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2024 |
October 1 in recent years |
2023 (Sunday) |
2022 (Saturday) |
2021 (Friday) |
2020 (Thursday) |
2019 (Tuesday) |
2018 (Monday) |
2017 (Sunday) |
2016 (Saturday) |
2015 (Thursday) |
2014 (Wednesday) |
October 1is the 274th day of the year (275th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;91 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
editPre-1600
edit- 331 BC–Alexander the GreatdefeatsDarius III of Persiain theBattle of Gaugamela.[1]
- 366–Pope Damasus Iis consecrated.[2]
- 959–Edgar the Peacefulbecomes king of all England, in succession toEadwig.[3]
- 965–Pope John XIIIis consecrated.[4]
- 1553– Thecoronationof QueenMary I of Englandis held atWestminster Abbey.[5]
- 1588– The coronation of ShahAbbas I of Persiaoccurs.
1601–1900
edit- 1730–Ahmed IIIis forced to abdicate as the Ottoman sultan.
- 1779– The city ofTampere,Finland(belonging toSwedenat this time) is founded by KingGustav III of Sweden.[6]
- 1787– Russians underAlexander Suvorovdefeat the Turksat Kinburn.
- 1791– First session of the FrenchLegislative Assembly.
- 1795– More than a year after theBattle of Sprimont,theAustrian Netherlands(present-dayBelgium) areofficially annexedbyRevolutionaryFrance.
- 1800– Via theThird Treaty of San Ildefonso,Spain cedes Louisiana to France, which wouldsell the landto the United States thirty months later.
- 1814– TheCongress of Viennaopens with the intention of redrawing Europe's political map after the defeat of Napoleon in the previous spring.
- 1827–Russo-Persian War:The Russian army underIvan PaskevichstormsYerevan,ending a millennium of Muslim domination ofArmenia.
- 1829– TheSouth African Collegeis founded in Cape Town, later separating into theUniversity of Cape Townand theSouth African College Schools.
- 1832–Texianpolitical delegatesconveneatSan Felipe de Austinto petition for changes in the governance ofMexican Texas.
- 1861–Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Managementis published, going on to sell 60,000 copies in its first year and remaining in print until the present day.
- 1887–Balochistanis conquered by the British Empire.
- 1890–Yosemite National Parkis established by the U.S. Congress.
- 1891–Stanford Universityopens its doors in California, United States.
- 1898– TheVienna University of Economics and Business Administrationis founded under the namek.u.k. Exportakademie.
1901–present
edit- 1903–Baseball:TheBoston Americansplay thePittsburgh Piratesin the first game of the modernWorld Series.
- 1908–Ford Model Tautomobiles are offered for sale at a price of US$825.
- 1910– Alarge bomb destroystheLos Angeles Timesbuilding, killing 21.[7]
- 1918–World War I:The Egyptian Expeditionary Forcecaptures Damascus.
- 1918 –Sayid Abdullahbecomes the last Khan of Khiva.
- 1923– The1923 Imperial Conferenceopened in London.[8]
- 1923 –Georges Carpentierknocked out formerBritish heavyweight championJoe Becketta mere twenty seconds into the first round of their bo xing match atOlympiain London.[9][10]
- 1928– The Soviet Union introduces itsfirst five-year plan.
- 1928 –Newark Liberty International Airportopens, becoming the first airport in theNew York City metro area.[11]
- 1931– TheGeorge Washington Bridgein the United States is opened, linkingNew Jerseyand New York.
- 1931 –Clara Campoamorpersuades theConstituent Cortesto enfranchise women in Spain's new constitution.
- 1936–Spanish Civil War:Francisco Francois named head of the Nationalist government of Spain.
- 1936 – Spanish Civil War: TheCentral Committee of Antifascist Militias of Cataloniadissolves itself, handing control ofCatalandefence militiasover to theGeneralitat.[12]
- 1938– Pursuant to theMunich Agreementsigned the day before,Nazi Germanybegins the military occupation and annexation ofCzechoslovakia'sSudetenland.[13]
- 1939–World War II:After a one-monthsiege,German troops occupy Warsaw.
- 1940– ThePennsylvania Turnpike,often considered the first superhighway in the United States, opens to traffic.
- 1942– World War II:USSGroupertorpedoesLisbon Maru,not knowing that she is carrying British prisoners of war from Hong Kong.
- 1943– World War II: After theFour Days of Naples,Allied troops enter the city.
- 1946– Nazi leaders are sentenced at theNuremberg trials.
- 1946 – TheDaegu October incidentoccurs in Allied-occupied Korea.
- 1947– TheNorth American F-86 Sabreflies for the first time.
- 1949– ThePeople's Republic of Chinaisestablished.
- 1953–Andhra Stateis formed, consisting of a Telugu-speaking area carved out of India's Madras State.
- 1953 – AUnited States-South Korea mutual defense treatyis concluded in Washington, D.C.[14]
- 1955– TheXin gian g Uyghur Autonomous Regionis established.
- 1957– The mottoIn God We Trustfirst appears on U.S. paper currency.
- 1958– TheNational Advisory Committee for Aeronauticsis replaced by NASA.
- 1960–Nigeriagains independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1961– The United StatesDefense Intelligence Agencyis formed, becoming the country's first centralized military intelligence organization.
- 1961 – East and West Cameroon merge to form theFederal Republic of Cameroon.
- 1961 – TheCTV Television Network,Canada's first private television network, is launched.[15]
- 1962–James Meredithenters the University of Mississippi, defying racial segregation rules.[16]
- 1963– On its third anniversary as an independent nation,Nigeriabecame arepublic.[17]
- 1964– TheFree Speech Movementis launched on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley.
- 1964 – JapaneseShinkansen( "bullet trains" ) begin high-speed rail service from Tokyo to Osaka.
- 1966–West Coast Airlines Flight 956crashes with no survivors in Oregon. This accident marks the first loss of aDC-9.
- 1968– Guyana nationalizes the British Guiana Broadcasting Service, which would eventually become part of theNational Communications Network, Guyana.
- 1969–Concordebreaks the sound barrier for the first time.
- 1971–Walt Disney Worldopens near Orlando, Florida.
- 1971 – The firstpractical CT scanneris used to diagnose a patient.
- 1975– Muhammad AlidefeatsJoe Frazier in a bo xing match in Manila, Philippines.
- 1978–Tuvalugains independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1979–Pope John Paul IIbegins his first pastoral visit to the United States.
- 1979 – TheMTR,Hong Kong's rapid transit railway system, opens.
- 1982–Helmut Kohlreplaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany through a constructive vote of no confidence.
- 1982 –EPCOT(Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow) opens at Walt Disney World in Florida.
- 1982 – Sony and Phillips launch thecompact discin Japan; on the same day, Sony releases the modelCDP-101compact disc player, the first player of its kind.
- 1985–Israel-Palestinian conflict:Israelattacks thePalestine Liberation Organization'sTunisiaheadquarters duringOperation Wooden Leg.
- 1987– The 5.9 Mw Whittier Narrows earthquakeshakes the San Gabriel Valley with aMercalli intensityof VIII (Severe), killing eight and injuring 200.
- 1989– Denmark introduces the world's first legalsame-sex registered partnerships.
- 1991– Croatian War of Independence: TheSiege of Dubrovnikbegins.
- 1994–Palauenters a Compact of Free Association with the United States.
- 2000–Israel-Palestinian conflict:Palestinians protest themurder of 12-year-old Muhammad al-DurrahbyIsraeli policein northern Israel, beginning the "October 2000 events".[18]
- 2001– Militantsattackthe state legislature building in Kashmir, killing 38.
- 2001 –3Gwireless technology first becomes available when it isadoptedby Japanese telecommunications companyNTT Docomo.[19]
- 2003– The popular and controversial English-languageimageboard4chanis launched.[20]
- 2009– TheSupreme Court of the United Kingdomtakes over the judicial functions of the House of Lords.
- 2012– Aferry collisionoff the coast of Hong Kong kills 38 people and injures 102 others.
- 2014– Aseries of explosionsat a gunpowder plant in Bulgaria completely destroys the factory, killing 15 people.
- 2014 – Adouble bombingof anelementary schoolinHoms,Syriakills over 50 people.[21]
- 2015– A gunmankills nine peopleat a community college in Oregon.
- 2015 – Heavy rains trigger a majorlandslideinGuatemala,killing 280 people.
- 2015 – The American cargo vesselSSEl Farosinks with all of its 33 crew after steaming into the eyewall ofHurricane Joaquin.[22]
- 2016– The leader of theSpanish Socialist Workers' Party,Pedro Sánchez,resigns. He would return to the position a year later.[23]
- 2017– Anindependence referendum,later declared illegal by the Constitutional Court ofSpain,takes place inCatalonia.
- 2017 – Fifty-eight people are killed and 869 others injured ina mass shootingata country music festivalat theLas Vegas Stripin the United States; the gunman,Stephen Paddock,later commits suicide.[24][25]
- 2018– TheInternational Court of Justicerules that Chile isnot obliged to negotiate access to the Pacific Oceanwith Bolivia.[26]
- 2019–Kuopio school stabbing:one dies and ten are injured when Joel Marin, armed with asabre,attacks a school class at Savo Vocational College inKuopio, Finland.[27]
- 2021– The2020 World ExpoinDubaibegins. Its opening was originally scheduled for 20 October 2020 but was delayed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[28]
- 2022–One hundred and thirty-five are killedin ahuman crushfollowing a football match atKanjuruhan StadiuminEast Java,Indonesia.[29]
Births
editPre-1600
edit- 86 BC–Sallust,Roman historian (d. 34 BC)[30]
- 208–Alexander Severus,Roman emperor (d. 235)[31]
- 1207–Henry III of England(d. 1272)[32]
- 1476–Guy XVI,Count of Laval (d. 1531)
- 1480–Saint Cajetan,Italian Catholic priest and religious reformer (d. 1547)
- 1507–Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola,Italian architect who designed theChurch of the Gesù(d. 1573)
- 1526–Dorothy Stafford,English noble (d. 1604)
- 1540–Johann Jakob Grynaeus,Swiss pastor and theologian (d. 1617)
- 1542–Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira,Spanish explorer (d. 1595)
- 1550–Anne of Saint Bartholomew,Spanish Discalced Carmelite nun (d. 1626)
- 1554–Leonardus Lessius,Jesuit theologian (d. 1623)
1601–1900
edit- 1620–Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem,Dutch painter (d. 1683)
- 1671–Luigi Guido Grandi,Italian monk, mathematician, and engineer (d. 1742)
- 1681–Giulia Lama,Italian painter (d. 1747)[33]
- 1685–Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor(d. 1740)
- 1691–Arthur Onslow,English lawyer and politician,Speaker of the House of Commons(d. 1768)
- 1712–William Shippen,American physician and politician (d. 1801)
- 1719–John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley,British parliamentarian (d. 1781)
- 1724–Giovanni Battista Cirri,Italian cellist and composer (d. 1808)
- 1729–Anton Cajetan Adlgasser,German organist and composer (d. 1777)
- 1730–Richard Stockton,American lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1781)
- 1760–William Thomas Beckford,English author and politician (d. 1844)
- 1762–Anton Bernolák,Slovak priest and linguist (d. 1813)
- 1771–Pierre Baillot,French violinist and composer (d. 1842)
- 1791–Sergey Aksakov,Russian soldier and author (d. 1859)
- 1808–Mary Anna Custis Lee,American wife ofRobert E. Lee(d. 1873)
- 1832–Caroline Harrison,American educator, 24thFirst Lady of the United States(d. 1892)
- 1832 –Henry Clay Work,American composer and songwriter (d. 1884)
- 1835–Ádám Politzer,Hungarian-Austrian physician and anatomist (d. 1920)
- 1842–S. Subramania Iyer,Indian lawyer and jurist (d. 1924)
- 1842 –Charles Cros,French poet and author (d. 1888)
- 1846 –Nectarios of Aegina,Greek metropolitan and saint (d. 1920)
- 1847–Annie Besant,English-Indian activist and author (d. 1933)
- 1865–Paul Dukas,French composer, scholar, and critic (d. 1935)
- 1878–Othmar Spann,Austrian economist, sociologist, and philosopher (d. 1950)
- 1881–William Boeing,American engineer and businessman who founded theBoeing Company(d. 1956)
- 1885–Louis Untermeyer,American poet, anthologist, and critic (d. 1977)
- 1887–Ned Hanlon,Australian politician, 26thPremier of Queensland(d. 1952)
- 1887 –Shizuichi Tanaka,Japanese general (d. 1945)
- 1890–Stanley Holloway,English actor (d. 1982)
- 1893–Cliff Friend,American pianist and songwriter (d. 1974)
- 1893 –Ip Man,Chinese martial artist (d. 1972)
- 1894–Edgar Krahn,Estonian mathematician and academic (d. 1961)
- 1895–Liaquat Ali Khan,Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician, 1stPrime Minister of Pakistan(d. 1951)
- 1896–Ted Healy,American actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1937)
- 1899–Ernest Haycox,American author (d. 1950)
- 1900–Tom Goddard,English cricketer (d. 1966)
1901–present
edit- 1903–Vladimir Horowitz,Russian-born American pianist and composer (d. 1989)
- 1903 –Pierre Veyron,French race car driver (d. 1970)
- 1904–Otto Robert Frisch,Austrian-English physicist and academic (d. 1979)
- 1904 –A. K. Gopalan,Indian educator and politician (d. 1977)
- 1906–S. D. Burman,Indian composer and singer (d. 1975)
- 1907–Maurice Bardèche,French journalist, author, and critic (d. 1998)
- 1907 –Ödön Pártos,Hungarian-Israeli viola player and composer (d. 1977)
- 1908–Herman David Koppel,Danish pianist and composer (d. 1998)
- 1909–Sam Yorty,American captain, politician, and 37thMayor of Los Angeles(d. 1998)
- 1910–Fritz Köberle,Austrian-Brazilian physician and pathologist (d. 1983)
- 1910 –José Enrique Moyal,Australian physicist and engineer (d. 1998)
- 1910 –Bonnie Parker,American criminal (d. 1934)[34]
- 1910 –Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg,Polish-Israeli rabbi and scholar (d. 2012)
- 1911–Irwin Kostal,American songwriter, screenwriter, and publisher (d. 1994)
- 1911 –Heinrich Mark,Estonian lawyer and politician, 5thPrime Minister of Estonia in exile(d. 2004)
- 1912–Kathleen Ollerenshaw,English mathematician, astronomer, and politician,Lord Mayor of Manchester(d. 2014)
- 1913–Hélio Gracie,Brazilian martial artist (d. 2009)
- 1913 –Harry Lookofsky,American violinist and producer (d. 1998)
- 1914–Daniel J. Boorstin,American historian, lawyer, author, and 12thLibrarian of Congress(d. 2004)
- 1915–Jerome Bruner,American psychologist and author (d. 2016)
- 1917–Cahal Daly,Irish cardinal and theologian (d. 2009)
- 1919–Bob Boyd,American baseball player (d. 2004)
- 1919 –Majrooh Sultanpuri,Indian poet and songwriter (d. 2000)
- 1920–David Herbert Donald,American historian and author (d. 2009)
- 1920 –Walter Matthau,American actor (d. 2000)[34]
- 1921–James Whitmore,American actor (d. 2009)
- 1922–Chen-Ning Yang,Chinese-American physicist, academic, andNobel Prizelaureate
- 1924–Jimmy Carter,American navallieutenant,politician, 39thPresident of the United States,andNobel Prizelaureate[34]
- 1924 –Bob Geigel,American wrestler and promoter (d. 2014)
- 1924 –Leonie Kramer,Australian academic (d. 2016)
- 1924 –William Rehnquist,American lawyer and jurist, 16thChief Justice of the United States(d. 2005)[34]
- 1924 –Roger Williams,American pianist (d. 2011)
- 1927–Tom Bosley,American actor (d. 2010)
- 1927 –Sherman Glenn Finesilver,American lawyer and judge (d. 2006)
- 1927 –Sandy Gall,Malaysian-Scottish journalist and author
- 1928–Laurence Harvey,Lithuanian-English actor, director, and producer (d. 1973)[35]
- 1928 –Willy Mairesse,Belgian race car driver (d. 1969)
- 1928 –George Peppard,American actor (d. 1994)
- 1928 –Sivaji Ganesan,Indian actor (d. 2001)[36]
- 1928 –Zhu Rongji,Chinese engineer and politician, 5thPremier of the People's Republic of China
- 1929–Ken Arthurson,Australian rugby player and coach
- 1929 –Grady Chapman,American singer (d. 2011)
- 1929 –Bonnie Owens,American singer-songwriter (d. 2006)
- 1930–Frank Gardner,Australian race car driver and manager (d. 2009)
- 1930 –Richard Harris,Irish actor (d. 2002)[37]
- 1930 –Naimatullah Khan,Pakistani lawyer and politician,Mayor of Karachi(d. 2020)
- 1930 –Philippe Noiret,French actor (d. 2006)
- 1931–Sylvano Bussotti,Italian violinist and composer (d. 2021)
- 1931 –Anwar Shamim,Pakistani general (d. 2013)
- 1931 –Alan Wagner,American radio host and critic (d. 2007)
- 1932–Albert Collins,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1993)
- 1934–Emilio Botín,Spanish banker and businessman (d. 2014)
- 1935–Julie Andrews,English actress and singer[38]
- 1935 –Walter De Maria,American sculptor and drummer (d. 2013)
- 1936–Duncan Edwards,English footballer (d. 1958)
- 1937–Saeed Ahmed,Pakistani cricketer (d. 2024)
- 1938–Tunç Başaran,Turkish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2019)
- 1938 –Mary McFadden,American fashion designer
- 1938 –Stella Stevens,American actress and director (d. 2023)[39]
- 1939–George Archer,American golfer (d. 2005)
- 1939 –Geoffrey Whitehead,English actor
- 1940–Phyllis Chesler,American feminist psychologist
- 1940 –Steve O'Rourke,English race car driver and manager (d. 2003)
- 1940 –Marc Savoy,American accordion player, created theCajun accordion
- 1942–Herb Fame,American R&B singer
- 1942 –Jean-Pierre Jabouille,French race car driver and engineer (d. 2023)
- 1942 –Bob Lanigan,Australian rugby league player (d. 2024)[40]
- 1942 –Robert Lelièvre,French singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1973)
- 1942 –David Stancliffe,English bishop and scholar
- 1942 –Günter Wallraff,German journalist and author
- 1943–Jean-Jacques Annaud,French director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1943 –Angèle Arsenault,Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
- 1943 –Jerry Martini,American saxophonist[41]
- 1943 –Robert Slater,American author and journalist (d. 2014)
- 1945–Rod Carew,Panamanian-American baseball player and coach[42]
- 1945 –Donny Hathaway,American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 1979)
- 1945 –Ram Nath Kovind,14thPresident of India[43]
- 1946–Dave Holland,English bassist, composer, and bandleader[41]
- 1946 –Tim O'Brien,American novelist and short story writer[34]
- 1947–Dave Arneson,American game designer, co-createdDungeons & Dragons(d. 2009)
- 1947 –Dalveer Bhandari,Indian lawyer and judge
- 1947 –Buzz Capra,American baseball player and coach
- 1947 –Aaron Ciechanover,Israeli biologist and physician,Nobel Prizelaureate
- 1947 –Stephen Collins,American actor and director[34]
- 1947 –Nevill Drury,English-Australian journalist and publisher (d. 2013)
- 1947 –Adriano Tilgher,Italian politician
- 1947 –Martin Turner,English singer-songwriter and bass player
- 1947 –Mariska Veres,Dutch singer (d. 2006)
- 1948–Cub Koda,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2000)
- 1949–Isaac Bonewits,American singer-songwriter, liturgist, and author (d. 2010)
- 1949 –Sheila Gilmore,Scottish lawyer and politician
- 1949 –André Rieu,Dutch violinist, composer, and conductor
- 1950–Elpida,Greek singer-songwriter
- 1950 –Yvette Freeman,American actress[41]
- 1950 –Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield,English neuroscientist, academic, and politician
- 1950 –Mark Helias,American bassist and composer
- 1950 –Sigbjørn Johnsen,Norwegian politician,Norwegian Minister of Finance
- 1950 –Boris Morukov,Russian physician and astronaut (d. 2015)
- 1950 –Randy Quaid,American actor[41]
- 1951–Brian Greenway,Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1952–Jacques Martin,Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager
- 1952 –Bob Myrick,American baseball player (d. 2012)
- 1952 –Ivan Sekyra,Czech singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2012)
- 1952 –Earl Slick,American rock guitarist and songwriter
- 1953–Pete Falcone,American baseball player
- 1953 –Viljar Loor,Estonian volleyball player (d. 2011)
- 1953 –Miguel Lopez,Salvadorian-American soccer player
- 1953 –Grete Waitz,Norwegian runner and coach (d. 2011)
- 1953 –Klaus Wowereit,German civil servant and politician,Governing Mayor of Berlin[44]
- 1955–Howard Hewett,American singer-songwriter[41]
- 1955 –Morten Gunnar Larsen,Norwegian pianist and composer[45]
- 1955 –Jeff Reardon,American baseball player
- 1956–Andrus Ansip,Estonian engineer and politician, 15thPrime Minister of Estonia
- 1956 –Theresa May,English politician, formerPrime Minister of the United Kingdom[46]
- 1957–Kang Seok-woo,South Korean actor
- 1957 –Éva Tardos,Hungarian mathematician and educator
- 1958–Martin Cooper,English saxophonist, composer, and painter
- 1958 –Masato Nakamura,Japanese bass player and producer
- 1959–Mark Aizlewood,Welsh footballer and manager
- 1959 –Brian P. Cleary,American author and poet
- 1959 –Youssou N'Dour,Senegalese singer-songwriter, musician, and politician[41]
- 1960–Joshua Wurman,American scientist,Doppler on Wheelsinventor, and storm chaser
- 1961–Gary Ablett Sr.,Australian footballer
- 1961 –Rico Constantino,American wrestler and manager
- 1961 –Corrie van Zyl,South African cricketer and coach
- 1962–Attaphol Buspakom,Thai footballer and manager (d. 2015)
- 1962 –Nico Claesen,Belgian footballer and coach
- 1962 –Esai Morales,American actor[41]
- 1962 –Paul Walsh,English footballer and sportscaster
- 1963–Jean-Denis Delétraz,Swiss race car driver
- 1963 –Mark McGwire,American baseball player and coach[34]
- 1964–Harry Hill,English comedian and author
- 1964 –Max Matsuura,Japanese songwriter, producer, and manager
- 1964 –Jonathan Sarfati,Australian-New Zealand chess player and author
- 1965–Andreas Keller,German field hockey player
- 1965 –Cindy Margolis,American actress and model[41]
- 1965 –Mia Mottley,Barbadian prime minister
- 1965 –Chris Reason,Australian journalist
- 1965 –Cliff Ronning,Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1966–George Weah,Liberian footballer and politician, 25thPresident of Liberia
- 1966 –José Ángel Ziganda,Spanish footballer and manager
- 1967–Mike Pringle,American-Canadian football player
- 1967 –Scott Young,American ice hockey player and coach
- 1968–Rob Collard,English race car driver
- 1968 –Phil de Glanville,English rugby player
- 1968 –Mark Durden-Smith,British television presenter
- 1968 –Kevin Griffin,American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1968 –Jon Guenther,American author and engineer
- 1968 –Jay Underwood,American actor and pastor
- 1969–Zach Galifianakis,American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter[41]
- 1969 –Joseph Patrick Moore,American musician, composer, and producer
- 1969 –Ori Kaplan,Israeli-American saxophonist and producer
- 1969 –Marcus Stephen,Nauruan weightlifter and politician, 27thPresident of Nauru
- 1969 –Igor Ulanov,Russian ice hockey player
- 1970–Simon Davey,Welsh footballer and manager
- 1970 –Alexei Zhamnov,Russian ice hockey player and manager
- 1971–Yvette Hermundstad,Swedish journalist
- 1971 –Andrew O'Keefe,Australian lawyer and television host
- 1971 –Jim Serdaris,Australian rugby league player
- 1972–Ronen Altman Kaydar,Israeli author and poet
- 1972 –Esa Holopainen,Finnish singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1972 –Jean,Brazilian footballer
- 1972 –Nicky Morgan,British politician
- 1972 –Ayşe Yiğit,Belgian politician[47]
- 1973–Christian Borle,American actor and singer
- 1973 –Rachid Chékhémani,French runner
- 1973 –Jana Henke,German swimmer
- 1973 –John Mackey,American composer
- 1973 –John Thomson,American baseball player and coach
- 1974–Keith Duffy,Irish singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor
- 1974 –Nick Graham,Australian rugby player
- 1974 –Mats Lindgren,Swedish ice hockey player and coach
- 1974 –Sherri Saum,American actress[41]
- 1975–Justin Leppitsch,Australian rules footballer
- 1975 –Zoltán Sebescen,German footballer and coach
- 1976–Denis Gauthier,Canadian ice hockey player
- 1976 –Ümit Karan,Turkish footballer
- 1976 –Richard Oakes,English guitarist and songwriter
- 1976 –Antonio Roybal,American painter and sculptor
- 1976 –Mark Švets,Estonian footballer
- 1977–Christel Takigawa,French-Japanese journalist
- 1977 –Jeffrey van Hooydonk,Belgian race car driver
- 1978–Katie Aselton,American actress[41]
- 1978 –Nicole Atkins,American singer-songwriter
- 1978 –Leticia Cline,American model and journalist
- 1978 –Joe Keith,English footballer
- 1978 –Dominic Thornely,Australian cricketer
- 1979–Curtis Axel,American wrestler
- 1979 –Rudi Johnson,American football player
- 1979 –Gilberto Martínez,Costa Rican footballer
- 1979 –Ryan Pontbriand,American football player
- 1979 –Marko Stanojevic,English-Italian rugby player
- 1980–Sarah Drew,American actress[41]
- 1980 –Antonio Narciso,Italian footballer
- 1981–Júlio Baptista,Brazilian footballer
- 1981 –Tom Donnelly,New Zealand rugby player
- 1981 –Gaby Mudingayi,Belgian footballer
- 1981 –Johnny Oduya,Swedish ice hockey player
- 1981 –Arnau Riera,Spanish footballer
- 1981 –David Yelldell,German-American soccer player
- 1982–Haruna Babangida,Nigerian footballer
- 1982 –Aleksandar Đuričić,Serbian author and playwright
- 1983–Mohamed Abdelwahab,Egyptian footballer (d. 2006)
- 1983 –Mirko Vučinić,Montenegrin footballer
- 1984–Beck Bennett,American actor and comedian[41]
- 1984 –Matt Cain,American baseball player
- 1984 –Daniel Guillén Ruiz,Spanish footballer
- 1985–Nazimuddin Ahmed,Bangladeshi cricketer
- 1986–Sayaka Kanda,Japanese actress and singer (d. 2021)[48]
- 1986 –Jurnee Smollett,American actress[41]
- 1986 –Ricardo Vaz Tê,Portuguese footballer
- 1987–Hiroki Aiba,Japanese actor and singer
- 1987 –Mitchell Aubusson,Australian rugby league player
- 1987 –Matthew Daddario,American actor[34]
- 1987 –Gibran Rakabuming Raka,Indonesian businessman and politician, 17th Mayor ofSurakarta[49]
- 1989–Brie Larson,American actress[50]
- 1990–Pedro Filipe Mendes,Portuguese footballer
- 1990 –Albert Prosa,Estonian footballer
- 1991–Conor Clifford,Irish footballer
- 1991 –Robbie Ray,American baseball player[51]
- 1992–Xander Bogaerts,Aruban baseball player[52]
- 1993–Chris Green,South African-Australian cricketer[53]
- 1993 –Lizaad Williams,South African cricketer[54]
- 1994–Trézéguet,Egyptian footballer[55]
- 1995–Lauren Hill,American basketball player (d. 2015)
- 1997–Jade Bird,English singer, songwriter, and musician[41]
- 1998–Daniel Gafford,American basketball player[56]
- 1998 –Haumole Olakau'atu,Australian-Tongan rugby league player[57]
- 2000–Kalle Rovanperä,Finnish professionalrally driver[58]
- 2001–Luna Blaise,American actress and singer[34]
- 2001 –Mason Greenwood,English footballer[59]
- 2006–Priah Ferguson,American actress[41]
Deaths
editPre-1600
edit- 630–Tajoom Uk'ab K'ahk',Mayan king
- 686–Emperor Tenmuof Japan (b. 631)
- 804–Richbod,archbishop ofTrier
- 895–Kong Wei,chancellor of the Tang dynasty
- 918–Zhou,empress ofFormer Shu
- 959–Eadwig,English king (b. 941)
- 961–Artald,archbishop ofReims
- 1040–Alan III, Duke of Brittany(b. 997)
- 1126–Morphia of Melitene,Queen of Jerusalem
- 1310–Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon(b. 1257)
- 1404–Pope Boniface IX(b. 1356)
- 1416–Yaqub Spata,Albanian ruler
- 1450–Leonello d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara,Italian noble (b. 1407)
- 1499–Marsilio Ficino,Italian astrologer and philosopher (b. 1433)
- 1500–John Alcock,English bishop and politician,Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom(b. 1430)
- 1532–Jan Mabuse,Flemish painter
- 1567–Pietro Carnesecchi,Italian humanist (b. 1508)
- 1570–Frans Floris,Flemish painter (b. 1520)
- 1574–Maarten van Heemskerck,Dutch painter (b. 1498)
- 1578–John of Austria(b. 1547)
- 1588–Edward James,English priest and martyr (b. 1557)
1601–1900
edit- 1602–Hernando de Cabezón,Spanish organist and composer (b. 1541)
- 1609–Giammateo Asola,Italian priest and composer (b. 1532)
- 1652–Jan Asselijn,Dutch painter (b. 1610)
- 1683–John Hull,colonial American merchant and politician (b. 1624)[60]
- 1684–Pierre Corneille,French playwright (b. 1606)
- 1690–Girolamo Corner,Venetian statesman and military commander (b. 1632)[61]
- 1693–Pedro Abarca,Spanish theologian and academic (b. 1619)
- 1708–John Blow,English organist and composer (b. 1649)
- 1768–Robert Simson,Scottish mathematician and academic (b. 1687)
- 1788–William Brodie,Scottish businessman and politician (b. 1741)
- 1837–Robert Clark,American politician (b. 1777)
- 1838–Charles Tennant,Scottish chemist and businessman (b. 1768)
- 1864–Rose O'Neal Greenhow,American spy (b. 1817)
- 1878–Mindon Min,Burmese king (b. 1808)
- 1885–John Light Atlee,American physician and surgeon (b. 1799)
- 1895–Eli Whitney Blake, Jr.,American chemist, physicist, and academic (b. 1836)[62]
1901–present
edit- 1901–Abdur Rahman Khan,Afghan emir (b. 1844)
- 1913–Eugene O'Keefe,Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1827)
- 1929–Antoine Bourdelle,French sculptor and painter (b. 1861)
- 1940–Chiungtze C. Tsen,Chinese mathematician (b. 1898)
- 1942–Ants Piip,Estonian lawyer and politician, 7thPrime Minister of Estonia(b. 1884)
- 1950–Faik Ali Ozansoy,Turkish poet, educator, and politician (b. 1876)
- 1951–Peter McWilliam,Scottish-English footballer and manager (b. 1878)
- 1953–John Marin,American painter (b. 1870)
- 1955–Charles Christie,American film producer who foundedChristie Film Company(b. 1880)
- 1957–Abdülhalik Renda,Turkish civil servant, politician, and sixthTurkish Minister of National Defence(b. 1881)
- 1958–Robert Falk,Russian painter and educator (b. 1886)
- 1959–Enrico De Nicola,Italian journalist, lawyer, politician, and firstPresident of Italy(b. 1877)
- 1961–Ludwig Bemelmans,Italian-American author and illustrator (b. 1898)
- 1968–Romano Guardini,Italian-German Catholic priest, author, and academic (b. 1885)[63]
- 1970–Raúl Riganti,Argentinian race car driver (b. 1893)
- 1972–Louis Leakey,Kenyan-English archaeologist and paleontologist (b. 1903)
- 1974–Spyridon Marinatos,Greek archaeologist and academic (b. 1901)
- 1975–Al Jackson, Jr.,American drummer, songwriter, and producer (b. 1935)
- 1984–Walter Alston,American baseball player and manager (b. 1911)
- 1985–Ninian Sanderson,Scottish race car driver (b. 1925)
- 1985 –E. B. White,American essayist and journalist (b. 1899)
- 1986–Archie League,American air traffic controller (b. 1907)
- 1988–Sacheverell Sitwell,English author, poet, and critic (b. 1897)[64]
- 1990–Curtis LeMay,American general (b. 1906)
- 1992–Petra Kelly,German activist and politician (b. 1947)[65]
- 1994–Paul Lorenzen,German mathematician and philosopher (b. 1915)
- 1997–Jerome H. Lemelson,American engineer and philanthropist (b. 1923)
- 2002–Walter Annenberg,American publisher, diplomat, andUnited States Ambassador to the United Kingdom(b. 1908)
- 2004–Richard Avedon,American photographer (b. 1923)
- 2004 –Bruce Palmer,Canadian bass player (b. 1946)
- 2004 –Robert Vaidlo,Estonian journalist and author (b. 1921)
- 2006–Fawaz al-Rabeiee,Saudi Arabian terrorist (b. 1979)
- 2006 –Jerald Tanner,American author and activist (b. 1938)
- 2007–Ronnie Hazlehurst,English conductor and composer (b. 1928)
- 2007 –Chris Mainwaring,Australian footballer and journalist (b. 1965)
- 2007 –Al Oerter,American discus thrower (b. 1936)
- 2008–John Biddle,American cinematographer (b. 1925)
- 2009–Cintio Vitier,Cuban poet and author (b. 1921)
- 2010–Ian Buxton,English footballer and cricketer (b. 1938)
- 2011–Sven Tumba,Swedish ice hockey player and golfer (b. 1931)
- 2012–Octavio Getino,Spanish-Argentinian director and screenwriter (b. 1935)
- 2012 –Eric Hobsbawm,Egyptian-English historian and author (b. 1917)
- 2012 –Mark R. Kravitz,American lawyer and judge (b. 1950)
- 2012 –Moshe Sanbar,Hungarian-Israeli economist and banker (b. 1926)
- 2012 –Shlomo Venezia,Greek-ItalianHolocaustsurvivor and author (b. 1923)
- 2013–Arnold Burns,American lawyer, politician, and 21stUnited States Deputy Attorney General(b. 1930)
- 2013 –Tom Clancy,American author (b. 1947)[66]
- 2013 –Imero Fiorentino,American lighting designer (b. 1928)
- 2013 –Israel Gutman,Polish-Israeli historian and author (b. 1923)
- 2013 –Ole Danbolt Mjøs,Norwegian physician, academic, and politician (b. 1939)
- 2013 –Jim Rountree,American football player and coach (b. 1936)
- 2014–Lynsey de Paul,English singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress (b. 1948)[67]
- 2014 –Shlomo Lahat,Israeli general and politician (b. 1927)
- 2014 –José Martínez,Cuban-American baseball player and coach (b. 1942)
- 2014 –Robert Serra,Venezuelan criminologist and politician (b. 1987)
- 2015–Božo Bakota,Croatian footballer (b. 1950)
- 2015 –Don Edwards,American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1915)
- 2015 –Hadi Norouzi,Iranian footballer (b. 1985)[68]
- 2015 –Jacob Pressman,American rabbi and academic, co-foundedAmerican Jewish University(b. 1919)[69]
- 2017–Dave Strader,American sportscaster[70](b. 1955)
- 2018–Charles Aznavour,French-Armenian singer, composer, writer, filmmaker and public figure (b. 1924)[71]
- 2019–Karel Gott,Сzeсh singer[72](b. 1939)
- 2022–Antonio Inoki,Japanese professional wrestler and politician (b. 1943)[73]
- 2023–Tim Wakefield,American professional baseball player[74](b. 1966)
Holidays and observances
edit- Armed Forces Day (South Korea)
- Beginning of the United States'Fiscal Year
- Children's Day(El Salvador,Guatemala,Sri Lanka)
- Christianfeast day:
- Day of Prosecutors(Azerbaijan)
- Ground Forces Day(Russia)
- Independence Day,celebrates the independence ofCyprusfrom United Kingdom in 1960.
- Independence Day,celebrates the independence ofNigeriafrom United Kingdom in 1960.
- Independence Day,celebrates the independence ofPalaufrom UN trust territory status in 1994.
- Independence Day,celebrates the independence ofTuvalufrom United Kingdom in 1978.
- International Day of Coffee
- International Day of Older Persons[75]
- Lincolnshire Day(United Kingdom)[76]
- National Day of the People's Republic of China(People's Republic of China)
- Pancasila Sanctity Day(Indonesia)
- Tampere Day(Finland)[77]
- Teacher's Day (Uzbekistan)
- Unification Day (Cameroon)
- Defender of Ukraine Day(Ukraine)[78]
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{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^"International Days".un.org.6 January 2015.Retrieved2 January2021.
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- ^"Parliament changes dates of Christmas, Statehood Day, Day of Defenders".Ukrinform.2023-07-14.Retrieved2023-07-14.
External links
editWikimedia Commons has media related toOctober 1.