TheRawlings Gold Glove Award,usually referred to as simply theGold Glove,is the award given annually to theMajor League Baseball(MLB) players judged to have exhibited superior individualfieldingperformances at eachfielding positionin both theNational League(NL) and theAmerican League(AL). The Gold Glove is widely considered one of the most prestigious defensive awards in baseball.
Sport | Baseball |
---|---|
League | Major League Baseball |
Awarded for | Best fielding player at eachpositionin theAmerican LeagueandNational League |
Sponsored by | Rawlings |
Presented by | Major League Baseball |
History | |
First award | 1957 |
Winners for position awards are determined from voting by the managers and coaches in each league,[1]who are not permitted to vote for their own players.[1]Additionally, asabermetriccomponent provided by theSociety for American Baseball Research(SABR) accounts for about 25 percent of the vote.[2]For the utility player awards, the sabermetric component and other defensive statistics are exclusively used to select the winners, without any voting by coaches.[3]
In 1957, thebaseball glovemanufacturerRawlingscreated the Gold Glove Award to commemorate the best fielding performance at each position.[4]Winners receive a glove made from goldlamé-tannedleatherand affixed to awalnutbase.[4]In the inaugural year, one Gold Glove was awarded to the top fielder at each position in MLB;[4]since 1958, separate awards have been given to the top fielders in each league.[4]In 2020, Rawlings began issuing a Gold Glove Award for team defense, with one recipient each in the American and National Leagues.[5]Starting in 2022, a Gold Glove Award in each league has been awarded to autility player.[6]
For 2016–2019, a Gold Glove was also awarded each year to onefastpitch softballplayer in theNational Pro Fastpitchleague.[7]
History
editFor the first four seasons of the award (1957 to 1960), individual awards were presented toleft fielders,center fielders,andright fielders.From 1961 through 2010, the phrase "at each position" was no longer strictly accurate, since the prize was presented to threeoutfieldersirrespective of their specific position.[8]Any combination of outfielders, often three center fielders, could win the award in the same year.[9][10]Critics called for awarding a single Gold Glove for each individual outfield position, arguing that the three outfield positions are not equivalent defensively.[10]Starting in 2011, separate awards for each outfield position were once again presented.[9]In the 1985 American League voting, a tie for third-place resulted in the presentation of Gold Glove Awards to four outfielders (Dwayne Murphy,Gary Pettis,Dwight EvansandDave Winfield); this scenario was repeated in the National League in 2007 (Andruw Jones,Carlos Beltrán,Aaron Rowand,andJeff Francoeur).
Criticism
editBefore the involvement of theSociety for American Baseball Research(SABR) in the voting process in 2013,The Boston Globewriter Peter Abraham argued theFielding Bible Awards"are far more accurate (and accountable)" than the Gold Glove awards since statistics are used along with the opinions of an expert panel. The Gold Gloves are selected by managers and coaches who may have seen a player as few as six times during the season.[11]Naturally, statistics can be contentious, and there is still no universally agreed system of fielding stats (even withadvanced metrics) in 2024; moreover, a manager gets to see each team in their league during a season, and can indeed form an opinion over that span of whom they felt was the best fielder at each position.
Bill Chuck ofComcast SportsNet New Englandclaimed that Gold Glove voters frequently counted onlyerrorsto determine winners.[12]Geoff Baker ofThe Seattle Timesmaintained the votes for the Gold Gloves rely largely on a player's past reputation.[13]TheAssociated Pressproposed that "some fans have viewed the Gold Gloves as mostly a popularity contest, even suggesting that a player's performance at the plate helped draw extra attention to his glove."[14]After winning the AL Gold Glove at first base in both 1997 and 1998,Rafael Palmeirowon again in 1999 with theTexas Rangerswhile only appearing in 28 games as a first baseman; he played in 128 games as adesignated hitterthat season, resulting in a controversy.[12][15][16][17]Derek Jeter,winner of five Gold Gloves, believes that many defensive factors cannot be quantified.[18]In 2013, Rawlings collaborated on the Gold Glove Award with SABR, who provided the SABR Defensive Index (SDI) to add a sabermetric component to the selection process. The index accounted for 25 percent of the vote, while managers and coaches continued to provide the majority.[2]Afterwards, Jay Jaffe ofSports Illustratedwrote that the Gold Gloves "appear to have significantly closed the gap on their more statistically driven counterparts."[19]SABR andFiveThirtyEightbelieved that the impact to the voting results by SDI, which is also included on the voters' ballots, went beyond its own 25% weight and also influenced the managers' and coaches' voting.[20]
Multiple winners
editThe most Gold Gloves ever won by one player is 18 bypitcherGreg Maddux.He won 13 consecutive awards from 1990 to 2002, all in the National League.[21]Brooks Robinsonhas the most wins for a position player, with 16 Gold Gloves,[22]all atthird base,and is tied for the second-highest total overall with pitcherJim Kaat;both players won their 16 awards consecutively.[23]Iván Rodríguezhas won the most Gold Gloves as acatcher,with 13 career awards in the American League.[24]Ozzie Smithhas 13 wins atshortstop;he and Rodríguez are tied for the fourth-highest total among all winners.[25]Among outfielders,Roberto ClementeandWillie Mays,who played primarily right field and center field, respectively, are tied for the lead with 12 Gold Gloves.[26][27]Keith Hernandez,the leader atfirst base,has won 11 times,[28]andRoberto Alomarleadssecond basemenwith 10 wins.[29]Other players with 10 or more wins include shortstopOmar Vizquel(11),[30]catcherJohnny Bench(10),[31]third basemenMike Schmidt(10),[32]andNolan Arenado(10) and outfieldersKen Griffey Jr.,Ichiro Suzuki,Andruw Jones,andAl Kaline(10 each).[33][34][35][36]
The only player to win Gold Gloves as an infielder and outfielder isDarin Erstad,who won Gold Gloves as an outfielder in 2000 and 2002 and as a first baseman in 2004, all with theAnaheim Angels.[37]The only other player to win Gold Gloves at multiple positions isPlácido Polanco,who won at second base (2007, 2009 AL) and third base (2011 NL).[38]Family pairs to win Gold Gloves include brothersKenandClete Boyer(third base),[39][40]brothersSandy Alomar Jr.(catcher) andRoberto Alomar(second base),[29]BengieandYadier Molina(catcher),[41][42]father and sonBobbyandBarry Bonds(outfield),[43][44]and father and sonBob(catcher) andBret Boone(second base).[45][46]
The2021 St. Louis Cardinalshold the record for most Gold Gloves by a single team in a single season with five.[47]They also won the team Gold Glove for the National League in the same year.
Winners by Year
editYear | Links to the corresponding Major League Baseball season |
---|---|
1B | First baseman(list of winners) |
2B | Second baseman(list of winners) |
3B | Third baseman(list of winners) |
SS | Shortstop(list of winners) |
OF | Outfielder[a](list of winners) |
C | Catcher(list of winners) |
P | Pitcher(list of winners) |
UT | Utility player |
*or** | Winner of the most Gold Glove Awards at his position (** indicates tie) |
† | Member of theNational Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |
^LFwon as a left fielder ^CFwon as a center fielder ^RFwon as a right fielder
All-time Gold Glove Team
editOn February 20, 2007,Major League BaseballandRawlingsannounced that an all-time Gold Glove Team would be named during the 50th anniversary of the first Gold Glove Awards.[48]Rawlings asked 70 baseball reporters, former players, and former managers to select 50 names for the ballot, from an initial selection of 250 names.[49]The team was selected by fans, who voted at the Rawlings Gold Glove website, atUnited States Postal Serviceoffices, and atsporting goodsstores. The results were announced at the 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[50]
First base | Wes Parker |
---|---|
Second base | Joe Morgan† |
Third base | Brooks Robinson*† |
Shortstop | Ozzie Smith*† |
Outfield | Willie Mays**† |
Roberto Clemente**† | |
Ken Griffey Jr.† | |
Catcher | Johnny Bench† |
Pitcher | Greg Maddux*† |
Teammates
editMiddle infield duos
editIn the history of the Gold Glove Award, there have been twelvedouble-playcombinations, or pairs ofmiddle infielders,[51]that have won awards in the same year. Shortstops and second basemen depend upon each other for the majority of double plays. The most common type of double play occurs with a runner on first base and a ground ball hit towards the middle of theinfield.The player fielding the ball (generally the shortstop or second baseman) throws to the fielder covering second base, who steps on the base before the runner from first arrives toforcethat runner out, and then throws the ball to the first baseman to force out the batter for the second out.[52]Mark Belangerwon four Gold Gloves with theBaltimore Oriolesalongside winning partnerBobby Grich,andJoe Morganpaired withDave Concepciónfor four combination wins with theCincinnati Reds.The most recent teammates to accomplish the feat areDansby SwansonandNico Hoerner,who won with theChicago Cubsin 2023.
Shortstop | Second baseman | Team | Times won | Years | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luis Aparicio† | Nellie Fox† | Chicago White Sox | 2 |
1959–1960 |
|
Gene Alley | Bill Mazeroski† | Pittsburgh Pirates | 2 |
1966–1967 |
|
Jim Fregosi | Bobby Knoop | California Angels | 1 |
1967 |
|
Mark Belanger | Davey Johnson | Baltimore Orioles | 2 |
1969, 1971 |
|
Mark Belanger | Bobby Grich | Baltimore Orioles | 4 |
1973–1976 |
|
Dave Concepción | Joe Morgan† | Cincinnati Reds | 4 |
1974–1977 |
|
Alan Trammell† | Lou Whitaker | Detroit Tigers | 2 |
1983–1984 |
|
Omar Vizquel | Roberto Alomar*† | Cleveland Indians | 3 |
1999–2001 |
|
Édgar Rentería | Fernando Viña | St. Louis Cardinals | 1 |
2002 |
|
Derek Jeter† | Robinson Canó | New York Yankees | 1 |
2010 |
|
Brandon Crawford | Joe Panik | San Francisco Giants | 1 |
2016 |
|
Andrelton Simmons | Ian Kinsler[c] | Los Angeles Angels | 1 |
2018 |
|
Dansby Swanson | Nico Hoerner | Chicago Cubs | 1 |
2023 |
† = Hall of Fame
Batteries
editSince 1957, there have been five Gold Glovebatteries.The pitcher and catcher, collectively known as the battery, are the only two players on the field involved in every pitch. In particular, the pitcher and catcher control therunning gamewith tools such aspickoffsor the strength of the catcher's throwing arm.[78]The first pitcher and catcher on the same team to win Gold Gloves in the same year wereJim KaatandEarl Battey,with theMinnesota Twinsin 1962. Only two pairs of batterymates have won Gold Gloves together more than once:Iván RodríguezandKenny Rogerswon with theTexas Rangersin 2000, and again with theDetroit Tigersin 2006.Yadier MolinaandAdam Wainwrightmatched the feat, winning in both 2009 and 2013.
Pitcher | Catcher | Team | Times won | Years | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jim Kaat† | Earl Battey | Minnesota Twins | 1 |
1962 |
|
Rick Reuschel | Tony Peña | Pittsburgh Pirates | 1 |
1985 |
|
Bret Saberhagen | Bob Boone | Kansas City Royals | 1 |
1989 |
|
Kenny Rogers | Iván Rodríguez*† | Texas Rangers | 2 | 2000 |
|
Detroit Tigers | 2006 |
||||
Adam Wainwright | Yadier Molina | St. Louis Cardinals | 2 |
2009, 2013 |
Platinum Glove Award
editIn 2011, Rawlings added an annual Platinum Glove Award awarded to the best defensive player in each league, as selected by fans from the year's Gold Glove winners.[86]Numbers after a player's name indicate that he has won the award multiple times.
National Pro Fastpitch
editIn 2016, Rawlings announced it would begin awarding a gold glove annually to a femalefastpitch softballplayer in theNational Pro Fastpitch(NPF) league.[87] NPF coaches and managers vote for a winner (excluding those on their respective teams). This award is in addition to the collegiate and high school awards added in 2007, the 50th anniversary of the inaugural Gold Glove Awards.[88]
Year | Player | Team | Position | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | AJ Andrews | Akron Racers | RF | [89] |
2017 | Chelsea Goodacre | USSSA Pride | C | [90] |
2018 | Jade Rhodes | Cleveland Comets | 1B | [91] |
2019 | Jessie Warren | USSSA Pride | 3B | [92] |
2020 | Season canceleddue toCOVID-19 pandemic | [93] | ||
2021 | Season canceleddue to COVID-19 pandemic and unavailability of home venues for teams(league folded in 2021) | [94] |
See also
edit- Silver Slugger Award- the offensive counterpart to the award
- Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award
- Esurance MLB Awards– Best Defensive Player
- Rawlings Woman Executive of the Year Award– a minor league award also presented by Rawlings
- Baseball awards § United States
Notes
edit- ^From 1957 to 1960, and since 2011, individual awards were specified forleft fielder,center fielder,andright fielder.From 1961 to 2010, the prize was presented to three outfielders irrespective of their specific position.
- ^abIn 1957, Gold Gloves were given to the top fielders across Major League Baseball, instead of separate awards for each league. Winners are listed in both tables, using normal font for their own league anditalicsfor the other league.
- ^Kinsler played 91 games at second base for the Angels before he was traded to the Boston Red Sox on July 30, 2018.
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{{cite web}}
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External links
edit- MLB Awards (Gold Glove Winners)Archived2007-03-02 at theWayback Machine
- Rawlings Gold Glove Award websiteArchived2007-02-19 at theWayback Machine