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Civil War(comics)

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This article is about the print comic series. For the film, seeCaptain America: Civil War.For other uses, seeCivil War (disambiguation).

"Civil War"is a 2006–07Marvel Comicscrossoverevent. The storyline consists of an eponymous seven-issuelimited series,written byMark Millarand penciled bySteve McNiven,and various tie-in books. The storyline builds upon previous Marvel storylines, particularly "Avengers Disassembled","House of M",and"Decimation".The series'taglineis "Whose Side Are You On?"[1]

"Civil War"
Cover toCivil War#7 (January 2007)
bySteve McNiven
PublisherMarvel Comics
Publication dateJuly2006– February2007
Title(s)
The Amazing Spider-Man(vol. 1) #529–538
Black Panther(vol. 4) #17-25
Blade(vol. 4) #5
Cable & Deadpool#30–32
Captain America(vol. 5) #22–25
Civil War#1–7
Civil War: Choosing Sides#1
Civil War: Battle Damage Report#1
Civil War: Files#1
Civil War: Front Line#1–11
Civil War: Opening Shot
Civil War: The Confession#1
Civil War: The Initiative#1
Civil War: War Crimes#1
Civil War: The Return#1
Civil War: X-Men#1–4
Civil War: Young Avengers/Runaways#1–4
Daredevil #87
Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America#1–5
Fantastic Four(vol. 4) #536–543
Ghost Rider(vol. 6) #8–11
Heroes for Hire(vol. 1) #1–3
Incredible Hulk #100
Iron Man(vol. 4) #13-14
Iron Man / Captain America: Casualties of War#1
Moon Knight(vol. 5) #7–12
Ms. Marvel(vol. 2) #6–8
New Avengers: Illuminati Special#1
New X-Men #28
Punisher War Journal(vol. 2) #1–3
New Avengers#21–25
The Sensational Spider-Man(vol. 2) #28–34
She-Hulk(vol. 2) #8-9
Thunderbolts(vol. 3) #103–105 110
Winter Soldier: Winter Kills #1
Wolverine#42–48
X-Factor(vol. 3) #8–9
Main character(s)Iron Man
Captain America
Avengers
Spider-Man
Fantastic Four
Creative team
Writer(s)Mark Millar
Penciller(s)Steve McNiven
Inker(s)Dexter Vines
Letterer(s)Chris Eliopoulos
Colorist(s)Morry Hollowell
Editor(s)Molly Lazer, Aubrey Sitterson,Andy SchmidtandTom Brevoort
Civil WarISBN0-7851-2179-X

Civil Warexplores the conflict between freedom and security against a backdrop of real-life events and discussions, such as the U.S. government'sincreased surveillanceof its citizens.[2][3]The plot revolves around the U.S. government passing aSuperhero Registration Actto ostensibly have super-powered individuals act under official regulation, somewhat akin to law enforcement. Superheroes opposing the act, led byCaptain America,find themselves in conflict with its supporters, led byIron Man.Spider-Manis caught in the middle, while theX-Menremain neutral for mutantkind's survival. The superheroes supporting the law, includingMister FantasticandMs. Marvel,become increasinglyauthoritarian.

The series polarized critics and fans, but was a commercial success. A sequel,Civil War II,debuted in June 2016. The 2016Marvel Cinematic UniversefilmCaptain America: Civil Warloosely adapted the storyline.

Publication history

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TheSuperhero Registration Actintroduced inCivil Warrequires any United States resident withsuperhuman abilitiesto register with the federal government as a "human weapon of mass destruction". They must also reveal their true identity to authorities, and undergo training. Those who register may work forS.H.I.E.L.D.,earning a salary and benefits, like other American civil servants.

Characters within theMarvel Universesuperhero community split into two groups. One advocates registration as a responsible obligation, and the other opposes it, arguing the act violates civil liberties and the protection secret identities provide. While arguing withIron Manabout the law,African AmericanheroLuke Cagecompares the mandatory registration toslavery.[4]A number of villains also choose a side.

Mark Millar, writer for the story, has said:

I opted instead for making the superhero dilemma something a little different. People thought they were dangerous, but they did not want a ban. What they wanted was superheroes paid by the federal government like cops and open to the same kind of scrutiny. It was the perfect solution and nobody, as far as I'm aware, has done this before.[5]

Delays

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Marvel announced in August 2006 that some issues of the mainCivil Warseries would be pushed back several months to accommodate artist Steve McNiven. The schedule had issue #4 being released one month late, in September, while issue #5 was released two months later, in November. Furthermore, varioustie-inbooks, including theCivil War: Front Lineminiseries,were delayed to avoid spoiling plot developments.[6]

In late November 2006, Marvel announced another delay.Civil War#6, originally scheduled for December 20, was pushed back two weeks and released on January 4. Unlike the previous instance, onlyThe Punisher War Journal#2 was delayed. In a final act of rescheduling,Civil War#7 was pushed back two weeks (from January 17 to January 31),[7]and then pushed back again until February 21.[8]

Behind the scenes

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After the publication ofCivil War#7, Mark Millar described the book toNewsaramaas "a story where a guy wrapped in the American flag is in chains as the people swap freedom for security".[9]Millar conceded a "certain amount of political allegory"[9]but said its real focus was on superheroes fighting each other. Contrasting it withThe Ultimates,Millar saidCivil Warwas "accidentally political because I just cannot help myself".[9]

Plot

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TheNew Warriors(Night Thrasher,Namorita,Speedball,andMicrobe) battle a group of villains (Cobalt Man,Speedfreek,Coldheart,andNitro) inStamford, Connecticut,while filming areality televisionshow. Nitro explodes, killing more than 600 people (including school children and every villain and New Warrior present, minus Speedball). Numerous other superheroes appear in Stamford to search for survivors.

Public opinion turns against superhumans, branding even inactive members of the New Warriors as "baby killers".Hindsight,desperate to distance himself from the team, releases the New Warriors' secret identities online, and several of them are attacked.She-Hulkforces Hindsight to shut down the site, and Hindsight is arrested byJohn Jameson.Angry civilians attack theHuman Torchoutside a club after he cuts the line and mocks one of his critics.

Guided byIron Man,Congressquickly passes the Superhuman Registration Act (SHRA), 6 U.S.C. § 558,[10]requiring the registration of all persons with superhuman abilities with the U.S. government, and the enlistment and training of all aspiring superheroes. The law applies to those with naturally-occurring superhuman abilities, humans using exotic technology (e.g. Iron Man), or anyone who wants to challenge superhumans.[11]Enactment of the federal law leads to revisions of state criminal codes.[12]

Captain Americarefuses to join aS.H.I.E.L.D.strike force hunting violators of the act, and is attacked by S.H.I.E.L.D.'s "Cape-Killers" before the act is even passed. He subsequently becomes a fugitive, and forms an underground resistance movement calling itself the "Secret Avengers". This team includesHercules,Falcon,Danny Rand(who is acting asDaredevilin Matt Murdock's place),[13]Luke Cage,and theYoung Avengers.[14][13]Iron Man,Reed Richards,Hank Pym(actually aSkrullin disguise), andShe-Hulkcome down in favor of the act.Spider-Manunmasks at a press conference as a show of support for the act.[13]Doctor Strangewants no part of the act and tells Iron Man and Mister Fantastic to never call on him again (the government subsequently declares Doctor Strange exempt).

The government-backed heroes track down unregistered superhumans and subsequently detain or register them. Captain America's Secret Avengers and Iron Man's Avengers end up fighting in Yancy Street. The Thing, who was only visiting his old neighborhood, gets roped into crowd control. However, when a young member of the Yancy Street Gang is killed in the ensuing violence, Grimm, disgusted with both sides, leaves the country for France.

The Secret Avengers, responding to a false emergency, are lured into an ambush by the pro-registration forces. As the battle turns against them, a new weapon is brought into play:Project Lightning,a cyborg clone ofThor(created from a few strands of the Asgardian's hair and empowered by a technological copy ofMjolnir). Confronted byBill Foster,"Thor" sends a bolt of lightning through the hero's chest, killing him. With both sides stunned, Cap orders a retreat.Sue Stormshelters the re-grouping Secret Avengers under an energy shield, allowing their escape.

Bill Foster's death shakes up both sides:StatureandNighthawksurrender and register, while the Human Torch and Invisible Woman oppose the act. In turn, Pym drafts a sub-group of theThunderboltsto the SRA's cause.[15]

Spider-Man demands to see the concentration camp-styled prison facilities "42" in the Negative Zone.[16]He concludes he's made a mistake in siding with Stark, and attempts to defect. Iron Man confronts Peter, however, yet after a brief battle, Spider-Man escapes. Against Tony's will, Peter is hunted down and badly beaten by theJesterIII andJack O'Lanternof the new Thunderbolts. ThePunishersaves Spider-Man by killing the two villains, and carries him to a Secret Avengers safe-house. After recuperating, Spider-Man joins Cap's forces,[17]and publicly pledges to fight the Registration Act.

The Punisher seeks to join Captain America's forces. He explains Iron Man's decision to employ infamous mass murderers motivated the gun-wielding vigilante to come out of hiding, but also notes superhero registration has caused a huge drop in crime. Captain America reluctantly accepts Punisher's help.

As the Punisher makes his way through the Baxter Building to retrieve plans for the Negative Zone prison, Sue Richards travels to Atlantis to persuade Namor to join the Secret Avengers, although he refuses. SupervillainsGoldbugandPlundererarrive at the Secret Avengers' base to join Captain America's team, but the Punisher immediately kills them, leading Captain America to attack him and kick him out of the group.

While meditating, Doctor Strange speaks withUatuthe Watcher, who asks why Strange doesn't end the conflict with his immense power. Doctor Strange responds that the Sorcerer Supreme has no business in mankind's internal struggles, but promises to pray for an outcome with minimal bloodshed that will benefit mankind.

As the final battle begins,Cloakteleports the combatants toNew York City,where Namor and an Atlantean army arrive to fight alongside the Secret Avengers. The Champions, the Thor clone, andCaptain Marvel,meanwhile, reinforce Stark's team. Mister Fantastic saves Invisible Woman from a bullet fired byTaskmaster,and Hercules destroys the Thor clone. The Thing returns to protect the civilians. As Captain America is about to deliver a final blow to Iron Man, policemen, EMTs, and firefighters try to restrain him. Realizing how much damage the fight has already inflicted upon the very people he wishes to protect, Captain America surrenders, and orders his team to stand down.

Aftermath

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At the end of the storyline, a number of changes to the status quo have occurred, including:

  • ThePresident of the United Statesgrants generalamnestyto all Superhuman Registration Act opponents who turn themselves in or register.
  • Captain America, the act's chief critic, is arrested and subsequently assassinated by a brainwashedSharon Carter.
  • Spider-Man's identity, Peter Parker, is now public knowledge, causingJ. Jonah Jamesonto sue.
  • An assassin hired by Wilson Fisk, alias theKingpin,to kill Spider-Man fails, instead shooting "secondary target"Aunt Mayand leaving her in critical condition. An enraged Spider-Man dons a cloth version of his black suit and confronts Kingpin in prison, mercilessly beating him within an inch of his life. The Wallcrawler warns the Kingpin that Fisk will die if May does, and promises the other inmates he'll come for them if they try to harm Spider-Man or his family.
  • Tony Stark is appointed director ofS.H.I.E.L.D.,whileMaria Hillis demoted to deputy director.
  • The 50-State Initiativeis set up to eventually place a superhero team in every state.
  • TheMighty Avengersassemble as a new team.[citation needed]
  • Some heroes chooseto leave the country,rather than submit, leading to the thirdOmega Flight's formation inCanada.Firestar,conversely, retires, while several heroes still in the U.S. remain underground, including the New Avengers:[18]Luke Cage,Spider-Man,Spider-Woman(actually theSkrullQueenVeranke),Iron Fist,Doctor Strange,Ronin(actually a resurrected Clint Barton),Echo,andWolverine.
  • Goliath,Bantam,Typeface,andStilt-Manhave been killed during the conflict.Tom Fostercontinues his uncle's legacy, becoming the new Goliath.
  • Mister FantasticandInvisible Womanare replaced byBlack PantherandStormwhile Reed and Sue work on their marriage.
  • Captain Marvelenters the present day.
  • Speedball's powers (and sanity) are drastically altered, and he becomes the new Penance, joining the Thunderbolts.
  • A reconstituted version of theNew Warriorsemerges, bearing little resemblance to the original. Most of the previous Warriors become part ofThe InitiativeProgram.
  • Nitro is revealed to have survived the explosion and escapes, but is pursued and later dismembered by Wolverine. He is then captured by Penace, who forces him to experience the pain he inflicted on Stamford.
  • Nova(Richard Rider) returns to Earth after defeatingAnnihilus'annihilation waveand killing its insectoid leader. Now bonded with the Nova Corps Worldmind, Rider learns his former New Warriors teammates are dead, and is asked to join the Initiative by Iron Man. After battling Norman Osborn'sThunderbolts,however, he instead chooses to leave Earth forKreespace.
  • Mephistooffers to rescue Aunt May's life, in exchange for Peter Parker andMary Jane "MJ" Watson's marriage. MJ and Peter eventually agree to Mephisto's terms, and May's life is saved. Peter and MJ's marriage, meanwhile, is erased from history, and Spider-Man's secret identity is restored.[citation needed]
  • The reborn realThor Odinson,who is enraged of Tony Stark for creating a robotic clone of himself that killed Bill Foster-Goliath without his permission, proposes him to keep the new Asgard floating over Oklahoma as a separate location from United States boundary, as long as not to declare war against one another.

Characters

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"†" indicates that the character died during the storyline.

"∆" indicates that the character originally upheld the act, but defected and became a Secret Avenger.

"°" indicates that the character was a Secret Avenger, but defected and registered.

"+" indicates that the character either retired or relocated to Canada.

"×" indicates that the character was neutral, but later became a Secret Avenger.

Registered heroes and villains

Detained and recruited heroes and villains / Thunderbolts army

Seelist of Thunderbolts members.

Unregistered heroes and villains / Secret Avengers

Detained heroes and villains

Unregistered heroes

Neutral parties

Other versions

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Amazing Spider-Man: Renew Your Vows

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When the Super-Human Registration Act was proposed,Professor Xand the Avengers argued that mutantkind and super-powered communities should police themselves.Cyclopsthought it was preposterous for Professor X to appoint himself the representative of mutantkind, and his opposition to Xavier's proposal ledJean Greyto break up with him and marry Wolverine.[19]

Contest of Champions

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The 2015Contest of Championsseries featured an alternate version of Civil War that had everything go in Tony Stark's favor. Five years after the war, Tony becomes the President of the United States and leads the Mighty Avengers as the Iron Patriot. His team consists of Penance (Robbie Baldwin), Iron Spider (Natasha Romanoff), Captain Marvel (Carol Danvers), and the Thor clone known as Thunderstrike. Steve Rogers (no longer called Captain America) and his teammates have been arrested and buy time off their sentence by performing suicide missions as the Thunderbolts. Steve's team consists of Spider-Man (Peter Parker), Invisible Woman, the Punisher, and Bill Foster's Goliath (who survived the Civil War in this reality).

President Stark and his Mighty Avengers are taken to Battleworld by Maestro and have their memories altered to think that they are on Earth and that the Renegade Champions already there are unregistered vigilantes. The Thunderbolts are sent to rescue them, but misunderstandings result in the deaths of Penance and Thunderstrike and all three teams start fighting each other. Tony kills Steve and reveals that he is in the possession of the Reality Gem from the Infinity Gauntlet. Tony and the members of the Illuminati divided the six Infinity Stones after hunting them down and vowed never to use them. But when Tony let the events of Civil War happen in their natural course, he couldn't resist using the Reality Gem to alter events in his favor. He used the gem to prevent the deaths of Goliath and Captain America, win the war, and rig the presidential election. He attempts to use it again to undo his killing of Steve, but it does not work since they were in another dimension. Maestro kills Tony and the Punisher, but is stopped by the intervention of Stick, the Sentry, and Nigel Higgins using the Iso-Sphere. The remaining five heroes from the Mighty Avengers and Thunderbolts stay behind on Battleworld with the Sentry and fight villains attempting to gather the Iso-Sphere as the Civil Warriors.[20]

Earth-3490

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When Mister Fantastic was researching realities where the Civil War ended differently, he found one reality in which their version of Anthony Stark was a woman named Natasha Stark. The Civil War was avoided entirely in this reality due to her marriage to Steve Rogers, by deterring each other's more aggressive behaviour and allowing Reed Richards to complete the Super Hero Registration Program.[21]

Spider-Man: Life Story

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In a reality where all the characters age naturally after Peter Parker becomes Spider-Man in 1962, the Superhuman Registration Act was passed shortly after theSeptember 11 attacksin 2001 and lasted for years. As a result, most of the heroes are middle-aged and older. In 2006, Ben Reilly (who was publicly known as Peter Parker/Spider-Man) was murdered by Morlun, prompting the real Peter Parker to return to New York to reveal he's alive to draw Morlun out to him and prevent Stark from taking control of Parker Industries. When Peter refuses Stark's offer to register, he is attacked by the U.S. Avengers (consisting ofTony Stark/Iron Man,James Rhodes/War Machine,Carol Danvers/Captain Marvel,Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow,Jennifer Walters/She-Hulk,andDanny Rand/Iron Fistall wearing power armors) before he is assisted by the Anti-Registration Avengers (consisting ofSteve Rogers/Captain America,Clint Barton/Hawkeye,Luke Cage,Tyrone Johnson/Cloak and Tandy Bowen/Dagger). Peter dons a new Spider-Man armor and defeats the U.S. Avengers with a device that exposes a fail-safe Tony placed inside all of their armors. After Tony is revealed to be a hologram and disappears, Spider-Man joins the Anti-Registration Avengers to follow his daughter's advice on leaving the world a better place for future generations.[22]A decade later, it is revealed that Dr. Doom took over the planet as the heroes were too busy fighting each other (a reference tothe 2015 Secret Wars). Peter becomes the new leader of the resistance after all the other heroes died or disappeared from the public.[23]

Spider-Verse

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During an attempt by the reality-displacedSuperior Spider-Man(Otto Octavius's mind in Peter Parker's body) to reach back to his dimension as seen in theSpider-Versestoryline, he discovered an alternate dimension where a Civil War Iron Spider-Man lies dead (killed by Karn) prompting him to continue investigating the murders of Spider-Men throughout the Multiverse.[24]

What If?

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InWhat If Civil War Ended Differently?,a stranger appears in front of Iron Man, who is visiting Captain America's grave atArlington National Cemetery.Tony Stark is told of two alternate ways the Civil War could have concluded:[25]

  • The first is detailed in, "What if Captain America led all the heroes against the Registration Act?" In this reality, Tony Stark dies of the Extremis virus, leaving the U.S. government to choose Steve Rogers as the spokesperson for heroes, who, as in the regular universe, opposes the Registration Act. Though he manages to delay its passing, the Stamford disaster occurs as in Earth-616. Without Tony to provide a fairer path for registration, the government's response is more extreme. Government forces led byHenry Peter Gyrichdestroy the resistance and many heroes are slain.

Faced with this vision, Tony believes that this proves that he was right to pursue his pro-registration course of action, but the stranger then reveals another possibility;

  • The second is detailed in, "What if Iron Man lost the Civil War?" In this reality, Iron Man asks for Cap's help during the confrontation at the power plant instead of threatening him, admitting his doubts about his actions rather than trying to justify them, and thus Cap does not use the hidden weapon in his glove to disable Tony's armor. The heroes then unite to defeat the out-of-control Thor clone,Ragnarok,which is released when aS.H.I.E.L.D.agent detects the weapon and assumes that Cap is still planning to use it. The resulting goodwill convinces Captain America to help run the program as he is the only one the heroes will trust with their secret identities.

The stranger is revealed to beUatu,Earth 616's Watcher. Upon learning of the possibility of this alternate reality, Tony is devastated and weeps for the bright future he helped prevent.

InWhat If:AnnihilationbyDavid Hineand Mico Suayan, the cosmic Annihilation War reaches Earth during the War. The heroes unite to neutralize it, and many die in the first clashes. Captain America and Iron Man, after a final reconciliation, sacrifice themselves alongsideNovato deflect the fullAnnihilation Wave.[26]

Civil WarinSecret Wars(2015)

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The "Civil War" storyline is featured in the 2015 storyline "Secret Wars",a crossover storyline, which revisits previous Marvel Comics storylines in the form of isolated geographic locations on a planet called Battleworld. The" Civil War "area is referred to as the Warzone.[27]

Civil War II(2016)

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Main article:Civil War II

A direct sequel to the original series debuted in June 2016, written by Brian Michael Bendis and drawn by David Marquez.[28]Unlike the previous story and the film, the conflict in this storyline is not about issues of government registration; instead, a new Inhuman, Ulysses, emerges with the ability to see predictions about the future. This results in conflict emerging between heroes led byIron ManandCaptain Marvelrespectively, Stark favoring self-determination and concerned about the prospects of coming to depend on the visions while Danvers feels that his visions represent a potentially valuable asset.

Reception

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At the time of its release,Civil Warreceived mixed reviews. Comic Book Round Up gave the series an average rating of 6.5. According to a scholarly analysis presented at the 2007Comic-Con International,this story's conflict is a natural outgrowth of what psychologistErich Frommcalled "the basic human dilemma", the conflicting desires for both security and freedom, and "character motivations on both sides arise from positive human qualities because Fromm's image of human nature is ultimately optimistic, holding that people on either side are struggling to find what is best for all".[2] However, over time,Civil Warhas become more well received. IGN ranked it as one of the greatest Comic Book Events.[29]

Tie-ins

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(This list is in read order)

Road to Civil War

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Civil War

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  • Civil War: Opening Shot Sketchbook
  • Civil War#1
  • Wolverine#42
  • Wolverine#43
  • Wolverine#44
  • Wolverine#45
  • She-Hulk(2nd series) #8
  • X-Factor#8
  • New Avengers#21
  • New Avengers#22
  • Civil War: Front Line#1
  • Civil War#2
  • Amazing Spider-Man#532
  • Amazing Spider-Man#533
  • Thunderbolts#103
  • Civil War: Front Line#2
  • Fantastic Four#538
  • Fantastic Four#539
  • Amazing Spider-Man#534
  • Civil War:Young Avengers&Runaways#1
  • Civil War: Young Avengers & Runaways#2
  • Civil War: Young Avengers & Runaways#3
  • Civil War: Young Avengers & Runaways#4
  • Civil War: Front Line#3
  • Ms. Marvel#6
  • Ms. Marvel#7
  • Ms. Marvel#8
  • Thunderbolts#104
  • Thunderbolts#105
  • Civil War: War Crimes
  • Black Panther#18
  • Black Panther#19
  • Black Panther#20
  • Black Panther#21
  • Black Panther#22
  • Civil War: X-Men#1
  • Heroes for Hire#1
  • Civil War#3
  • Civil War#4
  • Civil War: X-Men#2
  • Civil War: X-Men#3
  • Civil War: X-Men#4
  • Black Panther#23
  • Iron ManVol. 4 #13
  • Cable & Deadpool#30
  • Cable & Deadpool#31
  • Cable & Deadpool#32
  • Civil War: Front Line#4
  • X-Factor#9
  • Civil War: Front Line#5
  • Heroes for Hire#2
  • Heroes for Hire#3
  • New Avengers#23
  • Iron Man / Captain America: Casualties of War
  • Civil War Files
  • Wolverine#46
  • Wolverine#47
  • Captain America(5th series) #22
  • Captain America(5th series) #23
  • Captain America(5th series) #24
  • Civil War: Front Line#6
  • Civil War: Front Line#7
  • Daredevil#87
  • Civil War: Choosing Sides
  • New Avengers#24
  • Fantastic Four#540
  • Amazing Spider-Man#535
  • Civil War#5
  • Amazing Spider-Man#536
  • Punisher: War Journal#1
  • Punisher: War Journal#2
  • Punisher: War Journal#3
  • Iron Man#14
  • New Avengers#25
  • Black Panther#24
  • Civil War: Front Line#8
  • Fantastic Four#541
  • Fantastic Four#542
  • Amazing Spider-Man#537
  • Winter Soldier:Winter Kills
  • Blade#5
  • Civil War#6
  • Civil War: The Return
  • Civil War#7
  • Black Panther#25
  • Amazing Spider-Man#538
  • Civil War: The Confession
  • Civil War:The Initiative
  • Civil War: Battle Damage Report
  • Civil War Poster Book
  • Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America
  • Ghost Rider#8-11
  • Marvel Spotlight: Civil War Aftermath
  • Marvel Spotlight: Captain America Remembered
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  • The 2006Eternalsrelaunch has the Civil War play a fairly present background in the setting withSpriteappearing in pro-registrationPSAs.In issue #3, Iron Man remindsSersito register. In issue #6, Iron Man andHank Pymtry to get the Eternals to register again, but they refuse. In the end,Zurasexplains that the Eternals have no desire to meddle with humanity, and will stay out of their affairs, which Iron Man concedes as a fair compromise.
  • New X-Men#28 andShe-Hulk#9 are indirectly, but strongly involved.
  • Marvel Comics Presents(vol. 2) #12 involves a patsy attempt to getMan-Thingto register with the government. The story was published late (October 2008 cover date), duringSecret Invasionand the same month asMarvel Zombies 3,in which Man-Thing also appeared.
  • The cover ofNextwave:Agents of H.A.T.E.#11 features aCivil Warparodycover including aplaidbackground, the words "Not part of a Marvel Comics event", andAaron Stackholding up a card reading "Mark Millar licksgoats".
  • Spider-Man andPower Pack#3 (March 2007) includes a parody entitled "Civil Wards", written byMarc Sumerakand illustrated byChris Giarrusso.
  • The final issue ofRobert Kirkman'sMarvel Team-Upopens with Peter Parker getting ready to travel toWashingtonwith Iron Man.
  • The third issue of the 2006Union Jackminiseries also mentions Tony Stark and Peter Parker's trip to Washington.
  • Incredible Hulk#100 includes a 12-page backup story dealing with Mr. Fantastic's involvement with the Thor clone, and the repercussions of the Illuminati having exiled the Hulk into space.
  • InAnnihilation#4, the former Earth heroNovais aware of the Civil War and is disappointed with the actions the heroes have taken, as they are not united against the threat ofAnnihilus.
  • InFriendly Neighborhood Spider-Man#6-13, Spider-Man is seen wearing the new suit he got inThe Road to Civil War.
  • Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man#14-16
  • New X-Men#29-31
  • Thunderbolts#106-108
  • InSensational Spider-Man#26-27, Spider-Man is seen wearing the new suit he got inThe Road to Civil War.
  • InSensational Spider-Man#28-34, Spider-Man deals with the aftermath of revealing his identity.
  • Captain America(5th ed.) #25 is subtitledCivil War Epilogue.
  • Fantastic Four#543 is subtitledCivil War Epilogue.
  • Moon Knight(5th ed.) #8 and #9 are direct Civil War tie ins.
  • Civil War: Front Lines#9-11 are direct Civil War tie-ins.

Collected editions

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Oversized Hardcovers

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Title Years covered Material collected Pages Released ISBN
Civil War 2006-2007 Civil War#1–7;Marvel Spotlight: Civil War;Daily Bugle Civil War Newspaper Special; Civil War Script Book 512 12 Nov 2008 Steve McNiven cover:978-0785121787
Michael Turner DM cover:978-0785121787
6 Apr 2016 Steve McNiven cover:978-0785194484
Movie DM cover:978-1302900199
Civil War: Avengers 2006-2007 New Avengers: Illuminati;New Avengers#21–25;Ms. Marvel#6–8;Iron Man/Captain America: Casualties of War;Iron Man#13–14;Winter Soldier: Winter Kills;Captain America#22–25;Civil War: The Confession;Civil War: The Initiative;Civil War Fallen Son Daily Bugle Special 552 12 Sep 2010 Adi Granov cover:978-0785148807
Civil War: Fantastic Four 2006-2007 Fantastic Four#536–543;Black Panther#18–25;She-Hulk#8;Civil War: Young Avengers/Runaways#1–4 536 6 Oct 2010 Adi Granov cover:978-0785148814
Civil War: Frontline 2006-2007 Civil War: Frontline#1–11;Civil War: Choosing Sides;Civil War: The Return 440 27 Oct 2010 John Watson cover:978-0785149491
Civil War: Spider-Man 2006-2007 Amazing Spider-Man#529–538;Sensational Spider-Man#28–34;Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man#11–16 544 1 Dec 2010 Ron Garney cover:978-0785148821
Civil War: Underside 2006-2007 Thunderbolts#103–105;Moon Knight#7–12;Heroes For Hire#1–3;Civil War: War Crimes;Punisher War Journal#1–3;Ghost Rider#8–11 512 29 Dec 2010 David Finch cover:978-0785148838
Civil War: X-Men 2006-2007 Wolverine#42–48;X-Factor#8–9;Cable & Deadpool#30–32;Civil War: X-Men#1–4;Blade#5;Civil War Files;Civil War: Battle Damage Report 520 2 Feb 2011 Humberto Ramos cover:978-0785148845

Premiere Hardcovers

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In 2016, to promote the release of theCaptain America: Civil Warmovie, Marvel produced an 11-volume boxset, featuring:Civil War Prologue(304 pages),Civil War(256),Civil War: Avengers(392),Civil War: Fantastic Four(360),Civil War: Frontline(360),Civil War: Marvel Universe(408),Civil War: Spider-Man(472),Civil War: The Underside(352),Civil War: X-Men(408),Civil War: Aftermath(344),Civil War: Files(464), and a folded poster. The ISBN is978-0785196945.

Trade paperbacks

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In other media

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Novels

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Marvel adaptedCivil Warinto a prose hardcover novel in July 2012 as the first of a series of four novels adapting some of Marvel's most significant fictional events.[30]It was written byStuart Moore,the writer ofNamor: The First Mutant.The book expanded on the story and set the events duringBarack Obama's first term in office, rather than George W. Bush's last term; Tony Stark makes reference to theAffordable Care Actwhen speaking to Spider-Man in the first chapter of the novel.[30]The novel is set in the alternate timeline created by the controversial storyline "One More Day"and detailed in"One Moment in Time",as Spider-Man is depicted as never having married Mary Jane Watson, having never arrived on the day of their wedding.[31]In the original comics version,Civil Warwas a lead-in to "One More Day", depicting May Parker's assassination on the orders ofWilson Fisknear the end of the mainCivil Warstoryline.

An illustrated version of the novel was released in 2016, with a cover from Steve Epting, and internal art from Steve McNiven. The ISBN is978-0785195863.

Film

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Main article:Captain America: Civil War

The 2016 filmCaptain America: Civil Warwas a cinematic treatment of the story, albeit focusing more on the issue of government control rather than public knowledge of secret identities: these matters were also being escalated by the interference and manipulation ofHelmut Zemoas his plan for revenge against the Avengers' role in Ultron's assault and the deaths of Zemo's family. The movie version ofCivil Waralso differs from the comic substantially, formerU.S Army GeneralThaddeus Rossas theU.S Secretary of Stateis involved in the registration debacle instead ofS.H.I.E.L.DandMaria Hillas the former was dismantled inCaptain America: The Winter Soldierand the latter's whereabouts are unknown at that point or is presumably in hiding withNick Fury,with the fate ofBucky Barnesbecoming a key element of the war after he is framed for the assassination of the Black Panther's father, the king of Wakanda. As in the comics, Captain America and Iron Man are the respective leaders of the anti-registration and pro-registration sides of the conflicts, with Cap's side including the Falcon, Bucky, Ant-Man, Hawkeye, and the Scarlet Witch, and Iron Man's side being Black Widow, War Machine, the Black Panther, Spider-Man and the Vision. Stark and Rogers reconcile after realizing the truth of the king's assassination, but it is short-lived as Zemo reveals Barnes' role in Stark's parents' deaths, and that Rogers kept the truth from him. An enraged Stark attacks both Rogers and Barnes, and the fight culminates with Rogers abandoning hisshieldand identity and escaping with Barnes, becoming a fugitive in the process. The film concludes with Cap's side seeking asylum in Wakanda after the Black Panther recognizes that he was wrong to target Bucky. The latter is then put into cryogenic sleep. Black Widow goes on the run after betraying Stark's side to help Rogers find the instigator of their fight, and War Machine is left crippled after injuries sustained in the final battle.

Later in the 2018 filmAvengers: Infinity Warit was revealed that Hawkeye and Ant-Man made deals with Ross to be placed on house arrest, so they could be with their families. The impact of the Civil War is also heavily felt throughout the film as the Avengers' disunity and Rogers and Stark still being on bad terms, left them vulnerable to Thanos' invasion andthe Blip.

Television

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A different variation of the Civil War storyline closely resemblingCivil War IIas it featuresIron ManandCaptain Marvelin opposition to each other was adapted in the four-part season finale ofAvengers: Ultron Revolution.In this version of the storyline, the Registration Act targets newInhumans,and teams of Avengers come into conflict over the issue, as in other adaptations. It is revealed in Part 3, however, that the Inhuman Registration Act is actually part of a plan byUltron(disguised as Truman Marsh) to begin the Ultron Revolution by manipulating humans and Inhumans into destroying each other, which is foiled by the combined efforts of the Avengers.

Video games

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  • The comic is adapted intoMarvel: Ultimate Alliance 2.While the storyline remains relatively faithful to the original comic, it takes a different path halfway through the game, as the act is briefly suspended for the heroes to deal with a crisis involving the nanite network used to control supervillains manifesting a form of sentience. In the game, the player gets to choose whether to side with Pro or Anti-Registration- withCaptain America,Luke Cage and Iron Fist 'locked' into Anti-Registration and Iron Man,Mister Fantasticand Songbird in Pro-Registration: which affects the story's progression, characters they interact with, and the story's ending.Spider-ManandWolverineare however playable on both sides.
  • InMarvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds,Iron Man and Captain America reference the event if they are pitted against each other. The player also receives an achievement titled "Whose Side are You On?" if Iron Man defeats Captain America or vice versa in an online match.
  • InMarvel: Contest of Champions,a special storyline featured elements of the Civil War, as the apparent death of the Collector causes Iron Man and Captain America to become divided over what action they should take with the Iso-Spheres that must be collected in the game. This storyline also introduces a special player in the form of the Civil Warrior, who is identified as a version of Steve Rogers who witnessed so much death in the final battle of the Civil War that he adopted some of Tony Stark's armor and dedicated himself to preventing such a catastrophe ever again.

References

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  1. ^"Civil War"(Press release). Marvel Comics. 2005-12-28. Archived fromthe originalon 2006-04-20.
  2. ^abLangley, T. (2015)."Freedom versus Security: The Basic Human Dilemma from 9/11 to Marvel'sCivil War".In K. M. Scott (ed.).Marvel Comics' Civil War and the age of terror: Critical essays on the comic saga.Jefferson, NC: McFarland. pp. 69–76. Archived fromthe originalon 2007-10-12.RetrievedSeptember 29,2007.
  3. ^"Captain America: Civil War (2016)".Screen Rant.Retrieved13 November2015.
  4. ^"Luke Cage compares the registration act to slavery".Archived fromthe originalon 2015-08-30.Retrieved2015-08-30.
  5. ^"classic.newsarama – Civil War & Peace of Mind with Mark Millar (Part 2)".Archived fromthe originalon 2017-01-10.Retrieved2015-03-04.
  6. ^"Newsarama Forum – Marvel'sCivil WarDelayed ".Archived fromthe originalon 2007-04-01.Retrieved2007-03-20.
  7. ^"Newsarama Forum –Civil War#6 Gets a Schedule Bump ".Archived fromthe originalon 2007-03-06.Retrieved2007-03-20.
  8. ^"Marvel Comics Catalog – Titles on Sale, Week of February 21, 2007".Retrieved2007-03-20.
  9. ^abc"classic.newsarama – Mark Millar'sCivil WarPost-Game Show ".Archived fromthe originalon 2009-02-10.Retrieved2007-03-20.
  10. ^Civil War#1
  11. ^Black Panther
  12. ^Flamini, Anthony& Byrd, Ronald;Civil War Battle Damage Report;March 2007; Page 1
  13. ^abcCivil War#2
  14. ^New Avengers#22
  15. ^Civil War#4
  16. ^Amazing Spider-Man#535
  17. ^Civil War#5
  18. ^Civil War#7
  19. ^Amazing Spider-Man: Renew Your Vows(vol. 2) #6
  20. ^Contest of Champions (2015)#9-10
  21. ^Dark Reign: Fantastic Four#2
  22. ^Spider-Man: Life Story #5: Our Civic Engagement,Chip Zdarsky, Marvel Comics
  23. ^Spider-Man: Life Story #6: All My Enemies,Chip Zdarsky, Marvel Comics
  24. ^Superior Spider-Man#32
  25. ^What If?: Civil War#1
  26. ^Annihilation Makes Things Civil: Hine talks "What If? Annihilation",Comic Book Resources,October 5, 2007
  27. ^"SECRET WARS Meets Civil WAR".Newsarama.7 July 2023.
  28. ^"Details on Marvel's Civil War II Revealed".SuperHeroHype.10 January 2016.Retrieved2016-01-29.
  29. ^IGN (30 May 2011)."Top 10 Giant Movie Monsters".IGN.
  30. ^abMoore, Stuart (6 June 2012).Civil War(hardcover ed.). Marvel. p. 22.ISBN978-0-7851-6035-9.
  31. ^Moore, Stuart (6 June 2012).Civil War(hardcover ed.). Marvel. p. 191.ISBN978-0-7851-6035-9.
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