TheBattle of Huamantlawas a U.S. victory late in theMexican–American Warthat forced theMexicanArmy to lift thesiege of Puebla.[1]: 331 

Battle of Huamantla
Part of theMexican–American War

The death of Capt. Walker
DateOctober 9, 1847
Location
Result American victory
Belligerents
United States Mexico
Commanders and leaders
United StatesJoseph Lane MexicoAntonio López de Santa Anna
Strength
2,700[1]: 330  2,000[1]: 331 
Casualties and losses
13 killed
22 wounded[1]: 331 
10 missing.
?

Background

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Santa Anna left Puebla at the end of Sept., to interceptJoseph Lane's relief column, planning an ambush at Paso del Pintal.[1]: 331 Learning of Santa Anna's men at Huamantla, Lane left his train under guard and marched toward that city, CaptainSamuel H. Walker's four companies of cavalry in the lead.[1]: 331 

Battle

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Walker charged, upon seeing Santa Anna's lancers, driving the Mexicans from the town.[1]: 331 Santa Anna led acounterattack,Walker was shot by a civilian in a nearby house, and his men retreated into a church.[1]: 331 The Mexicans then retreated to Querétaro.[1]: 331 

Lane turned his troops loose in a drunkensackof the town.[1]: 331 They reached Puebla on 12 Oct. to lift the siege.[1]: 331 

Order of battle

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United States

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Brigade Regiments and Other
Lane's Brigade[2][3]

BGJoseph Lane

  • 4th Indiana Volunteer Infantry: ColonelWillis A. Gorman
  • 1st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry battalion: Colonel Francis Murray Wynkoop
  • 9th U.S. Infantry, four companies: Major Folliot T. Lally
  • 2nd U.S. Infantry, detachment of six companies: CaptainSamuel P. Heintzelman
  • Mounted detachment: CaptainSamuel H. Walker
    • Texas Mounted Infantry: Captain Samuel H. Walker
    • Louisiana Cavalry: Captain Besacon
    • Louisiana Cavalry: Captain Lewis
    • Georgia Cavalry: Captain Loyal
  • 3rd Artillery Battalion: Captain George Taylor
    • Field’s Battery: Lt Field
Guarding Supply Train

  • 4th Ohio Volunteer Infantry: Colonel Charles H. Brough
  • 7th U.S. Infantry, detachment: Captain Simmons
  • Pratt's Battery, 2nd U.S. Artillery: Lt Pratt

Mexico

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Mexican Army: GeneralAntonio López de Santa Anna

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghijkBauer, K.J., 1974,The Mexican War, 1846–1848,New York: Macmillan,ISBN0803261071
  2. ^History of the Mexican Warby Cadmus Marcellus Wilcox
  3. ^History of the War Between the United States and Mexicoby John Stilwell Jenkins

Further reading

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  • Nevin, David; editor,The Mexican War(1978)
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Justin H. Smith's The War with Mexico

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