The115 series(115 hệ,115-kei)is aDCelectric multiple unit(EMU) train type developed byJapanese National Railways(JNR) and now operated byWest Japan Railway Company(JR-West), and theShinano Railway.[2]
115 series | |
---|---|
In service | 1963–present |
Replaced | 80 series |
Constructed | 1963–1983[1] |
Entered service | March 1963 |
Refurbished | 1998– (for selected 115 series trains) |
Scrapped | 1987– |
Number built | 1,921 vehicles[1] |
Number in service | 275 vehicles (as of April 2023[update]) |
Number preserved | 2 vehicles |
Successor | E129 series,211 series,223 series,227 series,E231-1000 series,311 series,313 series |
Fleet numbers | A01 – A17, C13, C21, D01 – D31, G01 – G08, L01 – L22, L99, N01 – N21, O03 – O04, R01 – R05, T11 – T14, T1020, T1022, T1032, T1036 – T1041, T1043 – T1044, T1046, T1090 – T1091, T1133, T1142 – T1145, T1147, T1159 |
Operators |
|
Depots | Toyoda Nagano Niigata Fukuchiyama Okayama Hiroshima Shimonoseki Togura |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Steel |
Doors | 3 pairs per side 2 pairs per side (115-3000 series) |
Maximum speed | 110 km/h (68 mph) |
Traction system | Resistor control |
Electric system(s) | 1,500VDCoverhead lines |
Current collector(s) | Pantograph |
Braking system(s) | Dynamic brakingforretarder |
Safety system(s) | ATS-S, ATS-P |
Coupling system | Shibata |
Track gauge | 1,067 mm(3 ft 6 in) |
Operations
editJR East
editJR East operated their last 115 series train on 11 March 2022.[3]115 series trains were previously used on theShōnan-Shinjuku Line,Takasaki Line,Utsunomiya Line,Chuo Main Line(East Line),Shinonoi Line,Oito Line,Agatsuma Line,Ryomo Line,Joetsu Line,Shinetsu Main Line,Yahiko Line,and theEchigo Line.
JR-West
editCurrently used on theHakubi Line,Maizuru Line,Sagano Line,Sanin Main Lineand theSanyō Main Line
JR Central
editFormerly used on theMinobu Line,Gotemba Lineand theTōkaidō Main Line.Sets owned by JR East currently operate on the JR CentralIida LineandChūō Main Line(West Line).
Shinano Railway
editCurrently used on theShinano Railway Line.Start of retirement in July 2020 with the debut of the newSR1 serieson 4 July 2020.[4]
Variants
edit115-0 series
editThis is a cold-weather andmountainousline version of the earlier113 series.The first examples were introduced from 1963 on theTakasaki Lineout ofUeno.
-
115-0 series in 1989
115-300 series
editAir-conditioned version introduced from 1973.
-
115-300 series in 2008 January
-
Interior view in November 2014
115-1000 series
editIntroduced from 1978 with increased seat pitch and improved cold-weather performance.
-
115-1000 series in January 2017
-
Interior view in October 2021
-
Priority seating in October 2021
115-2000 series
editHiroshima, Shimonoseki and Shizuoka area version introduced in 1978. Specifications based on 115-1000 series.
-
115-2000 series in March 2009
115-3000 series
editTwo-door version introduced from November 1982 to replace153 seriesEMUs on "Rapid" services in the Shimonoseki area.
-
115-3000 series
-
Interior view in December 2021
-
Priority seating in December 2021
115-3500 series
editFormer117 seriesMoHa 117 and MoHa 116 two-door cars converted from May 1992 for use in the Okayama and Hiroshima areas.
-
Moha115-3500 in March 2009
115-6000 series
editJR-West 2-car sets converted in 1999 by building new cabs at one end of former MoHa (non-driving motor) cars.
-
115-6000 series in August 2006
Livery variations
edit-
Shōnan livery in April 2022
-
"Suka" livery in November 2018
-
Minobu Line livery in November 1983
-
Original Nagano livery June 2018
-
New Nagano livery in January 2008
-
Coca-Cola livery
-
First Niigata livery in 1989
-
Second Niigata livery in February 2007
-
New Niigata livery in February 2007
-
First Yahiko Line livery in October 2020
-
Second Yahiko Line livery in March 2015
-
Setouchi livery in June 2008
-
Hiroshima Rapid livery in August 2008
-
Kansai refurbished livery (115-1600 series) in May 2007
-
Hiroshima refurbished livery (115-1000 series) in August 2009
-
Setouchi area livery (115-600 series) in October 2010
-
(Old) Fukuchiyama Line livery
-
New Fukuchiyama Line livery
-
Shinano Railway livery in March 2018
Special liveries
editIn January 2017, Niigata-based set N3 was repainted into the original "Niigata Livery" of red and yellow formerly carried by JNR 70 series EMU trains.[5]
-
Original "Niigata Livery" in January 2021
In April 2017, Shinano Railway three-car set S7 was repainted into the original Nagano livery of cream and green as part of the Shinshu area promotional campaign to be held from July to September 2017.[6]
In September 2017, Niigata-based set N37 was repainted in the first "Niigata area" livery.[7]
Withdrawal
editWithdrawals first begun in 1985 following the introduction of 211 series. The 115 series were gradually phased out on some services. The first units were scrapped in 1987.
Preserved examples
editFormer JR East end car KuMoHa 115 1061 is scheduled to be displayed at the Niigata City Niitsu Railway Museum inNiitsu, Niigatabetween July and September 2017.[8]Car KuHa 115 1106 is preserved at anonseninChikuma, Nagano.[9]
References
edit- ^ab115 hệ xe điện の プロフィール[Profile of the 115 series EMU].The Railway Pictorial.59(820): 10–32. July 2009.ISSN0040-4047.
- ^Jēāru zensharyō handobukku: Rail Magazine 2009JR toàn xe 輌ハンドブック2009[JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2009]. Japan: Neko Publishing. 2009.ISBN978-4-7770-0836-0.
- ^"JR đông 115 hệ がラストラン"[JR East 115 series last run]. 11 March 2022. Archived fromthe originalon 13 March 2022.Retrieved11 March2022.
- ^"しな の thiết nói tương ứng 115 hệ xe điện ( S6・S23 biên thành ) の rút lui について"[Retirement of set S6 and S23](PDF)(in Japanese). Shinano Railway. 26 June 2020. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 27 June 2020.Retrieved20 February2023.
- ^115 hệ N3 biên thành が tân tả xe lạng センターへ[115 series set N3 moved to Niigata Depot].Japan Railfan Magazine Online(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 20 January 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 21 January 2017.Retrieved21 January2017.
- ^しな の thiết nói 115 hệ” sơ đại trường dã sắc” vận 転 bắt đầu[Shinano Railway 115 series enters service in "original Nagano livery" ].Tetsudo Daiya Joho Magazine(in Japanese). Vol. 46, no. 398. Japan: Kotsu Shimbun. June 2017. p. 73.
- ^Một lần tân tả sắc になった115 hệ N37 biên thành が tân tả xe lạng センターへ[115 series set N37 moved to Niigata Depot after repainting into first Niigata livery].Japan Railfan Magazine Online(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 23 September 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 24 September 2017.Retrieved24 September2017.
- ^Tân tân thiết nói tư liệu quán tân quy thật vật xe 輌 triển lãm[New rolling stock exhibits at Niigata City Niitsu Railway Museum].Tetsudo Hobidas(in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. 7 June 2017. Archived fromthe originalon 8 June 2017.Retrieved8 June2017.
- ^"Tổng ngạch 5000 vạn yên siêu かけた bảo tồn に thiết nói ファン cảm tâm, “115 hệ” xe lạng お công bố mục ngàn khúc thị の suối nước nóng thi thiết ".shinmai.co.jp(in Japanese). The Shinano Mainichi Shimbun. 10 September 2023.Archivedfrom the original on 11 September 2023.Retrieved11 September2023.
External links
edit- JR East 115 series(in Japanese)