The115 series(115 hệ,115-kei)is aDCelectric multiple unit(EMU) train type developed byJapanese National Railways(JNR) and now operated byWest Japan Railway Company(JR-West), and theShinano Railway.[2]

115 series
A 6-car 115 series formation inShonanlivery on the Jōetsu Line in June 2017
In service1963–present
Replaced80 series
Constructed1963–1983[1]
Entered serviceMarch 1963
Refurbished1998– (for selected 115 series trains)
Scrapped1987–
Number built1,921 vehicles[1]
Number in service275 vehicles (as of April 2023)
Number preserved2 vehicles
SuccessorE129 series,211 series,223 series,227 series,E231-1000 series,311 series,313 series
Fleet numbersA01 – A17, C13, C21, D01 – D31, G01 – G08, L01 – L22, L99, N01 – N21, O03 – O04, R01 – R05, T11 – T14, T1020, T1022, T1032, T1036 – T1041, T1043 – T1044, T1046, T1090 – T1091, T1133, T1142 – T1145, T1147, T1159
Operators
DepotsToyoda
Nagano
Niigata
Fukuchiyama
Okayama
Hiroshima
Shimonoseki
Togura
Specifications
Car body constructionSteel
Doors3 pairs per side
2 pairs per side (115-3000 series)
Maximum speed110 km/h (68 mph)
Traction systemResistor control
Electric system(s)1,500VDCoverhead lines
Current collector(s)Pantograph
Braking system(s)Dynamic brakingforretarder
Safety system(s)ATS-S, ATS-P
Coupling systemShibata
Track gauge1,067 mm(3 ft 6 in)

Operations

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JR East

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JR East operated their last 115 series train on 11 March 2022.[3]115 series trains were previously used on theShōnan-Shinjuku Line,Takasaki Line,Utsunomiya Line,Chuo Main Line(East Line),Shinonoi Line,Oito Line,Agatsuma Line,Ryomo Line,Joetsu Line,Shinetsu Main Line,Yahiko Line,and theEchigo Line.

JR-West

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Currently used on theHakubi Line,Maizuru Line,Sagano Line,Sanin Main Lineand theSanyō Main Line

JR Central

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Formerly used on theMinobu Line,Gotemba Lineand theTōkaidō Main Line.Sets owned by JR East currently operate on the JR CentralIida LineandChūō Main Line(West Line).

Shinano Railway

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Currently used on theShinano Railway Line.Start of retirement in July 2020 with the debut of the newSR1 serieson 4 July 2020.[4]

Variants

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115-0 series

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This is a cold-weather andmountainousline version of the earlier113 series.The first examples were introduced from 1963 on theTakasaki Lineout ofUeno.

115-300 series

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Air-conditioned version introduced from 1973.

115-1000 series

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Introduced from 1978 with increased seat pitch and improved cold-weather performance.

115-2000 series

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Hiroshima, Shimonoseki and Shizuoka area version introduced in 1978. Specifications based on 115-1000 series.

115-3000 series

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Two-door version introduced from November 1982 to replace153 seriesEMUs on "Rapid" services in the Shimonoseki area.

115-3500 series

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Former117 seriesMoHa 117 and MoHa 116 two-door cars converted from May 1992 for use in the Okayama and Hiroshima areas.

115-6000 series

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JR-West 2-car sets converted in 1999 by building new cabs at one end of former MoHa (non-driving motor) cars.

Livery variations

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Special liveries

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In January 2017, Niigata-based set N3 was repainted into the original "Niigata Livery" of red and yellow formerly carried by JNR 70 series EMU trains.[5]

In April 2017, Shinano Railway three-car set S7 was repainted into the original Nagano livery of cream and green as part of the Shinshu area promotional campaign to be held from July to September 2017.[6]

In September 2017, Niigata-based set N37 was repainted in the first "Niigata area" livery.[7]

Withdrawal

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Withdrawals first begun in 1985 following the introduction of 211 series. The 115 series were gradually phased out on some services. The first units were scrapped in 1987.

Preserved examples

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KuMoHa 115 1061 at the Niitsu Railway Museum

Former JR East end car KuMoHa 115 1061 is scheduled to be displayed at the Niigata City Niitsu Railway Museum inNiitsu, Niigatabetween July and September 2017.[8]Car KuHa 115 1106 is preserved at anonseninChikuma, Nagano.[9]

References

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  1. ^ab115 hệ xe điện の プロフィール[Profile of the 115 series EMU].The Railway Pictorial.59(820): 10–32. July 2009.ISSN0040-4047.
  2. ^Jēāru zensharyō handobukku: Rail Magazine 2009JR toàn xe 輌ハンドブック2009[JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2009]. Japan: Neko Publishing. 2009.ISBN978-4-7770-0836-0.
  3. ^"JR đông 115 hệ がラストラン"[JR East 115 series last run]. 11 March 2022. Archived fromthe originalon 13 March 2022.Retrieved11 March2022.
  4. ^"しな の thiết nói tương ứng 115 hệ xe điện ( S6・S23 biên thành ) の rút lui について"[Retirement of set S6 and S23](PDF)(in Japanese). Shinano Railway. 26 June 2020. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 27 June 2020.Retrieved20 February2023.
  5. ^115 hệ N3 biên thành が tân tả xe lạng センターへ[115 series set N3 moved to Niigata Depot].Japan Railfan Magazine Online(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 20 January 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 21 January 2017.Retrieved21 January2017.
  6. ^しな の thiết nói 115 hệ” sơ đại trường dã sắc” vận 転 bắt đầu[Shinano Railway 115 series enters service in "original Nagano livery" ].Tetsudo Daiya Joho Magazine(in Japanese). Vol. 46, no. 398. Japan: Kotsu Shimbun. June 2017. p. 73.
  7. ^Một lần tân tả sắc になった115 hệ N37 biên thành が tân tả xe lạng センターへ[115 series set N37 moved to Niigata Depot after repainting into first Niigata livery].Japan Railfan Magazine Online(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 23 September 2017.Archivedfrom the original on 24 September 2017.Retrieved24 September2017.
  8. ^Tân tân thiết nói tư liệu quán tân quy thật vật xe 輌 triển lãm[New rolling stock exhibits at Niigata City Niitsu Railway Museum].Tetsudo Hobidas(in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing Co., Ltd. 7 June 2017. Archived fromthe originalon 8 June 2017.Retrieved8 June2017.
  9. ^"Tổng ngạch 5000 vạn yên siêu かけた bảo tồn に thiết nói ファン cảm tâm, “115 hệ” xe lạng お công bố mục ngàn khúc thị の suối nước nóng thi thiết ".shinmai.co.jp(in Japanese). The Shinano Mainichi Shimbun. 10 September 2023.Archivedfrom the original on 11 September 2023.Retrieved11 September2023.
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