017-02-10) Will Arnett Chris McKay Seth Grahame-Smith,Chris McKenna,Erik Sommers,Jared SternandJohn Whittington Seth Grahame-Smith Dan Lin,Phil Lord and Christopher MillerandRoy Lee
The Dark Knighttrilogy
Batman Begins June 25, 2005(2005-06-25) Christian Bale Christopher Nolan Christopher Nolan and David S. Goyer David S. Goyer Charles Roven,Emma Thomasand Larry Franco
The Dark Knight July 18, 2008(2008-07-18) Jonathan Nolanand Christopher Nolan Christopher Nolan and David S. Goyer Emma Thomas, Charles Roven and Christopher Nolan
The Dark Knight Rises July 20, 2012(2012-07-20)
DC Extended Universefilms
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice March 25, 2016(2016-03-25) Ben Affleck Zack Snyder Chris Terrioand David S. Goyer Charles Roven andDeborah Snyder
Suicide Squad August 5, 2016(2016-08-05) David Ayer Charles Roven andRichard Suckle
Justice League November 17, 2017(2017-11-17) Zack Snyder
Joss Whedon(uncredited) 		Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon Chris Terrio and Zack Snyder Charles Roven, Deborah Snyder, Jon Berg andGeoff Johns
Zack Snyder's Justice League March 18, 2021(2021-03-18) Zack Snyder Chris Terrio Chris Terrio, Zack Snyder andWill Beall Charles Roven and Deborah Snyder
The Flash June 23, 2023 Ben Affleck, Michael Keaton, and George Clooney Andy Muschietti Christina Hodson John Francis Daley,Jonathan GoldsteinandJoby Harold Barbara Muschiettiand Michael Disco
Jokerfilms
Joker October 4, 2019 Dante Pereira-Olson Todd Phillips Todd Phillips andScott Silver Todd Phillips,Bradley Cooper,Emma Tillinger Koskoff
Joker: Folie à Deux October 4, 2024 —
Matt Reeves film series
The Batman March 4, 2022 Robert Pattinson Matt Reeves Matt Reeves andPeter Craig Dylan Clark and Matt Reeves
The Batman – Part II October 2, 2026 Matt Reeves andMattson Tomlin
DC Universefilm
The Brave and the Bold TBA TBA Andy Muschietti TBA TBA James Gunn,Peter Safran andBarbara Muschietti

1940s serials

Lewis Wilsonplayed Batman in the first film appearance of the character in the 1943movie serialBatman
Robert Loweryplayed Batman in the second film appearance of the character in a 1949movie serialBatman and Robin

Batman(1943)

Main article:Batman (serial)

Batmanwas a 15-chapterserial filmreleased in 1943 byColumbia Picturesand was the first appearance of the comic book character on film. The serial starredLewis Wilson[9]as Batman andDouglas Croftas Robin. Being aWorld War IIera production, the movie serial like many of this period was used as war-time propaganda and had an anti-Japanese bent withJ. Carrol Naishplaying the Japanese villain, an original character named Dr. Daka. Rounding out the cast wereShirley Pattersonas Linda Page (Bruce Wayne's love interest), andWilliam AustinasAlfred.The plot is based on Batman, a US government agent, attempting to defeat the Japanese agent Dr. Daka, at the height ofWorld War II.

The film is notable for being the first filmed appearance of Batman and for providing two core elements of the Batman mythos.[10]The film introduced "The Bat's Cave" and theGrandfather clockentrance.[10]The name was altered to theBatcavefor the comic. William Austin, who played Alfred, had a trim physique and sported a thin mustache, while the contemporary comic book version of Alfred was overweight and clean-shaven prior to the serial's release. The comics version of Alfred was altered to match that of Austin's, and has stayed that way.[10]

Batman and Robin(1949)

Main article:Batman and Robin (serial)

Batman and Robinwas another 15-chapter serial film released in 1949 byColumbia Pictures.Robert Loweryplayed Batman, whileJohnny Duncanplayed Robin. Supporting players includedJane AdamsasVicki Valeand veteran character actorLyle TalbotasCommissioner Gordon.[11]The plot dealt with the Dynamic Duo facing off against the Wizard, a hooded villain whose identity remains a mystery throughout the serial until the end.

1960s

Batman: The Movie(1966)

Main article:Batman (1966 film)
See also:Batman (1966 TV series)
Adam Westplayed the first television version of Batman in the 1966-1968Batmanseries as well as the1966 film of the same name

Batman(also known asBatman: The Movie) is a 1966 film adaptation of the popularBatmantelevision series,and was the first full-length theatrical adaptation of theDC Comicscharacter. The20th Century Foxrelease starredAdam WestasBatmanandBurt WardasRobin,as well asLee MeriwetherasCatwoman,Cesar Romeroasthe Joker,Burgess Meredithasthe PenguinandFrank Gorshinasthe Riddler.[12]

The film was directed byLeslie H. Martinson,who also directed for the series a pair of season one episodes: "The Penguin Goes Straight" and "Not Yet, He Ain't".[13]

1970s and 80s

In the late 1970s, Batman's popularity was waning.[14]CBSwas interested in producing aBatman in Outer Spacefilm. ProducersMichael UslanandBenjamin Melnikerpurchased thefilm rightsof Batman fromDC Comicson October 3, 1979. It was Uslan's wish "to make the definitive, dark, serious version of Batman, the wayBob KaneandBill Fingerhad envisioned him in 1939. A creature of the night; stalking criminals in the shadows. "[14]Richard Maibaumwas approached to write a script withGuy Hamiltonto direct, but the two turned down the offer. Uslan was unsuccessful withpitchingBatmanto various movie studios because they wanted the film to be similar to thecampy1960s TV series.Columbia PicturesandUnited Artistswere among those to turn down the film.[15]

A disappointed Uslan then wrote a script titledReturn of the Batmanto give the film industry a better idea of his vision for the film. Uslan later compared its dark tone to that ofThe Dark Knight Returns,which his script pre-dated by six years.[14]In November 1979, producerJon PetersandCasablanca FilmWorks,headed byPeter Guber,joined the project.[16]The four producers felt it was best to pattern the film's development after that ofSuperman(1978).[17]Uslan, Melniker and Guber pitchedBatmantoUniversal Pictures,but the studio turned it down.[18]The project was publicly announced with a budget of $15 million in July 1980 at theComic Art Conventionin New York. Casablanca FilmWorks was absorbed intoPolyGram Picturesin 1980. Guber and Peters left PolyGram Pictures in 1982 and took theBatmanfilm rights with them, although PolyGram would retain at least 7.5% of the profits of said rights due to a contractual agreement.[16]Guber and Peters immediately set up shop atWarner Bros.,which finally decided to acceptBatman.[19]

Tom Mankiewiczcompleted a script titledThe Batmanin June 1983, focusing on Batman andDick Grayson's origins, with the Joker andRupert Thorneas villains, andSilver St. Cloudas the romantic interest.[20]Mankiewicz took inspiration fromSteve Englehart's andMarshall Rogers's 1970s run in Detective Comics (later reprinted in thetrade paperbackBatman: Strange Apparitions), (ISBN1-56389-500-5),[21]with Rogers himself being hired to provideconcept art.[18]The Batmanwas then announced in late 1983 for a mid-1985 release date on a budget of $20 million. Originally, Mankiewicz had wanted an unknown actor for Batman,William HoldenforJames Gordon,David NivenasAlfred PennyworthandPeter O'Tooleasthe Penguin,who Mankiewicz wanted to portray as a mobster with low body temperature.[19]Holden died in 1981 and Niven in 1983, so this would never come to pass. A number of filmmakers were attached to Mankiewicz' script, includingRichard Rush,Ivan ReitmanandJoe Dante.[22]Reitman wanted to castBill Murrayas Batman.Eddie MurphyandMichael J. Foxwere candidates for the role of Robin.[23]Nine rewrites were performed by nine separate writers. Most of them were based onStrange Apparitions.However, Mankiewicz's script was still being used to guide the project.[24]

Tim Burton and Joel Schumacher series

Michael Keatonstarred as Batman inBatmanandBatman Returns,and would later appear as the character again inThe Flash.

Filmography

Films
Batman
(1989) 		Batman Returns
(1992) 		Batman Forever
(1995) 		Batman & Robin
(1997)
Director Tim Burton Joel Schumacher
Producer(s) Jon Peters
Peter Guber 		Denise Di Novi
Tim Burton 		Tim Burton
Peter MacGregor-Scott 		Peter MacGregor-Scott
Screenwriter(s) Warren Skaaren
Sam Hamm 		Daniel Waters Lee Batchler
Janet Scott Batchler
Akiva Goldsman 		Akiva Goldsman
Story by Sam Hamm Daniel Waters
Sam Hamm 		Lee Batchler
Janet Scott Batchler
Cinematographer Roger Pratt Stefan Czapsky Stephen Goldblatt
Composer Danny Elfman Elliot Goldenthal
Editor(s) Ray Lovejoy Chris Lebenzon Dennis Virkler Dennis Virkler
Mark Stevens
Batman actor Michael Keaton Val Kilmer George Clooney
Enemies Joker Penguin
Catwoman 		Riddler
Two-Face 		Mr. Freeze
Poison Ivy
Bane

Batman(1989)

Main article:Batman (1989 film)
See also:Bruce Wayne (1989 film series character)

Tim Burtontook over as director of the first Batman film in 1986.Steve EnglehartandJulie Hicksonwrotefilm treatmentsbeforeSam Hammwrote the first screenplay.[23][25]NumerousA-listactors were considered for the role of Batman beforeMichael Keatonwas cast. Keaton was a controversial choice for the role since, by 1988, he had becometypecastas a comedic actor and many observers doubted he could portray a serious role.[23]Jack Nicholsonaccepted the role of theJokerunder strict conditions that dictated a high salary, a portion of the box office profits and hisshooting schedule.Nicholson's final salary is reported to be as high as $50 million.[19][26][27][28]Principal photographytook place atPinewood Studiosfrom October 1988 to January 1989.[29]The budget escalated from $30 million to $48 million,[26]while the1988 Writers Guild of America strikeforced Hamm to drop out. Rewrites were performed byWarren Skaaren,Charles McKeown[19]andJonathan Gems.[30]Batmanreceived positive reviews, broke numerous box office records, and won theAcademy Award for Best Art Direction.The film grossed over $400 million,[23]and left a legacy over the modern perception of thesuperhero filmgenre.[31]

Batman Returns(1992)

Main article:Batman Returns

Burton originally did not want to direct a sequel because of his mixed emotions over the previous film.[17]Sam Hamm's first script had thePenguinandCatwomansearching for hidden treasure.[32]Daniel Watersdelivered a script that satisfied Burton, which convinced him to direct the film.Wesley Strickwent uncredited for writing the shooting draft, deleting theRobincharacter, reworking the Penguin's characterization and "normalizing" all dialogue. Strick remained as the on-set writer throughout the production process and received top-billing screenplay credit the early trailers, while Waters had sole story credit.[33][34]VariousA-listactresses lobbied hard for the role ofCatwomanbeforeMichelle Pfeifferwas cast, whileDanny DeVitosigned on to portray the Penguin.[35]Filming started at Warner Bros. inBurbank, Californiain June 1991.Batman Returnswas released with financial success, but Warner Bros. was disappointed with the film's box office run because it earned less than its predecessor.[36]However,Batman Returnswas released to generally positive reviews,[37]with praise for its action sequences, performances,Danny Elfman's score, effects and villains, although its dark tone and high level of violence for a PG-13 film was criticized.[36]McDonald'sshut down itsHappy Mealtie-inforBatman Returns.[38]

Batman Forever(1995)

Main article:Batman Forever
Val Kilmerportrayed Batman inBatman Forever(1995)

AlthoughBatman Returnswas a financial success, Warner Bros. felt the film should have made more money. The studio decided to change the direction of theBatmanfilm series to be more mainstream.Joel SchumacherreplacedTim Burtonas director, while Burton decided to stay on as producer.[39]However,Michael Keatondid not like the new direction the film series was heading in,[40]and was replaced byVal Kilmeras Batman.Chris O'Donnellwas introduced asRobin,Jim Carreystarred asThe Riddler,whileTommy Lee Jonesstarred asTwo-Face.Filming started in September 1994,[39]and Schumacher found Kilmer and Jones difficult to work with.[41]Batman Foreverwas released on June 16, 1995, with financial success, earning over $350 million worldwide and three Academy Award nominations.[42]The film received mixed reviews from critics, with criticism directed towards the CGI, Kilmer's performance, costume designs and tonal departure from previous films, but praising the visuals, action sequences and performances of Carrey and Jones.[43]

Batman & Robin(1997)

Main article:Batman & Robin (film)
George Clooneytook over the role of Batman in the critically malignedBatman & Robin(1997)

After the release ofBatman Forever,Warner Bros. started development onBatman & Robin,commissioning it on fast track for an adamant June 1997 release.[44]Val Kilmer did not return, because of scheduling conflicts withThe Saint,[45]and was replaced byGeorge Clooney.Arnold Schwarzeneggerstarred asMr. Freeze,whileUma ThurmanplayedPoison Ivy,Alicia SilverstoneplayedBatgirl,andRobert SwensonplayedBane.Chris O'Donnellreprised his role asRobin.Michael GoughandPat Hingleare the only cast members to appear in all four films asAlfred PennyworthandCommissioner Gordonrespectively.Principal photographybegan in September 1996[46]and finished in January 1997,[47]two weeks ahead of theshooting schedule.[48]

Batman & Robinwas released on June 20, 1997, and received primarily negative reviews.[49]Observers criticized the film for itstoyeticandcampyapproach, and for homosexualinnuendosadded by Schumacher.[45][failed verification]The film was a financial success,[50]but remains the least commercially successful live-actionBatmanfilm.Batman & Robinreceived numerous nominations at theRazzie Awards[51]and ranks among the worst ratedsuperhero filmsof all time.[52][53]

Proposals for a fifth film

Batman Unchained

During the filming ofBatman & Robin,Warner Bros. was impressed with thedailies,prompting them to immediately hire Joel Schumacher to reprise his directing duties for a third film. WriterAkiva Goldsman,who worked onBatman ForeverandBatman & Robin,turned down the chance to write the script.[48]In late 1996, Warner Bros. and Schumacher hiredMark Protosevichto write the script for a fifthBatmanfilm. A projected mid-1999 release date was announced.[54]Los Angeles Timesdescribed their film as "continuing in the same vein with multiple villains and more silliness".[55]Schumacher, however, later claimed that the film would have been darker and closer in tone to the first two films in the series.[56]TitledBatman Unchainedbut often incorrectly referred to asBatman Triumphant,[2]Protosevich's script hadthe Scarecrowas the main villain andthe Jokerwould return as a hallucination in Batman's mind caused by the Scarecrow's feartoxin.Harley Quinnwould appear as a supporting character, written as the Joker's daughter trying to kill Batman to avenge her father's death.[57]The film would have depicted the Scarecrow and Harley Quinn teaming up to drive Batman insane and have him committed to Arkham Asylum. After their defeat, the film would have ended with Bruce Wayne traveling toBaliand entering a cave, where he allows himself to be swarmed by bats to symbolize that he has conquered fear.[56]Clooney, O'Donnell, and Silverstone were set to reprise the roles of Batman, Robin, and Batgirl.[58]Schumacher had also approachedNicolas Cagefor the role of Scarecrow inBatman & Robinas acameo appearanceto set up an appearance inBatman Unchained,[59]before ultimately castingCoolio.[60]

A fifth film would likely have appeared 18 months to two years after the fourth. WhenBatman & Robinreceived negative reviews and failed to outgross any of its predecessors, anda $150 million Superman filmwas canceled three months before shooting began, Warner Bros. became unsure of its plans for the fifth film.[citation needed]

Batman: DarKnight

Despite Warner Bros. and Schumacher's interest withYear One,Lee Shapiro, a comic book fan, and Stephen Wisepitchedthe studio with a script titledBatman: DarKnightin mid-1998.DarKnight,which was largely inspired byThe Dark Knight Returns,had Bruce Wayne giving up his crime fighting career after becoming disillusioned with his alias's inability to inspire fear and mystique in his enemies, and Dick Grayson attendingGotham University.[61]Dr. Jonathan Craneuses his position as professor of psychology at Gotham University and as head psychiatrist atArkham Asylumto conduct his fear experiments (this element would later appear inBatman Begins). During a vengeful confrontation with a colleague,Dr. Kirk Langstrom,Crane unknowingly initiates Kirk's transformation into the creature known asMan-Bat.Citizens of Gotham believe Man-Bat's nightly activities to be Batman's "bloodthirsty" return. Bruce once again becomes Batman "to clear his name," and solve the mystery of Man-Bat.[61]Kirk struggles with his "man-vs.-monster" syndrome, as he longs to both reunite with his wife and get revenge on Crane, while Crane exacts revenge on those responsible for his dismissal from both Arkham and the university while encountering truths about his past. As with Schumacher's idea forBatman Unchained,the film would have had a darker tone.[56]Warner Bros. Pictures formally decided not to move forward with the project in 2001, and passed onBatman: DarKnightin favor of other projects.[56][61]In 2015, the screenplay was released onAmazon.[62]

Robinspin-off

Chris O'Donnell revealed in a 2012 interview withAccess Hollywoodthat a Robin spin-off had been considered; the project was canceled afterBatman & Robin.[63]

Batgirl

In December 2021, Keaton was revealed to be appearing in the DC Extended Universe filmBatgirl,reprising his role fromBatmanandBatman Returns.[64]Keaton had been expected to first reprise the role for the DCEU inThe Flashprior to that film's delay to 2023.Batgirlwas ultimately canceled in post-production.

OnStar commercials

Main article:Batman OnStar commercials

TheBatman OnStar commercialswere a series of six television commercials featuring Batman, created by ad-agency Campbell-Ewald and aired from 2000 to the beginning of 2002.[65]

The ads were based on the Tim Burton and Joel Schumacher films of the 1980s and 1990s, and used aesthetics, props, and settings from the series, in addition to the Elfman theme from the Tim Burton films. ActorBruce Thomasportrayed Batman in these ads, whileMichael Goughreprised his role ofAlfred Pennyworthin one of the ads.BaywatchactressBrooke BurnsplayedVicki Valein an ad as well. ActorBrian Stepanekplayed the Riddler in one ad andCurtis Armstrongplayed theJokerin another.[66]

Abandoned reboot attempts

Batman vs. Superman

In 1999, new Warner studio headAlan Hornpromised fivetent-polesa year. He wanted to revive the Batman and Superman franchises as tentpoles.[55]Wolfgang Petersenwas to directSuperman: Flyby,[67][68]butAndrew Kevin Walkerpitched Warner Bros. an idea titledBatman vs Supermanwith Peterson as director.Superman: Flybywas put on hold,[67]andAkiva Goldsmanwas hired to rewrite Walker'sBatman vs. Superman.[69][55]

Goldsman's draft, dated June 21, 2002, had Bruce Wayne going through amental breakdownafter his five-year retirement from crime fighting.Dick Grayson,Alfred Pennyworth,andCommissioner Gordonare all dead, but Bruce finds some solace in his fiancée, Elizabeth Miller. Meanwhile,Clark Kentis struggling because of a recent divorce fromLois Lane.Clark and Bruce are close friends, and Clark is Bruce'sbest man.After the Joker kills Elizabeth on their honeymoon, Bruce swears revenge, while Clark tries to hold him back. Bruce blames Clark for her death, and the two go against one another. Ultimately,Lex Luthoris revealed to have masterminded the entire plot to get Batman and Superman to destroy each other. The two decide to team up and stop Luthor.[70]Bale was approached to portray Batman,[71]whileJosh Hartnettwas offered the role of Superman.[72]

Filming was to start in early 2003, with plans for a five- to six-month shoot. The release date was set for the summer of 2004.[55][73]However, Warner Bros. canceled development to focus on individual Superman and Batman projects afterJ. J. Abramssubmitted another draft forSuperman: Flyby.[74]According to Petersen "[Warner Bros.' chief] Alan Horn was so torn, because it's such a fascinating concept to do a Batman versus Superman film".[75]Horn reportedly preferred Abrams' optimistic Superman script to the darkerBatman vs. Supermanscript; studio executives voted 11-1 for the former. Many comic book fans agreed;David S. Goyersaid, "'Batman Vs. Superman' is where you go when you admit to yourself that you've exhausted all possibilities... somewhat of an admission that this franchise is on its last gasp". Since the decision left the studio without a Batman film for 2004, Warner quickly madeCatwoman,which performed poorly at the box office and is considered amongthe worst films ever made.[55]

Batman Beyond

The studio decided it was best to consider a live-actionBatman Beyondfilm[55]and an adaptation ofFrank Miller'sBatman: Year One.Warner Bros. would thengreenlightwhichever idea suited them the most.[69]By September 2000, Warner Bros. was developing a live action screen adaptation ofBatman Beyond,written byPaul Dini,Neal StephensonandBoaz Yakin,with the possibility of Yakin directing.[76]

Despite interest from Schumacher, the studio amazed and pleased fans by hiringDarren Aronofskyto direct and co-write with Miller,[77][76][55]whom he previously collaborated with on an unproduced script forRonin.[78]Yakin developed one draft of theBatman Beyondscreenplay with the writers but soon lost interest.[79]

Batman: Year One

Warner Bros. abandonedBatman Beyondalmost instantly in favor of an adaptation ofFrank Miller's 1987 comic book story arcBatman: Year One.[69]AfterBatman and Robin,Schumacher felt he "owe[d] the Batman culture a realBatmanmovie. I would go back to the basics and make a dark portrayal of the Dark Knight. "[77]He had approached Warner Bros. to adaptBatman: Year Onein mid-1998.[77]Aronofsky and Miller intended toreboottheBatmanfranchise, "it'ssomewhatbased on the comic book, "Aronofsky said." Toss out everything you can imagine about Batman! Everything! We're starting completely anew. "[80]Regular Aronofsky collaborator,Matthew Libatique,was set ascinematographer.[81]At the same time, Warner Bros. was moving forward on aCatwomanspin-off.[82]

Christian Balehad been approached for the role of Batman. Bale would later be cast in the role forBatman Begins.[83]Aronofsky pursuedJoaquin Phoenixfor the lead role while Warner Bros. favoredFreddie Prinze, Jr.The Aronofsky-Miller script had a brooding Batman and realistic violence, and would also have been R-rated.[84]

The studio decided to abandon the film due to creative differences between Aronofsky and Miller.[85]

Justice League: Mortal

Main article:Justice League in other media § Film

In February 2007, during pre-production forThe Dark Knight,Warner Bros. hired husband and wife screenwriting duo Michelle andKieran Mulroneyto script aJustice Leaguefilm[86]featuring a younger Batman in a separate franchise.[87]George Millerwas hired to direct the following September,[88]withArmie Hammercast as Batman a month later[89][90]andTeresa Palmeras Talia al Ghul.[91]Filming had nearly commenced atFox Studios Australiain Sydney, but was pushed back over theWriters Guild of America strike,and once more when theAustralian Film Commissiondenied Warner Bros. a 45 percent tax rebate over lack of Australian actors in the film.[92]Production offices were moved toVancouver Film Studiosin Canada for an expected July 2008 start and a planned summer 2009 theatrical release date,[93][94]but Warner Bros. ultimately canceledJustice Leaguefollowing the success ofThe Dark Knight.Hammer's option on his contract lapsed and the studio was more willing to proceed with Christopher Nolan to finish his trilogy separately withThe Dark Knight Rises.[95]

The Dark Knighttrilogy

See also:Bruce Wayne (Dark Knight trilogy)

TheDark Knighttrilogyconsists ofBatman Begins(2005),The Dark Knight(2008), andThe Dark Knight Rises(2012), all directed byChristopher Nolan.Collectively grossing over $2.4 billion at the worldwide box office, the trilogy has been ranked among the greatest ever made.[96][97][98]

According toChristopher Nolan,Christian Bale(who portrayed Batman from 2005 to 2012) had "exactly the balance of darkness and light that we were looking for."[99]

Filmography

Films
Batman Begins
(2005) 		The Dark Knight
(2008) 		The Dark Knight Rises
(2012)
Director Christopher Nolan
Producers Charles Roven
Emma Thomas
Larry Franco 		Emma Thomas
Charles Roven
Christopher Nolan
Screenwriter(s) Christopher Nolan
David S. Goyer 		Jonathan Nolan
Christopher Nolan
Story by David S. Goyer Christopher Nolan
David S. Goyer
Composer(s) Hans Zimmer
James Newton Howard 		Hans Zimmer
Cinematographer Wally Pfister
Editor(s) Lee Smith
Batman actor Christian Bale
Enemies Ra's al Ghul
Scarecrow 		Joker
Two-Face 		Bane
Catwoman
Talia al Ghul

Batman Begins(2005)

Main article:Batman Begins

Following a rejectedBatmanorigin story rebootJoss Whedonpitched in December 2002,[100][101]Warner Bros. hired Christopher Nolan andDavid S. Goyerto scriptBatman Begins.[102]The duo aimed for a darker and more realistic tone, with humanity and realism being the basis of the film.[103]The film was primarily shot in the United Kingdom and Chicago,[104][105]and relied on traditional stunts andscale modelswith minimal use ofcomputer-generated imagery.Christian Balestarred as Batman,Liam NeesonasRa's al Ghul,andCillian MurphyasJonathan Crane/The Scarecrow.Katie Holmesappears in the movie as Wayne's love interest,Rachel Dawes,a role created for the film. Alfred Pennyworth was played byMichael Caine,Jim Gordon was portrayed byGary OldmanandLucius FoxbyMorgan Freeman.A newBatmobile(calledthe Tumbler) and a more mobileBatsuitwere both created specifically for the film.[106][107]

The film begins with the death of Bruce's parents and then explores his decision to leave Gotham and his training under theLeague of Shadows,with Ra's al Ghul, before he rebels against the League and adopts the guise of Batman, recognising that he cannot condone their use of lethal force. The League attempt to attack Gotham using Jonathan Crane's weaponised fear toxin, but Batman is able to defeat them.

Batman Beginswas both critically and commercially successful. The film opened on June 15, 2005, in the United States and Canada in 3,858 theaters. It grossed $48 million in its opening weekend, eventually grossing over $372 million worldwide. The film received an 85% overall approval rating fromRotten Tomatoes.Critics noted that fear was a common motif throughout the film, and remarked that it had a darker tone compared with previousBatmanfilms. The film was listed at No. 81 onEmpire's "500 Greatest Movies of All Time".[108]

The Dark Knight(2008)

Main article:The Dark Knight

Christopher Nolan reprised his duties as director, and brought his brother,Jonathan,to co-write the script for the second installment.The Dark Knightfeatured Christian Bale reprising his role as Batman/Bruce Wayne,Heath LedgerasThe Joker,andAaron EckhartasHarvey Dent / Two-Face.Katie Holmesturned down her role as Rachel, andMaggie Gyllenhaalwas cast instead.Principal photographybegan in April 2007 in Chicago and concluded in November. Other locations includedPinewood Studios,Ministry of Soundin London and Hong Kong.

On January 22, 2008, after he had completed filmingThe Dark Knight,Ledger died from an accidental overdose of prescription medication.Warner Bros.had created aviral marketingcampaign forThe Dark Knight,developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screen shots of Ledger as the Joker, but after Ledger's death, the studio refocused its promotional campaign.[109][110]

The film depicts Batman fightingThe Joker,aided by the prosecution of charismatic District Attorney Harvey Dent. The Joker tests Batman's resolve when he causes Rachel's death and Dent's transformation into the disfigured criminalTwo-Face.Although Batman is able to stop the Joker from forcing two ferries - one loaded with civilians and the other with prisoners - to destroy each other, he is forced to take the blame for the murders committed by Dent to ensure that Gotham's citizens do not lose hope for the future.

The Dark Knightreceived broad critical acclaim,[111][112][113]and set numerous records during its theatrical run.[114]With just over $1 billion in revenue worldwide, it became the4th-highest-grossing filmof all time, unadjusted for inflation.[115]The film received eightAcademy Awardnominations; it won the award forBest Sound Editingand Ledger was posthumously awardedBest Supporting Actor.Critics and film writers often citeThe Dark Knightas one of the best films of the 2000s and all time, with it frequently being hailed as one of the greatest superhero films ever.[b]

The Dark Knight Rises(2012)

Main article:The Dark Knight Rises

Nolan wanted the story for the third and final installment to keep him emotionally invested. "On a more superficial level, I have to ask the question," he reasoned, "how many good third movies in a franchise can people name?"[127]He returned out of finding a necessary way to continue the story, but feared midway through filming he would find a sequel redundant.[128]The Dark Knight Risesis intended to complete Nolan'sBatmantrilogy.[129]By December 2008, Nolan completed a rough story outline, before he committed himself toInception.[130]In February 2010, work on the screenplay was commencing withDavid S. GoyerandJonathan Nolan.[131]When Goyer left to work on theSupermanreboot,Jonathan was writing the script based on the story by his brother and Goyer.[132]Tom Hardywas cast asBaneandAnne HathawayplaysSelina Kyle.[133]Joseph Gordon-Levittwas cast asRobin John Blake,[134][135]andMarion Cotillardwas cast asMiranda Tate.Filming began in May 2011 and concluded in November.[136]Nolan chose not to film in3-Dbut, by focusing on improving image quality and scale using theIMAXformat, hoped to push technological boundaries while nevertheless making the style of the film consistent with the previous two.[137]Nolan had several meetings with IMAX Vice-President David Keighley to work on the logistics of projecting films in digital IMAX venues.[138]The Dark Knight Risesfeatured more scenes shot in IMAX thanThe Dark Knight.[138]CinematographerWally Pfisterexpressed interest in shooting the film entirely in IMAX.[139][140]

During the film, set eight years afterTheDark Knight,the arrival of new foe Bane forces Bruce to return to his old role as Batman, only to find himself overpowered and captured by Bane as Gotham is cut off from the rest of the world with a stolen Wayne Enterprises fusion generator prototype set to go off in a few months. With the aid of thief Selina Kyle, Bruce is able to return to Gotham and defeat Bane while redeeming his image as Batman. The film concludes with Bruce having 'retired' as Batman after faking his death to live with Selina Kyle, evidence suggesting that he has passed on the Batcave to Blake while Gotham rebuilds in memory of the Dark Knight's heroism.

Upon release,The Dark Knight Risesreceived a positive critical response and was successful at the box office, going on to outgross its predecessor and become the24th-highest-grossing film of all timegrossing over $1.08 billion. It was named one of the best films of 2012 by numerous film critics, including theAmerican Film Institute.[141]

DC Extended Universe

Main article:DC Extended Universe
Further information:Bruce Wayne (DC Extended Universe)
Zack Snyderfelt that casting a relatively older Batman (Ben Affleck) would be a layered juxtaposition to a younger Superman

Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice(2016)

Main article:Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice

On June 13, 2013, a source from Warner Bros. toldThe Wrapthat they were discussing moreMan of Steelfilms, as well as a Superman/Batman film, Wonder Woman, and Aquaman.[142]Warner Bros. announced that Superman and Batman would unite in a new film, a follow-up toMan of Steel(2013), taking its inspiration from the comicThe Dark Knight Returnsand set for release in 2015.[143][144][145]Goyer stated at the Superman 75th Anniversary Panel at Comic-Con, that Batman and Superman would face off, and titles under consideration wereSuperman vs BatmanorBatman vs Superman.[146]On August 22, 2013,The Hollywood Reporterannounced the casting ofBen AffleckasBruce Wayne/Batman.[147][148]On January 17, 2014, it was announced that the film had been delayed from its original July 17, 2015, release date to May 6, 2016, in order to give the filmmakers "time to realize fully their vision, given the complex visual nature of the story".[149]The film's release was moved again to March 25, 2016, "avoiding a high-profile showdown withCaptain America: Civil Waron May 6, 2016 ".[150]

At some point prior to the events of the film,Wayne Manorhas decayed, and Bruce and Alfred relocated to a smaller glass house above the Batcave. During the film,Lex Luthormanipulates Batman into perceiving Superman as an enemy, and at the same time kidnapsMartha Kentand demands Superman to kill Batman in exchange of Martha's life. Batman fights and nearly kills Superman withkryptoniteweapons, but when a weak Superman pleads to Batman that he's "letting him kill Martha", a confused Batman remembers the death ofhis own mother,who shares the name. This confuses Batman enough time soLois Lanearrives and explains the situation. Seeing how hard he has fallen, Batman saves Martha Kent from Luthor's minions, and then fights alongside Superman andWonder Womanto contain theKryptonian deformityLuthor created to kill Superman. Taking Luthor's metahuman files, Bruce states that he intends to gather the metahumans to prepare for an implied future threat.

Justice League(2017)

Main article:Justice League (film)

Shortly after filming had finished forMan of Steel,Warner Bros hiredWill Beallto script a newJustice Leaguefilm in June 2012.[151]With the release ofMan of Steelin June 2013, Goyer was hired to write a newJustice Leaguescript, with the Beall draft being scrapped.[152]In April 2014, it was announced thatZack Snyderwould also be directing Goyer'sJustice Leaguescript.[153]Warner Bros. was reportedly courtingChris Terrioto rewriteJustice Leaguethe following July, after having been impressed with his rewrite ofBatman v Superman.[154]During post-production of the film, Zack Snyder left the film due to the death of his daughter.[155]Joss Whedontook overthe project and wrote and directed reshoots.[155]

As part of the ensemble cast, Bruce Wayne serves as something of a leader to the Justice League. Additionally, he spearheads efforts to revive Superman in preparation for the upcoming assault fromSteppenwolf,and brings Lois Lane to help calm down the enraged reanimated Superman.

Zack Snyder's Justice League(2021)

Main article:Zack Snyder's Justice League

The divisive reaction toward the final cut ofJustice League,with Zack Snyder leaving directorial duties and the final cut of the film in the hands of Joss Whedon, has led to an argument comparing the situation to the one experienced by the filmSuperman II.BothJustice LeagueandSuperman IIfeature a director that was replaced, for different reasons, before the completion of a film, which led to a second director coming in and making substantial changes to the tone of each film. Although the reasoning behind each director's departure differs,Richard Donnerwas able to complete his cut ofSuperman IIin 2005.[156]In the belief that Snyder had shot enough material for a finished film, a campaign for a "Snyder Cut" was started to allow Snyder to receive a similar treatment to Donner. Arguments are made that Snyder's vision would be more cohesive to the previous films than the actual theatrical cut, which Snyder has refused to see. Warner Bros. initially remained silent regarding any intention of making a "Snyder Cut".[157]In March 2019, Snyder confirmed his original cut does exist, and stated that it is up to Warner Bros. to release it.[158]Despite this, in November,Varietyreported that Warner Bros. was unlikely to release Snyder's version ofJustice Leaguein theaters or onHBO Max,calling it a "pipe dream".[159]In December, however, Snyder posted a photo in hisVeroaccount, which showed boxes with tapes labeled "Z.S. J.L Director's cut", and with the caption "Is it real? Does it exist? Of course it does."[160]On May 20, 2020, Snyder officially announced thatHBO Maxwill be releasing his cut ofJustice Leagueon their service in 2021.[161]The cut would cost $70+ million to complete the special effects, musical score, editing, and additional shooting. While initially planned to be a four partminiseries,it was later clarified the cut would be released as a four hour long movie.[162][163][164][165][166]Snyder stated this version will be non-canonical to DC Extended Universe continuity, but it would exist in a slightly alternate universe.[167]Affleck, Miller, Fisher, Heard, and Manganiello returned to their respective roles for additional photography, in order to finish the project, withJared Letoalso reprising his role asThe JokerfromSuicide Squad.[168][169]

The Flash(2023)

See also:The Flash (film)

In June 2020, Michael Keaton entered talks to reprise his role from the Tim BurtonBatmanfilms in the DCEU filmThe Flash,released in 2023. According toThe Hollywood Reporter,Warner Bros. hoped for Keaton to return for multiple DCEU films in a way "akin to the role played bySamuel L. JacksonasNick Furyin theMarvel Cinematic Universe,something of a mentor or guide or even string-puller. "[170]In August 2020, Keaton officially signed on, with Ben Affleck also announced to be reprising his version of the character for the film. Affleck stated that his scenes in the film were his favorite as the character.[171][172]Along with Keaton and Affleck playing Batman in differenttimelines,George Clooney makes a cameo as Bruce Wayne in the closing scene.Adam Westmakes a posthumous appearance as Batman through the use of CGI and archive footage.

Cameos (2016–2023)

In addition to major roles, Batman has made variouscameo appearancesin other DCEU films.

  • InSuicide Squad(2016), Batman appears in brief flashbacks depicting the arrests ofFloyd Lawton / Deadshotand Harley Quinn. He rescues Harley from a submerged car after pursuing her and the Joker, and apprehends Deadshot while he is shopping with his daughter. Batman's history withKiller Crocis also referenced. At the film's conclusion,Amanda Waller—who appears to know that Bruce Wayne is Batman—provides Bruce with files on various metahumans in exchange for his protection from future fallout from theEnchantress' recent attack. Bruce tells Waller to shut down Task Force X, as his "friends" will handle future problems.[173]
  • Although he does not appear, Bruce Wayne is mentioned inWonder Woman(2017). After the events ofBatman v Superman: Dawn of Justice,Bruce successfully retrieves the photo from Luthor's archives which he used to threaten Diana Prince, along with a watch that belonged to the father of CaptainSteve Trevor.He transports them through an armored car to Diana, with a letter wishing to know her story someday. Diana recalls the events of the film as a flashback, after which she sends an e-mail to Bruce that reads "Thanks for bringing him back to me".[174]
  • Bill Dean voices a toy version of Batman inShazam!(2019).[175]During the film's animated end credits sequence, Batman was shown chasing the Batmobile after it was stolen by Shazam.

Jokerfilms

Main articles:Joker (2019 film)andJoker: Folie à Deux

Joker,directed byTodd Phillips,[176]is set during the 1980s, where a failed stand-up comedian namedArthur Fleckturns to a life of crime and chaos inGotham Cityand calls himself Joker.[177]Bruce Wayne, a child portrayed byDante Pereira-Olson,encounters Fleck when the latter attempts and fails to gain entry into Wayne Manor. Fleck later sees Bruce in a darkened alley with the bodies of his parents, who had been fatally shot by an assailant who wears a clown mask.

The sequel,Joker: Folie à Deux,introduced Harley Quinn, played byLady Gaga.Unlike the previous film, Bruce Wayne does not appear inFolie à Deux.

The Batmanfilms

Main article:The Batman (film)
Robert Pattinsonportrays the titular role inThe Batmandirected byMatt Reeves.

In February 2017,Matt Reeveswas hired to directThe Batman(2022), replacingBen Affleckwho wrote the original script until it was replaced by Reeves andPeter Craig.Reeves initially had plans to keepThe Batmanin the DCEU; however, due to creative differences, the film would focus on a younger Batman, ultimately serving as a reboot from the one seen in the DCEU. In May 2019,Robert Pattinsonwas cast as Bruce Wayne / Batman. In 2020,DC FilmspresidentWalter Hamadastated that there would be two Batmen existing simultaneously in a multiverse.

Development of a second film,The Batman – Part II,had begun by April 2022.[178][179]The film was originally scheduled to be released on October 3, 2025,[180]but was delayed to October 2, 2026, due to the 2023Writers Guild of AmericaandSAG-AFTRAstrikes.[181]

DC Universe

Main article:DC Universe (franchise)

The Brave and the Bold

After filmmakerJames Gunnand producerPeter Safranwere appointed in October 2022 to serve as the co-chairmen and co-CEOs of the then-newly formedDC Studiosto develop plans for a new DC shared universe slate, Gunn stated in December that Batman would be "a big part of the DC Universe (DCU)".[182]A film featuring Bruce Wayne / Batman andDamian Wayne / RobintitledThe Brave and the Boldwas revealed to be in development at DC Studios in January 2023, as the third installment of the upcoming DCU film slate. It will exist separately from future projects in Matt Reeves'The Batmanfranchise. It is also based onGrant Morrison's run of Batman from 2006 to 2013.[183]In June 2023,Andy Muschiettiwas confirmed as the director of the film ahead of the release ofThe Flashlater that month, with his sisterBarbaraset to produce through their production company Double Dream alongside Gunn and Safran.[184]The FlashwriterChristina Hodson,who is a member of the DCU's writer's room, was being eyed to write the film but chose to work on aFast & Furiousfilm instead.[185]

Other live action Batman film appearances

  • 2018:Ready Player Oneincludes a scene set in the OASIS virtual world which has an animated Batman climbing Mount Everest. In another scene, the 1966 TV series' Batmobile participates in a car race inside the OASIS.
  • 2021:Space Jam: A New Legacyfeatures a live action scene where Batman appears as a spectator for a basketball match.

Animated films

Batman solo

Theatrical

Direct-to-video

Ensemble

Theatrical

Direct-to-video

The Lego Movieseries

Other

Recurring cast and characters

Main article:List of Batman films cast members
List indicators

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in multipleBatmanor Batman-centered films that received a wide theatrical release.

  • An empty grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
  • Cindicates a cameo role.
  • Uindicates an uncredited appearance.
  • Vindicates a voice-only role.
  • Lindicates the actor or actress lent only their likeness for the film.
Character Serialfilms Batman Tim Burton/Joel Schumacherfilms Batman: Mask of the Phantasm The Dark Knightfilms Batman: The Killing Joke DC Extended Universefilms The Lego Batman Movie Jokerfilms The Batmanfilms
1943, 1949 1966 1989–1997 1993 2005–2012 2016 2016–2023 2017 2019–2024 2022, 2026
Bruce Wayne
Batman 		Lewis Wilson
Robert Lowery 		Adam West Michael Keaton[c]
Val Kilmer[d]
George Clooney[e] 		Kevin ConroyV Christian Bale[f] Kevin ConroyV Ben Affleck[g]
Michael Keaton[h]
George Clooney[h]
Adam WestL 		Will ArnettV Dante Pereira-Olson Robert Pattinson[i]
Alfred Pennyworth William AustinU
Eric WiltonU 		Alan Napier Michael Gough[j] Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.V Michael Caine Brian GeorgeV Jeremy Irons Ralph FiennesV Douglas Hodge Andy Serkis
James "Jim" Gordon Lyle Talbot Neil Hamilton Pat Hingle Bob HastingsV Gary Oldman Ray WiseV J. K. Simmons Héctor ElizondoV Jeffrey Wright
Richard "Dick" Grayson
Robin 		Douglas Croft
Johnny Duncan 		Burt Ward Chris O'Donnell Burt WardL Michael CeraV
Vicki Vale Jane Adams Kim Basinger Appeared
Joker Cesar Romero Jack Nicholson[k]
David U. Hodges[l] 		Mark HamillV Heath Ledger Mark HamillV Jared Leto
Jack NicholsonL
Cesar RomeroL 		Zach GalifianakisV Joaquin Phoenix Barry Keoghan[m]
Catwoman Lee Meriwether[n] Michelle Pfeiffer Anne Hathaway Eartha KittL Zoë KravitzV Zoë Kravitz
Penguin Burgess Meredith Danny DeVito John VenzonV Colin Farrell
Riddler Frank Gorshin Jim Carrey Conan O'BrienV Paul Dano[o]
Harvey Dent
Two-Face 		Billy Dee Williams[p]
Tommy Lee Jones 		Aaron Eckhart Billy Dee WilliamsV Harry Lawtey[q]
Thomas Wayne David Baxt
Michael ScrantonC 		Linus Roache Jeffrey Dean Morgan Pictured Brett Cullen Luke Roberts
Martha Wayne Sharon Holm
Eileen SeeleyC 		Sara Stewart Lauren Cohan Carrie Louise Putrello Stella Stocker
Joe Chill Clyde Gatell[r] Richard Brake Damon CaroU [s]
Sal Maroni Dennis Paladino Eric Roberts Rick D. WassermanV
Mr. Freeze Arnold Schwarzenegger David BurrowsV
Poison Ivy Uma Thurman Riki LindhomeV
Barbara Gordon Alicia Silverstone[t] Hannah Gunn[u] Tara StrongV Rosario DawsonV
Bane Robert Swenson[v] Tom Hardy Doug BensonV
Harvey Bullock Robert CostanzoV Robin Atkin DownesV
Scarecrow Cillian Murphy Jason MantzoukasV
Carmine Falcone Tom Wilkinson John Turturro
Harley Quinn Margot Robbie Jenny SlateV Lady Gaga[w]
Killer Croc Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje Matt VillaV
  1. ^Features different versions of theBruce Wayne/Batmancharacter: theDCEU versionplayed byBen Affleck,the1989 series versionplayed byMichael Keaton,theBatman & Robinversion played byGeorge Clooney,and the 1960s version in archival footage ofAdam West
  2. ^Attributed to multiple sources:[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126]
  3. ^Batman(1989) andBatman Returns.Additionally, Charles Roskilly portrays Bruce Wayne as a child.
  4. ^Batman Forever.Additionally, Ramsey Ellis portrays Bruce Wayne as a child.
  5. ^Batman & Robin.Additionally,Eric Lloydportrays Bruce Wayne as a child.
  6. ^Additionally,Gus Lewisportrays Bruce Wayne as a child inBatman Begins,and in archival footage used inThe Dark Knight Rises.Hynden Walch voices Bruce as a child inGotham Knight.
  7. ^Additionally, Brandon Spink portrays Bruce Wayne as a child inBatman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
  8. ^abVersion from Tim Burton / Joel Schumacher films continuity.
  9. ^Additionally, Oscar Novak portrays Bruce Wayne as a child.
  10. ^Additionally, Jon Simmons portrays a young Alfred Pennyworth inBatman & Robin.
  11. ^Additionally,Hugo E. Blickportrays a young Jack Napier inBatman(1989), who is this incarnations Joker.
  12. ^Batman Forever.Credited as "Shooter".
  13. ^Credited as "Unseen Arkham Prisoner".
  14. ^This portrayal of Catwoman does not appear with the name Selina Kyle.
  15. ^Additionally, Joseph Walker portrays a young Edward Nashton, who is this incarnation's Riddler.
  16. ^This portrayal of Harvey Dent does not appear as Two-Face.
  17. ^This portrayal of Harvey Dent does not appear as Two-Face.
  18. ^Credited as "Other Mugger".
  19. ^InJoker,an unnamed rioter murders Bruce Wayne's parents in a manner that heavily mirrors their deaths in the comics and various media. The actor who portrays the murderer is uncredited.
  20. ^This incarnation of Barbara Gordon uses the last name Wilson as opposed to Gordon.
  21. ^InThe Dark Knight,the character is unnamed, only credited as "Gordon's Daughter," with the name "Barbara Gordon" only being used for James Gordon'swife.
  22. ^Michael Reid MacKay portrays Antonio Diego inBatman & Robin,a serial killer who is transformed into Bane.
  23. ^This incarnation of Harley Quinn uses the nickname "Lee".

Additionally,President pro tempore of the United States SenatePatrick Leahyhas a brief role as himself inBatman ForeverandBatman & Robin,an unnamed Wayne Enterprise board member inThe Dark KnightandThe Dark Knight Rises,and as Senator Purrington inBatman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.[233]

Reception

Box office performance

With a total gross of over $6.83 billion at the global box office, the series isninth highest-grossing film franchiseof all time. Domestically,Batmanfilms have grossed U.S. $3,158,097,126, making the franchise the fourth-highest-grossing film series in North America.[234]Critical reception of the modern films has varied throughout its different eras.The Dark Knight,fromChristopher Nolan's trilogy, is consideredone of the best superhero movies ever,whileBatman and Robinis consideredone of the worst.The Dark Knight Risesis the highest-grossingBatmanmovie, grossing $1,081,041,287 worldwide, whileBatman and Robinis the lowest-grossing film to feature Batman, at $238,207,122 worldwide.

Film Release date Box office revenue All-time ranking Budget Ref.
North America Other territories Worldwide U.S. and Canada Worldwide
Batman(1966) July 30, 1966 $1,700,000 — $1,700,000 — — $1.5 million [235][236]
Batman(1989) June 23, 1989 $251,409,241 $160,160,000 $411,569,241 #131 #308 $35 million [237]
Batman Returns June 19, 1992 $162,924,631 $103,990,656 $266,915,287 #334 #592 $80 million [238]
Batman: Mask of the Phantasm December 25, 1993 $5,635,204 — $5,635,204 #6,208 #9,093 — [239]
Batman Forever June 16, 1995 $184,069,126 $152,498,032 $336,567,158 #253 #438 $100 million [42]
Batman & Robin June 20, 1997 $107,353,792 $130,881,927 $238,235,719 #681 #685 $125 million [240]
Batman Begins June 15, 2005 $206,863,479 $166,809,514 $373,672,993 #206 #363 $150 million [241]
The Dark Knight July 18, 2008 $534,987,076 $471,115,201 $1,006,102,277 #13
#33(A) 		#49 $185 million [242]
The Dark Knight Rises July 20, 2012 $448,149,584 $633,003,513 $1,081,153,097 #22
#73(A) 		#32 $250 million [243]
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice March 25, 2016 $330,360,194 $543,277,334 $873,637,528 #71
#212(A) 		#73 $250 million [244]
Batman: The Killing Joke July 25, 2016 $3,775,000 $687,034 $4,462,034 — — $3.5 million [245]
The Lego Batman Movie February 10, 2017 $175,936,671 $136,200,000 $312,136,671 #287 #489 $80 million [246]
Joker October 4, 2019 $335,477,657 $738,968,073 $1,074,445,730 #65 #33 $55 million [247]
The Batman March 4, 2022 $369,313,618 $401,000,000 $770,313,618 #50 #106 $200 million [248]
Total $3,117,955,273 $3,798,799,766 $6,756,546,557 #5
#4(A) 		#10 $1.915 billion [249]
List indicator(s)
  • (A)indicates the adjusted totals based on current ticket prices (calculated byBox Office Mojo).
  • Batman BeginsandThe Dark Knightgross includes 2012 re-releases.

Critical and public response

Each film is linked to the "Critical response" section of its article
Film Critical Public
Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore[250]
Batman: The Movie 81% (36 reviews)[251] 71 (4 reviews)[252] —
Batman 77% (142 reviews)[253] 69 (21 reviews)[254] A
Batman Returns 82% (93 reviews)[37] 68 (23 reviews)[255] B
Batman: Mask of the Phantasm 81% (52 reviews)[256] — —
Batman Forever 40% (70 reviews)[43] 51 (23 reviews)[257] A−
Batman & Robin 12% (97 reviews)[49] 28 (21 reviews)[258] C+
Batman Begins 85% (293 reviews)[259] 70 (41 reviews)[260] A
The Dark Knight 94% (347 reviews)[261] 84 (39 reviews)[262] A
The Dark Knight Rises 87% (382 reviews)[263] 78 (45 reviews)[264] A
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice 29% (439 reviews)[265] 44 (51 reviews)[266] B
Batman: The Killing Joke 36% (44 reviews)[267] — —
The Lego Batman Movie 90% (315 reviews)[268] 75 (48 reviews)[269] A−
Justice League 39% (411 reviews)[270] 45 (52 reviews)[271] B+
Joker 68% (603 reviews)[272] 59 (60 reviews)[273] B+
Zack Snyder's Justice League 71% (314 reviews)[274] 54 (45 reviews)[275] —
The Batman 85% (523 reviews)[276] 72 (68 reviews)[277] A–

Of the 1980s and 1990s, Tim Burton's films received positive critical reviews for their return of the character to a more serious portrayal, though some felt thatBatman Returnswas too dark. Joel Schumacher's two films received mixed reviews, particularlyBatman and Robin,which has the lowest aggregate scores out of any film in the series. Conversely, the films in Christopher Nolan's trilogy of the 2000s and 2010s have the highest scores on review aggregation websites of the live-action feature films withThe Dark Knightreceiving a 94% fromRotten Tomatoesand an 84 fromMetacritic.Batman's newer iterations in the 2010s DCEU received mixed reviews from critics.

The series' theatrically released animated movies have a large critical disparity, withMask of the PhantasmandThe Lego Batman Moviebeing well-received whileBatman: The Killing Jokereceived mixed reviews.

Accolades

The films in the series have received numerous accolades, including having been nominated for a total of 29Academy Awards,of which they won five; 36British Academy Film Awards,of which they won four; and 58Saturn Awards,of which they won 13.

Academy Awards

Main article:Academy Awards
Award Batman: The Motion Picture Anthology TheDark Knighttrilogy DC Extended Universe Jokerfilms The Batmanfilms
Batman Batman Returns Batman Forever Batman & Robin Batman Begins The Dark Knight The Dark Knight Rises Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice Justice League Joker The Batman
Picture Nominated
Director Nominated
Actor Won
Supporting Actor Won
Adapted Screenplay Nominated
Cinematography Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated
Costume Design Nominated
Film Editing Nominated Nominated
Makeup Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated
Original Score Won
Production Design Won Nominated
Sound[a] Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated
Sound Editing[a] Nominated Won Nominated
Visual Effects Nominated Nominated Nominated
  1. ^abStarting with the93rd Academy Awards(2021), the Best Sound Mi xing and Best Sound Editing categories were consolidated into a single Best Sound category.

British Academy Film Awards

Main article:British Academy Film Awards
Award Batman: The Motion Picture Anthology TheDark Knighttrilogy DC Extended Universe Jokerfilms The Batmanfilms
Batman Batman Returns Batman Forever Batman & Robin Batman Begins The Dark Knight The Dark Knight Rises Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice Justice League Joker The Batman
Film Nominated
Direction Nominated
Actor in a Leading Role Won
Supporting Actor Nominated Won
Adapted Screenplay Nominated
Casting Won
Cinematography Nominated Nominated Nominated
Costume Design Nominated Nominated
Editing Nominated Nominated
Makeup and Hair Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated
Original Music Nominated Won
Production Design Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated
Sound Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated
Visual Effects Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated

Saturn Awards

Main article:Saturn Awards
Award Batman: The Motion Picture Anthology TheDark Knighttrilogy DC Extended Universe Jokerfilms The Batmanfilms
Batman Batman Returns Batman Forever Batman & Robin Batman Begins The Dark Knight The Dark Knight Rises Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice Justice League Joker The Batman
Fantasy Film Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated Won
Action / Adventure / Thriller Film Won Nominated
Comic-to-Film Motion Picture Nominated Won Nominated
Director Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated Won
Actor Nominated Won Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated
Actress Nominated
Supporting Actor Nominated Nominated Won[a] Nominated Nominated[b]
Supporting Actress Nominated Nominated Won Nominated
Writing Won Won Nominated Nominated
Costume Design Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated Won
Editing Nominated
Make-up Nominated Won Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated
Music Nominated Won Nominated Nominated
Production Design Nominated Nominated
Special Effects Nominated Nominated Won
  1. ^Received one award out of two nominations in this category.
  2. ^Received two nominations in this category.

See also

References

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  2. ^abCouch, Aaron (June 14, 2015)."'Batman' Movie Series: List of Unmade Projects ".The Hollywood Reporter.
  3. ^Subers, Ray (September 4, 2012)."Around-the-World Roundup: 'Dark Knight Rises' Joins Billionaire Club".Box Office Mojo.RetrievedSeptember 9,2012.
  4. ^"The Dark Knight Trilogy (Batman Begins / The Dark Knight / The Dark Knight Rises) [Blu-ray]".Amazon.December 4, 2012.RetrievedJuly 3,2020.
  5. ^McNary, Dave (May 31, 2019)."Robert Pattinson Is Officially 'The Batman'".Variety.RetrievedMay 31,2019.
  6. ^Houghton, Rianne (May 21, 2021)."The Flash movie teases Michael Keaton and Ben Affleck returns in new set photo".digitalspy.Digital Spy.RetrievedMay 21,2021.
  7. ^Siegel, Tatiana (August 3, 2022)."'Batgirl' Blindside: Why Warner Bros. Decided to Pull the Plug ".Rolling Stone.RetrievedSeptember 10,2022.
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