Wikipedia

1966 U.S. Open (golf)

The1966 U.S. Openwas the 66thU.S. Open,held June 16–20 at the Lake Course of theOlympic ClubinSan Francisco,California.Billy Casper,the1959champion, staged one of the greatest comebacks in history by erasing a seven-stroke deficit on the final nine holes to tieArnold Palmer;he then prevailed in an 18-hole playoff to win the second of his threemajortitles.[3][4]It was the fourth playoff in five years at the U.S. Open, and the third for Palmer, the1960champion.

1966 U.S. Open
Tournament information
DatesJune 16–20, 1966
LocationSan Francisco,California
Course(s)Olympic Club,Lake Course
Organized byUSGA
Tour(s)PGA Tour
Statistics
Par70
Length6,719 yards (6,144 m)[1]
Field151 players, 64 after cut
Cut151 (+11)
Prize fund$147,490[2]
Winner's share$26,500
Champion
United StatesBilly Casper
278 (−2), playoff
←1965
1967→
San Francisco is located in the United States
San Francisco
San Francisco
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Location in theUnited States
 Olympic  Club is located in California
 Olympic  Club
Olympic
Club
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Location inCalifornia

Of the fifteen sub-par rounds posted in this U.S. Open, four belonged to Casper. He one-putted 33 greens and did not three-putt a green until the 81st hole.[3]The "continuous putting" rule was in effect for this Open. Once putting on a green, the players had to keep putting until holing out. There was no marking of balls on the green except for lifting to clean. The rule was put into effect to speed up play at the Open.[5]

Three future champions made theirmajor championshipdebuts and all made the cut:Lee Trevinoand collegiansHale IrwinandJohnny Miller.Irwin was entering his senior year atColorado,where he was also an all-conference defensive back for theBuffaloesinfootball.Miller was a San Francisco native and junior merit member of the Olympic Club entering his sophomore year atBYU;he finished tied for eighth and was the low amateur by three strokes.[6]

It was the penultimate appearance at the U.S. Open for four-time championBen Hogan;he finished twelfth at age 53.Cary Middlecoff,champion in1949and1956,made his final appearance this year but withdrew after the first round.Sam Snead,54, failed to qualify for the U.S. Open for the first time in thirty years;[7]he had played in every edition since1937,but never won.

The winner's share was $25,000 and both playoff participants received a $1,500 bonus.[8]Daily admission was five dollars for the first two rounds, seven dollars on the weekend, and five for the playoff.[9]

This was the second U.S. Open at the Lake Course of the Olympic Club, the first was in1955and also ended in a playoff. The U.S. Open returned in1987,1998,and2012;all three were won by one stroke.

Round summaries

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First round

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Thursday, June 16, 1966

Place Player Score To par
1 Al Mengert 67 −3
T2 Don Massengale 68 −2
Gene Littler
4 Billy Casper 69 −1
T5 Phil Rodgers 70 E
Kel Nagle
Doug Sanders
Johnny Miller(a)
T9 Arnold Palmer 71 +1
Jack Nicklaus
Tony Lema
Dave Marr
Bob Goalby
Wes Ellis
Tom Nieporte

Source:[10]

Second round

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Friday, June 17, 1966

The grouping ofJack Nicklaus,Tony Lema,andBruce Devlinwas instructed to speed up by a USGA official and Nicklaus promptly made four consecutive bogeys.[11] They had been in the rough often early in the round and finished in less than four and a half hours, but nearly an hour longer than others.[12]

Place Player Score To par
T1 Billy Casper 69-68=137 −3
Arnold Palmer 71-66=137
T3 Phil Rodgers 70-70=140 E
Rives McBee 76-64=140
T5 Jack Nicklaus 71-71=142 +2
Johnny Miller(a) 70-72=142
T7 Julius Boros 74-69=143 +3
Dave Hill 72-71=143
Kel Nagle 70-73=143
T10 Bob Goalby 71-73=144 +4
Al Mengert 67-77=144

Source:[13][12]

Third round

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Saturday, June 18, 1966

Place Player Score To par
1 Arnold Palmer 71-66-70=207 −3
2 Billy Casper 69-68-73=210 E
3 Jack Nicklaus 71-71-69=211 +1
T4 Phil Rodgers 70-70-73=213 +3
Dave Marr 71-74-68=213
6 Rives McBee 76-64-74=214 +4
T7 Tony Lema 71-74-70=215 +5
Bob Goalby 71-73-71=215
Al Mengert 67-77-71=215
10 Johnny Miller(a) 70-72-74=216 +6

Source:[14]

Final round

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Sunday, June 19, 1966

Palmer began the final round with a three-stroke lead over Casper, his partner in the final pairing. Palmer shot 32 (−3) on the front nine and with Casper's 36, the lead was seven strokes at the turn. With his eye on Hogan's U.S. Open scoring record (276 in1948), Palmer needed to shoot just 36 (+1) on the back nine for 275. But after the turn, his game quickly unravelled; he bogeyed 10, rebounded with a birdie at 12, but bogeyed 13. At the par-3 15th, Casper made birdie and Palmer missed a par putt, dropping the lead to just three. After another birdie-bogey swing at the par-5 16th, Palmer's lead completely disappeared with another bogey at 17. Palmer needed a difficult up-and-down from the rough for par on 18 just to force a playoff.

Palmer shot 39 (+4) on the inward nine, Casper 32 (−3), and the two tied at 278 (−2), seven strokes ahead of solo third-place finisherJack Nicklaus,the1962champion. TheBay Area'saffableTony Lematied for fourth. He and his wife were killed in a plane crash a month later. Four-time champion Hogan, age 53, shot even par in the final round to finish alone in 12th place and received a standing ovation from the thousands on the hillside overlooking the18th green.[15]

Place Player Score To par Money ($)
T1 Billy Casper 69-68-73-68=278 −2 Playoff
Arnold Palmer 71-66-70-71=278
3 Jack Nicklaus 71-71-69-74=285 +5 9,000
T4 Tony Lema 71-74-70-71=286 +6 6,500
Dave Marr 71-74-68-73=286
6 Phil Rodgers 70-70-73-74=287 +7 5,000
7 Bobby Nichols 74-72-71-72=289 +9 4,000
T8 Wes Ellis 71-75-74-70=290 +10 2,800
Doug Sanders 70-75-74-71=290
Mason Rudolph 74-72-71-73=290
Johnny Miller(a) 70-72-74-74=290 0
(a) denotes amateur

Source:[6]

Scorecard

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Hole 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Par 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 5 4 4
Casper E E +1 E +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 E E E −1 −2 −2 −2
Palmer −4 −5 −5 −5 −5 −4 −5 −5 −6 −5 −5 −6 −5 −5 −4 −3 −2 −2

Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par

Birdie Bogey

Source:[15][16]

Playoff

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Monday, June 20, 1966

The 18-hole playoff proved similar to the final round, with a Monday gallery of 12,000 under sunny skies.[4]Palmer took a two-stroke lead to the back nine, only to fall apart once again. The pair halved 10 and 11, but Casper birdied 12 and Palmer bogeyed to even up the playoff with six holes remaining. Palmer bogeyed 14 and 15, then double-bogeyed the par-5 16th. Casper finished with a one-under 69, four strokes ahead of Palmer, who shot a 40 (+5) on the back nine. For Palmer, it marked his third loss in as many playoffs at the U.S. Open (1962,1963,and 1966).[4][8]

Place Player Score To par Money ($)
1 Billy Casper 69 −1 26,500
2 Arnold Palmer 73 +3 14,000
  • Included in earnings is a playoff bonus of $1,500 each, from the playoff gate receipts.[8]

Scorecard

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Hole 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Par 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 5 4 4
Casper E E E E +1 +1 E −1 E E E −1 −2 −2 −2 −1 E −1
Palmer E E E −1 −1 −1 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −1 −1 E +1 +3 +3 +3
Birdie Bogey Double bogey

Source:[4][8][17]

References

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  1. ^Grimsley, Will (June 17, 1966)."Mengert takes Open lead with great first round 67".Spokesman-Review.(Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. p. 24.
  2. ^"U.S. Open history: 1966".USGA. Archived fromthe originalon February 5, 2013.RetrievedJune 20,2012.
  3. ^abWright, Alfred (June 27, 1966)."At Olympic: a summit of drama".Sports Illustrated.p. 22.
  4. ^abcd"Casper coolly collects 2nd U.S. Open".Spokesman-Review.(Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. June 21, 1966. p. 12.
  5. ^"US Open 1966: Casper Wins".youtube.RetrievedMay 30,2015.
  6. ^ab"No decision (final round scores)".Toledo Blade.(Ohio). Associated Press. June 20, 1966. p. 20.
  7. ^Winstein, Bill (June 16, 1966)."Unkindest cut".Pittsburgh Press.p. 40.
  8. ^abcd"Casper wallops Palmer in playoff, 69-73".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.June 21, 1966. p. 20.
  9. ^Sixty, Billy (June 16, 1966)."Expensive Day".Milwaukee Journal.p. 17.
  10. ^"U.S. Open scores (First round)".Spokesman-Review.(Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. June 17, 1966. p. 24.
  11. ^"Feud over, says Jack, after 69".Eugene Register-Guard.Associated Press. June 19, 1966. p. 3B.
  12. ^ab"'Brute' Palmer, Casper deadlocked in U.S. Open ".Eugene Register-Guard.(Oregon). Associated Press. June 18, 1966. p. 3B.
  13. ^"U.S. Open scores (Second round)".Spokesman-Review.(Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. June 19, 1966. p. 1-sports.
  14. ^"Open scores".Eugene Register-Guard.(Oregon). Associated Press. June 19, 1966. p. 3B.
  15. ^ab"Hot Casper catches Arnie to throw Open into playoff".Spokesman-Review.(Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. June 20, 1966. p. 10.
  16. ^"Leaders' cards".Montreal Gazette.Associated Press. June 20, 1966. p. 33.
  17. ^"Playoff score cards".Montreal Gazette.Associated Press. June 21, 1966. p. 30.
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37°42′32″N122°29′42″W/ 37.709°N 122.495°W/37.709; -122.495

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