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Penaeidaeis a family of marinecrustaceansin the suborderDendrobranchiata,which are often referred to aspenaeid shrimporpenaeid prawns.The Penaeidae contain many species of economic importance, such as thetiger prawn,whiteleg shrimp,Atlantic white shrimp,andIndian prawn.Many prawns are the subject of commercialfishery,andfarming,both in marine settings, and infreshwater farms.Lateral line–like sense organs on the antennae have been reported in some species of Penaeidae.[1]At 210 metres per second (760 km/h), themyelinatedgiant interneurons of pelagic penaeid shrimp have the world record for impulse conduction speed in any animal.[2]
| Penaeidae Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| Penaeus monodon | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Dendrobranchiata |
| Superfamily: | Penaeoidea |
| Family: | Penaeidae Rafinesque,1815 |
Genera
editOf the 48 recognised genera in the family Penaeidae, 23 are known only from thefossil record(marked †):[3]
- †AlbertoppeliaSchweigert & Garassino, 2004
- †AmbilobeiaGarassino & Pasini, 2002
- †AntrimposMünster, 1839
- ArtemesiaBate, 1888
- AtypopenaeusAlcock, 1905
- †BomburMünster, 1839
- †BylgiaMünster, 1839
- †CarinacarisGarassino, 1994
- †CretapenaeusGarassino, Pasini & Dutheil, 2006
- †DrobnaMünster, 1839
- †DusaMünster, 1839
- FarfantepenaeusBurukovsky, 1997
- FenneropenaeusPérez Farfante, 1969
- FunchaliaJohnson, 1868
- †HakelocarisGarassino, 1994
- HeteropenaeusDe Man, 1896
- †IfasyaGarassino & Teruzzi, 1995
- †KoelgaMünster, 1839
- †LibanocarisGarassino, 1994
- LitopenaeusPérez Farfante, 1969
- †LongichelaGarassino & Teruzzi, 1993
- †LongitergiteGarassino & Teruzzi, 1996
- †MacropenaeusGarassino, 1994
- MacropetasmaStebbing, 1914
- MarsupenaeusTirmizi, 1971
- MegokrisPérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
- MelicertusRafinesque, 1814
- MetapenaeopsisBouvier, 1905
- MetapenaeusWood-Mason & Alcock, 1891
- †MicrochelaGarassino, 1994
- †MicropenaeusBravi & Garassino, 1998
- ParapenaeopsisAlcock, 1901
- ParapenaeusSmith, 1885
- PelagopenaeusPérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
- PenaeopsisBate, 1881
- PenaeusFabricius, 1798
- ProtrachypeneBurkenroad, 1934
- †PseudobomburSecretan, 1975
- †PseudodusaSchweigert & Garassino, 2004
- †RaunaMünster, 1839
- †RhodanicarisVan Straelen, 1924
- RimapenaeusPérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
- †SatyrocarisGarassino & Teruzzi, 1993
- TanypenaeusPérez Farfante, 1972
- TrachypenaeopsisBurkenroad, 1934
- TrachypenaeusAlcock, 1901
- TrachysalambriaBurkenroad, 1934
- XiphopenaeusSmith, 1869
References
edit- ^E. J. Denton;John Gray (1985). "Lateral-line-like antennae of certain of the Penaeidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia)".Proceedings of the Royal Society B.226(1244): 249–261.doi:10.1098/rspb.1985.0094.
- ^Ke Hsu & Susumu Terakawa (1998). "Fenestration in the myelin sheath of nerve fibers of the shrimp: A novel node of excitation for saltatory conduction".Journal of Neurobiology.30(3): 397–409.doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199607)30:3<397::AID-NEU8>3.0.CO;2-#.PMID8807532.
- ^Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009)."A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans"(PDF).Raffles Bulletin of Zoology.Suppl. 21: 1–109.