Year1507(MDVII) was acommon year starting on Friday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| Gregorian calendar | 1507 MDVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2260 |
| Armenian calendar | 956 ԹՎ ՋԾԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6257 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1428–1429 |
| Bengali calendar | 914 |
| Berber calendar | 2457 |
| English Regnal year | 22Hen. 7– 23Hen. 7 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2051 |
| Burmese calendar | 869 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7015–7016 |
| Chinese calendar | Bính DầnNăm (FireTiger) 4204 or 3997 — to — Đinh Mão năm (FireRabbit) 4205 or 3998 |
| Coptic calendar | 1223–1224 |
| Discordian calendar | 2673 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1499–1500 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5267–5268 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| -Vikram Samvat | 1563–1564 |
| -Shaka Samvat | 1428–1429 |
| -Kali Yuga | 4607–4608 |
| Holocene calendar | 11507 |
| Igbo calendar | 507–508 |
| Iranian calendar | 885–886 |
| Islamic calendar | 912–913 |
| Japanese calendar | Eishō4 ( vĩnh chính ４ năm ) |
| Javanese calendar | 1424–1425 |
| Julian calendar | 1507 MDVII |
| Korean calendar | 3840 |
| Minguo calendar | 405 beforeROC Dân trước 405 năm |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 39 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2049–2050 |
| Tibetan calendar | Dương hỏa hổ năm (male Fire-Tiger) 1633 or 1252 or 480 — to — Âm hỏa thỏ năm (female Fire-Rabbit) 1634 or 1253 or 481 |
Events
edit
January–March
edit- January 24–Sigismund I the Oldis formally crownedKing of Poland,at a ceremony inKraków.[1]
- February 9– The crew of the Portuguese shipCirne,commanded byDiogo Fernandes Pereira,become the first Europeans to sight the Indian ocean island ofRéunion,and name it Santa Apolonia.[2]
- March 1– Eleven months after theLisbon Massacre,King Manuel IofPortugalissues an edict permitting thecristãos-novos( "New Christians", Portuguese Jews who had been forced to convert to Christianity) to freely emigrate from the kingdom.[3]
- March 11– Italian mercenary leader and former princeCesare Borgia,later cited byNiccolò MachiavelliinThe Princeas an example of "conquest by fortune",[4]completes his conquest of the Spanish city ofVianaby driving out the defenders of the castle ofthe Count of Lerín,but makes the mistake of pursuing the fleeing enemy by himself. He is killed the next day by his captors.[5][6]
- March 28– The revolutionary council of theRepublic of Genoadeclares a war against French invaders.[7]: 83
April–June
edit- April 3– At Erfurt, German monkMartin Lutheris ordained by the suffragan bishop Johann Bonemilch as a priest of theCatholic Church.[8]
- April 10– Installed by the Revolutionary Council,Paolo da Novibecomes the firstDoge of the Republic of Genoain almost 19 years, after the office had been made vacant in 1488 by the conquerorFrancesco Sforza.[9]He reigns for only 18 days before fleeing from office by French occupation forces on April 28, and the dogeship will remain vacant again for five years.[10]
- April 25–Martin Waldseemüllerpublishes hisCosmographiae Introductio( "Introduction to UniversalCosmography") and accompanyingwall map,the first to show theAmericasas a separatecontinent,naming them in honour ofAmerigo Vespucci,his friend and idol.[11]
- April 27
- In India, in what is now the state of Kerala, troops from the Kingdom ofCannanorebegina four-month siegeof the Portuguese garrison at theFort of Saint Angelo.Despite being outnumbered, the 150 defenders of the fort hold out for four months against 60,000 attackers until rescue arrives four months later.
- In Germany, theImperial Dietof theHoly Roman Empireconvenes atKonstanzand begins a series of reforms.[12]
- April 29– French troops retake the city ofGenoaafter a seven-day siege, defeating rebels who had taken control in July 1506.[7]: 83–84
- May 14
- Lorenzo Lotto's painting, theSanta Cristina al Tiverone Altarpiece,is unveiled at the Church of Santa Cristina in the Italian city ofTreviso.
- In Italy, KingLouis XII of Francedeparts from Genoa[7]: 85 and makes a triumphant entry intoMilanon May 24.
- June 4– Having been denied recognition by Pope Julius II as King of Naples, KingFerdinand II of Aragondeparts from Naples to return to his home in Spain.[13]
- June 28– KingFerdinand II of Aragonis welcomed by KingLouis XII of Franceat the Italian city ofSavonain a spectacular ceremony,[14]and the two monarchs begin a series of meetings on the division of the Italian kingdoms between France and Spain.[15]
July—September
edit- July 3– King Ferdinand II of Aragon and King Louis XII of France complete their six-day summit at Savona.[15]
- July 20– KingFerdinand II of Aragonreturns toValenciato resume his rule of his Spanish kingdom.[13]
- August 10–Afonso de Albuquerquedeparts with six ships from the Yemeni island ofSocotrato begin pillaging towns along the way to conquering the Persian Gulf port of Hormuz.
- August 27– A fleet of 11 ships from the Portuguese Navy's 8th Armadaarrives in India and rescues the Portuguese defendersof thefort of Saint Angelofrom the attack by the Kingdom of Cannanore.[16]
- September 15–King James IVgrants a patent for the first printing press inScotland,to Walter Chapman and Andrew Myllar "to furnis and bring hame ane prent, with all stuff belangand tharto, and expert men to use the samyne, for imprenting within our Realme of the bukis of our Lawis, actis of parliament, croniclis, mess bukis, and portuus efter the use of our Realme, with addicions and legendis of Scottis sanctis, now gaderit to be ekit tharto, and al utheris bukis that salbe sene necessar, and to sel the sammyn for competent pricis."[17]
- September 26– A fleet commanded by Portugal'sAfonso de Albuquerquearrives at the port ofHormuzon the Persian Gulf and sets about to conquer it.[18]
October—December
edit- October 10– TheKingdom of Portugalconquers the island of Ormuzin thePersian Gulf.[18]
- November 24– Portuguese AdmiralTristao da Cunha,with 12 ships, attacks a fleet of 13 Muslim merchant ships leaving the Indian port ofPonnani,and is confronted by the forces of Kutti Ali. The Portuguese win the battle.
- November 26–Pope Julius IIissues adamnatio memoriaeforcing the members of theHouse of Borgiaout of control of thePapal States.
- December 21–Princess Mary of England,the 11-year-old daughter ofKing Henry VII,is betrothed to the 7-year-oldDuke of Burgundy.[19]
Date unknown
edit- TheTimurid Dynastyends, whenUzbeksunderMuhammad Shaybanicapture the capital,Herat,and EmirBadi' al-Zaman Mirzaflees.[20][21]
- ThePortugueseoccupyMozambique,[22]and the islands ofSocotraandLamu.[23]
- The Portuguese found the town ofStone Townin Mozambique.[24][25]
- Cardinal Cisnerosis appointedinquisitor generalofCastile.[26]
- KingHenry VII of Englandprosecutes lords for keeping private armies, which might threaten his régime.[27]
- RaphaelpaintsThe Deposition,among other works.[28]
- TheAztecNew Fire ceremonyis held for the last time (according toBernardino de Sahagún).[29]
Births
edit
- January 1–Anna of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (d.1567)
- January 14
- Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal(d.1578)[30]
- Luca Longhi,Italian painter (d.1580)[31]
- January 25–Johannes Oporinus,Swiss printer (d.1568)[32]
- February 11–Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow,Russian Orthodox monk (d.1569)[33]
- February 21–James, Duke of Rothesay,Scottish prince (d.1508)[34]
- March 7–Magdalena of Saxony(d.1534)[35]
- March 25–Thomas White,English politician (d.1566)[36]
- March 29–Henry II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oelsand Count of Glatz (d.1548)[37]
- April 13–Konrad Hubert,German theologian and hymnwriter (d.1577)
- May 9–Tijmen Groenewegen,Dutch politician
- June 5–Ferdinand of Portugal, Duke of Guarda and Trancoso,Portuguese nobleman (d.1534)[38]
- June 6–Annibale Caro,Italian poet and Knight of Malta (d.1566)[39]
- June 25–Marie of Baden-Sponheim,duchess consort of Bavaria (d.1580)[40]
- July 25–Chamaraja Wodeyar IV,King of Mysore (d.1576)[41]
- August 2–William Waldegrave,English Member of Parliament (d.1554)[42]
- August 15–George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau,German prince (d.1553)[43]
- September 16–Jiajing Emperorof China (d.1567)
- September 27–Guillaume Rondelet,French physician (d.1566)[44]
- October 1
- Johannes Sturm,German educator (d.1589)[45]
- Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola,Italian architect (d.1573)[46]
- October 4–Francis Bigod,British noble (d.1537)[47]
- October 19–Viglius,Dutch politician (d.1577)[48]
- October 26–Alvise I Mocenigo,Doge ofVenice(d.1577)[49]
- October 29–Fernando Alvarez de Toledo,Spanish general (d.1582)[50]
- November 25–Joos de Damhouder,Belgian jurist (d.1581)[51]
- December 18–Ōuchi Yoshitaka,Japanese warlord (d.1551)
- date unknown
- Bálint Bakfark,Hungarian composer (d.1576)[52]
- SirRalph Sadler,English statesman (d.1587)[53]
- probable
- Jacques Arcadelt,Franco-Flemish composer (d.1568)[54]
- Inés Suárez,Spanish conquistadora (d.1580)[55]
- possible
- Anne Boleyn,second queen ofHenry VIII of England(b. this year or1501;d.1536)[56]
Deaths
edit
- January 17–Henry IV of Neuhaus(b.1442)[57]
- March 12–Cesare Borgia,Italian general and statesman. (b.1475)[58]
- March 21–Jan Feliks "Szram" Tarnowski,Polish nobleman (b.1471)
- April 1–Sigismondo d'Este,Italian nobleman (b.1433)[59]
- April 2–Francis of Paola,Italian founder of the Order of the Minims (b.1416)[60]
- July 5–Crinitus,Italian humanist (b.1475)[61]
- July 8–Anna Notaras,Byzantine noblewoman (b.1436)[62]
- July 29–Martin Behaim,German navigator and geographer (b.1459)[63]
- August 15–John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg(b.1439)[64]
- August 23–Jean Molinet,French writer (b.1435)[65]
- August 24–Cecily of York,English princess (b.1469)[66]
- December–Ingeborg Tott,influential Swedish noblewoman, spouse of Swedish regentSten Sture the elder[67]
- Date unknown–Agnes Jónsdóttir,Icelandic abbess (b. year unknown)[68]
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- ^Dickens, A.G. (1959).Lollards and Protestants in the Diocese of york 1509-1558.Oxford University Press. p. 61.RetrievedJuly 5,2023.
- ^Postma, Folkert (1983).Viglius van Aytta als humanist en diplomaat (1507-1549)(in Dutch). Walburg Pers. p. 14.ISBN978-90-6011-190-1.RetrievedJuly 5,2023.
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- ^Ortega, José Manuel Calderón (2005).El ducado de Alba: la evolución histórica, el gobierno y la hacienda de un estado señorial (siglos XIV-XVI)(in Spanish). Dykinson. p. 137.ISBN978-84-9772-761-7.RetrievedJuly 6,2023.
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- ^Slavin, Arthur Joseph (1966).Politics and Profit: A Study of Sir Ralph Sadler, 1507-1547.Cambridge University Press. p. 14.ISBN978-7-80033-707-9.RetrievedJuly 6,2023.
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- ^Duve, Adolf E. von (1857).Mittheilungen zur näheren Kunde des Wichtigsten der Staatsgeschichte und Zustände der Bewohner des Herzogthums Lauenburg: von der Vorzeit bis zum Schlusse des Jahres 1851(in German). Linse. p. 167.RetrievedJuly 7,2023.
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