18th Avenue station (IND Culver Line)

The18th Avenue stationis an expressstationon theIND Culver Lineof theNew York City Subway,located at the intersection of 18th Avenue and McDonald Avenue inBorough Park,Brooklyn.[6]It is served by theFtrain at all times and the<F>train during rush hours in the peak direction.[7]

18 Avenue
"F" train"F" express train
New York City Subwaystation (rapid transit)
Renovated island platforms.
Station statistics
Address18th Avenue &McDonald Avenue
Brooklyn, New York
BoroughBrooklyn
LocaleBorough Park,Kensington
Coordinates40°37′46.65″N73°58′37.07″W/ 40.6296250°N 73.9769639°W/40.6296250; -73.9769639
DivisionB(IND,formerlyBMT)[1]
LineIND Culver Line
BMT Culver Line(formerly)
ServicesFall times(all times)<F>two rush hour trains, peak direction(two rush hour trains, peak direction)​
TransitBus transportNYCT Bus:B8[2][3]
StructureElevated
Platforms2island platforms
cross-platform interchange
Tracks3 (2 in regular service)
Other information
OpenedMarch 16, 1919(105 years ago)(1919-03-16)[4]
Opposite-
direction
transfer
Yes
Traffic
2023724,074[5]Increase8.4%
Rank348 out of 423[5]
Services
Preceding station New York City SubwayNew York City Subway Following station
Ditmas Avenue
Fall times<F>two rush hour trains, peak direction

Local
Avenue I
Fall times<F>two rush hour trains, peak direction
Location
18th Avenue station (IND Culver Line) is located in New York City Subway
18th Avenue station (IND Culver Line)
18th Avenue station (IND Culver Line) is located in New York City
18th Avenue station (IND Culver Line)
18th Avenue station (IND Culver Line) is located in New York
18th Avenue station (IND Culver Line)
Track layout

Street map

Map

Station service legend
Symbol Description
Stops all times Stops all times
Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service)
Stops weekdays and weekday late nights Stops weekdays and weekday late nights

History

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This station opened at 3:00 a.m. on March 16, 1919, as part of the opening of the first section of the BMT Culver Line as part of theDual Contracts.The initial section began at theNinth Avenuestation and ended at theKings Highwaystation.[4][8]The line was operated as a branch of theFifth Avenue Elevatedline, with a free transfer at Ninth Avenue to theWest End Lineinto theFourth Avenue Subway.The opening of the line resulted in reduced travel times between Manhattan and Kings Highway. Construction on the line began in 1915, and cost a total of $3.3 million.[9][10][11][12]

Trains from this station began using the Fourth Avenue Subway to theNassau Street LoopinLower Manhattanwhen that line opened on May 30, 1931.[13]The Fifth Avenue Elevated was closed on May 31, 1940, and elevated service ceased stopping here.[14][15]

On October 30, 1954,[14][16]the connection between the IND South Brooklyn Line at Church Avenue and the BMT Culver Line at Ditmas Avenue opened. With the connection completed, all service at the stations on the former BMT Culver Line south of Ditmas Avenue, including this one, were from then on served byINDtrains.[17]

From June 1968[18]to 1987, express service on the elevated portion of the line from Church Avenue toKings Highwayoperated in the peak direction (to Manhattan AM; to Brooklyn PM), with some F trains running local and some running express. During this time period, this station was used as an express station.[19][20]Express service ended in 1987, largely due to budget constraints and complaints from passengers at local stations. Express service on the elevated Culver Line was ended due to necessary structural work, but never restored.[19][20][21]

From June 7, 2016, to May 1, 2017, the southbound platform at this station was closed for renovations, with southbound trains stopping on the center track using the Manhattan-bound platform.[20][22]The Manhattan-bound platform was closed for a longer period of time, from May 22, 2017 until July 30, 2018, and Manhattan-bound trains stopped on the center track using the Coney Island-bound platform.[23][24]

Station layout

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P
Platform level
Northbound local towardJamaica–179th Street(Ditmas Avenue)
Island platform
Peak-direction express No regular service(Church AvenueorKings Highway)
Island platform
Southbound local towardConey Island–Stillwell Avenue(Avenue I)
M Mezzanine Fare control, station agent, MetroCard machines
G Street level Entrances/exits
Street stair

This elevated station has twoisland platformsand three tracks, with the center track not normally used.[25]Except for small sections at either ends, both platforms have brown canopies with green frames and support columns for the entire length. The un-canopied areas have black station sign structures.[26]

The 2018 artwork here is calledWe are each othersby Julien Gardair. It features steel figural sculptures on the platforms that are integrated with seating elements, inspired by historical figures and present residents of the area.[27]

Exits

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This station has two entrances/exits, both of which are elevated station houses beneath the tracks. The full-time exit is at the north end. A single staircase from each platform goes down to a waiting area that allows a free transfer between directions and contains public restrooms. Outside of the turnstile bank, there is a token booth and two street stairs going down to either southern corners of 18th and McDonald Avenues.[6][26]

The station's other entrance/exit at the south end also has a staircase from each platform, waiting area, and two street stairs going down to either side of McDonald Avenue between Lawrence and Parkville Avenues. However, the station house is unstaffed, containing just High Entry/Exit Turnstiles.[6][26]

Track layout

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Former diverging switch just north of the station

Just north of this station, a diverging track between the southbound local and center express track was located. Just south of this station, a diverging track between the northbound local and center express track was located. Girders that formerly supported these switches are still visible.

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This station is featured inKevin Smith's filmCop Outas well as inAllen Coulter's filmRemember Me,both released in 2010.[citation needed]A chase scene fromJoker(2019), starringJoaquin Phoenix,was also filmed here.[28]

References

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  1. ^"Glossary".Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS)(PDF).Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on February 26, 2021.RetrievedJanuary 1,2021.
  2. ^MTA Regional Bus Operations."B8 bus schedule".
  3. ^"Brooklyn Bus Map"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority.October 2020.RetrievedDecember 1,2020.
  4. ^abLegislative Documents.J.B. Lyon Company. January 1, 1920.
  5. ^ab"Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)".Metropolitan Transportation Authority.2023.RetrievedApril 20,2024.
  6. ^abc"Neighborhood Map Borough Park"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015.RetrievedOctober 9,2016.
  7. ^"F Subway Timetable, Effective June 30, 2024".Metropolitan Transportation Authority.RetrievedJune 28,2024.
  8. ^Eisenstadt, Peter R.; Moss, Laura-Eve (January 1, 2005).The Encyclopedia of New York State.Syracuse University Press.ISBN9780815608080.
  9. ^"B.R.T. Will Open Culver Line Elevated Road as Far as Kings Highway on Sunday Next"(PDF).The New York Times.March 9, 1919. p. 23.RetrievedOctober 9,2016.
  10. ^"Culver Line Open Today"(PDF).The New York Times.March 16, 1919. p. 8.RetrievedOctober 9,2016.
  11. ^Kracke, Frederick J.H. (March 16, 1919)."New Rapid Transit Link in Operation".The New York Times.p. 106.RetrievedJuly 30,2020.
  12. ^"Culver Elevated Opens".The New York Times.March 17, 1919. p. 21.RetrievedJuly 30,2020.
  13. ^"Nassau St. Service Outlined by B. M. T."The New York Times.May 21, 1931. p. 29.RetrievedJuly 30,2020.
  14. ^abChiasson, George (May 2010)."A History of the F (and V) Train Service".New York Division Bulletin.53(5). Electric Railroaders' Association: 1, 4.
  15. ^"Last Train is Run on Fulton St. 'El'".The New York Times.June 1, 1940. p. 11.RetrievedJuly 30,2020.
  16. ^NYCTA - Pass for Culver Line Ceremonies - 1954,April 14, 2015,retrievedJuly 30,2020
  17. ^"Adequate Transit Promised for City".The New York Times.October 29, 1954. p. 25.RetrievedJuly 30,2020.
  18. ^"'F' Line Rush-Hour Service Will Be Added in Brooklyn "(PDF).The New York Times.June 8, 1969.RetrievedAugust 26,2016.
  19. ^abReview of F Line Operations, Ridership, and Infrastructure(PDF).nysenate.gov(Report).MTANew York City Transit Authority.October 7, 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on May 31, 2010.RetrievedJuly 28,2015.
  20. ^abcFeasibility and Analysis of F Express Service in Brooklyn(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority(Report). May 2016.Archived(PDF)from the original on May 27, 2016.RetrievedJune 24,2016.
  21. ^Geberer, Raanan (March 6, 2013)."Light at End of Tunnel: F Train Express may return".Brooklyn Daily Eagle.Archivedfrom the original on March 27, 2020.RetrievedJuly 28,2015.
  22. ^"Coney Island-bound F subway trains will not stop at Avenue I, Bay Pkwy, Avenue N, Avenue P, Avenue U, and Avenue X until early 2017".web.mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2016. Archived fromthe originalon May 27, 2016.RetrievedOctober 9,2016.
  23. ^"New York City Subway Map"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 1, 2017. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on May 10, 2017.RetrievedMay 2,2017.
  24. ^"$140 Million Culver F subway Line Station Renewal Project Begins Next Phase".web.mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 18, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on May 18, 2017.RetrievedMay 18,2017.
  25. ^Dougherty, Peter (2006) [2002].Tracks of the New York City Subway 2006(3rd ed.). Dougherty.OCLC49777633– viaGoogle Books.
  26. ^abcCox, Jeremiah."18 Avenue (F) - The SubwayNut".subwaynut.Archived fromthe originalon August 21, 2020.RetrievedOctober 9,2016.
  27. ^"18th Avenue - Julien Gardair - We are each others, 2018".web.mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority.Archivedfrom the original on August 7, 2020.RetrievedAugust 7,2020.
  28. ^Joker - Final Trailer(video). Warner Bros. August 28, 2019. Event occurs at 1:52.Archivedfrom the original on December 19, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 7,2019.
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